CN103420690B - Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system - Google Patents
Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103420690B CN103420690B CN201310378781.3A CN201310378781A CN103420690B CN 103420690 B CN103420690 B CN 103420690B CN 201310378781 A CN201310378781 A CN 201310378781A CN 103420690 B CN103420690 B CN 103420690B
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- spiral cover
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- transfer roller
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one and utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, comprise feeding robot, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set, permanent magnetic separator, winnowing machine, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, cylindrical drier, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, transfer roller and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connects the import of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set by transfer roller, the outlet of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set connects permanent magnetic separator import, permanent magnetic separator outlet connects winnowing machine import, winnowing machine connects Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer connects cylindrical drier import, cylindrical drier outlet connects cylindrical pre-cleaning screen import by transfer roller, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen connects fertilizer production unit by transfer roller.The composting time of the present invention is short, garbage treatment quantity is large, fertilizer efficiency is high, convenient for production, strong operability, effectively solve the ecological problem of garbage environment pollution, harm, achieves recycle, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal, especially one utilizes domestic refuse fast composting system.
Background technology
Conventional garbage treatment process mainly comprises sanitary landfill, compost fermentation and burning electricity generation.All there is some problems in these three kinds of waste disposal methods.Such as: produce secondary pollution and long processing period etc.The wherein a large amount of land occupation of sanitary landfill, the foul smell of generation is serious, polluted air, leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, breed bacteria virus, and the overall resolving time reaches a century.Compost fermentation polluted air, produce the percolate of high density, composting cycle is 30-45 days, and product organic content is unstable, and in composting process, nutrient is discharged degraded in a large number, and effective ingredient is low, kills not thorough, easily cause secondary pollution to the pathogenic agent in rubbish.Burning electricity generation front-end processing has smell pollution, and burning phase produces highly toxic substance dioxin, and containing a large amount of heavy metals in incineration residue, the particulate matter of generation affects Air quality, and treatment cycle is generally 3-5 days.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one is provided to utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, this fertilizer producing system composting time is short, garbage treatment quantity is large, fertilizer efficiency is high, convenient for production, strong operability, effectively solve the ecological problem of garbage environment pollution, harm, achieve recycle, environmental protection.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One utilizes domestic refuse fast composting system, its system comprises feeding robot, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set, permanent magnetic separator, winnowing machine, , pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, cylindrical drier, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, transfer roller and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connects the import of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set by transfer roller, the outlet of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set connects permanent magnetic separator import by transfer roller, permanent magnetic separator outlet connects winnowing machine import by transfer roller, winnowing machine connects Steam ejection type organic waste disposer by pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer connects cylindrical drier import by transfer roller, cylindrical drier outlet connects cylindrical pre-cleaning screen import by transfer roller, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen connects fertilizer production unit by transfer roller.
And, described Steam ejection type organic waste disposer comprises system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, material loading lifting device, discharging guide cylinder, gas solid separator, successively pressurize catapult-launching gear, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel are installed from bottom to up in system framework, in system framework side, material loading lifting device is installed, install discharging guide cylinder in pressurize catapult-launching gear bottom, these discharging guide cylinder two ends connect gas solid separator respectively.
And, described pressurize catapult-launching gear comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover and launches initiation cylinder, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with opening for feed, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the opening for feed of ejection steel cage.
And described launching causes cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring.
And, described ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and pillar stiffener, upper slider disc makes opening for feed, with opening for feed Matching installation charging spiral cover, this opening for feed inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, opening for feed inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of opening for feed periphery be fixedly mounted with pillar stiffener, lower slip tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with.
And described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular groove, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular groove inwall, be circumferentially fixedly mounted with one revolve and dial handle at charging spiral cover, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
And described pillar stiffener bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, and two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharge port, and this steel cage discharge port mates with discharging guide cylinder.
And be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described pillar stiffener, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, and the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
And, described pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, spiral cover vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, spiral cover vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, be fixedly mounted with above the piston rod of this spiral cover vertical cylinder and fluted disc, the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc installs pneumatic actuator, and this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate and controls charging spiral cover.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, this utilizes domestic refuse fast composting system, and its system comprises feeding robot, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set, permanent magnetic separator, winnowing machine, pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, cylindrical drier, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, transfer roller and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connects the import of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set by transfer roller, the outlet of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set connects permanent magnetic separator import by transfer roller, permanent magnetic separator outlet connects winnowing machine import by transfer roller, winnowing machine connects Steam ejection type organic waste disposer by pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer connects cylindrical drier import by transfer roller, cylindrical drier outlet connects cylindrical pre-cleaning screen import by transfer roller, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen connects fertilizer production unit by transfer roller, and this system composting time is short, garbage treatment quantity is large, fertilizer efficiency is high, convenient for production, strong operability, effective solution garbage environment pollution, the problem that harm is ecological, achieves recycle, environmental protection.
