CN103430887A - Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes - Google Patents
Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430887A CN103430887A CN2013103937327A CN201310393732A CN103430887A CN 103430887 A CN103430887 A CN 103430887A CN 2013103937327 A CN2013103937327 A CN 2013103937327A CN 201310393732 A CN201310393732 A CN 201310393732A CN 103430887 A CN103430887 A CN 103430887A
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- buoyancy
- net cage
- pipe
- submerging
- standpipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes, relating to marine culture net cages. The net cage comprises buoyancy vertical pipes, buoyancy horizontal pipes, pipe caps, bottom anchors, bottom inner tie bar frames, inflation/exhaust pipes, balance submerging devices and a net, and is characterized in that two buoyancy vertical pipes are arranged at each top corner of each net cage frame; a ladder-shaped side frame formed by connecting the buoyancy vertical pipes and the buoyancy horizontal pipes is arranged on each side of the net cage frame; inner cavities of pipes of the ladder-shaped side frame are communicated with each other; double buoyancy vertical pipes share one pipe cap and one bottom anchor connecting disc; each balance submerging device comprises a submerging sub-control device and a submerging single control device; the submerging sub-control device is arranged at the top of each buoyancy vertical pipe; the submerging single control device is arranged at the bottom of each buoyancy vertical pipe; the submerging sub-control device comprises an inflation floating balancer and a pressure relief submerging balancer. The net cage has the beneficial effects that by adopting the novel double buoyancy vertical pipes and the ladder-shaped side frames, the net cage has high buoyancy and high strength; the new balance submerging devices adopting the submerging sub-control devices enable balance submerging to be more stable and reliable and avoid net cage tipping accidents in submerging processes.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to net cage for sea farming, particularly a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage.
Background technology:
Existing submerged floating fish culture net cage is connected to form by buoyancy standpipe and transverse connecting pipe, overlook and be regular polygon, because only having the buoyancy standpipe to produce buoyancy, so the buoyancy of net cage when floating rises is on the low side, only can surface in the net cage top, be not easy on ordinary days, to the maintenance management of net cage, also to be not easy to adopting of harvest time and to obtain.
New disclosed a kind of high buoyancy net cage, to change transverse connecting pipe into tool buoyant buoyancy transverse tube, it is that original transverse connecting pipe is divided into to two sections, openend and the buoyancy standpipe of one section buoyancy transverse tube wherein is welded, and its inner chamber UNICOM, the blind end of this section buoyancy transverse tube and the buoyancy transverse tube blind end that is welded in another buoyancy standpipe are connected to a fixed by connector, be connected to form so successively regular polygon submerged floating net cage, it than before the buoyancy of transverse connecting pipe increase to some extent.But, at the drift angle place of regular polygon net cage, be still only to adopt a buoyancy standpipe, therefore buoyancy is still on the low side.
Another weak point of above-mentioned two kinds of submersible floating cages is, be installed on the balance submerging and surfacing device in the buoyancy standpipe, the air water control device of its pipe top and pipe bottom is the air water single-control apparatus, the balance control ability of its snorkeling process is poor, the possibility that exists net cage to tumble, once produce the net cage overthrow accident in the snorkeling process, will cause larger economic loss to the raiser.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose, be to provide a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage, and each drift angle place of its framework adopts i.e. 2 the buoyancy standpipes side by side of two buoyancy standpipes, adopts the scalariform side rack, adopts buoyancy riser top snorkeling distributed control device.Make frame strength high, high buoyancy, the balance snorkeling is reliable and stable, easy to assembly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage, comprise that overlooking of being connected to form by buoyancy standpipe 2 and buoyancy transverse tube 3 is in anchor 9 at the bottom of regular polygon net cage frame, buoyancy riser top pipe cap 5 and bottom, net cage frame bottom lacing wire frame 10, charge and exhaust pipe 12 and is located at balance submerging and surfacing device and the etting 11 in the buoyancy standpipe.Described each the drift angle place that is regular polygon net cage frame 1 of overlooking is provided with 2 buoyancy standpipes, two buoyancy standpipes 2 '.The scalariform side rack 4 of each side of net cage frame 1 for being connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and branched buoyancy transverse tube 3, each scalariform side rack 4 respectively manage its inner chamber UNICOM each other.The described pair of buoyancy standpipe 2 ' each buoyancy standpipe 2 belong to respectively adjacent scalariform side rack 4.Two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' anchor terminal pad 8 at the bottom of sharing a pipe cap 5 and sharing.
