CN103210866B - A kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage - Google Patents
A kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210866B CN103210866B CN201310166600.0A CN201310166600A CN103210866B CN 103210866 B CN103210866 B CN 103210866B CN 201310166600 A CN201310166600 A CN 201310166600A CN 103210866 B CN103210866 B CN 103210866B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A kind of energy storage is adjusted to dive and is related to aquatic product cultivation net cage equipment from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage.It is made up of net cage frame and etting.Net cage frame comprises buoyant vertical pipe, top and middle part and bottom transverse tube connector, end anchor, gas main and point bronchi.Feature is, buoyant vertical pipe is that upper and lower side being closed, being filled the compressed-air actuated normal floating standpipe 3 ' of storage by filling exhaust nozzle, normal floating is provided with the tune drowning pipe 7 arranged along net cage radial direction between standpipe and end anchor, adjust drowning pipe to have float means of drowning oneself, and normal floating standpipe is connected with tune drowning pipe the control device that certainly rises and falls respectively.The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is, can complete assembling and inflation energy storage on bank.After assembling energy storage, in water, each liter of breeding process sink-float of diving all realizes completing from the energy storage complementary control system that circulates by Remote, after net cage floats, its spacer screen can rise to and surface, raiser is facilitated to gather in the crops and clear net operation, automaticity is high, greatly reduce assembling, run and cultivation integrated cost, improve culture benefit.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aquaculture equipment, relate generally to from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage.
Background technology:
The existing fish culture net cage of sink-float is certainly made up of net cage frame and etting, net cage frame is made up of lacing wire framework, end anchor, aerating device in buoyant vertical pipe, top and bottom transverse tube connector, bottom, be located in buoyant vertical pipe from sink-float device, when buoyant vertical pipe draining is inflated, then net cage will float, and during inflatable drainage, then net cage will sink.The existing defect one from sink-float net cage is, net cage floats and finally first net cage fraction can only be emerged, the major part of net cage is still in underwater, this gives the results of cultured product and cleans net with water and brings inconvenience, and, net cage rises and falls at every turn also all to be needed to let out vapour device carry out inflating or release completes by being separately located at filling on ship, sets up supplemental inflatable ship and increases aquaculture cost expense
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy storage to adjust to dive from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage, without the need to separately establishing supplemental inflatable ship, each sink-float of diving that rises can realize from energy storage circulation, and net cage can float to spacer screen and surface, convenient results and clear net operation.Reduce aquaculture cost, improve culture benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage, be made up of net cage frame 1 and interior linked network clothing 2, net cage frame comprises lacing wire framework in bottom the branched buoyant vertical pipe 3 of a circle, top cross tube connector 4, middle part transverse connecting pipe 5, bottom transverse tube connector 6, net cage, end anchor 8, gas main 9 and point bronchi.Described buoyant vertical pipe is that upper and lower side being closed, being filled the compressed-air actuated normal floating standpipe 3 ' of storage by filling exhaust nozzle 43, described normal floating standpipe and be provided with the transverse direction of arranging along net cage frame radial direction bottom it between end anchor and adjust drowning pipe 7, adjust drowning pipe to have float means of drowning oneself, normal floating standpipe is connected from rising and falling control device 29 respectively by pipeline with tune drowning pipe.
The present invention further preferably, described point of bronchi comprises for often floating standpipe 3 ' fills first point of bronchi 10 of exhaust, be placed in the middle part of net cage in transverse connecting pipe 5 tube chamber, be connected with each normal floating standpipe tube chamber respectively, also distinguish the main tracheae 9 of UNICOM and the control device 29 that certainly rises and falls simultaneously.Described point of bronchi also comprises second point of bronchi 16 for adjusting drowning pipe 7 to fill exhaust, is placed in horizontal guardrail pipe 11 tube chamber, is connected respectively with each tune drowning pipe porting 27, also simultaneously UNICOM from sink-float control device 29.The side-looking of described tune drowning pipe 7 is boat-shaped, is divided into arc bottom its boat of cross section.Described tune drowning pipe drown oneself float means comprise evagination at the bottom of tune drowning pipe pipe its inner chamber 24 in funnelform enter discharge outlet 26 and evagination in tune drowning pipe Guan Dingqi inner chamber 28 in funnelform porting 27 and adjust set closed ball float 25 in drowning pipe tube chamber.
