Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the privileged sites such as Xia Chuan river, tunnel, building and bridge, and the tunnel cross-section size exists variation, field condition restriction that shield structure well employing shield-tunneling construction location can't be set routinely and uses the shallow burial hidden digging construction, for the problems referred to above, a kind of job practices that adopts shallow buried covered excavation to give the rail wear bridge is proposed.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be: shallow burial hidden digging of the present invention closely descends the job practices of rail wear bridge to realize according to following steps continuously:
Step 1, measurement setting-out: according to design drawing, on earth's surface, setting-out is measured in sleeve valve pipe construction position;
Step 2, pile foundation bridge sleeve valve pipe construction: in boring → hole, fill with sleeve shell material → lower pipe → sealing of hole → slip casting;
Step 3, the construction of Guan Peng service depot: for preventing that managing canopy invades limit, be convenient to manage the construction of canopy machine, arch extends out 50cm on the standard section basis, and it is the Guan Peng service depot of 5m that length is set;
Step 4, daguanpeng construction: measure the setting-out → rigging up and debugging → drilling tool making → flushing liquor circulating system → guiding and creep into → hole-sealing grouting;
Step 5, benching tunnelling method+interim inverted arch construction: the ductule advance support → excavation of topping bar, the remaining core soil in advance → supporting of topping bar, the interim inverted arch supporting → staggered excavation supporting of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation → Core Soil excavation;
Step 6, just prop up back-grouting: in time to after first supporting back, carrying out slip casting, after interval full section sealing, the deep hole compensation and grouting is carried out in construction stratum, influence area, arch after the interim inverted arch sealing of topping bar;
Step 7, two lining constructions: just prop up by after the railway bridge influence basin, apply immediately railway bridge influence basin inner tunnel two lining structures.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention solves cross dimensions exists variation, field condition restriction that the problem of rail wear bridge under tunnel, shield structure well location can't be set.The present invention is applicable to shallow burial hidden digging and closely descends in the constructing tunnel of rail wear bridge continuously.Concrete advantage shows the following aspects:
One, technology, technique are simple, and without large special equipment, less input for corollary equipment, place and ancillary facility etc.
Two, construction flexibly, can adapt to different spans and multiple form of fracture, and the different structure section is transformed, and is connected and all is easier to.
Three, the compliance on stratum is wider, and thickness of earth covering is not had to specific (special) requirements, the most shallow can be to 1m.
Four, without special equipment discrepancy well, construction land tenure is little, little to the ground environmental disturbances.
Five, on adjacent station construction and structure model selection without impact.
Six, construction costs is low.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: the described shallow burial hidden digging of present embodiment closely descends the job practices of rail wear bridge continuously
According to following steps, realize:
Step 1, measurement setting-out: according to design drawing, on earth's surface, setting-out is measured in sleeve valve pipe construction position;
Step 2, pile foundation bridge sleeve valve pipe construction:
Step 2 one, boring: adopt engineering geological drilling rig, mud off, the borehole perpendicularity error is less than 1%.
In step 2 two, hole, fill with sleeve shell material: after being bored into projected depth, pour into sealing mud in hole, its effect is the space between closed check valve pipe and drill hole wall, forces from open loop in grout hole, and the slurries of extrusion squeeze broken sleeve shell material and inject the surrounding soil layer.
Step 2 three, lower pipe: in the boring that is full of sealing mud, insert one-way valve tube, every 33cm, bore one group and penetrate slurry hole outsourcing rubber case, in the pipe end sealed tube, be full of clear water while inserting boring, guarantee under Grouting Pipe above ground level to Di, top, hole.
Step 2 four, sealing of hole: in earth's surface 30cm scope, adopt Anchor Agent or water glass+cement etc. to carry out sealing of hole, occur to prevent in the slip casting process that grout and valve pipe eject ground phenomena.
Step 2 five, slip casting; After sealing mud reaches some strength, in one-way valve tube, insert two way seal slip casting core pipe and carry out delamination pour slurry.
Step 3, the construction of Guan Peng service depot: for preventing that managing canopy invades limit, be convenient to manage the construction of canopy machine, arch extends out 50cm on the standard section basis, and it is the Guan Peng service depot of 5m that length is set;
Step 4, daguanpeng construction:
Step 4 one, measurement setting-out: according to the designing requirement measuring, go out rhumb line, level point, site, hole, guide pipe is installed;
Step 4 two, rigging up and debugging: the equipment such as excavator coordinate, and complete pipe canopy machine and install, and equipment is debugged, and azimuth and the inclination angle of rig hand-hole checked;
Step 4 three, drilling tool are made: drill bit internal is installed the guiding probe, and probe must be through check before installing, can assembly and connection without any problem;
Step 4 four, the flushing liquor circulating system: the flushing liquor system for the distribution of commodities: flushing liquor preparation → pulp storage tank → slush pump → water feeder → drilling tool → pipe outer ring-like gap → aperture backwater valve → high swing pipe → return pipe (ditch).In drilling process, must keep the unimpeded of above-mentioned each intermediate links; In construction, should rationally regulate pump pressure, pump amount according to Different Strata, in order to avoid stop up or cause excessive silt to efflux because of excessive because the flushing liquor deficiency causes passage;
Step 4 five, guiding are crept into: guiding is crept into front reply rig location situation, orientation, inclination angle situation, orifice tube centering situation, and circulating fluid passes to and guide instrument demonstration situation is rechecked comprehensively, carries out test drilling after confirmation is normal; In drilling process, observe at any time the dilling angle situation of change, during the angle of arrival deviation, should rectify a deviation in time.Scene must be carried out in time the guiding data record and be crept into length and add the detailed record of length of tube at every turn;
Step 4 six, hole-sealing grouting: after single hole sets acceptance(check), carry out hole-sealing grouting.The grouting pressure of pipe canopy will be controlled between 0.8-1.0MPa, and grouting pressure is unsuitable excessive.Grouting amount flows out cement paste with grout outlet and is as the criterion;
Step 5, benching tunnelling method+interim inverted arch construction:
Step May Day, ductule advance support: utilize the vertical grid steel frame of a upper circulation frame to apply tunnel ductule advance support.
Step 5 two, the excavation of topping bar, remaining core soil in advance: during excavation, adopt artificial pneumatic pick excavation, the strict excavation drilling depth of controlling during excavation, prevent that counter-slope from causing soil body landslide, and formation is backbreak.During excavation, each drilling depth is controlled at a Pin Grill space.
Step 5 three, the supporting of topping bar, interim inverted arch supporting: after excavation, set up grid steel frame, before sprayed mortar, set up the interim inverted arch of I18a shaped steel, interim inverted arch distance is topped bar face apart from being controlled at 1.5~2.0m;
Step the May 4th, the staggered excavation supporting of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation: under the stable condition of the preliminary bracing of topping bar, excavation is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation and inverted arch, excavation one Pin bow member;
Step 5 five, Core Soil excavation: according to on-the-spot mechanical execution requirement, excavate Core Soil, the length of Core Soil is controlled in 2m in good time, is convenient to interim inverted arch construction, the Core Soil height being applicable to bow member, construction of shotcrete is operating as suitable;
Step 6, just prop up back-grouting: in time to after first supporting back, carrying out slip casting, after interval full section sealing, the deep hole compensation and grouting is carried out in construction stratum, influence area, arch after the interim inverted arch sealing of topping bar;
Step 7, two lining constructions: just prop up by after the railway bridge influence basin, apply immediately railway bridge influence basin inner tunnel two lining structures.