2, this utilizes Steam ejection type organic waste disposer in domestic refuse fast composting system to comprise system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, material loading lifting device, discharging guide cylinder, gas solid separator, successively pressurize catapult-launching gear is installed from bottom to up in system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, in system framework side, material loading lifting device is installed, in pressurize catapult-launching gear bottom, discharging guide cylinder is installed, this discharging guide cylinder connects gas solid separator, opening for feed of the present invention is produced on the central position of slider disc, pillar stiffener is laid in around opening for feed, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, upper slider disc central lower position is arranged on more reliable and secure compared with pillar stiffener, input speed is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, slide because this ejection steel cage is arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder, when the vapor pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder 2.5 MPas and above time, pillar stiffener arranges and the pressure that upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate are subject to can be offseted, the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder is left at downslide Moving plate, vapor pressure is unbalance, the material launched in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time by high pressure steam, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of pillar stiffener simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally penetrated into that done work by the rapid steam explosion that high-temperature liquid state is water in high-temperature steam in biomass cells and biomass cells can by quick-fried for organic solid waste broken, form muddy.
3, of the present invention launching causes cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring, while launching the venting of initiation cylinder block inner carrier lower end, ventilate rapidly in piston upper end, piston rod is made to drive lower slip disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage move down rapidly until with limit protection spring contact, limit protection spring applies the elastic force stopping that makes ejection steel cage safe and reliable.
4, charging spiral cover top of the present invention is shaped with circular groove, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular groove inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, this structure can ensure spiral cover and opening for feed close fitting seal, control to have to revolve by pneumatic actuator and dial function and rotate discaling roll and drive revolving to dial handle revolving moving tooth of charging spiral cover, charging spiral cover is rotated, material mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth effectively lock sealing, and discaling roll is toothed round roller.
5, pillar stiffener bottom of the present invention symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharge port, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharge port at steam ejection moment material, easy cleaning.
6, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of pillar stiffener of the present invention, the one-piece construction of available protecting ejection steel cage when high pressure steam is launched, when instantaneous slip, stability and safety is reliable more.
7, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber, ensure that the stopping property sliding and launch, realizes pressurize and enter ejection status instantaneously.
8, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, designing spacing hypotenuse can ensure directly to be headed into when launching complete ejection steel cage backhaul in steam pressurize steel cylinder, improving backhaul efficiency.
9, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller of the present invention comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, spiral cover vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, spiral cover vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, be fixedly mounted with above the piston rod of this spiral cover vertical cylinder and fluted disc, the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc installs pneumatic actuator, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate instantaneously can remove raising feed rate, all right quick locking, improve garbage treatment efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that present system connects block diagram.
Fig. 2 is Steam ejection type organic waste disposer structural representation of the present invention (omission material loading lifting device);
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is Steam ejection type organic waste disposer structural representation (broken section) of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right view (reinforced state, omits gas solid separator) of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is pressurize catapult-launching gear and pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller connection diagram (charging spiral cover is on opening for feed) of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is pressurize catapult-launching gear and the pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller connection diagram (charging spiral cover is on pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller) of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is pressurize catapult-launching gear and the pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller connection diagram (state of lower slip disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder) of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the ejection steel cage structural representation of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the right view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is that the A-A of Fig. 9 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the charging spiral cover of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Figure 13 is that the B-B of Figure 12 is to sectional view;
Figure 14 is the pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller architecture schematic diagram of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the vertical view (broken section) of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the liftable feed funnel structural representation of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the left view (broken section) of Figure 17.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
One utilizes domestic refuse fast composting system, its system comprises feeding robot, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set, permanent magnetic separator, winnowing machine, pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, cylindrical drier, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, transfer roller and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connects the import of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set by transfer roller, the outlet of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set connects permanent magnetic separator import by transfer roller, permanent magnetic separator outlet connects winnowing machine import by transfer roller, winnowing machine connects Steam ejection type organic waste disposer by pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer connects cylindrical drier import by transfer roller, cylindrical drier outlet connects cylindrical pre-cleaning screen import by transfer roller, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen connects fertilizer production unit by transfer roller, domestic refuse is sorted by feeding robot material loading and large part thing, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set is entered by transfer roller, inside establish retractable blade, only scratch plastic bag surface, do not destroy hard thing, such as battery etc., then enter permanent magnetic separator by transfer roller and sub-elect metal, winnowing machine is entered by transfer roller, after selection by winnowing selects light plastic, then rubbish heavies is pulverized by pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer is entered by transfer roller, through high-temperature pressurizing in Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, pressurize, organic matter decomposition in rubbish is become slurry condition by abrupt release pressure, after entering cylindrical drier drying, enter cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, screen underflow is that fertilizer material sends into organic fertilizer production equipment making fertilizer.