The present invention further preferably, described to rise and fall control device, by the power supply 31 be located in seal casinghousing 30, power supply be electrically connected respectively control unit 32 with compression set and air extractor, compression set is connected the first electromagnetic three-way 36, air extractor connects the second electromagnetic three-way 35, control unit (32) its export and be electrically connected compression set and air extractor and the first electromagnetic three-way 36 and the second electromagnetic three-way 35 respectively and form.First point of bronchi 10 connects the first electromagnetic three-way 36 respectively and the second electromagnetic three-way 35, second point of bronchi 16 connects the second electromagnetic three-way 35 and the first electromagnetic three-way 36 respectively.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces:
This energy storage adjust dive from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage can in the water of bank modularization assembling, complete inflation energy storage on bank by main tracheae, remove that assembling is on the bank overall hangs trouble in water and uneconomical by crane from.After assembling energy storage, in water, each liter of breeding process sink-float of diving all realizes completing from the energy storage complementary control system that circulates by Remote, and rise without the need to separately setting supplemental inflatable ship at every turn and dive as net cage fills exhaust, automaticity is high, simplifies the operation.Set up and adjust drowning pipe net cage buoyancy large, after floating, its spacer screen can rise to and surface, and greatly facilitates raiser's results and clear net operation.Greatly reduce assembling, run and cultivation integrated cost, improve culture benefit.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 front view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 net cage frame vertical view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 net cage frame partial enlarged drawing of the present invention I
The left view of accompanying drawing 4 accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention
The partial enlarged drawing II of accompanying drawing 5 accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention
The partial enlarged drawing III of accompanying drawing 6 accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention
The A-A cutaway view of accompanying drawing 7 accompanying drawing 5 of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 8 the present invention adjusts latent control device organigram
Embodiment:
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing illustrates a kind of embodiment of the present invention, and the structure of this embodiment is described in detail in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and then aufbauprinciple of the present invention is described.
This kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage, is made up of net cage frame 1 and interior linked network clothing 2.Net cage frame comprises 16, a circle often floating standpipe 3 ', top cross tube connector 4, middle part transverse connecting pipe 5, bottom transverse tube connector 6, end anchor 8, gas main 9, first point of bronchi 10 and second point of bronchi 16, overlooks in positive ten hexagonal-shaped frame.Normal floating standpipe 3 ' is closed for upper and lower side, the normal float tube of the compressed-air actuated energy storage of storage can be filled through filling exhaust nozzle 43, only need by gas main 9 for it fill first compression air when net cage is assembled, the liter of net cage in mariculture process dives sink-float without the need to filling exhaust through gas main 9 more thereafter.
Often float standpipe and bottom it, between end anchor, be provided with 16 transverse directions of arranging along net cage frame radial direction and adjust drowning pipe 7, adjust drowning pipe side-looking to be boat-shaped, bottom its boat of cross section, be divided into arc.Adjust drowning pipe to be provided with float means of drowning oneself, it comprise evagination at the bottom of tune drowning pipe pipe its inner chamber 24 in funnelform enter discharge outlet 26 and evagination in tune drowning pipe Guan Dingqi inner chamber 28 in funnelform porting 27 and adjust set closed ball float 25 in drowning pipe tube chamber.Present embodiment, described tune drowning pipe porting 27 is located at the inner chamber top with the guardrail upright pole 12 adjusting drowning pipe to be connected, the affixed horizontal guardrail pipe 11 in guardrail upright pole 12 top.
Described normal floating standpipe is connected from rising and falling control device 29 with adjusting drowning pipe respectively by pipeline, its by the power supply 31 be located in seal casinghousing 30, power supply be electrically connected respectively control unit 32 with compression set and air extractor, compression set is connected the first electromagnetic three-way 36, air extractor connects the second electromagnetic three-way 35, electrical connection compression set and air extractor and the first electromagnetic three-way 36 and the second electromagnetic three-way 35 are formed its output of control unit 32 respectively.Present embodiment, described compression set is compressor 33, and described air extractor is evacuator 34, and the two can unite two into one.First point of bronchi 10 connects the first electromagnetic three-way 36 respectively and the second electromagnetic three-way 35, second point of bronchi 16 connects the second electromagnetic three-way 35 and the first electromagnetic three-way 36 respectively.First point of bronchi 10 is placed in the middle part of net cage in transverse connecting pipe 5 tube chamber, is connected respectively, also distinguishes the main tracheae 9 of UNICOM and the control device 29 that certainly rises and falls simultaneously with each normal floating standpipe tube chamber.Second point of bronchi 16 is placed in horizontal guardrail pipe 11 tube chamber, is connected respectively with each tune drowning pipe porting 27, and the while of also, UNICOM is from sink-float control device 29.