Further preferred version is, described scalariform side rack 4 is " day " font scalariform side rack for the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and 3 buoyancy transverse tubes 3 looks, perhaps, for looking, the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and 4 buoyancy transverse tubes 3 is " order " font scalariform side rack.
Be located at the balance submerging and surfacing device in the buoyancy standpipe, comprise the snorkeling distributed control device 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top and the snorkeling single-control apparatus 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom '.
The snorkeling distributed control device 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top comprises inflation floating balancer 15 and pressure release dive balancer 25.
Described inflation floating balancer 15 comprises by the first inclined ramp 16 of the first 17 enclosures in cofferdam, in first steel ball 18 that rolls of the first inclined ramp low side, in the first inclined ramp, under high-end inflation inlet 20, inflation inlet, connect removable spool 22, body wall through hole 21, spool in inflation floating balanced valve 19, valve body divides into spring 23, spring base on valve base 24; Described pressure release dive balancer 25 comprises at the bottom of connecing pressure release dive balanced valve 29, its valve pocket under high-end leakage port 30, leakage port by the second inclined ramp 26 of the second 27 enclosures in cofferdam, in second steel ball 28 that rolls of the second inclined ramp low side, in the second inclined ramp has conical cavity top and funnel-form chamber, establishes the second ball float 31 in valve pocket, the water inlet 32 that loses heart is established in the valve body bottom;
Described by the first inclined ramp 16 of the first 17 enclosures in cofferdam with by the second inclined ramp 26 of the second 27 enclosures in cofferdam, be parallel to each other, opposite direction inclines towards each other.Two cofferdam and two inclined ramps that are parallel to each other point to the net cage center of circle.
The described air water single-control apparatus 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom ', comprise at the bottom of buoyancy standpipe tube chamber inner funnel shape pipe 34, discharge outlet 35 is advanced at the first ball float 33 and the pipe end in tube chamber.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Adopt novel two buoyancy standpipes, scalariform side rack, net cage buoyancy is high, and intensity is large, can realize modularization production, easy to assembly quick.Adopt the balance snorkeling new equipment of pipe top snorkeling distributed control device and pipe end snorkeling single-control apparatus, the balance snorkeling is more scientific and reasonable, reliable and stable, and absolutely not snorkeling process net cage overthrow accident occurs, and can effectively avoid causality loss.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 front view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 vertical view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 net cage frame partial front elevation view of the present invention
The C-C cutaway view of accompanying drawing 4 accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention
The D-D cutaway view of accompanying drawing 5 accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention (inflation floating balancer structural map)
The E-E cutaway view of accompanying drawing 6 accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention (pressure release dive balancer structural map)
The F-F cutaway view of accompanying drawing 7 accompanying drawing 4 of the present invention (air water double-control apparatus F-F cutaway view)
The two buoyancy riser top ends snorkeling distributed control device vertical views in two drift angle places that accompanying drawing 8 net cage frame of the present invention is symmetrical
The B of accompanying drawing 9 accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention is to view (two buoyancy standpipe pipe cap vertical view)
The A-A cutaway view of accompanying drawing 10 accompanying drawing 9 of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 11 buoyancy standpipe of the present invention pipe bottom, cross-sectional view (buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom snorkeling single-control apparatus front view)
The G-G cutaway view of accompanying drawing 12 accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention
Embodiment:
As Figure of description 1,2, provide the present invention a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage
Embodiment.
