CN103352398A - Reinforcing and repairing method for splitting and clamping paper document - Google Patents
Reinforcing and repairing method for splitting and clamping paper document Download PDFInfo
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- CN103352398A CN103352398A CN2013102922574A CN201310292257A CN103352398A CN 103352398 A CN103352398 A CN 103352398A CN 2013102922574 A CN2013102922574 A CN 2013102922574A CN 201310292257 A CN201310292257 A CN 201310292257A CN 103352398 A CN103352398 A CN 103352398A
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Abstract
A reinforcing and repairing method for splitting and clamping paper document comprises the following steps: 1, manual pulp repairing is performed to paper to be repaired, and after dried, the paper is repaired in step 2; 2, firstly, a splitting and clamping material is adhered to the two sides of split paper obtained in step 1 with adhesive, secondly, the paper is split from the middle under the condition that the paper to be repaired is wet, thirdly, a layer of tissue paper is clamped between the two layers of paper and is glued with adhesive to ensure that the two sides of the split paper distributed in the upper and the lower layers stay at the original positions, and the paper is fixed and restored into the original shape after being dried, and finally, the splitting and clamping material is removed, and after the paper is dried and flattened, repairing of a single page is finished; 3, finally, all paper that is repaired through splitting and clamping is rebound, so that the repairing mission is finished.
Description
Technical field
Paper document of the present invention cuts open folder and reinforces renovation technique, and what relate to is a kind of paper document, is specially adapted to the paper document of the Republic of China's document of two-face printing and aging, fragile, badly broken or archives etc.
Background technology
Because the reparation of the Republic of China's document is a difficult problem to library at present, aging, fragile, the breakage of paper and printed on both sides are added and are mended the in great shortage of paper, and work brings the large difficulty of tool to restoration and protection.The Republic of China's document refers to after the Revolution of 1911 in 1911 to the document of publishing between in September, 1949.Because paper technology fell behind at that time, the paper acid content is higher, causes paper deteriorated rapidly, stirs a little namely broken.Show that according to the National Library data National Library Tibetan state document paper pH (soda acid) value all is lower than 4.5, and common pH value of paper is lower than 5.0 and namely is regarded as severe acidification.This situation of describing the Republic of China's document with " startling " was not.Director of the National Library Zhan Furui thinks, if these touch is broken document in untimely rescue, the Republic of China's document will disappear totally in 50 years to 100 years, and a tomography that can't remedy will appear in Chinese document history.How rescuing and protect these documents, is the problem that each library all faces.Yet the domestic personnel that are engaged in the ancient books reparation to the protection of the Republic of China's document with repair the experience that mostly there is no, in the past mostly is to come document is protected from the angle of document bookbinding, the now is suffered from not having countermeasure in the face of the deteriorated so serious document of papery.Some library prevents that the scraps of paper that drop scatter and disappear, and can only make a box and document be loaded or paper using parcel and pigeonhole, and documents and materials have no idea to be studied fully and utilize.
Current in all types type library, the greatest problem that the preservation of the Republic of China's document and reparation face is: because the Republic of China's document self carrier material has a great deal of problem of acidic paper that is, cause the variable color of document paper aging, become fragile and rupture; Along with Time fleets past, things have changed with the lapse of time, and Binding and layout originally can not be protected the Republic of China's document, is very easy to damage aging document page once reuse, and causes the more major injury of the Republic of China's document; Because the particularity of the Republic of China's Carrier Means of Documents in Communication material is difficult to find the similar substrates material at present---the Republic of China's paper comes the Republic of China's document is carried out restoration and protection; All types type library does not have reparation personnel and the troop of oneself in decades, comes the reparation of the Republic of China's document is carried out the research of science, and this is a large obstacle of restriction the Republic of China's document preservation and reparation.
