CN105028270B - A kind of lift aquaculture net cage - Google Patents

A kind of lift aquaculture net cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105028270B
CN105028270B CN201510360368.3A CN201510360368A CN105028270B CN 105028270 B CN105028270 B CN 105028270B CN 201510360368 A CN201510360368 A CN 201510360368A CN 105028270 B CN105028270 B CN 105028270B
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China
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hanging beam
net cage
crossbeam
aquaculture net
vertical rigid
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CN105028270A (en
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魏浩宁
梁建雄
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Guangdong Liansu Agricultural Facility Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Liansu Technology Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to aquaculture net cage technical field, a kind of lift aquaculture net cage, including two float tubes are more particularly related to(1)And floating pipe support(2), the float tube(1)Pass through floating pipe support(2)Link together;Characterized in that, also including multiple vertical rigid hanging beams(3), multiple horizontal stiffness crossbeams(4)With gravity adjusting means(5);Wherein, the vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Top be connected to floating pipe support(2)On, adjacent upright rigidity hanging beam(3)Bottom respectively with horizontal stiffness crossbeam(4)Two ends connection;The gravity adjusting means(5)Pass through underframe nylon cable(6)With vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Bottom connection.The lift aquaculture net cage structure that the present invention is provided is more simple, and operation control system is more brief reliable, and etting deformation is small, anti-swing cloth so that elevating safety is reliable, box function is more complete and hommization.

Description

A kind of lift aquaculture net cage
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture net cage technical field, a kind of lift aquaculture net cage is more particularly related to.
Background technology
Cage culture is the pith of marine economy, with wide market and development potentiality.Cage culture process without Need auxiliary resources, resources conservation, the characteristics of with Low investment high repayment.The key factor of restriction deep-sea breeding is the anti-of net cage Stormy waves ability, solves this problem and will set out to whole industry to deep water to increase power-assisted.
At present, the 95% of China's deep water mesh cage sum be the gravity type HDPE net cages introduced by Norway, structure as shown in figure 1, It is this with HDPE(High density polyethylene (HDPE))The tube frame gravity-type net cage that material makes, although by setting note/drainpipe, Certain depth can be sunken to before typhoon, evades the wave stroke of waterline, but from this net cage from the point of view of practice no matter mooring or Structure is all not suitable with anti-ocean current, wind and wave resistance, with less the ability survived under the severe situation such as typhoon.Develop deep water mesh cage to support Grow, it is necessary to break through the limitation of existing HDPE net cages, seek a kind of safe and reliable, Anti-Typhoon, it is adaptable to which ocean current is relatively anxious and without shield Open sea area novel net cage, it is industry development inexorable trend that the utilization of resources in vast marine site, which is got up,.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome at least one defect described in above-mentioned prior art(It is not enough)There is provided a kind of lift culturing net Case.
It is contemplated that at least solving above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of lift aquaculture net cage, including two float tubes and floating pipe support, the float tube are connected to by floating pipe support Together, in addition to multiple vertical rigid hanging beams, multiple horizontal stiffness crossbeams and gravity adjusting means;Wherein, the vertical rigidity The top of hanging beam is connected on floating pipe support, and the bottom of adjacent upright rigidity hanging beam connects with the two ends of horizontal stiffness crossbeam respectively Connect;The gravity adjusting means is connected by underframe nylon cable with the bottom of vertical rigid hanging beam.
Further, the bottom of the vertical rigid hanging beam be provided with crossbeam corner connection, the two ends of the horizontal stiffness crossbeam with Crossbeam corner connection is fixedly connected.
Further, the crossbeam corner connection is welded using real wall steel pipe or single solid steel iron staff material;Horizontal stiffness crossbeam For the real wall pipe of straight steel, crossbeam corner connection and crossbeam endoporus socket joint, and tightened in the radial direction of horizontal stiffness crossbeam with bolt Retaining.
Further, in addition to it is anti-swing cloth, the anti-cloth that swings is horizontally disposed with, and it is anti-swing cloth by it is anti-swing cloth nylon cable with The bottom connection of vertical rigidity hanging beam.
Further, the top of the vertical rigid hanging beam is provided with hanging beam flange, and the floating pipe support is locked provided with hanging beam Card, hanging beam flange is located at the top of hanging beam pintle hook lock, and the hanging beam pintle hook lock, which is provided with, to be used to limit the spiral shell that vertical rigid hanging beam rises Bolt.
Further, the gravity adjusting means includes elevating control bucket, air inlet pipe and sand inlet tube, the elevating control The top of bucket is provided with air admission hole, and the side of the elevating control bucket is provided with sand inlet and water discharging valve, the elevating control bucket Bottom is provided with sand discharge valve;Wherein the position of water discharging valve is higher than the position of sand inlet;The air inlet pipe is connected with air admission hole, The sand inlet tube is connected with sand inlet.
Further, the air inlet pipe is provided with ball float and air intake valve, and the air intake valve is located at the upside of ball float.
Further, the bottom of the elevating control bucket is provided with frame bottom.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
Patent of the present invention is a kind of more few compared with like product composition accessory, and structure is more simple, and operation control system is more For brief reliable preventing deep water breeding net case product.Rigid structure realize etting deformation it is small, it is anti-swing cloth so that elevating safety it is reliable, one Bucket is multi-purpose to enable structure is more compact, regular polygon structure uses the characteristics of tubing axial strength is high, net cage bottom can To rise to close to the water surface so that net cage function is more complete and hommization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is background technology accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lift aquaculture net cage of the present invention.
The enlarged diagram that Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 packs up for net bottom.
The enlarged diagram that Fig. 5 is B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the overall stress diagram of lift aquaculture net cage of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of P points in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the stress diagram of P points in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the net bottom structural representation of lift aquaculture net cage of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the gravity adjusting means structural representation of lift aquaculture net cage of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment Scheme some parts to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, Some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing;Same or analogous label correspondence is same or similar Part;Term the being given for example only property explanation of position relationship described in accompanying drawing, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lift aquaculture net cage, including two float tubes 1 and floating pipe support 2, the float tube 1 are connected by floating pipe support 2 It is connected together;Also include multiple vertical rigid hanging beams 3, multiple horizontal stiffness crossbeams 4, gravity adjusting means 5 and prevent swinging cloth 7;Its In, the top of the vertical rigid hanging beam 3 is connected on floating pipe support 2, and the top of the vertical rigid hanging beam 3 is provided with hanging beam method Orchid 31, the floating pipe support 2 is provided with hanging beam pintle hook lock 21, and hanging beam flange 31 is located at the top of hanging beam pintle hook lock 21, the hanging beam Pintle hook lock 21, which is provided with, to be used to limit the bolt 22 that vertical rigid hanging beam 3 rises.The bottom of the vertical rigid hanging beam 3 is provided with crossbeam Corner connection 9, the crossbeam corner connection 9 of the two ends of the horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4 respectively with the rigid bottom of hanging beam 3 of adjacent upright is fixedly connected, The crossbeam corner connection 9 is welded using single solid steel iron staff material, and horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4 is the real wall pipe of straight steel, crossbeam corner connection 9 With the endoporus socket joint of horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4, and retaining is tightened in the radial direction bolt 91 of horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4;It is described to prevent swinging Cloth 7 is horizontally disposed with, and the anti-cloth 7 that swings is connected by the anti-cloth nylon cable 8 that swings with the crossbeam corner connection 9 positioned at the bottom of vertical rigid hanging beam 3 Connect;The gravity adjusting means 5 is connected by underframe nylon cable 6 with the crossbeam corner connection 9 positioned at the bottom of vertical rigid hanging beam 3 Connect;The gravity adjusting means 5 includes elevating control bucket 51, air inlet pipe 52 and sand inlet tube 56, the top of the elevating control bucket 51 Portion is provided with air admission hole 520, and the side of the elevating control bucket 51 is provided with sand inlet 560 and water discharging valve 54, the elevating control The bottom of bucket 51 is provided with sand discharge valve 53;Wherein the position of water discharging valve 54 is higher than the position of sand inlet 560;The air inlet pipe 52 It is connected with air admission hole 520, the sand inlet tube 56 is connected with sand inlet 560.The air inlet pipe 52 is provided with ball float 58 and enters Air valve 55, the air intake valve 55 is located at the upside of ball float 58.The bottom of the elevating control bucket 51 is provided with frame bottom 57.
Application method:
In use, setting etting just to can be used on lift aquaculture net cage, in use, because vertical rigidity is hung The presence of beam 3 and horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4 so that net cage integral rigidity preferably, deforms very little under flow action, can effectively kept The volume of net cage.When in use, the power (buoyancy of scaffold system) on net cage top is evenly transferred on vertical rigid hanging beam, size Equal, direction is vertical upwards, F1 as shown in Figure 6.The power of net cage bottom is all evenly transferred on horizontal stiffness crossbeam 4, greatly It is small equal, axial direction of the direction along horizontal gird.As shown in figure 8,5 power come together in a point P, i.e., in crossbeam corner connection.Its In the direction of each power be along the axially extending direction of rigid member or flexible member, it is equally loaded, can be effective gram Take net cage deformation.Normally in use, opening sand discharge valve, water discharging valve and air intake valve, keg float sinking affected by gravity, Simultaneously seawater by sand discharge valve and water discharging valve automatically into keg float.The injection of water will along with the Action of Gravity Field of steel underframe It is final to overcome itself upward buoyancy of elevating control bucket.When needing to sink under water in net cage, bottom flushing of sediment valve is closed, floating The artificial grains of sand toward the filling enough volumes of sand inlet on the operation panel of frame system, play it and overcome the buoyancy of float tube to provide sinking The effect of power, and then change the overall stressing conditions of net cage, break original poised state, net cage is started sinking.Make net Case need to only open water discharging valve when floating, and squeeze into the gases at high pressure for overcoming water-bed pressure toward air inlet, discharge water, keg float gravity Reduce, buoyancy increase, make it that the Whole power of net cage is upward until changing original poised state, net cage just can realize floating. During rising and sinking, due to the anti-presence for swinging cloth so that its rise and sink it is relatively more steady, can avoid the shoal of fish by To agitation.In fishing, pull-off is used for the bolt for limiting hanging beam rising, due to the effect of hanging beam end flange and hanging beam pintle hook lock, Now pull-off bolt, net cage bottom will not still sink.Control to open the sand discharge valve of keg float bottom by electromagnetic principle, due to The effect of self gravitation, sandstone leak into seabed gradually, so as to reduce the weight inside keg float.The draining valve closed in the middle part of keg float Door, continues to squeeze into pressure-air, discharges the water of keg float, air has occupied most of volume of whole keg float toward air inlet, from And the gradually increase of keg float buoyancy, float up that promotion is anti-to swing cloth, drive steel framework to rise, until net bottom rise to it is appropriate Untill position.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lift aquaculture net cage, including two float tubes(1)And floating pipe support(2), the float tube(1)Pass through floating pipe support (2)Link together;Characterized in that, also including multiple vertical rigid hanging beams(3), multiple horizontal stiffness crossbeams(4)And gravity Adjusting means(5);Wherein, the vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Top be connected to floating pipe support(2)On, adjacent upright is rigidly hung Beam(3)Bottom respectively with horizontal stiffness crossbeam(4)Two ends connection;The gravity adjusting means(5)Pass through underframe nylon cable Rope(6)With vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Bottom connection, the gravity adjusting means(5)Including elevating control bucket(51), air inlet pipe (52)And sand inlet tube(56), the elevating control bucket(51)Top be provided with air admission hole(520), the elevating control bucket(51) Side be provided with sand inlet(560)And water discharging valve(54), the elevating control bucket(51)Bottom be provided with sand discharge valve(53); Wherein water discharging valve(54)Position be higher than sand inlet(560)Position;The air inlet pipe(52)With air admission hole(520)It is connected It is logical, the sand inlet tube(56)With sand inlet(560)It is connected.
2. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Bottom Provided with crossbeam corner connection(9), the horizontal stiffness crossbeam(4)Two ends and crossbeam corner connection(9)It is fixedly connected.
3. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crossbeam corner connection(9)Using real wall steel Pipe or single solid steel iron staff material are welded;Horizontal stiffness crossbeam(4)For the real wall pipe of straight steel, crossbeam corner connection(9)In crossbeam Hole socket joint, and in horizontal stiffness crossbeam(4)Radial direction bolt(91)Tighten retaining.
4. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also swing cloth including anti-(7), it is described to prevent swinging cloth (7)It is horizontally disposed, and prevent swinging cloth(7)Cloth nylon cable is swung by anti-(8)With vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Bottom connection.
5. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical rigid hanging beam(3)Top Provided with hanging beam flange(31 ), the floating pipe support(2)It is provided with hanging beam pintle hook lock(21), hanging beam flange(31 )Positioned at hanging beam pintle hook lock (21)Top, the hanging beam pintle hook lock(21)Being provided with is used to limit vertical rigid hanging beam(3)The bolt of rising(22).
6. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe(52)It is provided with ball float (58)And air intake valve(55), the air intake valve(55)Positioned at ball float(58)Upside.
7. lift aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elevating control bucket(51)Bottom set Framed bottom(57).
CN201510360368.3A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 A kind of lift aquaculture net cage Active CN105028270B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105028270B true CN105028270B (en) 2017-08-25

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386615A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 Hook type cultivation device
CN106614198A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-10 崔文亮 Lifting net cage
NO342778B1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-08-06 Sevan Marine Asa A floating cage plant
CN108142332B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-08-04 泉州天惠海洋生态科技有限公司 Energy-saving aquatic product breeding device
CN112806291B (en) * 2021-02-06 2023-09-26 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Cultivation caisson and operation method thereof
CN114223595A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-03-25 珠海深远海洋科技有限公司 Movable bottom-sitting type ocean platform net cage structure and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2268726Y (en) * 1995-11-18 1997-11-26 陈鹤聪 Water drainage with automatically floating soil resistant, water absorbing and bottomless valve
CN101411310A (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-22 浙江海洋学院 HDPE deep water net cage automatic raising-placing net system
CN102640715A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-22 上海交通大学 Lifting net box with inner liner and lifting support system of lifting net box
CN102792906A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-11-28 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Lifting type cultivation net cage for demersal marine animals
WO2014184085A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Nv Bekaert Sa Aquaculture net with inner frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2268726Y (en) * 1995-11-18 1997-11-26 陈鹤聪 Water drainage with automatically floating soil resistant, water absorbing and bottomless valve
CN101411310A (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-22 浙江海洋学院 HDPE deep water net cage automatic raising-placing net system
CN102640715A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-22 上海交通大学 Lifting net box with inner liner and lifting support system of lifting net box
CN102792906A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-11-28 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Lifting type cultivation net cage for demersal marine animals
WO2014184085A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Nv Bekaert Sa Aquaculture net with inner frame

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Effective date of registration: 20171103

Address after: Ding Cheng Zhen Ding Fu Road and west two ring road interchange in Hainan province 571221 Ding'an County

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Patentee after: Guangdong Liansu Huiying Ocean Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 571221 intersection of Dingfu road and West 2nd Ring Road, Dingcheng Town, Ding'an County, Hainan Province

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Address before: 528318 room 9, 6th floor, 77 Longzhou West Road, Xixi community, Longjiang Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Guangdong Liansu Huiying Ocean Technology Co.,Ltd.