It comprises that overlooking of being connected to form by buoyancy standpipe 2 and buoyancy transverse tube 3 is in anchor 9 at the bottom of regular polygon net cage frame 1, buoyancy riser top pipe cap 5 and bottom, net cage frame bottom lacing wire frame 10, charge and exhaust pipe 12 and is located at balance submerging and surfacing device and the etting 11 in the buoyancy standpipe.Overlook each the drift angle place that is regular polygon net cage frame 1 be provided with two buoyancy standpipes 2 ', i.e. 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 side by side, two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' anchor terminal pad 8 at the bottom of sharing a pipe cap 5 and sharing.Each side of net cage frame 1 is scalariform side rack 4, by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and branched buoyancy transverse tube 3, be connected to form, scalariform side rack 4 respectively manage its inner chamber UNICOM each other.In present embodiment, scalariform side rack 4 is " day " font scalariform side rack for the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and 3 buoyancy transverse tubes 3 looks, as shown in Figure 3, perhaps, for looking, the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes 2 and 4 buoyancy transverse tubes 3 is " order " font scalariform side rack (not shown).Two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' each buoyancy standpipe 2 belong to respectively adjacent scalariform side rack 4.Two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' share in pipe cap 5 have corresponding to two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' pipe and push up the two air chambers by the first air chamber 37 and the second air chamber 37 ' form, and two air chambers link by UNICOM's air flue 38, as shown in accompanying drawing 9,10.Two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' share end anchor terminal pad 8, its back side is connected with the Double bottom anchor 9 corresponding to two buoyancy standpipes 2 ' pipe end.Sharing anchor terminal pad 8 its inboards, the end is provided with for connecting the engaging lug 36 of lacing wire frame 10 in the net cage bottom, as shown in Figure 12.
The balance submerging and surfacing device of being located in the buoyancy standpipe of the present invention, comprise the snorkeling distributed control device 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top and the snorkeling single-control apparatus 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom ', as shown in accompanying drawing 3,4,5,6,7,8,11.
The described snorkeling distributed control device 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top, comprise inflation floating balancer 15 and pressure release dive balancer 25.
The described snorkeling single-control apparatus 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom ', comprise at the bottom of buoyancy standpipe 2 tube chamber inner funnel shape pipes 34, discharge outlet 35 is advanced at the first ball float 33 and the pipe end in tube chamber, as shown in accompanying drawing 3,11.
Charge and exhaust pipe 12 of the present invention is located in the tube chamber of scalariform side rack 4 top buoyancy transverse tubes 3, as shown in Figure 3.Charge and exhaust pipe 12 air flue 33, UNICOM's buoyancy standpipe pipe cap first air chamber 37 within air nozzle 39, buoyancy standpipe pipe top snorkeling distributed control device 14 in buoyancy transverse tube 3 tube chambers, again through pipe cap UNICOM air flue 38 UNICOM's adjacent buoyancy standpipe pipe cap the second air chambers 37 ', as shown in Figure 7.
Below in conjunction with 4,5,6,7,8 pairs of balance snorkeling principles of the present invention of accompanying drawing, be briefly described:
Current state, the net cage dive, in seabed, is full of water in buoyancy standpipe and buoyancy transverse tube.On the spool 22 of the balanced valve 19 of inflation floating balancer 15, move, by 21 shutoff of body wall through hole.Move on the second ball float 31 in balanced valve 29 valve pockets of pressure release dive balancer 25, block valve pocket top leakage port 30.
When net cage floats, compressed air through tracheae 12 to 14 pressurisings of snorkeling distributed control device, at first the second ball float 31 in pressure release dive balanced valve 29 valve pockets is pressed off, with the inflation setting-out, the decline of water level, the first ball float 31 descends thereupon, and blocks the water inlet 32 that loses heart of valve body bottom, so far, the inflatable drainage work of pressure release dive balancer 25 stops.Thereupon, press and continue to increase when inflation, balanced valve 19 spools of inflation floating balancer 15 will be pressed off, spool 22 is moved down, body wall through hole 21 is communicated with valve body top inflation inlet 20, compressed air will make net cage constantly inflate floating through body wall through hole 21 to inflatable drainage in the buoyancy standpipe, and this inflation floating-upward process unanimously continues to net cage and completes floating.
