Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor that the charging spiral cover screws function that has is provided, this garbage disposer is simple in structure, adapt to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitate material loading, when steam ejection, discharging is uniform sequential, launches slip more steady.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of have a steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor that the charging spiral cover screws function, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch the steel cage, charging spiral cover, spiral cover control device and launch the initiation cylinder, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, and the spiral cover control device is arranged on the steam pressurize steel cylinder of charging spiral cover top.
And, described spiral cover control device comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, the piston rod of this vertical cylinder and being fixedly mounted with above fluted disc, on the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc, pneumatic actuator is installed, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll and rotates.
And described launching caused cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring.
And, the described steel cage that launches comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, on upper slider disc, make charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, on this charging aperture inwall, expect a mouthful limiting tooth along uniform being shaped with, on the charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with the spiral cover locking teeth, with material mouthful, seal on the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall and be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall, the uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, the lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder.
And described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, on this circular trough inwall, along being shaped with the lifting tooth, on charging spiral cover circumference, being fixedly mounted with one and revolving and dial handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
And described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates.
And described two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening.
And described support column middle part is provided with the slide-and-guide ring.
And described upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with the lower seal cushion rubber.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, is fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, originally have the charging spiral cover and screw the steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor of function, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch the steel cage, the charging spiral cover, spiral cover control device and launch the initiation cylinder, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, the spiral cover control device is arranged on the steam pressurize steel cylinder of charging spiral cover top, charging aperture of the present invention is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, compared with support column, be arranged on upper slider disc central lower position more reliable and secure, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, owing to originally launching the steel cage, be arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder and slide, when the steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder in 2.5 MPas and when above, the pressure that support column setting can be subject to upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate offsets, at the downslide Moving plate, leave the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressure is unbalance, the material that high steam will launch in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at the instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally be penetrated in the intracellular high-temperature steam of living beings and living beings cell steam by the high temperature liquid water gasification expand rapidly acting can organic solid waste is quick-fried broken, form muddy.
2, spiral cover control device of the present invention comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, the piston rod of this vertical cylinder and being fixedly mounted with above fluted disc, on the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc, pneumatic actuator is installed, this pneumatic actuator drives the discaling roll rotation can instantaneously remove the raising charging rate, all right quick locking, improved garbage disposal efficiency.
3, the of the present invention initiation cylinder outer wall mounting limit that launches protects spring, when launching the venting of initiation cylinder block inner carrier lower end, ventilate rapidly in the piston upper end, make piston rod drive lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch that the steel cage moves down rapidly until with the limit protection spring contact, the limit protection spring applies elastic force and makes to launch safe and reliable the stopping of steel cage.
4, charging spiral cover of the present invention top is shaped with circular trough, edge is shaped with the lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, on charging spiral cover circumference, be fixedly mounted with one and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, this structure can guarantee the sealing that closely cooperates of spiral cover and charging aperture, by pneumatic actuator, control to have to revolve and dial the moving tooth that revolves on group handle that revolves that function rotation discaling roll drives into the material spiral cover, make the rotation of charging spiral cover, material mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth effectively lock sealing.
5, support column of the present invention bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharging opening at steam ejection moment material, and easy cleaning.
6, support column of the present invention middle part is provided with the slide-and-guide ring, when high steam launches, effectively protects the overall structure of launching the steel cage, and stability and safety is reliable more when instantaneous slip.
7, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with the lower seal cushion rubber, has guaranteed the seal that slides and launch, and realizes that pressurize moment enters ejection status.
8, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber, design spacing hypotenuse and can guarantee completely directly to be headed in steam pressurize steel cylinder while launching the backhaul of steel cage launching, improve backhaul efficiency.
9, the present invention is simple in structure, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, and discharging is uniform sequential, launches slip more steady.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of have a steam ejection formula organic solid waste processor that the charging spiral cover screws function, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder 19, launch the steel cage, charging spiral cover 6, spiral cover control device and launch and cause cylinder 24, launching the steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet 17, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture 27, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, the spiral cover control device is arranged on the steam pressurize steel cylinder of charging spiral cover top, this spiral cover control device comprises movable frame 3, track 14, horizontal air cylinder 1, vertical cylinder 2, pallet 4, fluted disc 5, pneumatic actuator 7 and discaling roll 9, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is that two and symmetry are arranged on movable frame furtherly, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, vertical cylinder is four and uniform being packed on pallet furtherly, the piston rod of this vertical cylinder and being fixedly mounted with above fluted disc, on the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc, pneumatic actuator is installed, this pneumatic actuator is arranged on movable frame by crossbeam 8, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll and rotates, this discaling roll is toothed round roller.The described initiation number of cylinders of launching can be laid according to actual needs, it is 4 that the present invention adopts quantity, the charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches the steel cage, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring 25, launch the steel cage and comprise slider disc 12, downslide Moving plate and support column 15, support column can be packed between upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate by bolt, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 13, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 22, it makes charging aperture on upper slider disc, with the charging aperture Matching installation, the charging spiral cover is arranged, on this charging aperture inwall, expect a mouthful limiting tooth 11 along uniform being shaped with, on the charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall 26, on material mouthful sealing skew wall, can be fixedly mounted with one deck skew wall sealing ring for sealing, also can make screw thread on skew wall in material mouthful sealing matches and carries out lock sealing with screw thread that the spiral cover correspondence position is made, the present invention adopts the thread seal form, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 29, with material mouthful, seal on the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall and be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall 33, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough 31, on this circular trough inwall, lift tooth 30 along being shaped with, on charging spiral cover circumference, be fixedly mounted with one and revolve group handle 10, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 32.The uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, the lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches the initiation cylinder, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 18, these two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 28, the support column middle part is provided with slide-and-guide ring 16, the downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 20 and lower support dish 21 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 23, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with the lower seal cushion rubber.
The present invention is when carrying out steam ejection, upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate enter in steam pressurize steel cylinder simultaneously, and carry out the pressurize sealing by upper O-ring seal and lower seal cushion rubber, organic solid waste is put into from charging aperture, after installing spiral cover additional, seal, by the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, pass into steam, carry out pressurize, after certain hour, by launching the initiation cylinder, pull the lower slider dish downwards, make lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, and the above part of slide-and-guide ring is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder, realization Millisecond in the time muddy organic solid waste from discharging opening, launch out in order.
The spiral cover locking teeth of charging spiral cover of the present invention outer coordinates with the material mouth limiting tooth on charging aperture, lifting tooth in the charging spiral cover coordinates with the tooth on fluted disc, when on the lifting tooth on the charging spiral cover and fluted disc, tooth overlaps, vertical cylinder drives the fluted disc spiral cover that can promote or descend, by horizontal air cylinder, can drive movable frame removes spiral cover, facilitate charging, when charging is complete, horizontal air cylinder is retracted movable frame, make the charging spiral cover directly over charging aperture, by vertical cylinder, the charging spiral cover is pressed on charging aperture, at this moment pneumatic actuator drives the discaling roll rotation, this discaling roll revolving moving tooth and driving the switch handle on the switch handle that be connected with a joggle on the charging spiral cover drives the charging spiral cover and rotates, the spiral cover locking teeth of charging spiral cover and the locking teeth on charging aperture are locked, the tooth lifted simultaneously on tooth and fluted disc staggers, vertical cylinder band active toothed disk rises.