Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor with the solid separation function of vapour is provided, this garbage disposer is simple in structure, adapt to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, discharging is uniform sequential, steam effectively separates with the muddy material, launches slip more steady.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor with the solid separation function of vapour, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch the steel cage, the charging spiral cover, launch and cause cylinder, discharging guide cylinder and gas solid separator, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod with launching the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, connect gas solid separator by the discharging guide cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder.
And described discharging guide cylinder two ends arrange respectively the guiding discharging opening, each guiding discharging opening connects respectively a gas solid separator.
And described launching caused cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring.
And, the described steel cage that launches comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, on upper slider disc, make charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, on this charging aperture inwall, expect a mouthful limiting tooth along uniform being shaped with, on the charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with the spiral cover locking teeth, with material mouthful, seal on the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall and be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall, the uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, the lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder.
And described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, on this circular trough inwall, along being shaped with the lifting tooth, on charging spiral cover circumference, being fixedly mounted with one and revolving and dial handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
And described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, and two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening.
And described support column middle part is provided with the slide-and-guide ring, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with the lower seal cushion rubber.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
And the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse.
And, described gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, vapor collection pipe and material collection funnel, the vapor collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, and the material collection funnel is packed in below the shock resistance feed bin, and side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with the discharging guide cylinder.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, originally the steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor that has the solid separation function of vapour, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch the steel cage, the charging spiral cover, launch the initiation cylinder, discharging guide cylinder and gas solid separator, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod with launching the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, connect gas solid separator by the discharging guide cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet, charging aperture of the present invention is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, compared with support column, be arranged on upper slider disc central lower position more reliable and secure, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, owing to originally launching the steel cage, be arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder and slide, when the steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder in 2.5 MPas and when above, the pressure that support column setting can be subject to upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate offsets, at the downslide Moving plate, leave the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressure is unbalance, the material that high steam will launch in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at the instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally be penetrated in the intracellular high-temperature steam of living beings and living beings cell steam by the high temperature liquid water gasification expand rapidly acting can organic solid waste is quick-fried broken, form muddy, by gas solid separator, the steam that steam explosive-crushing produces is separated fast with the muddy solid, enhance productivity.
2, discharging guide cylinder of the present invention two ends arrange respectively the guiding discharging opening, each guiding discharging opening connects respectively a gas solid separator, gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, vapor collection pipe and material collection funnel, the vapor collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, the material collection funnel is packed in below the shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with the discharging guide cylinder, when this structure can make the steam ejection discharging, the Whole Equipment stress balance, when especially high steam and muddy material impact gas solid separator by the discharging guide cylinder, symmetrical structure can the active balance impulsive force, reduce the impact of impacting with high pressure on equipment, after impact completed, steam was collected by the vapor collection pipe, the muddy material is transferred to next process by the material collection funnel.
3, the launching of steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor that originally has the discharging targeting port caused cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring, when launching the venting of initiation cylinder block inner carrier lower end, ventilate rapidly in the piston upper end, make piston rod drive lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch that the steel cage moves down rapidly until with the limit protection spring contact, the limit protection spring applies elastic force and makes to launch safe and reliable the stopping of steel cage.
4, charging spiral cover of the present invention top is shaped with circular trough, edge is shaped with the lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, on charging spiral cover circumference, be fixedly mounted with one and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, this structure can guarantee the sealing that closely cooperates of spiral cover and charging aperture, by pneumatic actuator, control to have to revolve and dial the moving tooth that revolves on group handle that revolves that function rotation discaling roll drives into the material spiral cover, make the rotation of charging spiral cover, material mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth effectively lock sealing.
5, support column of the present invention bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharging opening at steam ejection moment material, easy cleaning.
6, support column of the present invention middle part is provided with the slide-and-guide ring, when high steam launches, effectively protects the overall structure of launching the steel cage, and stability and safety is reliable more when instantaneous slip.
7, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with the lower seal cushion rubber, has guaranteed the seal that slides and launch, and realizes that pressurize moment enters ejection status.
8, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber, design spacing hypotenuse and can guarantee completely directly to be headed in steam pressurize steel cylinder while launching the backhaul of steel cage launching, improve backhaul efficiency.
9, the present invention is simple in structure, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, and discharging is uniform sequential, and steam effectively separates with the muddy material, launches slip more steady.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor with the solid separation function of vapour, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder 7, launch the steel cage, charging spiral cover 2, launch and cause cylinder 16, discharging guide cylinder 14 and gas solid separator, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture 19, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod with launching the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, connect gas solid separator by the discharging guide cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet 9, discharging guide cylinder two ends arrange respectively guiding discharging opening 17, each guiding discharging opening connects respectively a gas solid separator, this gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse 12, vapor collection pipe 11 and material collection funnel 13, the vapor collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, the material collection funnel is packed in below the shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with the discharging guide cylinder, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring 15, launching the initiation cylinder can be arranged in the discharging guide cylinder, also can pass the discharging guide cylinder, the present invention's initiation cylinder that launches shown in the drawings passes the discharging guide cylinder, launch the steel cage and comprise slider disc 1, downslide Moving plate and support column 5, support column can be packed between upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate by bolt, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 6, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 21, it makes charging aperture on upper slider disc, with the charging aperture Matching installation, the charging spiral cover is arranged, on this charging aperture inwall, expect a mouthful limiting tooth 3 along uniform being shaped with, on the charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall 18, making screw thread on below material mouthful sealing skew wall matches and carries out lock sealing with screw thread that the spiral cover correspondence position is made, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 24, with material mouthful, seal on the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall and be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall 29, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough 26, on this circular trough inwall, lift tooth 25 along being shaped with, on charging spiral cover circumference, be fixedly mounted with one and revolve group handle 27, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 28.The uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, the lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 4, these two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 23, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening, the support column middle part is provided with slide-and-guide ring 8, the downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 10 and lower support dish 20 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 22, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber.
The present invention is when carrying out steam ejection, upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate enter in steam pressurize steel cylinder simultaneously, and carry out the pressurize sealing by upper O-ring seal and lower seal cushion rubber, organic solid waste is put into from charging aperture, after installing spiral cover additional, seal, by the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, pass into steam, carry out pressurize, after certain hour, by launching the initiation cylinder, pull the lower slider dish downwards, make lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, and upper slider disc is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder, realization Millisecond in the time muddy organic solid waste through the discharging guide cylinder, launch in order and enter gas solid separator and effectively separate from the guiding discharging opening, steam is collected by the vapor collection pipe, the muddy material is transferred to next process by the material collection funnel.