CN103404392B - A kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404392B CN103404392B CN201310358106.4A CN201310358106A CN103404392B CN 103404392 B CN103404392 B CN 103404392B CN 201310358106 A CN201310358106 A CN 201310358106A CN 103404392 B CN103404392 B CN 103404392B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods, described efficient planting greenhouse, comprise canopy body, it is characterized in that the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiation is set at the sidewall of canopy body, by what irradiate at planting greenhouse sidewall installation light ray parallel, by red, blue, the light compensating lamp that purple tri coloured lantern matched combined becomes, light in the solar spectrum making light compensating lamp launch required for green plants, can after the sun sets or night, continue to irradiate plant by this light compensating lamp, increase the irradiation time of plant every day, continue as the luminous environment that plant creates suitable growth growth, allow plant under further photosynthesis, acquisition is grown necessary nutrient, promote that green plants is quick, grow vigorously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting shed, especially a kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods that can improve greenhouse gardening efficiency, belongs to agricultural facility and planting technology field.
Background technology
In plantation or cultivation field, green plants quick, grow vigorously, be unable to do without sufficient sunlight.Because only under the sunlight of abundance, carry out sufficient photosynthesis, plant could be allowed to obtain the necessary nutrient that grows.Therefore, photosynthesis is the key that plant grows up strong and sturdy.But because sunlight irradiation time is on earth limited, all plants just can only obtain by photosynthesis the necessary nutrient that grows by day, and night then can not.So, the growth of plant will be affected, finally affect the income of peasant.For this reason, some booths are provided with fluorescent lamp at booth top, to increase the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp again after the sun sets, extend the irradiation time of plant every day.The only comprehensive light that fluorescent lamp sends, to the DeGrain of Promoting plant growth, while a large amount of electric energy of consumption, but can not reach the effect of gratifying Promoting plant growth.Therefore be necessary to be improved prior art.
Summary of the invention
For solving canopy in existing seedling raising greenhouse, nursery, nursery hut sets up top light to irradiate the power consumption brought high, and the unconspicuous problem of lighting effect, the invention provides a kind of efficient planting greenhouse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method realizing efficient plantation in above-mentioned efficient booth.
First object of the present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of efficient planting greenhouse, comprise canopy body, it is characterized in that the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiation is set at the sidewall of canopy body, so that after the sun sets or night by this light compensating lamp, continue photosynthesis, allow plant obtain the necessary nutrient that grows, promote that green plants is quick, grow vigorously.
Described light compensating lamp is arranged on separately the sidewall in canopy body, and light ray parallel is irradiated, to adapt to the illumination of small-sized booth.
Described light compensating lamp is symmetricly set on the two side in canopy body, and makes the light ray parallel relative exposure of two side, to adapt to the illumination of medium-sized canopy body.
Described light compensating lamp is symmetricly set on four sidewalls in canopy body, and makes the light ray parallel relative exposure of relative two side, to adapt to the illumination of large-scale canopy body.
Described light compensating lamp comprises housing, be located at the circuit substrate on housing, circuit substrate is laid with the LED group be made up of red light, blue lamp and purple lamp, with by the collocation of red, blue, purple tri coloured lantern and combination, launch the light in the simulated solar spectrum required for green plants, for plant creates the luminous environment of suitable growth growth, promote the growth of plant.
Described red light, blue lamp, purple lamp be alternate setting equably on circuit substrate.
Described red light and blue lamp are distributed on circuit substrate by the number ratio of 1/2, and purple lamp is disposed on circuit substrate peripheral position.
Described blue lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, and purple lamp arranges a circle in blue lamp periphery, and red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in purple lamp periphery.
Described blue lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, and red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in blue lamp periphery, purple lamp is disposed between the red light of outermost.
Described purple lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, and red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in purple lamp periphery, blue lamp is disposed between the red light of outermost.
Described red light is arranged on the middle part of circuit substrate, and in the red light of outermost, interval arranges blue lamp and purple lamp.
Described red light wavelength is 750 ~ 622nm, and blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, and purple lamp wavelength is 400 ~ 410nm.
The intensity of illumination of described light compensating lamp is 10000 ~ 15000Lux.
Described light compensating lamp arranges one or more inside canopy body, its quantity and neglect greatly plant growth need and specifically determine.