In native system, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer comprises system framework 2, pressurize catapult-launching gear 5, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller 4, liftable feed funnel 3, material loading lifting device 8, discharging guide cylinder 6, gas solid separator 7, successively pressurize catapult-launching gear is installed from bottom to up in system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, in system framework side, material loading lifting device is installed, in pressurize catapult-launching gear bottom, discharging guide cylinder is installed, this discharging guide cylinder connects gas solid separator, discharging guide cylinder two ends connect gas solid separator respectively furtherly, this gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, steam collection pipe and material collection funnel, steam collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, material collection funnel is packed in below shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with discharging guide cylinder, pressurize catapult-launching gear comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder 27, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover 14 and launch cause cylinder 32, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet 25, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with opening for feed 35, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the opening for feed of ejection steel cage, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring 33, launching initiation cylinder can be arranged in discharging guide cylinder, also discharging guide cylinder can be passed, shown in the drawings the launching of the present invention causes cylinder through discharging guide cylinder, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc 20, downslide Moving plate and pillar stiffener 23, upper slider disc makes opening for feed, with opening for feed Matching installation charging spiral cover, this opening for feed inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth 19 along uniform, opening for feed inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall 34, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 37, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall 41, make screw thread on below material mouth sealing skew wall to match with the screw thread that spiral cover correspondence position is made and carry out lock sealing, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of opening for feed periphery be fixedly mounted with pillar stiffener, lower slip tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular groove 39, along being shaped with lifting tooth 38 on this circular groove inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle 18, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 40, pillar stiffener bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 26, two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharge port 36, this steel cage discharge port mates with discharging guide cylinder, slide-and-guide ring 24 is provided with in the middle part of pillar stiffener, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 21, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 30, downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 28 and lower support dish 29 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 31, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller comprises movable frame 11, track 22, horizontal air cylinder 9, spiral cover vertical cylinder 10, pallet 12, fluted disc 13, pneumatic actuator 15 and discaling roll 17, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is two and symmetry is installed in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, vertical cylinder is four and is uniformly packed on pallet, be fixedly mounted with above the piston rod of this vertical cylinder and fluted disc, the crossbeam 16 of the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc installs pneumatic actuator, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate and controls charging spiral cover, material loading lifting device comprises lifting support, windlass 1 and slideway, at system framework side at right angle setting slideway, windlass is fixedly mounted with in the framework upper end of slideway homonymy, this windlass connects lifting support by wireline, this lifting support is arranged on slideway by roller-coaster, refuse container is mounted on the link plate of lifting support, this link plate is vertically packed on lifting support, the reinforced vertical cylinder 42 of liftable feed funnel is fixedly mounted with at system framework top, the piston rod of reinforced vertical cylinder is fixedly mounted with the feed hopper 44 of liftable feed funnel, feed hopper is the structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, three continuous limits on feed hopper in four limits are vertically fixedly mounted with reinforced baffle plate 43, piston rod and the feed hopper inwall of reinforced vertical cylinder are fixedly mounted with, feed hopper lower end is fixedly mounted with a conveying pipe connecting 45.
In the present invention, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer is when use needs reinforced, refuse container is risen to feed hopper position by material loading lifting device, control feed hopper by reinforced vertical cylinder to decline, conveying pipe connecting is made to dock the opening for feed of pressurize catapult-launching gear, lift promotes refuse container and carries out batch turning, lift is raised to the gap position that three baffle plates surround and carries out rapid dumps, topple over complete, lift declines, feed hopper promotes and leaves opening for feed by reinforced vertical cylinder, at this moment the movable frame on pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller is driven by horizontal air cylinder and moves to above opening for feed with charging spiral cover, being placed on by charging spiral cover by the action of spiral cover vertical cylinder launches on the opening for feed of steel cylinder, this moving tooth that revolves being pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate on engagement driving charging spiral cover drives whole charging spiral cover to rotate, material mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth is made to have overlapped the locking of charging spiral cover and ejection steel cage opening for feed, at this moment steam is passed into the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, pressure-controlling is in 2.5 MPas or more, pressurize 60-120S, after pressurize terminates, cylinder is caused by the lower slip disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder of ejection steel cage by controlling to launch, and upper slide-and-guide ring is stayed in steam pressurize steel cylinder with upper part, realize muddy organic solid waste within the Millisecond time to launch out in order from discharge port, under the effect of high pressure steam, organic solid waste is launched out by high pressure steam instantaneous, form the innoxious material of muddy, entered the gas solid separator at two ends by the innoxious material of discharging guide cylinder muddy when launching, high pressure steam is collected by steam collection pipe, the innoxious material of muddy enters down one program by material collection funnel and carries out the process such as oven dry, native system is got back to original state and is prepared charging.
