CN103404736A - Preparation method of Chinese holly granular feed for rabbits - Google Patents
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a Chinese holly granular feed for rabbits, which is implemented through performing the steps of carrying out cleaning, steaming, beating, burdening, granulating, drying and the like on green plants such as Chinese holly leaves, radix puerariae leaves, pumpkin and green red peppers which are available in raw materials, wide in sources, nutrient, health-care and low in production cost. Because a granular feed finished product contains the pectin of pumpkin, stem leaf grog mucilage and rich leathery fiber, the grain density of the finished granular feed product is enhanced, the surface of the granular feed finished product is glossy, and the section of the granular feed finished product is smooth; because the granular feed finished product integrates various nutritional health-care ingredients of the materials, as a daily feed for meat rabbits, the granular feed finished product can prompt the enhancement of daily gain and the increasing of disease resistance, and is convenient for feeding; the finished granular feed is good in palatability, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, preventing inflammation and benefiting the lung, relaxing bowel and the like, and has a good prevention and treatment effect on common diseases of rabbits, such as diarrhea, lung abscess and constipation due to intestinal dryness syphilis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method.
Background technology
Chinese holly is the Aquifoliaceae evergreen shrubs, and its blade is abundant, keratin, and extensively there is wild distribution China Yangtze river basin and areas to the south, the Qinling Mountains, in the last few years as one of afforestation chief species.Chinese holly is one of China's Chinese herbal medicine commonly used, and " new compilation of materia medica " carries: promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and very wonderful with Ye Daicha, dispel the wind.Supplement to the Herbal carries: the branches and leaves ashing, and drench and get juice, be coated with leucoderma.Also can do thick decocting and apply it." herbal classic is met former " carries: control the internal lesion caused by overexertion impotence of losing blood soft, can take good care of qi and blood.Modern study confirms, in holly leaf, contains triterpene, flavones, phytosterin compound and have filling liver kidney, fresh breeze heat, moistening lung removing toxic substances, removes the higher medical values such as free radicals in vivo." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record: Chinese holly, filling liver kidney, qi and blood invigorating, wines used as antirheumatic; Control lung impairment and cough, internal lesion caused by overexertion is lost blood, waist knee flaccidity, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, traumatic injury.Clearing heat and nourishing yin, flat liver, kidney-nourishing; For the tuberculosis spitting of blood, osteopyrexia and fever, have a dizzy spell; Hypertension.
Pueraria lobota is the pulse family liana, wider in distributed in nature, and its rattan leaf gross protein value is up to more than 20%, and protein digestibility is up to more than 60%, because of good palatability, since history always as one of source of wild protein feeds; " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record: kudzu, property is sweet, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence; Cure mainly larynx numbness, sore furuncle.
Pumpkin, all be considered to the fruit of the certain drug effect of tool since history.Compendium of Material Medica is carried: " pumpkin, Gan Wen, nontoxic, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi "." book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again " carries: " pumpkin, suppressing the hyperactive liver and easing the stomach, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, sharp blood vessels enriching yin water, control liver wind, and blood nourishes blood, the menstruation regulating double all wind that goes of regulating the flow of vital energy." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " year: " pumpkin, walk crosswise channels and collaterals, diuresis ".The modern study confirmation, pumpkin contains abundant vitamin and pectin, good absorption is arranged and eliminate Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, and the protection gastric mucosa, promote hematopoiesis function.
Capsicum contains abundant vitamin C and the mineral matters such as B, carrotene and calcium, iron, and its capsicim contained can obviously promote appetite.
At present, in China's Lagomorpha cultivation, most Bian mode raising rabbit of " green and rough feeds ten fine fodders ", in producing the full-valence pellet feed prior art, all with air-dry powder, be equipped with the adequate nutrition material, by pelleter, be pressed into particulate material, but air-dry at dark green raw material, in the grain forming process, not only make multivitamin in feed suffer to a certain degree to destroy (General Loss is all more than 15% according to surveying and determination), simultaneously also will be separately according to quantity in mixed ingredients, supplement antibiotic or other health medicine, to guarantee the rabbit normal growth, this makes natural nutrient substance well not utilize.
With both for medicine and food green plants holly leaf, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum, be equipped with corn, go out a kind of Chinese holly rabbit pellet through processing and fabricating, at present domestic report and the listing product of yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The rabbit provided for existing market is provided and with mixed feed, is air-dry sward type, tool nutrition and lack health-care components, physiological characteristic according to rabbit, adopt green plants holly leaf, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum to be equipped with corn, produce a kind of chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc. of being rich in, have appetizing, whet the appetite, promote the meat rabbit growth, and the health-care nutritive rabbit of the function such as tool clearing lung-heat heat, clearing damp is degeneration-resistant is with daily formula feed.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, holly leaf pretreatment: the fresh holly leaf that will collect, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, then become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
B, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf that will collect is removed impurity, rinses rear draining well with clear water, becomes 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10-15 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
C, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, rinses rear draining well with clear water, therefrom cut, remove the seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15-20 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
D, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 8-10 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
E, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into to feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
F, batching: get the rotten slurry of holly leaf 18-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf 15-17 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 5-8 weight portion, the rotten slurry of green capsicum 4-6 weight portion, salt 0.5-0.8 weight portion, corn flour 80-85 weight portion;
G, granulation: by salt add in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, make it to salt down molten; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form the mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into to mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, to remain corn flour pours into again, and fully stir formation feed compound, then the feed compound is dropped into to feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product particle wet feed of required specification;
H, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into to feed dryer and be dried to finished product.
For further improving health-care effect and the palatability of finished product, in batching of the present invention, also can add the rotten slurry of Chinese violet 10-15 weight portion.
For guaranteeing going bad in storage of finished products, its moisture content of finished products should be below 13%.
For being applicable to the growth rabbit in different ages in week, capable of regulating grain forming particle diameter, should carry out simultaneously restricted scale of rationing and supply sufficient drinking water.
The present invention is to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources are had again a nutrition and health care, the green plants holly leaf that production cost is low, kudzuvine stem and leaf, pumpkin, green capsicum etc., by flow processs such as cleaning, steam, pull an oar, prepare burden, granulate, be dry, make, pectin, cauline leaf grog mucilage and the abundant keratin fiber of finished particle feed because containing pumpkin, make it grain density and strengthen, surface is glossy, and the section face is smooth; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, as the daily feed of meat rabbit, can impel daily gain to improve and the disease resistance enhancing, and feed conveniently; Its good palatability, and tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the beneficial lung of anti-inflammatory, the effect such as relax bowel, have good preventive and therapeutic action to diseases such as dense swollen, the dry constipation of intestines of the common dysentery of rabbit, lung, syphilis.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1,A kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method, adopt following steps:
1, holly leaf pretreatment: at 3-10 between the month, with Portable electric tea-picking machine, collect fresh holly leaf, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet again, enter steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the fresh kudzuvine stem and leaf that will collect is removed impurity, rinses rear draining well with clear water, becomes 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 12 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
3, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, rinses rear draining well with clear water, therefrom cut, remove the seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
4, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
5, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into to feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
6, batching: get 80 kilograms, 18 kilograms, the rotten slurry of holly leaf, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, 8 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 5 kilograms, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salt 0.5 weight portion, corn flour;
7, granulate: salt is added in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salted down molten 30 minutes; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form the mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into to mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, to remain corn flour pours into again, and fully stir and form the feed compound, then drop into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 4 ㎜, length 10 ㎜;
8, drying: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material is sent into to feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product Chinese holly rabbit pellet.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method adopts following steps:
1, holly leaf pretreatment: the fresh holly leaf that will collect, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, then become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 5 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf that will collect is removed impurity, rinses rear draining well with clear water, becomes 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
3, Chinese violet pretreatment: the Chinese violet complete stool that will gather, after with clear water, rinsing well, entered in boiling water blanching 10 minutes, rear by cold water soak 30 minutes, after pulling out and draining body surface water, send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of Chinese violet;
4, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, rinses rear draining well with clear water, therefrom cut, remove the seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15 minutes, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
5, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, send into steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
6, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into to feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
7, batching: get 20 kilograms, the rotten slurry of holly leaf, 16 kilograms, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, 8 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 6 kilograms, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, 0.8 kilogram of salt, 85 kilograms of corn flour;
8, granulate: salt is added in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, salted down molten 40 minutes; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form the mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into to mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, to remain corn flour pours into again, and fully stir and form the feed compound, then drop into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 5 ㎜, length 12 ㎜;
9, drying: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material is sent into to feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product Chinese holly rabbit pellet.