Second object of the present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of plant efficient implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, be planted in routinely in booth by plant, the sidewall in this booth is provided with the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiates;
B, after every day, the sun set, it is 750 ~ 622nm that unlatching is furnished with certain red light wavelength, blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, purple lamp wavelength is that the light compensating lamp of 400 ~ 410nm continues to irradiate, light is made to be horizontal irradiation, allow effective light application time of plant every day reach 12 ~ 14 hours, make long more strong, faster of plant.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: adopt such scheme, can install by red by the sidewall easily in planting greenhouse, blue, the light compensating lamp that purple tri coloured lantern matched combined becomes, and light ray parallel is irradiated, thus the light in the solar spectrum making light compensating lamp launch required for green plants, with after the sun sets or night, continue to irradiate plant by this light compensating lamp, increase the irradiation time of plant every day, continue as the luminous environment that plant creates suitable growth growth, allow plant under further photosynthesis, acquisition is grown necessary nutrient, promote that green plants is quick, grow vigorously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is light compensating lamp sectional structure chart;
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure figure of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is another Facad structure figure of light compensating lamp;
Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 6 is the Facad structure figure of different light compensating lamp.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Efficient planting greenhouse provided by the invention, comprises canopy body 7, and arrange the light compensating lamp 8 of light ray parallel irradiation at the sidewall of planting shed body 7, this light compensating lamp 8 is symmetricly set on the arranged on left and right sides wall in canopy body 7, and light ray parallel irradiates, as Fig. 1;
Described light compensating lamp 8 comprises housing 1, be located at the circuit substrate 2 on housing 1, circuit substrate 2 be laid with the LED lamp bead group 3(light emitting diode group be made up of red light, blue lamp and purple lamp), as Fig. 2, described red light 4, blue lamp 5, the alternate setting on circuit substrate 2 of purple lamp 6 tri coloured lantern, as Fig. 3; Described blue lamp 5 is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate 2, and purple lamp 6 arranges a circle in blue lamp 5 periphery, and red light 4 arranges 2 circles, as Fig. 4 in purple lamp 6 periphery; Described purple lamp 6 is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate 2, and red light 4 arranges 2 circles in purple lamp 6 periphery, and blue lamp 5 is disposed between the red light 4 of outermost, as Fig. 5; Described red light 4 is arranged on the middle part of circuit substrate 2, and in the red light 4 of outermost, interval arranges blue lamp 5 and purple lamp 6, as Fig. 6; With by red light 4, blue lamp 5, the collocation of purple lamp 6 and combination, launch the light in the simulated solar spectrum required for green plants, be the luminous environment that plant is created suitable growth and grows, promote the growth of plant.
Embodiment 1
Plant efficient implantation methods provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
A, be planted in routinely in booth by cigarette seedling, the arranged on left and right sides wall in this booth is provided with the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiates;
B, after every day, the sun set, unlatching intensity of illumination is 10000 ~ 15000Lux, red light wavelength is 750 ~ 622nm, blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, purple lamp wavelength is that the light compensating lamp of 400 ~ 410nm continues to irradiate, make light be horizontal irradiation, the effective light application time controlling plant every day reaches 14 hours, makes long more strong, faster of plant.
Embodiment 2
Plant efficient implantation methods provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
A, be planted in routinely in booth by plant, the left side wall in this booth arranges the light compensating lamp of parallel radiation;
B, after every day, the sun set, unlatching intensity of illumination is 15000Lux, red light wavelength is 750 ~ 622nm, blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, purple lamp wavelength is that the light compensating lamp of 400 ~ 410nm continues to irradiate, make light be horizontal irradiation, the effective light application time controlling plant every day reaches 12 hours, makes long more strong, faster of plant.
Embodiment 3
Plant efficient implantation methods provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
A, be planted in routinely in booth by cigarette seedling, four, the front, rear, left and right in this booth sidewall is provided with the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiates;
B, after every day, the sun set, unlatching intensity of illumination is 13000Lux, red light wavelength is 750 ~ 622nm, blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, purple lamp wavelength is that the light compensating lamp of 400 ~ 410nm continues to irradiate, make light be horizontal irradiation, the light application time controlling plant every day reaches 13 hours, until obtain the plant that health grows vigorously.
below by comparative trial, verify effect of the present invention:
One, testing equipment
Control group place booth is: the common booth installing fluorescent lamp at booth top.
Experimental group place booth is: the arranged on left and right sides wall in booth is provided with the light compensating lamp that light ray parallel irradiates.
Two, test plant is cured tobacco seedling.
Three, process of the test
1, control group: be implanted in by cigarette seed in common booth, carry out Cultivate administration routinely, until cigarette seedling reaches the standard of transplanting.
2, experimental group: embodiment 1 gained transplanted seedling.
Four, result of the test
1, seedling raise period: control group seedling raise period used is 55-65 days; Experimental group seedling raise period used is 45-53 days, shortens 10 ~ 12 days on year-on-year basis.