In the present invention, the spiral cover locking teeth of the charging spiral cover outer of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer coordinates with the material mouth limiting tooth on opening for feed, lifting tooth in charging spiral cover coordinates with the tooth on fluted disc, when on lifting tooth on charging spiral cover and fluted disc, tooth overlaps, vertical cylinder drives fluted disc can to promote or decline spiral cover, movable frame can be driven to be removed by spiral cover by horizontal air cylinder, facilitate charging, when charging is complete, movable frame is retracted by horizontal air cylinder, make charging spiral cover directly over opening for feed, by vertical cylinder, charging spiral cover is pressed on opening for feed, at this moment pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate, this discaling roll is connected with a joggle revolving moving tooth and driving switch handle to drive charging spiral cover to rotate on charging spiral cover on switch handle, locking teeth on the spiral cover locking teeth of charging spiral cover and opening for feed is locked, the tooth lifted on tooth and fluted disc staggers simultaneously, vertical cylinder band active toothed disk rises.
Claims (5)
1. one kind utilizes domestic refuse fast composting system, it is characterized in that: this system comprises feeding robot, rotary screen for breaking bags extension set, permanent magnetic separator, winnowing machine, pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer, cylindrical drier, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, transfer roller and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connects the import of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set by transfer roller, the outlet of rotary screen for breaking bags extension set connects permanent magnetic separator import by transfer roller, permanent magnetic separator outlet connects winnowing machine import by transfer roller, winnowing machine connects Steam ejection type organic waste disposer by pulverizer, Steam ejection type organic waste disposer connects cylindrical drier import by transfer roller, cylindrical drier outlet connects cylindrical pre-cleaning screen import by transfer roller, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen connects fertilizer production unit by transfer roller, described Steam ejection type organic waste disposer comprises system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, material loading lifting device, discharging guide cylinder, gas solid separator, successively pressurize catapult-launching gear is installed from bottom to up in system framework, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller, liftable feed funnel, in system framework side, material loading lifting device is installed, in pressurize catapult-launching gear bottom, discharging guide cylinder is installed, these discharging guide cylinder two ends connect gas solid separator respectively, pressurize catapult-launching gear comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover and launch initiation cylinder, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with opening for feed, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the opening for feed of ejection steel cage, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and pillar stiffener, upper slider disc makes opening for feed, with opening for feed Matching installation charging spiral cover, this opening for feed inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, opening for feed inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of opening for feed periphery be fixedly mounted with pillar stiffener, lower slip tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular groove, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular groove inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, pressurize catapult-launching gear spiral cover controller comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, spiral cover vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, spiral cover vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, be fixedly mounted with above the piston rod of this spiral cover vertical cylinder and fluted disc, the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc installs pneumatic actuator, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate and controls charging spiral cover.
2. according to claim 1ly utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, it is characterized in that: described launching causes cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring.
3. according to claim 1ly utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, it is characterized in that: described pillar stiffener bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharge port, and this steel cage discharge port mates with discharging guide cylinder.
4. according to claim 1ly utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, it is characterized in that: be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described pillar stiffener, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
5. according to claim 1ly utilize domestic refuse fast composting system, it is characterized in that: described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, and the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378781.3A CN103420690B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system |
| RU2015157120A RU2015157120A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-08-22 | SYSTEM FOR FAST RECEIVING OF FERTILIZER FROM HOUSEHOLD |
| PCT/CN2014/085026 WO2015027873A1 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-08-22 | System for rapidly making fertilizer using household waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378781.3A CN103420690B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system |
Related Child Applications (9)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106005.7A Division CN104649731A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer preparation system based on steam pop-up organic matter garbage treatment machine |
| CN201510106964.9A Division CN104710200A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer making system of organic matter waste treatment machine provided with ejection steel keel |
| CN201510106002.3A Division CN104692841A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer preparation system of organic solid waste processor with limiting bevel edge |
| CN201510107034.5A Division CN104649732A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer making system of organic matter garbage disposal based on pressure-maintaining ejection device |
| CN201510107033.0A Division CN104671843A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer making system for organic garbage processor with limit protection spring |
| CN201510106919.3A Division CN104710198A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer making system of organic matter waste treatment machine provided with feeding screw cap |
| CN201510106003.8A Division CN104649730A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer preparation system for organic garbage disposal unit with sliding guide ring |
| CN201510106004.2A Division CN104692842A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer making system for organic matter garbage disposer with discharging guide plate |
| CN201510106963.4A Division CN104710199A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Fertilizer producing system for organic garbage disposer of screw cap controller of pressure-holding ejecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103420690A CN103420690A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103420690B true CN103420690B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378781.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103420690B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103420690B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2015157120A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015027873A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420690B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-10-07 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Utilize domestic refuse fast composting system |
| CN107141027B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2022-10-18 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent garbage composting robot |
| CN112619555B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-11-11 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Straw prilling granulator |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2015157120A (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| CN103420690A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| WO2015027873A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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