Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be exposed to the sun for a long time and not delamination is out of shape and is had deadening, the present invention discloses the production method of this insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel equally, by disclosed production method, when not increasing unit are resin added, improve the bonding strength of glued board.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, by 3 ~ 15 layers of Eucalyptus veneer by being coated with the base material and base material both-sided adhesive cork and cork surface laminating melamine impregnated paper or alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper that lamination is compressed after adhesive.
In the production process of base material, adopt cold pressing for three times, three hot pressing, twice thermostatic chamber leave standstill health and overcome bulging phenomenon with the method for heat radiation health.Concrete production technology is as follows:
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat adhesive, resin added is generally 200 ~ 300g/m
2, assembly (3 ~ 15 layers), first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5 ~ 2MPa, first time hot pressing, and temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 2 ~ 3MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5 ~ 2MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 2 ~ 3MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Third time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5 ~ 2MPa, third time hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 2 ~ 3MPa, determine thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, stick cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork, sticks melamine impregnated paper or alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper above cork, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5 ~ 2.0Mpa, heat radiation arranges, and beats limit, obtains insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel.
Described adhesive is common urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, and market is bought, without the need to using special adhesive specially.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1. insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel of the present invention is fitted cork on Eucalyptus base material, have good heat insulation, deadening, even if the decoration panel made is exposed to the sun for a long time, the temperature difference of cork internal layer base material is not very large, expand with heat and contract with cold not obvious, therefore avoid decoration panel and be exposed to the sun and play drum distortion.
2. insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel of the present invention adopt in process of production cold pressing for three times, three hot pressing, twice thermostatic chamber leave standstill health and twice heat radiation craft; can Form aldehyde release residual in common urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive out (production process strengthens blowing amount or adopts negative pressure exhausting) in production process; therefore the residual formaldehyde of finished product is low; burst size of methanal reduces naturally, greatly protects the health of consumer.
3. colding pressing repeatedly, hot pressing, thermostatic chamber leave standstill the resilience that health and heat radiation health can overcome Eucalyptus base material to insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel of the present invention in process of production, finished size stability is high, reduce the possibility that finished product in use plays drum, distortion, cork layer can according to market situation, laminating melamine impregnated paper or alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper, produce top-grade furniture wood-based plate or high-grade timber floor, flexibility is large.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, resin added is 300g/ ㎡, assembly 5 layers, and first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5MPa, first time hot pressing, and temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 2MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours; The naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 2MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Third time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.5MPa, third time hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 2MPa, determines thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork surface, melamine paper is pasted in face with cork, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, and pressure is 1.0MPa, and heat radiation arranges, beat limit, obtain insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be used for the manufacture of furniture.
Embodiment 2
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive that market is bought, resin added is 250g/ ㎡, assembly 9 layers, and first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.8MPa, first time hot pressing, and temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 2.5MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours; The naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.8MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 2.5MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Third time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 1.8MPa, third time hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 2.5MPa, determines thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork surface, cork face is pasted alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5MPa, and heat radiation arranges, beat limit, obtain insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, for the production of timber floor.
Embodiment 3
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive that market is bought, resin added is 200g/ ㎡, assembly 15 layers, and first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, first time hot pressing, and temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours; The naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Third time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, third time hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa, determines thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork surface, melamine paper is pasted in face with cork, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5MPa, and heat radiation arranges, beat limit, obtain insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be used for the manufacture of furniture.
comparative example 1
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive that market is bought, resin added is 300g/ ㎡, and assembly (11 layers), colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2MPa, hot pressing, and temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Determine thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork surface, melamine paper is pasted in face with cork, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, pressure is 1.5MPa, and heat radiation arranges, and beats limit, obtain insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be used for the manufacture of common wealth furniture.
comparative example 2
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive that market is bought, resin added is 300g/ ㎡, assembly (7 layers), first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, first time hot pressing, temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 3.0MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 3.0MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Determine thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste cork, the temperature of laminating is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0Mpa, polishing cork surface, melamine paper is pasted in face with cork, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, pressure is 1.5MPa, and heat radiation arranges, and beats limit, obtain insolation proof Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be used for the manufacture of common wealth furniture.
comparative example 3
Manually select Eucalyptus veneer of the same size, coat urea-formaldehyde glue and stick agent, resin added is 200g/ ㎡, assembly 13 layers, and first time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, first time hot pressing, and temperature is 115 ~ 120 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa; 60 ~ 80 DEG C of thermostatic chambers leave standstill health 5 ~ 8 hours; The naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Second time is colded pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, second time hot pressing, and temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa; Second time thermostatic chamber leaves standstill health, and thermostatic chamber temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, time 90 ~ 120min, the naturally ventilated cooling of thermostatic chamber, heat radiation health 3 ~ 4h; Third time colds pressing, and temperature is normal temperature, and pressure is 2.0MPa, third time hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 125 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa, determine thick with coarse sand and fine sandpaper polishing, paste melamine paper, hot pressing, temperature is 120 ~ 160 DEG C, pressure is 1.5MPa, and heat radiation arranges, and beats limit, obtain Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel, can be used for the manufacture of furniture.
According to GB18580-2001 " in indoor decorating and refurnishing materials wood-based plate and goods thereof burst size of methanal limitation ", the burst size of methanal of products obtained therefrom in embodiment is measured; According to GB/T9846---the bonding strength of method to embodiment products obtained therefrom detected in 2004 " glued boards " measures; The mensuration playing drum phenomenon of wood-based plate adopts water-boiling method, namely wood-based plate is cut out as 80cm(length) × 30cm(is wide) specification, the thermostatted water putting into 80 DEG C soaks, record wood-based plate plays the drum time used, and the time is longer, illustrates that the quality of wood-based plate is better, under normal condition uses, more difficult drum.Wood-based plate is cut out as 80cm(grows) × 30cm(is wide) specification, 500W tengsten lamp is placed at height 30cm place, sheet material center, sheet material is shone 2 hours with 500W tengsten lamp, measure sheet material with slide measure to throw light on forward and backward length L1 and L2, the deflection of sheet material after being manually exposed to the sun is (L2-L1)/L1 × 100%.Each Product checking three times, data are averaged, and every testing result is as shown in the table:
It can be seen from the table, by cork of fitting on Eucalyptus base material, can improve the dimensional stability of wood-based plate, even if be exposed to the sun for a long time, the deflection of wood-based plate is within 1%, and therefore Eucalyptus lamination decoration panel of the present invention has excellent insolation proof function.Find out from the data of upper table and production technology, cold pressing for three times by adopting, three hot pressing, twice thermostatic chamber leave standstill health and twice heat radiation craft, the bonding strength of wood-based plate can be improved, and then improve the dimensional stability of wood-based plate, and the burst size of methanal of finished product can be reduced.