CN103404700A

CN103404700A - New method for producing corn stalks into commercial feed

Info

Publication number: CN103404700A
Application number: CN2013103691793A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李先强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-22
Filing date: 2013-08-22
Publication date: 2013-11-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a new method for producing corn stalks into commercial feed. The new method comprises the following steps: stamping large quantities of dried corn stalks into corn stalk fragments by a stalk stamping machine, so that the size of the corn stalks is greatly reduced; and mixing the corn stalk fragments with thin cassava starch paste liquid serving as a binding agent, and compressing the sticky fragments for molding by a compressor, so that the size of an aggregation of the corn stalk fragments is reduced again. Therefore, the aggregation of the corn stalk fragments can serve as the commercial feed which is convenient to load and unload, easy to store and transport, rich in nutrition, and easy to extract and use.

Description

Cornstalk is made into the new method of commercial feed

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is the method for the commercial feed of being convenient to transport that the cornstalk stayed after harvest corn is made into, and belongs to the agricultural machining technical field.

Background technology

Maize planting is the pith of Grain Production in China, and in China, corn is only second to paddy and wheat as plantation amount and the cultivated area of grain, and the series of problems that visible maize planting produces is very huge.The sixty-four dollar question that maize planting produces is the processing problem of cornstalk, cornstalks a large amount of after harvest corn may be as the feed of livestock, but the small part of the cornstalk feed total output that oneself livestock of peasant is required, therefore most cornstalk is all fallen with regard to a baked wheaten cake in milpa by the peasant, can produce so the vehement fertilizer of working as of ash because the peasant thinks.The fertilizer of cornstalk burning generation is seldom measured in fact, and a large amount of material compositions that produce cornstalk in the process of burning can fly away with the mixing smog of black and white, only stay micro-ash vehement, and therefore, it is a kind of waste that firing method is processed cornstalk.The burning cornstalk is not only the waste material, and the most important thing is to cause the pollution of environment: the smog of black, white, grey flies away everywhere, fills the air, and seriously affects the clear of people's health and border look.What form huge contrast is: here corn-growing regions is but the delicious food of livestock at the animal husbandry area cornstalk in the An， distant place, the confused world that the burning cornstalk does, and very rare, even high price also is difficult to buy.Livestock misses potter the edible corn bar, because cornstalk is the tangerine bar that in all grain tangerine bar kinds, nutrition is the abundantest, energy is the highest, cornstalk contains a large amount of vitamin, cellulose, a small amount of required trace element of protein, amino acid, carbohydrate and animal, wherein sugar content is the highest, during the burning cornstalk, the dense heavy sugared smell of burning occurring, is really unfortunate.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve a large amount of cornstalk of corn-growing regions, process problem, I am through practice, invented a kind of new method that cornstalk is made into to commercial feed, this method can be made into the cornstalk that a large amount of, large volume, livestock are difficult to eat small size, light extraction, be easy to the commodity formula that eats, is easy to transport animal feeding-stuff, makes the cornstalk of corn-growing regions can supply the animal husbandry area.The processing of cornstalk should be undertaken by the factory that process equipment is arranged.

The new method that cornstalk the is made into commercial feed technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is to be undertaken by following step: one, purchase totally, comparatively fresh cornstalk; Two, utilize the sun that cornstalk is shone dry; Three, utilize the straw bruisher to smash into cornstalk to pieces the cornstalk chip; Four, utilize tapioca and water heating to be made into starch magma liquid; Five, starch magma liquid evenly is sprayed onto in the cornstalk chip and forms being stained with property chip; Six, will being stained with property chip drying; Seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and carried out cuboid cornstalk chip set piece of compression forming with compressor; Eight, with woven bag line envelope cornstalk chip set piece.

The feed that the cornstalk drying just can be used as livestock afterwards stores and transportation, but, the elastic force squeezed due to a large amount of cornstalk phase mutuals, this spatial volume that a large amount of cornstalk aggregates is accounted for is too huge, the volume of unit mass is excessive causes loading and unloading difficulty, cost of transportation too high, can not become the animal husbandry area in a commercial feed supply distant place.The new method that corn of the present invention is made into commercial feed is exactly that a large amount of cornstalks is made into to the cornstalk set piece that volume is little, quality large, certain unit shape is arranged, be easy to load and unload with simple effective method, so just be easy to transportation, be easy to store, be easy to extract use, this just can become commercial feed.Below cornstalk is made into the new method do explanation step by step of commercial feed.

One, collect totally, comparatively fresh cornstalk.The cornstalk that processor will collect can not mix has silt, this point to be easy to accomplish, because the cornstalk of harvesting is all the upper part of not being with coring, and unnecessary cleaning.Just the cornstalk of harvesting is all very fresh, although the withered and yellow leaf bar of part is arranged, can become too the feed of livestock,, the large tracts of land cornstalk of withered many days, cornstalk rotten, blackout just can not have been wanted.

Two, utilize the sun that cornstalk is shone dry.After peasant's harvesting corn bar, can directly shine in the ground the dry purchase spot of just transporting to cornstalk processing factory.