If produce at inflation floating-upward process net cage, floating is uneven, the generation inclination angle.If the right-hand member floating is fast, net cage will occur right high left low, now, the first steel ball 18 of 2 inflation floating balancers 15 of right-hand member, will be along the first inclined ramp 16 to inflation inlet 20 roll, and finally block inflation inlet 20,2 inflation floating balancers 15 of right-hand member are quit work.And the first steel ball 18 of 2 inflation floating balancers 15 of left end is still in the slideway low side, so 2 inflation floating balancers 15 of left end will work on, so, make the rising of floating gradually of net cage left end, last left and right two ends restore balance, and rolls back the again low side of the first inclined ramp 16 of the first steel ball 18 of 2 of right-hand members inflation floating balancers 15 is worked the left and right two ends inflations balancers continuation of floating simultaneously.Principle is shown in accompanying drawing 8.
During by floating state dive, start pressure release when net cage, move on the spool 22 of the balanced valve 19 of inflation floating balancer 15, and block body wall through hole 21, the pressure release dive work of inflation floating balancer 15 is stopped.Now, the second ball float 31 in balanced valve 29 valve pockets of pressure release dive balancer 25 will leave the disappointing water inlet 32 in valve body bottom blocked, and decompression is floated, and so far, pressure release dive work will be born by pressure release dive balancer 25, and until pressure release dive end.
If produce at dive process net cage, dive is uneven, the generation inclination angle.If the right-hand member dive is slow, net cage occurs right high left low, and now, the second steel ball 28 of 2 pressure release dive balancers 25 of left end, will be along the second inclined ramp 26 to leakage port 30 roll, and block leakage port 30, and 2 pressure release dive balancers 25 of left end are quit work.And the second steel ball 28 of 2 pressure release dive balancers 25 of right-hand member is still in the slideway low side, so 2 pressure release dive balancers 25 of right-hand member will work on, make right-hand member dive step-down gradually, to left and right, two ends restore balance, roll the back again low side of the second inclined ramp 26 of the second steel ball 28 of 2 pressure release dive balancers 25 of left end, left and right two end pressure release dive balancers 25 continue again to work simultaneously.Principle is shown in accompanying drawing 8,
Owing to having adopted above-mentioned snorkeling distributed control device 14, when net cage, in the snorkeling process, inclination angle occurs, will be adjusted at any time, return to balance snorkeling state.So, in latent, floating process, constantly produce, along with constantly being corrected, all the time in a kind of dynamically balanced balance snorkeling state, make the absolutely not overthrow accident generation of snorkeling process.
The present invention be located at the snorkeling single-control apparatus 14 of buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom ', as shown in accompanying drawing 3,11, be to match with the snorkeling distributed control device 14 of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top, jointly complete the work of balance snorkeling.
Claims (6)
1. a two buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage, comprise that overlooking of being connected to form by buoyancy standpipe (2) and buoyancy transverse tube (3) is in anchor (9) at the bottom of regular polygon net cage frame, buoyancy riser top pipe cap (5) and bottom, net cage frame bottom lacing wire frame (10), charge and exhaust pipe (12) and is located at buoyancy standpipe interior balance submerging and surfacing device and etting (11), it is characterized in that, each drift angle place of described net cage frame (1) is provided with the two buoyancy standpipes (2 ') that consist of side by side 2 buoyancy standpipes; The scalariform side rack (4) of each side of net cage frame (1) for being connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes (2) and branched buoyancy transverse tube (3), each scalariform side rack (4) respectively manage its inner chamber UNICOM each other; Each of two buoyancy standpipes (2 ') buoyancy standpipe (2) belongs to respectively adjacent scalariform side rack (4); Anchor terminal pad (8) at the bottom of two buoyancy standpipes (2 ') share a pipe cap (5) and share one.
2. but a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scalariform side rack (4) is " day " font scalariform side rack for the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes (2) and 3 buoyancy transverse tubes (3) looks, perhaps, for looking, the master who is connected to form by 2 buoyancy standpipes (2) and 4 buoyancy transverse tubes (3) is " order " font scalariform side rack.
3. according to the described a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the described balance submerging and surfacing device of being located in the buoyancy standpipe, comprise the snorkeling distributed control device (14) of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe napex and be located at the snorkeling single-control apparatus (14 ') bottom buoyancy standpipe pipe; The described snorkeling distributed control device (14) of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe top comprises inflation floating balancer (15) and pressure release dive balancer (25);
Described inflation floating balancer (15) comprises by first inclined ramp (16) of the first cofferdam (17) institute enclosure, in first steel ball (18) that rolls of the first inclined ramp low side, in the first inclined ramp, under high-end inflation inlet (20), inflation inlet, connect removable spool (22), body wall through hole (21), spool in inflation floating balanced valve (19), valve body divides into spring (23), spring base on valve base (24);
Described pressure release dive balancer (25) comprises at the bottom of connecing pressure release dive balanced valve (29), its valve pocket under high-end leakage port (30), leakage port by second inclined ramp (26) of the second cofferdam (27) institute enclosure, in second steel ball (28) that rolls of the second inclined ramp low side, in the second inclined ramp has conical cavity top and funnel-form chamber, establishes the second ball float (31) in valve pocket, disappointing water inlet (32) is established in the valve body bottom;
Described by first inclined ramp (16) of the first cofferdam (17) institute enclosure with by second inclined ramp (26) of the second cofferdam (27) institute enclosure, be parallel to each other, opposite direction inclines towards each other; Two cofferdam and two inclined ramps that are parallel to each other point to the net cage center of circle;
The described snorkeling single-control apparatus (14 ') of being located at buoyancy standpipe pipe bottom, comprise in (34) at the bottom of buoyancy standpipe tube chamber inner funnel shape pipe, tube chamber the first ball float (33) and manage the end and advance discharge outlet (35).
4. a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, have the two air chambers that consist of the first air chamber (37) and the second air chamber (37 ') corresponding to two buoyancy standpipes (2 ') pipe top in described shared pipe cap (5), two air chambers link by UNICOM's air flue (38).
5. a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage according to claim 4, is characterized in that, its back side of described shared end anchor terminal pad (8) is connected with corresponding to two buoyancy standpipes (2 ') pipe Double bottom anchor (9) at the end; Sharing its inboard of anchor terminal pad, the end is provided with for connecting the engaging lug (36) of lacing wire frame (10) in the net cage bottom.
6. a kind of pair of buoyancy standpipe balance submerged floating fish culture net cage according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described charge and exhaust pipe (12) is located in the tube chamber of scalariform side rack (4) top buoyancy transverse tube (3), air flue (33), UNICOM's buoyancy standpipe pipe cap the first air chamber (37) in the sidewall of charge and exhaust pipe (12) air nozzle (39), buoyancy standpipe pipe top snorkeling distributed control device (14) in buoyancy transverse tube (3) tube chamber, then through pipe cap UNICOM air flue (38) UNICOM adjacent buoyancy standpipe pipe cap the second air chamber (37 ').
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103937327A CN103430887A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103937327A CN103430887A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes |
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| CN103430887A true CN103430887A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN2013103937327A Pending CN103430887A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Balance submerged culture net cage with double buoyancy vertical pipes |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488773A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Self-powered net box with reverser |
| CN104885973A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2015-09-09 | 翟玉明 | Novel ground anchor of culture net cage |
| CN105210941A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-01-06 | 翟玉明 | The floated hard net bottom fish culture net cage of a kind of float hanging |
| CN109644916A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 龙口中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 | The folding method of deep water mesh cage |
| CN113025484A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 雷小英 | Intelligent interactive culture equipment for algae microorganisms |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104885973A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2015-09-09 | 翟玉明 | Novel ground anchor of culture net cage |
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| CN105210941A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-01-06 | 翟玉明 | The floated hard net bottom fish culture net cage of a kind of float hanging |
| CN109644916A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 龙口中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 | The folding method of deep water mesh cage |
| CN109644916B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-10 | 龙口中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 | Closing method of deep water net cage |
| CN113025484A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 雷小英 | Intelligent interactive culture equipment for algae microorganisms |
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Address after: 266700 Pingdu East Development Zone, Qingdao, No. 207 East Road, Shandong Applicant after: Di Yuming Address before: 266700, Shandong Pingdu overseas Chinese science and Technology Park 57 Century Avenue, Qingdao sea cage Technology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Di Yuming |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |