CN208739905U - A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground - Google Patents

A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208739905U
CN208739905U CN201821198293.9U CN201821198293U CN208739905U CN 208739905 U CN208739905 U CN 208739905U CN 201821198293 U CN201821198293 U CN 201821198293U CN 208739905 U CN208739905 U CN 208739905U
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China
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column
connecting rod
periphery
circumferential
radially directed
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CN201821198293.9U
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徐春华
张鹤
夏海龙
杨泗苍
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Shandong Zhongche Tongli Steel Co Ltd
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Shandong Zhongche Tongli Steel Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground, including periphery column, center stand column, lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod, upper radially directed connecting link;The periphery column include it is multiple, around multiple centrally disposed columns of periphery column, and the top of the periphery column and center stand column be equipped with air inlet/outlet, lower part be equipped with ballast water liquid in-out mouth;The periphery column and center stand column, can be used as adjusting floating body, the draft that entire fishing ground is adjusted by loading and discharging ballast water;It is detachably connected between the periphery column by upper circumferential connecting rod, next week connecting rod and oblique circumferential connecting rod, is detachably connected between the periphery column and center stand column by upper radially directed connecting link, lower radially directed connecting link.

Description

A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming fields, and in particular to a kind of full submersible fishery cultivating equipment in deep-sea.
Background technique
China's sea-farming at present is concentrated mainly on region following the line of the sea, and cultivation density is big, simultaneously since environmental pollution is made It is unsmooth at water flow inside and outside net cage, cause fish disease to take place frequently, cultivates fingerling quality decline.From the point of view of China market, it is contemplated that China expands Blue economic new space, the Strategic Demand for developing the intelligent fishery in far-reaching sea, are equipped for core with deep off-lying sea cultivation, for difference The characteristics of region and demand develop deep-sea breeding complete industrial chain.According to preliminary inves-tigation, China is suitble to the sea area of novel fishing ground cultivation About 160,000 square kilometres.Only by taking the South Sea as an example, the sea area depth of water is 45 meters -100 meters and is suitble to carry out far-reaching extra large fishery cultivating Oceanic area is about 60,000 square kilometres.With constantly improve for China South Sea fishery cultivating industrial chain, future can form huge Deep sea fishery EQUIPMENT MARKET GUIDE.
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. 201620942846.1 discloses a kind of a kind of " large size lattice intelligence Control aquaculture net cage ", steel structural form is integral solder.It is integrally closing up long-time occupancy dock, long construction period, Dockage accounts for integral constructing expense than great, and not applicable use produces manufacture in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the prior art and deficiency, providing a kind of large-scale full submersible can Assemble fishing ground technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground, including periphery column, center stand column, lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radial direction connect Extension bar, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod, upper radially directed connecting link;The periphery column include it is multiple, multiple peripheries are vertical Around the centrally disposed column of column, and the periphery column and center stand column is hollow structure, and upper part is equipped with disengaging Port, lower part are equipped with ballast water liquid in-out mouth;The periphery column and center stand column, can be used as adjusting floating body, by load and The draft in entire fishing ground is adjusted in discharge ballast water;Connected between the periphery column by upper circumferential connecting rod, next week Extension bar and tiltedly circumferential connecting rod is detachably connected, between the periphery column and center stand column by upper radially directed connecting link, under Radially directed connecting link is detachably connected.
Inside the periphery column and center stand column when ballast water excludes completely, draft is minimum, and ballast water is complete When portion is full of, fishing ground draft is maximum, but still can guarantee that fishing ground draft is met the requirements, and avoids leading because of ballasting system failure Cause the generation of sinking accident.
Further, the distance of multiple periphery column to the center stand columns is identical.
Further, the upper circumferential connecting rod includes multiple, and multiple circumferential connecting rods connect multiple periphery columns Top, form a clamping ring.
Further, the lower circumferential connecting rod includes multiple, and multiple lower circumferential connecting rods connect multiple periphery columns Lower part, form a clamping ring.
