CN103385185B - Assembled deep sea net cage - Google Patents
Assembled deep sea net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103385185B CN103385185B CN201310238839.4A CN201310238839A CN103385185B CN 103385185 B CN103385185 B CN 103385185B CN 201310238839 A CN201310238839 A CN 201310238839A CN 103385185 B CN103385185 B CN 103385185B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- deep sea
- standpipe
- transverse
- assembled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001572175 Gaza Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled deep sea net cage, which comprises a plurality of main floating frames and docking parts, wherein each main floating frame comprises an upper transverse pipe, a lower transverse pipe, a vertical pipe and a transverse buoy, the upper transverse pipe and the lower transverse pipe are respectively connected with the vertical pipe, the lower part of the vertical pipe is provided with the transverse buoy, the inner cavity of the vertical pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the transverse buoy into a whole, the upper end of the vertical pipe is provided with an air hole, the lower end of the vertical pipe is provided with an anti-silt water inlet and outlet valve, and the lower transverse pipe is hollow and is provided with a sand inlet port and a sand discharge port; the upper transverse pipes and the lower transverse pipes of the main floating frames are mutually connected through connecting pieces to form a polygonal net cage body. The connecting pieces are flange connecting pieces or extension-type connecting pieces; the net cage body is quadrilateral, hexagonal or octagonal; the water inlet and outlet valve is an n-shaped tubular piece, one end of the water inlet and outlet valve is connected with the lower part of the vertical pipe, and the other end of the water inlet and outlet valve is provided with a valve. The assembled net cage structure is adopted, the net cage can be conveniently and wholly controlled to be floated and sunk, in addition, the bottom surface of the net cage can emerge from the water, and operations such as net drying by the sun, net changing and water management can be conveniently carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming equipment, particularly relate to a kind of assembled net cage for deep-sea breeding.
Background technology
Existing assembled Deep sea net cage is just by the conglobate net cage frame of hollow pipe fitting group, and shortcoming is that function and shape are single; And often enter seabed silt in net cage, and block discharge outlet, not easily float the water surface, net is made to be not easy to shine to the sun, because only have the upper circle of net cage to keep afloat, and entirety is not also in water, cannot carry out draping waterborne, after Long-Time Service, in ocean, shellfish etc. can block mesh, affect current exchange inside and outside net cage.And need when results or management, by diver's underwater operation, particularly to meet ooze region, when stormy waves is large, easily enter mud, net cage could must be floated with large-scale air bag by diver when net cage will be floated, and floating balance is wayward, needs to hold with end rope.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of assembled Deep sea net cage.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of assembled Deep sea net cage, comprises main scaffold and connector; Main scaffold comprises upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule, standpipe and horizontal floating drum, upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule are connected with standpipe respectively, standpipe bottom is provided with horizontal floating drum, inner chamber and the horizontal floating drum inner space of standpipe are integrated, and the upper lateral tube of a plurality of main scaffold and lower transverse tubule are interconnected by connector and form the net cage body framework of polygon or circle; Standpipe upper end is provided with pore, and lower end is provided with the Inlet and outlet water valve of anti-silt, and Inlet and outlet water valve is the tube-like piece of n font, and one end is connected with the bottom of standpipe, and the other end is provided with manually-operated gate; Lower transverse tubule hollow and be provided with gaza's mouth and sediment ejection opening.
As preferably, connector is flange connector or bushing type connector.
As preferably, net cage body is that quadrangle is to dodecagon.
As preferably, also comprise tracheae, tracheae is connected with pore; Multiple pore shares a tracheae and is communicated with.
As preferably, also comprise square rod member, the connection of square rod member and main scaffold.
As preferably, also comprise net bottom bracket, net bottom bracket is connected with main scaffold.
As preferably, main scaffold also comprises hound; Hound connects standpipe and horizontal floating drum.
As preferably, also comprise at the bottom of case and increase parts; Increasing parts at the bottom of case is that upper end is provided with groove; Lower riser end is provided with protruding spreading pipe fitting, and the lower end projection of spreading control is inserted described groove and uses bolted.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Adopt assemblnig cage structure, and be provided with sink-float adjustment structure and weightening finish adjustment structure symmetrically at the periphery of net cage, can float or sink by the overall net cage that controls easily, and the bottom surface of net cage can emerge, and greatly facilitates the sun and shines the work such as net, management waterborne.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of assembled Deep sea net cage embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main floating system schematic diagram of assembled Deep sea net cage embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, the main scaffold of 1-, 101-standpipe, the horizontal floating drum of 102-, 103-upper lateral tube, 104-lower transverse tubule, 105-pore, 106-gaza mouth, 107-sediment ejection opening, 108-hound, 109-Inlet and outlet water valve, 110-switch, 2-adpting flange, 3-square connecting rod, 4-net bottom bracket, 5-tracheae, 6-nets import and export, 7-feeder.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a kind of assembled Deep sea net cage, is to be interconnected to constitute square net cage body framework by eight main scaffolds 1 by adpting flange 2.
As shown in Figure 2, main scaffold 1 is made up of standpipe 101, horizontal floating drum 102, upper lateral tube 103 and lower transverse tubule 104.Upper lateral tube 103, lower transverse tubule 104 are connected with standpipe 101 respectively, standpipe bottom is provided with horizontal floating drum 102, inner chamber and horizontal floating drum 102 inner space of standpipe 101 are integrated, standpipe upper end is provided with pore 105, lower end is provided with the Inlet and outlet water valve 109 of anti-silt, lower transverse tubule hollow and be provided with gaza's mouth 106 and sediment ejection opening 107.Hound 108 one end is connected with standpipe 101 upper end in addition, and lower end is connected with horizontal floating drum 102, constitutes triangular structure, to strengthen the stability of main scaffold.
The effect of pore 105 is to the aerating of main scaffold 1 or exhaust, adopt tracheae 5 to be communicated with pore, two adjacent tracheaes are linked to be a road, and eight main scaffolds have 4 road tracheaes, 4 road tracheaes are placed in net cage edge jointly, can easily main scaffold are inflated or is vented.And by selecting wherein road tracheae inflation or an exhaust, to control the float-and-sink rate at this place.
Inlet and outlet water valve 109 for intaking or draining to main scaffold 1 inner chamber, and can prevent silt from entering main scaffold.Inlet and outlet water valve 109 is the tube-like piece of n font, and its one end is connected with the bottom of standpipe, and the other end is provided with can the switch 110 of manual opening-closing.Its n font makes the flow direction of Inlet and outlet water for first upward then down, due to silt heavier-weight, can not enter the inner chamber of standpipe along with current.
Connecting with criss-cross square rod member 3 above of net cage body framework, the bottom of net cage body framework is provided with net bottom bracket 4, and net bottom bracket 4 is connected with main scaffold by rope or rod member.Cultivation screen cloth is located in net cage body, encloses fish culture net cage.Screen cloth is also provided with net import and export 6 and feeder 7.
Because main scaffold 1 has leg-of-mutton rock-steady structure, wave stream can be resisted to impact.
Before whole net cage is put into sea, main scaffold 1 is hollow, and now weight is minimum, is placed on sea across the sea floating often, cannot sink.Lower transverse tubule 104 inner chamber can be utilized to regulate the weight of whole net cage, inside transverse tube, inject sand by gaza's mouth 106 of lower transverse tubule, the weight of net cage can be increased, make its gravity be greater than buoyancy, start slowly to sink.Open Inlet and outlet water valve 109, after the seawater water surface flooded valve, seawater pours into the hollow cavity of main scaffold 1 standpipe and horizontal floating drum, and chamber air is discharged from pore 105 by tracheae 5 simultaneously.Here the buoyancy of whole net cage reduces and accelerates, and when the main scaffold decrease speed in certain orientation of net cage is too fast, just closes or turns down the tracheae gas exhausting valve of the main scaffold in this place, allow air slowly discharge, each azimuth synchro level of whole net cage is sunk.Owing to being provided with partition between lower transverse tubule and standpipe, so sand can not enter in the cavity of standpipe and horizontal floating drum.
If needed, segment space can also be separated out at the tail end of horizontal floating drum, also for adding sand, so that the sand added with lower transverse tubule reaches weight balancing.
Can also increase spreading pipe fitting to increase the height of whole net cage at lower riser end, the upper end of spreading pipe fitting is provided with projection, fixes in the groove filling in lower riser end with tight fixed bolt.Select the spreading pipe fitting of different length, just can select the height that net cage increases.When net cage height is higher, make the intake-outlet of Inlet and outlet water valve 109 also higher, can not be blocked by seabed silt.
When needs net cage floats, Inlet and outlet water valve 109, in opening, by inflating to tracheae 5, makes seawater discharge from Inlet and outlet water valve 109, to make the buoyancy of net cage increase, slowly comes from water float.
When net cage bubble through the water column be in poised state time, the plank that people may stand in erection on the horizontal floating drum 102 of main scaffold carries out the sun and shines net, the operations such as draping.
Utilize the aquatic products cultivated in feeder 7 pairs of net cages to carry out not lift to feed.
The present embodiment is provided with sink-float adjustment structure and weightening finish adjustment structure symmetrically at the periphery of net cage. makes to control and regulate the sink-float of overall net cage to be easy to operation.
The present embodiment is assembled net cage, as long as adopt 8 main scaffolds 1 to be interconnected by adpting flange 2 can form tetragonal net cage body framework.Quadrilateral structure compares saving assembled material, also relatively more firm, easily operates.
If the intersecting angle by changing lower transverse tubule and standpipe on the main scaffold of adjustment, and adopting multiple main scaffold, hexagon can also be assembled into difform net cages such as dodecagons, even circle.
Can also be undertaken connecting and composing net cage frame by telescopic connected mode between main scaffold.Bushing type connection is more prone to dismounting.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an assembled Deep sea net cage, comprises main scaffold and connector; Described main scaffold comprises upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule, standpipe and horizontal floating drum, upper lateral tube, lower transverse tubule are connected with standpipe respectively, described standpipe bottom is provided with horizontal floating drum, inner chamber and the horizontal floating drum inner space of described standpipe are integrated, and the upper lateral tube of a plurality of main scaffold and lower transverse tubule are interconnected by connector and form the net cage body framework of polygon or circle; It is characterized in that: described standpipe upper end is provided with pore, lower end is provided with the Inlet and outlet water valve of anti-silt, and described Inlet and outlet water valve is the tube-like piece of n font, and one end is connected with the bottom of standpipe, and the other end is provided with manually-operated gate; Described lower transverse tubule hollow and be provided with gaza's mouth and sediment ejection opening.
2. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connector is flange connector or bushing type connector.
3. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described net cage body framework is that quadrangle is to dodecagon.
4. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise tracheae, and described tracheae is connected with pore; Multiple pore shares a tracheae and is communicated with.
5. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise square rod member, described square rod member is connected with main scaffold.
6. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise net bottom bracket, described net bottom bracket is connected with main scaffold.
7. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main scaffold also comprises hound; Described hound connects standpipe and horizontal floating drum.
8. assembled Deep sea net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise at the bottom of case and increase parts; Increasing parts at the bottom of described case is that upper end is provided with groove; Described lower riser end is provided with protruding spreading pipe fitting, and the lower end projection of spreading control is inserted described groove and uses bolted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310238839.4A CN103385185B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Assembled deep sea net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310238839.4A CN103385185B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Assembled deep sea net cage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103385185A CN103385185A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103385185B true CN103385185B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310238839.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103385185B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Assembled deep sea net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103385185B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454099A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-06 | 深圳深水网箱科技有限公司 | Wind and wave-resistant deep-water cage framework |
| CN107889777B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-02-28 | 济南昌林气囊容器厂有限公司 | Floating body structure of sinking and floating type deep sea air bag cultivation net cage |
| CN108040945A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 张海卫 | A kind of multi-functional sea-farming equipment |
| GB2589755B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-06-14 | Badinotti Chile S A | Submersible multi-chamber cage for aquaculture |
| CN108967288A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of fish culture lifting net cage |
| CN110235829B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2024-07-05 | 南京极靖环保科技有限公司 | Wind wave resistant net cage floating frame |
| CN110959563A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-07 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Buoyancy pipe unit and modular buoyancy net cage thereof |
| CN111149750B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-27 | 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 | Integral lifting type mariculture net cage |
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| FR2507436A1 (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | Carl Ingenierie Sa | Variable depth cage enclosing fish - has tubular framework with air tight upper part and lower part in communication with water |
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| CN202179041U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-04 | 翟玉明 | Sinking-floating balance device of aquaculture net cage |
| CN102499145A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 翟玉明 | Device for preventing mud sand from entering bottom end of buoyancy vertical pipe of net cage frame |
| CN102657133A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东大学 | Water treatment unit for zebrafish culture system using brine shrimp for feeding |
| CN102835347A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Automatic sewage drainage system of aquaculture pond |
| CN102939921A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-27 | 长岛县科学技术局(长岛县科学技术协会) | High-buoyancy floatable cage-type aquaculture net cage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101057221B1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2011-08-16 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Biological Purification System of Fish Farm and its Purification Method |
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2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310238839.4A patent/CN103385185B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2507436A1 (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | Carl Ingenierie Sa | Variable depth cage enclosing fish - has tubular framework with air tight upper part and lower part in communication with water |
| CN1457231A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2003-11-19 | 渔场技术有限公司 | Fish farming system and method |
| CN2507251Y (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2002-08-28 | 刘维常 | Immersed net cage frame for deep sea culture |
| CN202179041U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-04 | 翟玉明 | Sinking-floating balance device of aquaculture net cage |
| CN102499145A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 翟玉明 | Device for preventing mud sand from entering bottom end of buoyancy vertical pipe of net cage frame |
| CN102657133A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东大学 | Water treatment unit for zebrafish culture system using brine shrimp for feeding |
| CN102835347A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Automatic sewage drainage system of aquaculture pond |
| CN102939921A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-27 | 长岛县科学技术局(长岛县科学技术协会) | High-buoyancy floatable cage-type aquaculture net cage |
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| CN103385185A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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