CN104273066B - A kind of lift shellfish culture frame - Google Patents

A kind of lift shellfish culture frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104273066B
CN104273066B CN201410512713.6A CN201410512713A CN104273066B CN 104273066 B CN104273066 B CN 104273066B CN 201410512713 A CN201410512713 A CN 201410512713A CN 104273066 B CN104273066 B CN 104273066B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting tube
floating drum
flange
pipe
blind hole
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CN201410512713.6A
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CN104273066A (en
Inventor
郭建平
王志铮
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

nullA kind of lift shellfish culture frame,Described floating drum is two,Symmetrically location arrangements,Between floating drum, center distance is 30 meters,Described connecting tube A is two,Described connecting tube B is two,Floating drum is connected fixing with connecting tube A,Connecting tube A is connected fixing with connecting tube B,By connecting tube A between two floating drums、Connecting tube B connects fixing,Floating drum、Connecting tube A and connecting tube B three interconnect after fixing and form an integrally-built quadra,In floating drum and connecting tube A、The quadra that the combination of connecting tube B is constituted after connecting is provided with some cultivation ropes,Formation one network structure arranged by some cultivation ropes in vertically and horizontally decussate texture,The shellfish of cultivation hangs on cancellated cultivation rope,The present invention can avoid marine violent typhoon to shellfish culture and the impact of shellfish culture facility,Ensure that marine shellfish culture and the safety of shellfish culture facility,There is novel structure、Lifting is flexibly、Structural strength is high、The feature that safety is good.