In the past in the quite a while, do not cause the great attention of library for above these problems, until some libraries just found the damaged aging situation especially severe of document during the Republic of China in recent years, have to facing the stage that becomes ashes; Add that in recent years some libraries carry out the digitized while the Republic of China's document being done the carrier conversion, making has the page of aging or disrepair phenomenon to damage more seriously.But the restoration and protection for these the Republic of China's documents; also can only be to rest on general patch up; and the page or leaf that will fall apart that is of taking retrains the bookbinding form of binding into book form; that have even just be bonded with adhesive tape; some restoration and protections like this are a kind of superficial phenomenon in fact, as long as once there being the destructiveness of stirring and using the Republic of China's document larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention comes fragile damaged the Republic of China's document is carried out restoration and protection with applicable, simple, scientific and rational ways and means.Basic ideas of the present invention are as follows:
At first, raw material---paper pulp comes the Republic of China's document is carried out the protectiveness reparation with identical with the Republic of China Carrier Means of Documents in Communication material, be most scientific and the most stable from protective material, because carry out papermaking with the papermaking principle, bring any harmful effect can not for the Republic of China's document paper; Next uses the paper pulp reparation can not affect original appearance and the writing of the Republic of China's document, can also play deacidification to a certain degree simultaneously;
Then, again bad broken open by cut open in the middle of the thickness be divided into two after, again by in the middle of two paper after cutting open again the holder lining mend paper repairing method.The method be solve at present that paper document is aging, the most effectual way of the problems such as fragility or fracture.
The present invention can be better to the effect of the reparation of the Republic of China's document and protection.
The technical program has solved following difficult point specifically:
1, do not affect the problem of two-sided writing in the repair process;
2, do not affect the interior perhaps paper property that people study the Republic of China's document after the reparation;
3, not only not changing the original form of the Republic of China's document after repairing, can also accomplish " whole old as ' old ' ", and the restoration and protection measure of taking is had very good invertibity and reparation property again, also is the most key problem.
4, behind the restoration and protection very convenient experts and scholars to research and the use of the Republic of China's document;
5, do not change original Binding and layout behind the restoration and protection;
6, restoration and protection is accomplished to get more done on less money and is accomplished thing.
Above Focal point and difficult point all is at present domestic and international open questions, also be existing problem in the Document restoration protection of present the Republic of China, and this paper document cuts open the problem that folder reinforcing restorative procedure has solved above Focal point and difficult point.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of paper document cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, comprises step:
1) paper to be repaired is carried out manual paper pulp and repairs, after doing, enter again step 2) repair;
2) will cut open first the folder material sticks with glue agent and pastes step 1) quilt that obtains cuts open the paper two sides;
Under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from the centre again;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, and stick with glue agent and paste, keep being distributed in the bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and make it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Take off at last and cut open the folder material, after doing, flattening, finish the reparation of individual event page or leaf;
Taking off and cuing open the folder material is to cut open the folder material and remove adhesive taking off under 200～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and under 10%～100% damp condition; Slowly take off and cut open the folder material, and the solvent that sticks with glue agent removes behind the adhesive that is cutd open on the paper two sides, moisture absorption is finished reparation after flattening;
Described adhesive has one or more mixing in the glutinous agent of starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum;
For starch paste:
Concentration during paste producing: under the mass ratio, starch: water=1: 6, prepared paste property is more stable, sticks with paste temperature take 60～80 ℃ as good and boil;
Adhesive can be divided into thick, inferior thick, semi-fluid and thin pulp; The thick paste that refers to without allotment;
Inferior thick paste is to add 0.5～1 times water modulation in thick paste by 1 part of paste of quality;
Semi-fluid paste is to add 2～3 times water modulation by 1 part of paste of quality;
Thin pulp is stuck with paste by 1 part of paste of quality and is added 3～4 times of water modulation.
3) paper that at last will be all cutd open after the reparation by folder is rebound, and finishes last reparation task.
Described cut open the folder material be paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
Described step 2) in, refers under the paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for extremely drenched from 10% humidity.
Described step 1) concrete technology is:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, the paper pulp material body paper is put into agitator, add entry, suspending agent, stir and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5～20, suspending agent 5～15, water 500～1000; Mixing time 30～90 seconds, it is for subsequent use to take out paper pulp;
The ancient books that 1-2) will repair, calligraphy and painting lie on the repairing frame that the hand papermaking curtain does and pave; The above-mentioned paper pulp for preparing is contained in to repair in the pen repairs, ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage are dripped benefit, repairing is finished in the adhesion effect of the power that is interweaved of adhesion, fiber and suspending agent voluntarily when utilizing paper pulp to become paper;
1-3) take off from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting above-mentioned, lie on the blotting paper, suction is dried naturally, takes off bookbinding, namely finishes patch work.
Described suspending agent is carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1～5 degree through the baumé hydrometer detectable concentration; The pulp material fibre length is 1.3～2.6mm.
Body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, the safe paper of hair, mulberry paper, the bamboo paper.Blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, the mulberry paper.
Means by facts have proved technical solution of the present invention and measure are science, rationally and simple possible.The present invention has been alleviated the Republic of China's document paper fragility, acidifying and has been prolonged the time that the Republic of China's document continues use in certain degree.Reparation theory of the present invention and mode take traditional ancient books recovery technique as the basis, adopt new technological means that the damaged the Republic of China of fragility document is repaired, preserves and protected.
The specific embodiment
The technical program is further specified as follows below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
In this example, to the various paper of aging, fragile, damaged different times (the fifties, the forties, the '20s), different-thickness (paper sheet thickness from 0.05 to 0.18mm between), repair.
A kind of paper document cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, comprises step:
1) paper to be repaired is carried out manual paper pulp and repairs, after doing, enter again step 2) repair;
2) will cut open first the folder material sticks with glue agent and pastes step 1) quilt that obtains cuts open the paper two sides;
Under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from the centre again;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, and stick with glue agent and paste, keep being distributed in the bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and make it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Take off at last and cut open the folder material, after doing, flattening, finish the reparation of individual event page or leaf;
Taking off and cuing open the folder material is to cut open the folder material and remove adhesive taking off under 20～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and under 10%～100% damp condition; Slowly take off first and cuts open the folder material, and the solvent that sticks with glue agent removes behind the adhesive that is cutd open on the paper two sides, finish reparation behind the moisture absorption pressing paper; Take off to cut open the folder material and remove adhesive used tool material electromagnetic oven, heater, hair drier, writing brush, row brush, palm brush, tweezers, water sprager, various blotting papers etc. are arranged.
Wherein, for the '20s paper, under 20～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and 20%～100% humidity;
For the forties paper, under 40～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and 400%～100% humidity;
For the fifties paper, under 60～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and 60%～100% humidity;
3) paper that at last will be all cutd open after the reparation by folder is rebound, and finishes last reparation task.
Described adhesive is one or more mixtures in the glutinous agent of starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum.
Described adhesive can be divided into thick slurry, inferior thick slurry, semi-fluid chylema and thin pulp;
Thick slurry refers to without one or more mixtures in the glutinous agent of starch paste, flour paste and the carboxymethyl cellulose gum of allotment; Inferior thick slurry is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 0.5～1 times water was modulated; Semi-fluid chylema is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 2～3 times water was modulated; Thin pulp is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 3～4 times of water were modulated.
This example adopts starch paste, and the quality during paste producing is than concentration: starch: water=1: 6, boiling and sticking with paste temperature is 60～80 ℃.Through experiment, the starch paste that makes under this paste producing condition, its degree of adhesion is best.
Described cut open the folder material be paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
Described step 2) in, refers under the paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for extremely drenched from 10% humidity.
Described step 1) concrete technology is:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, the paper pulp material body paper is put into agitator, add entry, suspending agent, stir and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5～20, suspending agent 5～15, water 500～1000; Mixing time 30～90 seconds, it is for subsequent use to take out paper pulp;
The ancient books that 1-2) will repair, calligraphy and painting lie on the repairing frame that the hand papermaking curtain does and pave; The above-mentioned paper pulp for preparing is contained in to repair in the pen repairs, ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage are dripped benefit, repairing is finished in the adhesion effect of the power that is interweaved of adhesion, fiber and suspending agent voluntarily when utilizing paper pulp to become paper;
1-3) take off from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting above-mentioned, lie on the blotting paper, suction is dried naturally, takes off bookbinding, namely finishes patch work.
Suspending agent described in this example can be carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1～5 degree through the baumé hydrometer detectable concentration; The pulp material fibre length is 1.3～2.6mm.
In this example, body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, the safe paper of hair, mulberry paper, the bamboo paper.Blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, the mulberry paper.
Claims (10)
1. a paper document cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that comprising step:
1) paper to be repaired is carried out manual paper pulp and repairs, after doing, enter again step 2) repair;
2) will cut open first the folder material sticks with glue agent and pastes step 1) quilt that obtains cuts open the paper two sides;
Under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from the centre again;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, and stick with glue agent and paste, keep being distributed in the bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and make it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Take off at last and cut open the folder material, after doing, flattening, finish the reparation of individual event page or leaf;
Taking off and cuing open the folder material is to cut open the folder material and remove adhesive taking off under 20～100 ℃ of temperature conditions and under 10%～100% damp condition; Slowly take off first and cuts open the folder material, and the solvent that sticks with glue agent removes behind the adhesive that is cutd open on the paper two sides, finish reparation behind the moisture absorption pressing paper;
3) paper that at last will be all cutd open after the reparation by folder is rebound, and finishes last reparation task.
2. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described adhesive is one or more mixtures in the glutinous agent of starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum.
3. paper document according to claim 2 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described adhesive can be divided into thick slurry, inferior thick slurry, semi-fluid chylema and thin pulp;
Thick slurry refers to without one or more mixtures in the glutinous agent of starch paste, flour paste and the carboxymethyl cellulose gum of allotment;
Inferior thick slurry is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 0.5～1 times water was modulated;
Semi-fluid chylema is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 2～3 times water was modulated;
Thin pulp is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 3～4 times of water were modulated.
According to claim 2 or 3 described paper documents cut open folder and reinforce restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described starch paste, the quality during paste producing is than concentration: starch: water=1: 6, boiling and sticking with paste temperature is 60～80 ℃.
5. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described to cut open the folder material be paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
6. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described step 2) in, refer under the paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for extremely drenched from 10% humidity.
7. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described step 1) concrete technology be:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, the paper pulp material body paper is put into agitator, add entry, suspending agent, stir and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5～20, suspending agent 5～15, water 500～1000; Mixing time 30～90 seconds, it is for subsequent use to take out paper pulp;
The ancient books that 1-2) will repair, calligraphy and painting lie on the repairing frame that the hand papermaking curtain does and pave; The above-mentioned paper pulp for preparing is contained in to repair in the pen repairs, ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage are dripped benefit, repairing is finished in the adhesion effect of the power that is interweaved of adhesion, fiber and suspending agent voluntarily when utilizing paper pulp to become paper;
1-3) take off from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting above-mentioned, lie on the blotting paper, suction is dried naturally, takes off bookbinding, namely finishes patch work.
8. paper document according to claim 7 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that described suspending agent is carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1～5 degree through the baumé hydrometer detectable concentration;
The pulp material fibre length is 1.3～2.6mm.
9. paper document according to claim 7 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, the safe paper of hair, mulberry paper, the bamboo paper.
10. paper document according to claim 7 cuts open folder and reinforces restorative procedure, it is characterized in that blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, the mulberry paper.
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| CN105350399A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for mounting paper-based archives, ancient books and literatures by utilization of the same fiber |
| CN105544298A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 金陵科技学院 | Technology for repairing calligraphy and painting by using reproduced paper pulp |
| CN106245437A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Fluorescent paint, recognizable fluorescence paper using and preparation method thereof is can recognize that for paper relics reparation |
| CN108004846A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-08 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of new ancient books enhancing reinforcement means |
| CN109881535A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 山西博物院 | A kind of strengthening agent and its use, preparation method for the protection of ancient times paper relics |
| CN110409223A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 南京博物院 | Papery ancient money repairs structural body and restorative procedure |
| CN110424185A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-08 | 复旦大学 | Fragility fears the paper pulp composite repair method of water paper relics and repairs paper pulp |
| CN112677673A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 扬州古籍线装文化有限公司 | Technical method for ancient book repairing and flattening and layout wrinkle prevention |
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| CN105544298A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 金陵科技学院 | Technology for repairing calligraphy and painting by using reproduced paper pulp |
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| CN106245437B (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Fluorescent paint, recognizable fluorescence paper and preparation method thereof are can recognize that for paper relics reparation |
| CN108004846A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-08 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of new ancient books enhancing reinforcement means |
| CN109881535A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 山西博物院 | A kind of strengthening agent and its use, preparation method for the protection of ancient times paper relics |
| CN109881535B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-08-20 | 山西博物院 | Reinforcing agent for protecting ancient paper cultural relics and using and preparation method thereof |
| CN110409223A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 南京博物院 | Papery ancient money repairs structural body and restorative procedure |
| CN110424185A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-08 | 复旦大学 | Fragility fears the paper pulp composite repair method of water paper relics and repairs paper pulp |
| CN110424185B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-07-27 | 复旦大学 | Paper pulp composite repairing method for fragile water-repellent paper cultural relics and repaired paper pulp |
| CN112677673A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 扬州古籍线装文化有限公司 | Technical method for ancient book repairing and flattening and layout wrinkle prevention |
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