Further, the oblique circumferential connecting rod includes multiple, and each tiltedly circumferential connecting rod is tiltedly mounted on adjacent Between two periphery columns.
Further, the upper radially directed connecting link includes multiple, and each upper radially directed connecting link connects a periphery column Top to the top of center stand column.
Further, the lower radially directed connecting link includes multiple, and each lower radially directed connecting link connects a periphery column Lower part to the top of center stand column.
Further, the periphery the upper end of the column and lower end are all provided with there are five connecting branch, according to bulk, in group It is determined before dress and welds completion.
By being welded to connect between described connecting branch one end and periphery column, the other end is connected using flange and lower circumferential direction Extension bar, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod or the connection of upper radially directed connecting link.
Further, the center stand column top and bottom are equipped with multiple connecting branches, the number of connecting branch and outer The number of Zhou Lizhu is equal, according to bulk, determines before assembly and welds completion.
Further, by being welded to connect between described connecting branch one end and center stand column, the other end utilizes flange It is connect with lower radially directed connecting link or upper radially directed connecting link.
Further, the described lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod or Its both ends of upper radially directed connecting link band closing plate structure, is used as and uses strong bar and floating body;It can prevent from failing because of flange seal simultaneously Lead to connecting rod floating body action deprivation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has production and processing speed fast using whole assembling structure, can mass Production;Marine fishing ground fish culture apparatus is in use, periphery column and center stand column are full of ballast water, since gravity fishing ground is immersed in sea In water, when needing to catch, pressure-air is squeezed by top air inlet/outlet, at this time ballast water outlet, with the decline of gravity, It is whole constantly to float.When ballast water emptying, fishing ground is floated across the sea, can carry out fishing work at this time;When fishing terminates Afterwards, air inlet/outlet is opened, under the effect of gravity, periphery column and center stand column pass through lower water inlet and are gradually filled with ballast water, Fishing ground constantly declines at this time, when periphery column and center stand column are full of ballast water, that is, can reach designed draft depth, under One culture-cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present apparatus;
The connecting branch structure diagram of Fig. 2 perimeter column;
Fig. 3 is connecting rod structure diagram;
In figure: 1. periphery columns, 1-1 connecting branch, 1-2 connecting flange, 2. center stand columns, 3. lower circumferential connecting rods, 3-1 Connecting rod cylinder, 3-2 sealing plate, 3-3 flange;4. lower radially directed connecting link, 5. tiltedly all item connecting rods, circumferential connecting rod on 6., on 7. Radially directed connecting link.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination;
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the present invention, only expression and attached drawing itself Upper and lower, left and right direction it is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As background technique is introduced, current China's sea-farming is concentrated mainly on region following the line of the sea in the prior art, supports It is big to grow density, simultaneously since environmental pollution causes water flow inside and outside net cage unsmooth, fish disease is caused to take place frequently, cultivates under fingerling quality Drop.From the point of view of China market, it is contemplated that China expands the Strategic Demand in the economic new space of blue, the intelligent fishery in the far-reaching sea of development, It is equipped for core with deep off-lying sea cultivation, the characteristics of for different zones and demand, develops deep-sea breeding complete industrial chain.According to preliminary Investigation, China are suitble to the sea area of novel fishing ground cultivation to be about 160,000 square kilometres.Only by taking the South Sea as an example, the sea area depth of water be 45 meters- 100 meters and it is suitble to carry out the oceanic area of far-reaching extra large fishery cultivating to be about 60,000 square kilometres.As China South Sea fishery cultivating produces Industry chain constantly improve, and future can form huge deep sea fishery EQUIPMENT MARKET GUIDE.A kind of large-scale lattice intelligence in the prior art It can control aquaculture net cage, steel structural form is integral solder.It is integrally closing up long-time occupancy dock, construction period Long, dockage accounts for integral constructing expense than great, and not applicable use produces manufacture in enormous quantities, in order to which the technology for solving as above is asked Topic, present applicant proposes a kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground, including Periphery column 1, center stand column 2, lower circumferential connecting rod 3, lower radially directed connecting link 4, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod 5, upper circumferential connecting rod 6, Upper radially directed connecting link 7;
Periphery column 1 is preferred around the centrally disposed column 2 of multiple periphery columns 1 including multiple, and multiple peripheries are vertical The distance of column 1 to center stand column 2 is identical, is the explanation of progress by taking 5 periphery columns as an example in Fig. 1;5 periphery columns are set It sets around center stand column, it is removable by upper circumferential connecting rod, next week connecting rod and oblique circumferential connecting rod between periphery column 1 Connection is unloaded, is detachably connected between the periphery column and center stand column by upper radially directed connecting link, lower radially directed connecting link;Shape Pentagonal structure is similar at one.
The top of periphery column 1 and center stand column 2 is equipped with air inlet/outlet, and lower part is equipped with ballast water liquid in-out mouth;It is described outer Zhou Lizhu and center stand column can be used as adjusting floating body, and the draft in entire fishing ground is adjusted by loading and discharging ballast water;
Inside periphery column and center stand column when ballast water excludes completely, draft is minimum, and ballast water is completely filled with When, fishing ground draft is maximum, but still can guarantee that fishing ground draft is met the requirements, and avoids causing to sink because of ballasting system failure The generation of accident.
Upper circumferential direction connecting rod include it is multiple, multiple circumferential connecting rods connect the top of multiple periphery columns, form one Clamping ring.Lower circumferential direction connecting rod include it is multiple, multiple lower circumferential connecting rods connect the lower part of multiple periphery columns, form a company Adapter ring.
Tiltedly circumferential direction connecting rod 5 includes multiple, each tiltedly circumferential connecting rod be tiltedly mounted on two adjacent periphery columns it Between.
Upper radially directed connecting link 7 includes multiple, each upper connection one periphery column top of radially directed connecting link 7 to center stand column Top.Lower radially directed connecting link includes multiple, each lower radially directed connecting link connection one periphery column lower part to center stand column Top.
As shown in Fig. 2, column 1 top and bottom in periphery are all provided with there are five connecting branch 1-1, according to bulk, It is determined before assembling and welds completion.By being welded to connect between connecting branch one end and periphery column, the other end utilizes connection Flange 1-2 and lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod or upper radially directed connecting link connect It connects;And the open column shape structure that periphery column is up-thin-low-thick.
1 top and bottom of center stand column are equipped with multiple connecting branch 1-1, the number and periphery column 1 of connecting branch 1-1 Number it is equal, according to bulk, determine before assembly and weld completion;And the open tubular column that periphery column is up-thin-low-thick Shape structure.
By being welded to connect between the one end connecting branch 1-1 and center stand column 2, the other end is radially connected under using flange Bar or the connection of upper radially directed connecting link.
As shown in figure 3, lower circumferential direction connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod or upper radial direction Connecting rod includes a connecting rod cylinder 3-1, and both ends band sealing plate 3-2 structure is used as and uses strong bar and floating body;It simultaneously can It prevents from leading to connecting rod floating body action deprivation because flange seal fails;And its both ends is connect by flange 3-3 with connecting branch.
Specific design and installation method are as follows:
After customer order is assigned, is calculated by fishing ground volume, entirety and local size, integral strength etc., determine fishing ground Overall structure size and combining form.Now by taking regular hexagonal prism as an example, according to overall structure size and spatial position.Calculate periphery Column, center stand column, lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly all item connecting rods, upper circumferential connecting rod, upper radially connected The size of bar and connecting branch.
According to the structure size of calculating, periphery column, center stand column and attached connecting branch processing and fabricating are completed.
Periphery column, center stand column and attached connecting branch fabrication error everywhere are measured, when in manufacture, it is correspondingly connected with bar, It adjusts processing dimension and meets whole matching requirements.
Large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground after all components complete, into dock, after getting on, get off, is first interior The ring flange of corresponding position is attached between connecting branch and connecting rod by high-strength bolt by outer principle, is completed whole Assembly.
Marine fishing ground fish culture apparatus is in use, periphery column 1 and center stand column 2 are full of ballast water, since gravity fishing ground is soaked Not in the seawater, when needing to catch, pressure-air is squeezed by top air inlet/outlet, at this time ballast water outlet, with gravity Decline, it is whole constantly to float.When ballast water emptying, fishing ground is floated across the sea, can carry out fishing work at this time;When catching After fishing, air inlet/outlet is opened, under the effect of gravity, periphery column 1, center stand column 2 are gradually filled with by lower water inlet Ballast water, fishing ground constantly declines at this time, when periphery column 1, center stand column 2 are full of ballast water, that is, can reach designed draft depth Degree, into next culture-cycle.
The basic principles and main features of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Solution, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is practical new that the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of type, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, These various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope is by appended Claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that including periphery column, center stand column, lower circumferential connecting rod, Lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod, upper radially directed connecting link;The periphery column include it is multiple, it is more Around a centrally disposed column of periphery column, and the periphery column and center stand column is hollow structure, upper part Equipped with air inlet/outlet, lower part is equipped with ballast water liquid in-out mouth;The periphery column and center stand column, can be used as adjusting floating body, lead to It crosses load and the draft in entire fishing ground is adjusted in discharge ballast water;Pass through upper circumferential connection between the periphery column Bar, next week connecting rod and oblique circumferential connecting rod are detachably connected, and pass through upper radial direction between the periphery column and center stand column Connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link are detachably connected.
2. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that multiple periphery columns Distance to center stand column is identical.
3. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the upper circumferential connecting rod Including multiple, each circumferential connecting rod connects the top of two Adjacent circumferential columns, and multiple circumferential connecting rods form one Clamping ring;
The lower circumferential connecting rod includes multiple, the lower part of two Adjacent circumferential columns of each lower circumferential connecting rod connection, more A lower circumferential connecting rod forms a clamping ring.
4. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the oblique circumferential connecting rod Including multiple, each tiltedly circumferential connecting rod is tiltedly mounted between two adjacent periphery columns.
5. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the upper radially directed connecting link Including multiple, each upper radially directed connecting link connects periphery column top to the top of center stand column;
The lower radially directed connecting link includes multiple, each lower radially directed connecting link connection one periphery column lower part to center stand column Top.
6. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the periphery the upper end of the column and Lower end is all provided with there are five connecting branch.
7. a kind of large-scale full submersible as claimed in claim 6 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that described connecting branch one end By being welded to connect between the column of periphery, the other end using flange and lower circumferential connecting rod, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferentially connect Extension bar, upper circumferential connecting rod or the connection of upper radially directed connecting link.
8. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the center stand column upper end and Lower end is equipped with multiple connecting branches, and the number of connecting branch is equal with the number of periphery column.
9. a kind of large-scale full submersible as claimed in claim 8 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that described connecting branch one end By being welded to connect between center stand column, the other end is connect using flange with lower radially directed connecting link or upper radially directed connecting link.
10. a kind of large-scale full submersible as described in claim 1 can assemble fishing ground, which is characterized in that the lower circumferential connection Bar, lower radially directed connecting link, tiltedly circumferential connecting rod, upper circumferential connecting rod or its both ends of upper radially directed connecting link band closing plate structure.
CN201821198293.9U 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground Active CN208739905U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849668A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 山东中车同力钢构有限公司 A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground
CN112772498A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-05-11 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Culture net cage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849668A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 山东中车同力钢构有限公司 A kind of large-scale full submersible can assemble fishing ground
CN112772498A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-05-11 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Culture net cage

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