Three, utilize the straw bruisher to smash into cornstalk to pieces the cornstalk chip.At unified processing stand, utilize the straw bruisher to smash into cornstalk to pieces chip, can reduce widely equal in quality cornstalk take volume, the chip body also is applicable to animal feeding-stuff.But, the elastic force that a large amount of chip bodies or phase mutual are squeezed, the volume that the chip aggregate in unit volume takies is still very large, that is to say, and the chip body of unit mass is continued to reduce the potential ability of volume in addition.

Four, utilize tapioca and water heating to make starch magma liquid.We are difficult to a large amount of corn chip compression formings, do not make a concerted effort because be stained with between the corn chip, after compression, expand soon bullet and scatter.We can be compressed by the cheap gelatinized corn starch of livestock edible with a kind of after being stained with the mixed corn chip of mixture, this has just solved problem.This gelatinized corn starch is exactly the tapioca of the feed that directly is ground into cassava, and the starch that this feed is used is very cheap, and a small amount of tapioca just can be made into a large amount of magmas with the water heating.

Five, tapioca magma liquid evenly is sprayed onto in the corn chip and forms being stained with property chip.We should fully be mixed evenly starch magma liquid and corn chip, and the corn chip mutually just has to be stained with and makes a concerted effort like this.In order to reduce the use amount of magma, preferably can be mixed by pressure fluid spraying machine sprinkling property.

Six, shine being stained with property chip dry.The cornstalk chip has become being stained with property chip after having mixed the starch lake, and the character of tapioca paste itself is that being stained with property is large, but gelatinized corn starch due to excess moisture, being stained with property dynamics deficiency, the existence of moisture also is unfavorable for storing, and must carry out further drying to being stained with property chip.Drying can be exposed to the sun with the sun, and processing factory with good conditionsi can the consuming type drying, or desiccant dryness, and dried being stained with property of being stained with property chip strengthens widely.

Seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and is compressed into a cuboid cornstalk chip set piece with compressor.The main equipment that cornstalk processing factory must have is the setting compressor, like this could be fast, the processing cornstalk of pipeline system in large quantities.Due to the power of being stained with of dried tapioca, no longer elastic force diffusion of the corn chip set piece after compression forming, or the elastic force diffusion is very little, and the cornstalk of large volume has just become the block set of the cuboid piece that quality is large, volume is little like this.

Eight, with woven bag sealing cornstalk chip set piece.Cornstalk chip set piece should not seal with plastic film bag, because the chip body is easy to pierce through, scratches, dilates brokenly plastic film bag, woven bag can address these problems, and can prevent again the chip body come off in cargo handling process.

The beneficial effect that cornstalk is made into commercial feed is: reduced widely volume after the cornstalk that cornstalk is made into commercial feed utilization drying is smashed into chip to pieces, utilize again cheap feed tapioca to stick with paste as being stained with mixture, a large amount of corn chips is stained with to combined pressure and shortens the moulding cornstalk chip set piece that physique is less into, become and can, to the commodity animal feeding-stuff of distant place transportation, solve the problem of a large amount of cornstalks.

The specific embodiment

The new method that cornstalk is made into commercial feed is to implement to carry out by following preparation method, be suitable for having certain process equipment the feed-grain maker, a large amount of cornstalk purchase ability, working ability, storage capacity are arranged.

One, purchase totally, comparatively fresh cornstalk.Cornstalk can be withered and yellow cornstalk, but can not be the rotten cornstalk of blackout.

Two, utilize the sun that cornstalk is shone dry.Also can directly purchase dry cornstalk.

Three, utilize the straw bruisher to smash into cornstalk to pieces the corn chip.Adding industry and commerce should have the straw bruisher, carries out a large amount of, continuous pipelining work.

Four, utilize tapioca and water to be heated into starch magma liquid.Corn adds industry and commerce can be purchased simultaneously cassava and directly be ground into starch, and starch becomes pasty liquid with the water Hybrid Heating.In pasty liquid, add appropriate chlorine dioxide antioxidant, apply by forage standard.

Five. starch magma liquid evenly is sprayed onto in the corn chip and forms being stained with property corn chip.

Six, will being stained with property corn chip drying.

Seven, dried being stained with property corn chip is poured in a cuboid container and carried out cuboid corn chip set piece of compression forming.Every block is long-pending is about long 0.5 meter, wide 0.5 meter, heavily approximately 15 kilograms, is well suited for a people and moves, loads and unloads.

Eight, with Polywoven Bag, corn chip set piece line package is dressed up to the commodity animal feeding-stuff.On woven bag, stick the explanations such as the title, the place of production, date of manufacture of cornstalk feed, contained composition, using method.

In cold winter, the animal husbandry area in the world of ice and snow, hungry livestock can have been had nutritious cornstalk feed finally, and these feeds are from the milpa in a distant place.

Claims

1. cornstalk is made into the new method of commercial feed, it is characterized in that step is carried out in the following way: one, purchase totally, comparatively fresh cornstalk: two, utilize the sun that cornstalk is shone dry; Three, with the straw bruisher, smash into cornstalk to pieces the cornstalk chip; Four, utilize tapioca and water heating to be made into tapioca magma liquid; Five, starch magma liquid is sprayed onto in the cornstalk chip and forms being stained with property chip; Six, will being stained with property cornstalk chip drying; Seven, dried being stained with property chip is poured in a cuboid container and utilized compressor to carry out cuboid cornstalk chip set piece of compression forming; Eight, with plastics textile bag line envelope cornstalk chip set piece.