Description

A kind of lift shellfish culture frame
Present disclosure relates to a kind of lift shellfish culture frame, belongs to shellfish aquaculture equipment in fishery Technical field.
Near background technology coastal waters the most at sea, coastal waters and there is the cultivation of a lot of breeding seawater seashell products at bay Region, cultivation base, these seas grow region, cultivation base cultured area the biggest, a general culturing area or Cultivation base just can reach thousands of mu seas area.
Cultivated shellfish aquatic products are used the breeding facility of a kind of referred to as frame for cultivating, the most daily cultivation at present The popular described shellfish culture frame in families, this shellfish culture frame is specifically combined with each other by rope and couples together that to form one soft The framework of property structure, the most at sea drives piles, is at sea positioned by the framework of flexible structure, then by shellfish Seedling to be cultivated Planting hangs on the framework of flexible structure, and the advantage of the shellfish culture frame of this flexible frame structure is that cost of manufacture is relatively low, but Shortcoming be also very it will be evident that be exactly the shellfish culture frame of this flexible frame structure be at sea fixed, can only fix On sea, it is impossible to descending operation, so when typhoon, owing to lifting, the wave that typhoon brings just is easy to damage The shellfish culture frame of bad flexible frame structure, the frame for cultivating of the most this structure is easy to be broken by typhoon, causes cultivation Shellfish aquatic products are swept away by wave, bring about great losses to raiser.
So raisers are in the urgent need to a kind of liftable shellfish culture facility, when typhoon, Ke Yilian at present Sink to together in water or sink to, in water surface certain depth below, avoid the impact of Typhoon Wind Wave, by the time platform with the shellfish of cultivation Rise again after wind and come the water surface, to ensure the safety of shellfish culture.
The summary of the invention present invention provides a kind of lift shellfish culture frame of a kind of novelty, this lift shellfish culture frame Use steel construction and liftable technology, to prevent typhoon to shellfish culture and the destruction of shellfish culture facility, it is achieved marine shellfish Cultivation and the safety of shellfish culture facility.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of lift shellfish culture frame, described lift shellfish culture frame is mainly by floating drum, iron chains, balancing weight, charge and discharge Steel wire rope, bottom reinforcement steel wire rope, cultivation rope, connecting tube B and gas equilibrium distributor are strengthened in gas flexible pipe, connecting tube A, top Formed;
Described floating drum is two, symmetrically location arrangements, and between floating drum, center distance is 30 meters, and described connecting tube A is two Root, described connecting tube B is two, and floating drum is connected fixing with connecting tube A, and connecting tube A is connected fixing with connecting tube B, two floating drums Between connect fixing by connecting tube A, connecting tube B, floating drum, connecting tube A and connecting tube B three interconnect fixing after form one Integrally-built quadra;
Connecting at the top of each floating drum and have an inflation/deflation flexible pipe, described inflation/deflation flexible pipe one end is fast with floating drum top Quick coupling is tightly connected, and the inflation/deflation flexible pipe other end is tightly connected with gas equilibrium distributor, gas equilibrium distributor and ball float Connect, on gas equilibrium distributor is bubbled through the water column by ball float;
Connect in the bottom of floating drum and have some iron chains, a length of 8 meters of every iron chains, every iron chains one counterweight of hanging Block;
Also connect in the cylinder bobbin outer wall bottom of floating drum and have some iron chains, the every a length of rice of iron chains, every iron chains Hang a balancing weight;
Steel wire rope and the blind hole flange edge hasp in connecting tube A, connecting tube B are strengthened by top in the top of each floating drum Being connected and tensioning, steel wire rope and the blind hole flange limit in connecting tube A, connecting tube B are strengthened by bottom in the bottom of each floating drum Edge hasp is connected and tensioning;
The quadra constituted after floating drum is connected with connecting tube A, the combination of connecting tube B is provided with some cultivation rope Rope, some cultivation ropes arrange formation one network structure in vertically and horizontally decussate texture, end and connecting tube A of cultivation rope, Hasp in connecting tube B is connected, and the shellfish of cultivation hangs on cancellated cultivation rope;
Described floating drum is cylindrical steel cylinder, specifically includes that annular seal space, intake antrum, sealing dividing plate, air inlet-outlet pipe, enters Osculum, snap joint, flange connecting pipe, blind hole flange, top board, base plate and cylindrical drum tubular construction;
The epimere of floating drum is annular seal space, and hypomere is intake antrum, is divided by sealing bulkhead seal between annular seal space and intake antrum Every, spar diameter is 1 meter, a length of 12 meters, wherein a length of 5.4 meters of annular seal space, a length of 6.6 meters of intake antrum;
The top seal weld of described cylinder bobbin is connected to a top board, and bottom welding has a base plate, and bore seal is welded with one Seal dividing plate, described base plate offers one a diameter of 12 centimetres enter osculum, intake antrum by enter osculum with the external world phase Connection;
Described air inlet-outlet pipe one end from top through top board, seal dividing plate and be connected with intake antrum, air inlet-outlet pipe and top board, Sealing bulkhead seal welds, and air inlet-outlet pipe is not communicated with annular seal space, and annular seal space is all-sealed structure, and the air inlet-outlet pipe other end seals Connect a snap joint;
The outer wall of cylinder bobbin is welded with a flange connecting pipe, at flange connecting pipe Seal welds for ends one blind hole flange, Described blind hole flange is the flange of middle atresia;
Floating drum is connected fixing by flange connecting pipe, blind hole flange with connecting tube A;
Described connecting tube A, connecting tube B are seamless steel pipe and blind hole flange Welding Structure, i.e. in each end of seamless steel pipe Seal weld is connected to a blind hole flange, and described blind hole flange is the flange of middle atresia, and connecting tube A, connecting tube B are hermetically sealed knot Structure, connecting tube A, connecting tube B can suspend in water.
The medicine have the advantages that
Owing to have employed a kind of lift shellfish culture frame of the present invention, marine violent typhoon can be avoided shellfish culture and The impact of shellfish culture facility, it is ensured that marine shellfish culture and the safety of shellfish culture facility, the present invention have novel structure, The feature that lifting is flexibly, structural strength is high, safety is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: be the front view of the present invention a kind of lift shellfish culture frame;
Fig. 2: be the left view of the present invention a kind of lift shellfish culture frame;
Fig. 3: be the top view of the present invention a kind of lift shellfish culture frame;
Fig. 4: be the spar structures schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of lift shellfish culture frame.
In Fig. 1: 1, floating drum 2, iron chains 3, balancing weight 4, inflation/deflation flexible pipe
6, steel wire rope 7 is strengthened on top, steel wire rope 9, connecting tube B are strengthened in bottom
In Fig. 2: 1, floating drum 2, iron chains 3, balancing weight 4, inflation/deflation flexible pipe
5, steel wire rope is strengthened on connecting tube A 6, top
7, steel wire rope 9, connecting tube B are strengthened in bottom
In Fig. 3: 1, floating drum 4, inflation/deflation flexible pipe 5, connecting tube A
6, steel wire rope 8, cultivation rope 9, connecting tube B are strengthened in top
In Fig. 4: 1, floating drum 2, iron chains 3, balancing weight 4, inflation/deflation flexible pipe
11 annular seal spaces 12, intake antrum 13, sealing dividing plate
14, air inlet-outlet pipe 15, enter osculum 16, snap joint
17, flange connecting pipe 18, blind hole flange
19, top board 20, base plate 21, cylinder bobbin
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.
A kind of lift shellfish culture frame, described lift shellfish culture frame mainly by: floating drum 1, iron chains 2, balancing weight 3, Steel wire rope 6, bottom reinforcement steel wire rope 7, cultivation rope 8, connecting tube B9 and gas are strengthened in inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4, connecting tube A5, top Equilibrium distributor is formed;
Described floating drum 1 is two, symmetrically location arrangements, and between floating drum 1, center distance is 30 meters, and described connecting tube A5 is Two, described connecting tube B9 is two, and floating drum 1 is connected fixing with connecting tube A5, and connecting tube A5 is connected fixing with connecting tube B9, two Connecting fixing by connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 between individual floating drum 1, floating drum 1, connecting tube A5 and connecting tube B9 three interconnect An integrally-built quadra is formed after Gu Ding;
Connect at the top of each floating drum 1 and have an inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4, described inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 one end and floating drum 1 top Snap joint 16 be tightly connected, inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 other end is tightly connected with gas equilibrium distributor, gas equilibrium distributor It is connected with ball float, on gas equilibrium distributor is bubbled through the water column by ball float;
Connecting in the bottom of floating drum 1 and have some iron chains 2, a length of 8 meters of every iron chains 2, every iron chains 2 is hung one and is joined Pouring weight 3;
Also connect in the cylinder bobbin 21 outer wall bottom of floating drum 1 and have some iron chains 2, a length of 8 meters of every iron chains 2, often A balancing weight 3 hung by root iron chains 2;
Steel wire rope 6 and blind hole flange 18 limit in connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 are strengthened by top in the top of each floating drum 1 Edge hasp is connected and tensioning, and the bottom of each floating drum 1 is strengthened on steel wire rope 7 and connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 by bottom Blind hole flange 18 edge hasp is connected and tensioning;
The quadra constituted after floating drum 1 is connected with connecting tube A5, the combination of connecting tube B9 is provided with some cultivation Rope 8, some cultivation ropes 8 arrange in vertically and horizontally decussate texture formation one network structure, cultivation rope 8 end be connected Hasp in pipe A5, connecting tube B9 is connected, and the shellfish of cultivation hangs on cancellated cultivation rope 8;
Described floating drum 1 is cylindrical steel cylinder, specifically includes that annular seal space 11, intake antrum 12, sealing dividing plate 13, enters row Trachea 14, enter osculum 15, snap joint 16, flange connecting pipe 17, blind hole flange 18, top board 19, base plate 20 and cylinder bobbin 21 Structure;