2, strong sprout rate
The seedling respectively getting 10 dish experimental group and control group is routinely measured before transplanting, test cigarette seedling rate in strong sprout average out to 92.9%, the rate average out to 89.9% in strong sprout of contrast cigarette seedling, and strong sprout, rate improve 3%, the results are shown in following table:
3, well developed root system situation
100 strain test cigarette seedling and contrasts cigarette seedling (reaching the seedling of transplanting condition) are respectively got by sampling standard, put into same baking box, under identical temperature, same time, (drying time is 8 hours in oven dry, bake out temperature is 70 DEG C), measure dry weight and acrial part, the under ground portion dry weight of cigarette seedling, the results are shown in following table:
As can be seen from the above table, acrial part growing way through the test cigarette seedling of light compensating lamp irradiation is vigorous, well developed root system, namely tests the acrial part dry weight of cigarette seedling than contrast cigarette seedling many 77.7%, the dry weight that subterraneous root pastern divides, than contrast cigarette seedling many 71%, proves that test tobacco root system is more flourishing, Miao Gengzhuan.
4, the analysis of economic benefit
By the present invention, accelerate the growth of cigarette seedling, make seedling raise period reduce more than 10 days, seedling raise period shortens, and saved the time, reduced labour cost, administrative expenses, thus seedling cost is reduced, benefit is improved.Obtain cigarette seedling by the present invention, strong sprout, rate improve 3%, and with every strain cigarette seedling selling price 0.065 yuan, dish 162 young plants, 1 nursery pond, 470 seedling-cultivating trays, can obtain 4597.71 yuan, increase income 148.47 yuan.And the rate in strong sprout contrasting cigarette seedling is 89.9%, a nursery pond income about 4449.24 yuan of contrast cigarette seedling.
Comparative test result: the cigarette seedling obtained through the present invention effectively can absorb light source and carries out photosynthesis, accelerates tobacco seedling growth, and seedling raise period reduces 10 ~ 12 days, and improve rate in strong sprout, economic benefit also gets a promotion, after transplanting, survival rate is high, grows vigorous, cold-resistant, resistance against diseases is strong.
Claims (2)
1. an efficient planting greenhouse, comprises canopy body, is located at the light compensating lamp of canopy body sidewall, it is characterized in that described light compensating lamp is symmetricly set on the two side in canopy body, and makes the light ray parallel relative exposure of two side; Or four sidewalls be symmetricly set in canopy body, and make the light ray parallel relative exposure of relative two side;
Described light compensating lamp comprises housing, is located at the circuit substrate on housing, and circuit substrate is laid with the LED group be made up of red light, blue lamp and purple lamp;
Described red light, blue lamp, purple lamp be alternate setting equably on circuit substrate;
Or described red light and blue lamp are distributed on circuit substrate by the number ratio of 1/2, and purple lamp is disposed on circuit substrate peripheral position;
Or described blue lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, purple lamp arranges a circle in blue lamp periphery, and red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in purple lamp periphery;
Or described blue lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in blue lamp periphery, purple lamp is disposed between the red light of outermost;
Or described purple lamp is arranged on the centre of circuit substrate, red light arranges 2 ~ 3 circles in purple lamp periphery, blue lamp is disposed between the red light of outermost;
Or described red light is arranged on the middle part of circuit substrate, in the red light of outermost, interval arranges blue lamp and purple lamp;
With after the sun sets or night by this light compensating lamp, continued photosynthesis, allowed plant obtain and to grow necessary nutrient, promote green plants fast, grow vigorously.
2. efficient planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described red light wavelength is 750 ~ 622nm, blue lamp wavelength is 470 ~ 440nm, and purple lamp wavelength is 400 ~ 410nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310358106.4A CN103404392B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | A kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods |
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| CN201310358106.4A CN103404392B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | A kind of efficient planting shed and implantation methods |
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| CN103404392A CN103404392A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404392B true CN103404392B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN107484589A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of lily planting shed environment regulation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133707A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-03-05 | 中国计量学院 | Method for regulating the growth of plants by using LED light source and device thereof |
| CN101816270A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | 张一熙 | Greenhouse or agriculture canopy with thin-film solar cells |
| JP2011188788A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Method for cultivating plant |
| CN102415300A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 北京林业大学 | Application of LED (Light Emitting Diode) in plant cultivation |
| CN202253121U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江农林大学 | Red, blue, far infrared and ultraviolet four-color light-emitting diode (LED) strip type light compensation lamp |
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- 2013-08-16 CN CN201310358106.4A patent/CN103404392B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133707A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-03-05 | 中国计量学院 | Method for regulating the growth of plants by using LED light source and device thereof |
| CN101816270A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | 张一熙 | Greenhouse or agriculture canopy with thin-film solar cells |
| JP2011188788A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Method for cultivating plant |
| CN202253121U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江农林大学 | Red, blue, far infrared and ultraviolet four-color light-emitting diode (LED) strip type light compensation lamp |
| CN102415300A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 北京林业大学 | Application of LED (Light Emitting Diode) in plant cultivation |
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