Chinese violet, Violaceae Viola perennial herb, high 7～14 centimetres, without the aerial stem of plant, subterranean stem is very short, and main root is thicker.Phyllopodium gives birth to, narrow lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, and edge tool knuckle-tooth, the narrow wing of petiole tool, stipule bores shape triangle, ciliation.
Chinese violet is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine commonly used of China, and Compendium of Material Medica is carried: cure mainly all ulcer carbuncle on the back, and the malignant boil scrofula that swells, nameless sores or boils, dislike sore." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Chinese violet, aim at the swollen general medicine of serious case of furuncle of carbuncle, and be on the point of lake " detailed outline " and claim its toil cold, control all ulcer carbuncle on the back, the malignant boil scrofula that swell, nameless sores or boils, evil sore.So hot cool loose swollen, long what is brought down a fever, only blood-head stop up stagnant, Hong Zhong inflammation send out outside ulcer suitable it; If the logical cold solidifying card of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer carbuncle on the back of controlling of meaning is very improper." herbal classic is met former " carries: Chinese violet, control the swollen sore of disliking of malignant boil, and hold concurrently and treat ulcer carbuncle on the back, nameless sores or boils." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record: Chinese violet, its mildly bitter flavor cold in nature, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence; Cure mainly jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, red eye, swell pain, pharyngitis; External application controls that traumatic injury, carbuncle are swollen, venomous snake bite etc.
The modern study confirmation, the Chinese violet herb is rich in multiple dietary fiber, vitamin and mineral matter, contains the ester class of glucoside, flavonoids, wax, cerinic acid and unsaturated acids etc.In herb, also get palmitic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans p hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid, 20 acyl Uteramins and afzelin and Kaempferol-O-rhamnoside, the effects such as heat-clearing, detumescence, anti-inflammatory are arranged.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, added the rotten slurry of Chinese violet, make product increase peculiar fragrance and the mouthfeel of Chinese violet, increased simultaneously the health-care efficacy that clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood is subsided a swelling, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, holly leaf pretreatment: the fresh holly leaf that will collect, with clear water, rinse rear draining well, then become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, enter steam box and steam 5-8 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of holly leaf;
B, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf that will collect is removed impurity, rinses rear draining well with clear water, becomes 1.5-2 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10-15 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf;
C, pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is removed to the base of a fruit, rinses rear draining well with clear water, therefrom cut, remove the seed flesh, send into steam box and steam 15-20 minute, take out dry in the air cool, after send into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten gruel, make the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
D, green capsicum pretreatment: green capsicum is removed to rotten green pepper, rinse rear draining well with clear water, become 1-1.5 ㎝ fractionlet by the hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 8-10 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into the green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, makes the rotten slurry of green capsicum;
E, corn pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into to feed grinder, be ground into by the powder of 60 order mesh screens, make corn flour;
F, batching: get the rotten slurry of holly leaf 18-20 weight portion, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf 15-17 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 5-8 weight portion, the rotten slurry of green capsicum 4-6 weight portion, salt 0.5-0.8 weight portion, corn flour 80-85 weight portion;
G, granulation: by salt add in the rotten slurry of green capsicum, make it to salt down molten; Successively by the rotten slurry of holly leaf, the rotten slurry of kudzuvine stem and leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, again send back in green fodder beating machine again, form the mixed green feed slurry after beating evenly; 2/3rds corn flour are sent into to mixer, add gradually the mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, to remain corn flour pours into again, and fully stir formation feed compound, then the feed compound is dropped into to feeding stuff cuber, can be made into the semi-finished product particle wet feed of required specification;
H, drying: semi-finished product particle wet feed is sent into to feed dryer and be dried to finished product.
2. a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in batching, also can add the rotten slurry of Chinese violet 10-15 weight portion.
3. a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: moisture content of finished products should be below 13%.
4. a kind of Chinese holly rabbit granulated feed producing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for being applicable to the growth rabbit in different ages in week, capable of regulating grain forming particle diameter, should carry out restricted scale of rationing and simultaneously for sufficient drinking water.
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