Net cage rises the process of diving, when net cage is floated by diving stations, floating telecommand is received from the control unit 32 of sink-float control device 29, control compressor 33 and air exhauster 34, open the first electromagnetic three-way 36 and the second electromagnetic three-way 35 simultaneously, make first point of bronchi 10 and air exhauster 34 UNICOM, second point of bronchi 16 and compressor 33 UNICOM, make often to float compressed air in standpipe through air exhauster 34, compressor 33, the porting 27 on guardrail upright pole 12 inner chamber top, press off closed ball float 25, adjust the water in drowning pipe pipe will enter discharge outlet 26 by bottom to be gone out by pressure, ball float 25 together will decline with water level in pipe, wait to manage interior water emptying, discharge outlet 26 is lived in by ball float shutoff, above-mentioned inflatable drainage process net cage is constantly floating.When net cage needs dive, dive telecommand is received from the control unit 32 of sink-float control device 29, dive program is controlled by control unit 32, the water adjusted in drowning pipe is extracted out and pushes back in normal floating standpipe, with the exhaust of tune drowning pipe water-filling, net cage, by continuous dive, is finally adjusted the closed ball float in drowning pipe to rise to water level and is blocked porting 27.Above-mentioned net cage rises the process of diving, and air, in energy storage often cyclic between floating standpipe and tune drowning pipe, so without the need to filling exhaust through main tracheae again, achieving self energy storage tune and diving.
Anchor of the described end 8 is with periphery three wings 20 shape for cylinder 22, and decomposable asymmetric choice net alleviates the ocean current of all directions.Bottom is provided with supporting leg 21, can alleviate floating resistance.End anchor is connected with tune drowning pipe by adjusting flange 18 at the bottom of drowning pipe pipe.Present embodiment, enters discharge outlet 26 at the bottom of tune drowning pipe pipe and is in flange 18 Nei Zhi center at the bottom of pipe, that is be in the cylinder 22 of end anchor, when entering discharge outlet 26 draining at the bottom of tune drowning pipe pipe, can wash mud open, alleviate floating resistance.Normal floating standpipe 3 ' is connected with tune drowning pipe by adjusting drowning pipe pipe top flange 17.Outside normal floating riser bottom, adjacent tune drowning pipe end face lays the workbench 13 be made up of transverse connecting pipe, facilitate harvest operation and net cage to safeguard.The inner of adjusting drowning pipe to be in net cage is connected by transverse connecting pipe 14 to each other, adjusts drowning pipe body to be provided with brace pipe 15 to each other, forms lacing wire framework in bottom net cage, adds net cage intensity, be beneficial to holder net.Adjust at the bottom of the inner pipe of drowning pipe and be provided with supporting leg 23, net cage dive seabed, in bottom, lacing wire framework supports through supporting leg, prevents from adjusting inner, the interior lacing wire framework tenesmus of drowning pipe, better supports and holds spacer screen.
Claims (3)
1. an energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage, be made up of net cage frame (1) and interior linked network clothing (2), net cage frame comprises the branched buoyant vertical pipe of a circle (3), top cross tube connector (4), middle part transverse connecting pipe (5), bottom transverse tube connector (6), lacing wire framework in bottom net cage, end anchor (8), gas main (9) and point bronchi, it is characterized in that, described buoyant vertical pipe is that upper and lower side is closed, the compressed-air actuated energy storage of storage often floating standpipe (3 ') is filled by filling exhaust nozzle (43), described normal floating standpipe and be provided with the transverse direction of arranging along net cage frame radial direction bottom it between end anchor and adjust drowning pipe (7), drowning pipe is adjusted to have float means of drowning oneself, normal floating standpipe is connected from rising and falling control device (29) with tune drowning pipe respectively by pipeline, described point of bronchi comprises for often floating standpipe (3 ') fills first point of bronchi (10) of exhaust, be placed in the tube chamber of transverse connecting pipe in the middle part of net cage (5), be connected with each normal floating standpipe tube chamber respectively, also distinguish UNICOM's gas main (9) and the control device (29) that certainly rises and falls simultaneously, described point of bronchi also comprises second point of bronchi (16) for adjusting drowning pipe (7) to fill exhaust, be placed in the tube chamber of horizontal guardrail pipe (11), be connected with each tune drowning pipe porting (27) respectively, the while of also, UNICOM is from rising and falling control device (29), the side-looking of described tune drowning pipe (7) is boat-shaped, is divided into arc bottom its boat of cross section, described tune drowning pipe drown oneself float means comprise evagination at the bottom of tune drowning pipe pipe its inner chamber (24) in funnelform enter discharge outlet (26) and evagination in tune drowning pipe Guan Dingqi inner chamber (28) in funnelform porting (27) and closed ball float (25) set by adjusting in drowning pipe tube chamber.
2. a kind of energy storage is adjusted latent from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described to rise and fall control device, by the power supply (31) be located in seal casinghousing (30), power supply be electrically connected respectively control unit (32) with compression set and air extractor, compression set is connected the first electromagnetic three-way (36), air extractor connects the second electromagnetic three-way (35), control unit (32) its export electrical connection compression set and air extractor and the first electromagnetic three-way (36) and the second electromagnetic three-way (35) respectively and form; First point of bronchi (10) connects the first electromagnetic three-way (36) and the second electromagnetic three-way (35) respectively, and second point of bronchi (16) connects the second electromagnetic three-way (35) and the first electromagnetic three-way (36) respectively.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, a kind of energy storage is adjusted latent from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage, it is characterized in that, described porting (27) is located at the inner chamber top with the guardrail upright pole adjusting drowning pipe inner chamber to be connected (12), the affixed horizontal guardrail pipe (11) in guardrail upright pole (12) top; Anchor of the described end (8) is cylinder (22) band periphery three wings (20) shape, and bottom has supporting leg (21); Described evagination in adjust its inner chamber (24) at the bottom of drowning pipe pipe in funnelform enter discharge outlet (26) be in flange (18) Nei Zhi center at the bottom of the pipe connecting end anchor, communicate with end anchor cylinder inner chamber; The inner that described tune drowning pipe is in net cage is connected by transverse connecting pipe (14) to each other, adjusts drowning pipe body to have brace pipe (15) to each other, adjusts at the bottom of the inner pipe of drowning pipe and has supporting leg (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310166600.0A CN103210866B (en) | 2013-04-21 | 2013-04-21 | A kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310166600.0A CN103210866B (en) | 2013-04-21 | 2013-04-21 | A kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103210866A CN103210866A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103210866B true CN103210866B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201310166600.0A Active CN103210866B (en) | 2013-04-21 | 2013-04-21 | A kind of energy storage is adjusted and is dived from floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103461238A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-25 | 翟玉明 | Regular polygon double-floating-force standing tube culture net cage frame combination component |
| CN103430887A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 翟玉明 | Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes |
| CN103430888A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 翟玉明 | Frame of balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes |
| CN103461239B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 卢亚东 | A kind of submerged floating fish culture net cage balance submerging and surfacing device |
| CN112293325B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2024-04-12 | 山东哪吒海洋科技有限公司 | Combined modular large purse net for deep and open sea cultivation |
| CN112806291B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2023-09-26 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Cultivation caisson and operation method thereof |
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| CN2520657Y (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-20 | 福建省水产研究所 | Floating anti wind wave fish culture net cage |
| CN102771421A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-11-14 | 翟玉明 | Buoyancy vertical pipe of self-balancing ups and downs cultivation net cage |
| CN102870714A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛利东海洋网箱科技有限公司 | Float-cage vertical balance floating device |
| CN203233882U (en) * | 2013-04-21 | 2013-10-16 | 黄耿烨 | Energy storage snorkeling-adjusting self-floating ecological breeding net cage |
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2013
- 2013-04-21 CN CN201310166600.0A patent/CN103210866B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2520657Y (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-20 | 福建省水产研究所 | Floating anti wind wave fish culture net cage |
| CN102771421A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-11-14 | 翟玉明 | Buoyancy vertical pipe of self-balancing ups and downs cultivation net cage |
| CN102870714A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛利东海洋网箱科技有限公司 | Float-cage vertical balance floating device |
| CN203233882U (en) * | 2013-04-21 | 2013-10-16 | 黄耿烨 | Energy storage snorkeling-adjusting self-floating ecological breeding net cage |
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