The epimere of floating drum 1 is annular seal space 11, and hypomere is intake antrum 12, between annular seal space 11 and intake antrum 12 by seal every Plate 13 sealed separation, a diameter of 1 meter of floating drum 1, a length of 12 meters, wherein a length of 5.4 meters of annular seal space 11, intake antrum 12 is a length of 6.6 rice;
The top seal weld of described cylinder bobbin 21 is connected to a top board 19, and bottom welding has a base plate 20, and bore seal is welded Be connected to a sealing dividing plate 13, described base plate 20 offers one a diameter of 12 centimetres enter osculum 15, intake antrum 12 pass through into Osculum 15 is connected with the external world;
Described air inlet-outlet pipe 14 one end is connected with intake antrum 12 from top through top board 19, sealing dividing plate 13, intake and exhaust Pipe 14 seals weld with top board 19, sealing dividing plate 13, and air inlet-outlet pipe 14 is not communicated with annular seal space 11, and annular seal space 11 is hermetically sealed knot Structure, air inlet-outlet pipe 14 other end is tightly connected a snap joint 16;
The outer wall of cylinder bobbin 21 is welded with a flange connecting pipe 17, in flange connecting pipe 17 Seal welds for ends one blind hole Flange 18, described blind hole flange 18 is the flange of middle atresia;
Floating drum 1 is connected fixing by flange connecting pipe 17, blind hole flange 18 with connecting tube A5;
Described connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 are seamless steel pipe and blind hole flange Welding Structure, i.e. at each end of seamless steel pipe Portion's seal weld is connected to a blind hole flange 18, and described blind hole flange 18 is the flange of middle atresia, and connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 are complete Sealing structure, connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 can suspend in water.
Basic functional principle:
Carry out the connection installment work of lift shellfish culture frame at the water surface as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
The bottom of floating drum 1 enter osculum 15 sealing-plug seal, two floating drums 1 are bubbled through the water column on, at each floating drum 1 Connect some iron chains 2 on bottom and outer wall, then hang oneself at every iron chains 2 and hang up a balancing weight 3, balancing weight in hanging After 3, floating drum 1 will stand in water, then connecting tube A5 is connected by blind hole flange with bolt with floating drum 1, then Connecting tube A5 is connected by blind hole flange with connecting tube B9 bolt, after floating drum 1 interconnects with connecting tube A5, connecting tube B9 Form the cultivation framework of a square structure, then strengthen steel wire rope 6, bottom reinforcement steel wire rope 7 by connecting tube A5, company with top Adapter B9 interconnects tension with the upper-lower position of corresponding floating drum 1, and the two ends of cultivation rope 8 are buckled in connecting tube A5, connecting tube On B9, finally the snap joint 16 of inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 with floating drum 1 top being connected, inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 one end is pushed up with floating drum 1 The snap joint 16 in portion is tightly connected, and inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 other end is tightly connected with gas equilibrium distributor, gas equilibrium assignment Device is connected with ball float, and on gas equilibrium distributor is bubbled through the water column by ball float, such a lift shellfish culture frame just installs Bi Liao, as long as the shellfish that will cultivate is hung on cultivation rope 8, such lift shellfish culture frame just can float on water Face carries out shellfish culture and employs.
When cultivation uses at ordinary times, on lift shellfish culture frame is bubbled through the water column all the time, when running into vile weather such as typhoon sky When gas needs sinking lift shellfish culture frame, as long as pulling out the sealing-plug entering osculum 15 bottom each floating drum 1, each The top of floating drum 1 connects an inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4, and inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 one end seals even with the snap joint 16 at floating drum 1 top Connecing, inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 other end is tightly connected with gas equilibrium distributor, two inflation/deflation flexible pipes 4 all with gas equilibrium assignment After device connects, gas equilibrium distributor is connected with ball float, and gas equilibrium distributor and inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 local are floated on water by ball float On face, the most slowly open the valve on gas equilibrium distributor and carry out operation of exitting, by the intake antrum 12 of floating drum 1 bottom Air is released, and water enters in the intake antrum 12 of floating drum 1 bottom, then lift shellfish culture frame is under the action of gravity of balancing weight 3 Sinking, when balancing weight 3 touches the bottom, the valve now should closed immediately on gas equilibrium distributor is no longer exitted, water inlet Chamber 12 stops water inlet, owing to the action of gravity of balancing weight 3 disappears, and then lift shellfish culture under the buoyancy of annular seal space 11 Frame no longer sinks, and suspends in water, and so can escape the impact of typhoon, it is ensured that shellfish culture and lift shellfish culture frame Safety;
After typhoon, as long as being inflated air to by inflation/deflation flexible pipe 4 water is arranged by the intake antrum 12 of floating drum 1 bottom Go out, then lift shellfish culture frame rises to the water surface under the common effect of annular seal space 11 and intake antrum 12 buoyancy, recovers normal Cultivation, now must by bottom floating drum 1 enter osculum 15 sealing-plug seal, to prevent lift shellfish culture frame gradually Water inlet is sunk.
Repeat above operation and just can the most often carry out descending operation.

Claims (1)

1. a lift shellfish culture frame, it is characterised in that: described lift shellfish culture frame mainly by: floating drum, iron chains, join Steel wire rope, bottom reinforcement steel wire rope, cultivation rope, connecting tube B and gas are strengthened in pouring weight, inflation/deflation flexible pipe, connecting tube A, top Equilibrium distributor is formed;
Described floating drum is two, symmetrically location arrangements, and between floating drum, center distance is 30 meters, and described connecting tube A is two, institute Stating connecting tube B is two, and floating drum is connected fixing with connecting tube A, and connecting tube A is connected fixing with connecting tube B, logical between two floating drums Cross connecting tube A, connecting tube B connects fixing, and floating drum, connecting tube A and connecting tube B three interconnect the fixing rear integral knot of shape The quadra of structure;
Connecting at the top of each floating drum has an inflation/deflation flexible pipe, described inflation/deflation flexible pipe one end quickly to connect with floating drum top Head is tightly connected, and the inflation/deflation flexible pipe other end is tightly connected with gas equilibrium distributor, and gas equilibrium distributor is connected with ball float, On gas equilibrium distributor is bubbled through the water column by ball float;
Connect in the bottom of floating drum and have some iron chains, a length of 8 meters of every iron chains, every iron chains one balancing weight of hanging;
Also connect in the cylinder bobbin outer wall bottom of floating drum and have some iron chains, a length of 8 meters of every iron chains, every iron chains hanging One balancing weight;
The top of each floating drum is strengthened steel wire rope by top and is connected with the blind hole flange edge hasp in connecting tube A, connecting tube B Connecing and tensioning, the bottom of each floating drum is strengthened steel wire rope by bottom and is taken with the blind hole flange edge in connecting tube A, connecting tube B Button is connected and tensioning;
The quadra constituted after floating drum is connected with connecting tube A, the combination of connecting tube B is provided with some cultivation ropes, if Dry cultivation rope arranges formation one network structure, the end of cultivation rope and connecting tube A, connecting tube in vertically and horizontally decussate texture Hasp on B is connected, and the shellfish of cultivation hangs on cancellated cultivation rope;
Described floating drum is cylindrical steel cylinder, specifically includes that annular seal space, intake antrum, sealing dividing plate, air inlet-outlet pipe, enters draining Hole, snap joint, flange connecting pipe, blind hole flange, top board, base plate and cylinder bobbin;
The epimere of floating drum is annular seal space, and hypomere is intake antrum, by sealing bulkhead seal separation between annular seal space and intake antrum, floating A diameter of 1 meter of cylinder, a length of 12 meters, wherein a length of 5.4 meters of annular seal space, a length of 6.6 meters of intake antrum;
The top seal weld of described cylinder bobbin is connected to a top board, and bottom welding has a base plate, and bore seal is welded with a sealing Dividing plate, described base plate offers one a diameter of 12 centimetres enter osculum, intake antrum is connected with the external world by entering osculum;
Described air inlet-outlet pipe one end is connected with intake antrum from top through top board, sealing dividing plate, air inlet-outlet pipe and top board, sealing Bulkhead seal welds, and air inlet-outlet pipe is not communicated with annular seal space, and annular seal space is all-sealed structure, and the air inlet-outlet pipe other end is tightly connected One snap joint;
The outer wall of cylinder bobbin is welded with a flange connecting pipe, at flange connecting pipe Seal welds for ends one blind hole flange, described Blind hole flange is the flange of middle atresia;
Floating drum is connected fixing by flange connecting pipe, blind hole flange with connecting tube A;
Described connecting tube A, connecting tube B are welded with blind hole flange by seamless steel pipe, i.e. the end at seamless steel pipe respectively seals Welding a blind hole flange, described blind hole flange is the flange of middle atresia, and connecting tube A, connecting tube B are all-sealed structure, connects Pipe A, connecting tube B can suspend in water.
CN201410512713.6A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A kind of lift shellfish culture frame Active CN104273066B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110617366A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-27 南京晨光复合管工程有限公司 RTP pipe counterweight and offshore construction method
CN111587829A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-08-28 大连壹海科技有限公司 Latent shellfish culture rack

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JP2004208613A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Toyo Koeki Kk Telescopic mixing-suppressing tool
CN100393201C (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-06-11 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Wind wave-resisting net casing
CN101731169B (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-05-23 山东大学 Inflation and exhaust type buoy lifting shellfish culture raft frame
CN201733717U (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-02-09 山东大学 Inflation and exhaust type buoy lifting shellfish culture raft frame
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Address after: 316022 No. 1 Haida South Road, Changshi Island, Lincheng New District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University

Address before: 316022 No. 1 Haida South Road, Changshi Island, Lincheng New District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20150114

Assignee: ZHEJIANG HAIFU MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University

Contract record no.: X2023980045972

Denomination of invention: A lifting type shellfish breeding rack

Granted publication date: 20160817

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231106

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract