CN103352398B - Paper document cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method - Google Patents
Paper document cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of paper document cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, comprises step: 1) carry out manual paper pulp repairing to paper to be repaired, after dry, enter step 2 again) repair; 2) first will cut open folder material to stick with glue agent and paste step 1) obtain cutd open paper two sides; Again under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from centre; Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, blend compounds stick is pasted, and keeps being distributed in bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and makes it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state; Finally take off and cut open folder material, after doing, flattening, complete the reparation of individual event page; 3) finally being rebound all pressing from both sides the paper after cuing open reparation, completing last reparation task.
Description
Technical field
Paper document of the present invention cuts open folder reinforcement and repair technique, and what relate to is a kind of paper document, is specially adapted to the Republic of China's document of two-face printing and the paper document of aging, fragile, badly broken or archives etc.
Background technology
Because the reparation of the Republic of China's document is a difficult problem at present concerning library, aging, fragile, the damaged and printed on both sides of paper is added and is mended the in great shortage of paper, to the difficulty that restoration and protection work brings tool large.To the document published between in September, 1949 after the Republic of China's document refers to the Revolution of 1911 in 1911.Because paper technology fell behind at that time, paper acid content is higher, causes paper rapid degradation, stirs namely broken a little.According to National Library's data display, Tibetan state of National Library document paper pH (soda acid) value is all lower than 4.5, and namely pH value of paper is regarded as severe acidification lower than 5.0 usually.Describe that this situation of the Republic of China's document was not with " startling ".Director of the National Library Zhan Furui thinks, if rescue these namely broken documents touched not in time, the Republic of China's document will disappear totally in 50 years to 100 years, and the document history of China is by appearance tomography that cannot make up.How to rescue and to protect these documents, Shi Ge library all problems faced.But the domestic Conservation and restoration of personnel to the Republic of China's document being engaged in ancient books reparation there is no experience mostly, in the past is mostly protect from the angle of document bookbinding document, and faced by the now, countermeasure suffered from not having by the so serious document of papery deterioration.Some library is that the scraps of paper that prevent from dropping scatter and disappear, and can only make a box and to be loaded by document or paper using is wrapped up and lays aside and neglects, documents and materials have no idea to be studied fully and utilize.
Current in all types type library, the greatest problem that the preservation of the Republic of China's document and reparation face is: because the Republic of China's document self-vector material has a great deal of problem for acidic paper, cause the variable color of document paper aging, become fragile and rupture; Along with Time fleets past, things have changed with the lapse of time, and Binding and layout originally can not be protected the Republic of China's document, is very easy to damage aging document page, causes the more major injury of the Republic of China's document once reuse; Due to the particularity of the Republic of China's Carrier Means of Documents in Communication material, being difficult at present find similar substrates material---the Republic of China's paper carries out restoration and protection to the Republic of China's document; All types type library does not have reparation personnel and the troop of oneself in decades, the reparation of the Republic of China's document is carried out to the research of science, and this is a large obstacle of restriction the Republic of China's document preservation and reparation.
For in these problems above in the past quite a while, do not cause the great attention of library, until some libraries just find the damaged aging situation especially severe of document during the Republic of China in recent years, what have has arrived the stage facing and become ashes; Add in recent years some libraries the Republic of China's document is done carrier conversion carry out digitized while, make have page that is aging or disrepair phenomenon to damage more serious.But for the restoration and protection of these the Republic of China's documents; also can only be rest on general patch up; and loose page is retrained the bookbinding form of binding into book form by being of taking; what have is even just bonded with adhesive tape; some restoration and protections are like this kind of superficial phenomenon in fact, as long as stir and use the destructiveness to the Republic of China's document larger once having.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention's use is suitable for, simple, scientific and rational ways and means carries out restoration and protection to fragile damaged the Republic of China's document.Basic ideas of the present invention are as follows:
First, with identical with the Republic of China Carrier Means of Documents in Communication material, raw material---paper pulp carries out protectiveness reparation to the Republic of China's document, be most scientific and the most stable from protective material, because carry out papermaking by papermaking principle, bring any harmful effect can not to the Republic of China's document paper; Secondly use paper pulp reparation can not affect original appearance and the writing of the Republic of China's document, deacidification to a certain extent can also be played simultaneously;
Then, more bad broken is opened by after cutting open in the middle of thickness and being divided into two, then by the middle of the two panels paper after cutting open again holder lining mend paper repairing method.The method is the most effectual way solving the problems such as aging, the fragile or fracture of paper document at present.
The effect of the present invention to the reparation of the Republic of China's document and protection can be better.
The technical program solves following difficult point specifically:
1, the problem of two-sided writing is not affected in repair process;
2, the interior perhaps paper property that people study the Republic of China's document is not affected after repairing;
3, not only not changing the original form of the Republic of China's document after repairing, can also accomplish " whole old as ' old ' ", and have very good invertibity and can prosthetic again to taked restoration and protection measure, is also the most key problem.
4, after restoration and protection very convenient experts and scholars to the research of the Republic of China's document and use;
5, original Binding and layout is not changed after restoration and protection;
6, restoration and protection is accomplished to get more done on less money and is accomplished thing.
Above Focal point and difficult point is all current open questions both at home and abroad, be also problem existing in the Document restoration protection of current the Republic of China, and this paper document cuts open the problem that folder reinforcement and repair method solves above Focal point and difficult point.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of paper document cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, comprises step:
1) manual paper pulp repairing is carried out to paper to be repaired, after dry, enter step 2 again) repair;
2) first will cut open folder material to stick with glue agent and paste step 1) obtain cutd open paper two sides;
Again under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from centre;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, blend compounds stick is pasted, and keeps being distributed in bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and makes it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Finally take off and cut open folder material, after doing, flattening, complete the reparation of individual event page;
Taking off and cuing open folder material is carry out taking off under 200 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and under 10% ~ 100% damp condition cuing open folder material and removing adhesive; Slowly take off and cut open folder material, the solvent of blend compounds stick is removed by after the adhesive that cuts open on paper two sides, and moisture absorption completes reparation after flattening;
Described adhesive has one or more sticking in agent of starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum to mix;
For starch paste:
Concentration during paste producing: under mass ratio, starch: water=1: 6, obtained paste property is more stable, and boils paste temperature with 60 ~ 80 DEG C for good;
Adhesive can be divided into thick, secondary thick, semi-fluid and thin pulp; The thick paste referred to without allotment;
Secondary thick paste adds the water modulation of 0.5 ~ 1 times by quality 1 part of paste in thick paste;
Semi-fluid paste adds the water modulation of 2 ~ 3 times by quality 1 part of paste;
Thin pulp is stuck with paste and is added 3 ~ 4 times of water modulation by quality 1 part of paste.
3) finally being rebound all pressing from both sides the paper after cuing open reparation, completing last reparation task.
Described cut open folder material be paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
Described step 2) in, refer under paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for from 10% humidity to drenched.
Described step 1) concrete technology be:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, paper pulp material body paper being put into agitator, adds water, suspending agent, stirring and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5 ~ 20, suspending agent 5 ~ 15, water 500 ~ 1000; Mixing time 30 ~ 90 seconds, takes out paper pulp for subsequent use;
Ancient books 1-2) need repaired, calligraphy and painting lie in hand papermaking curtain do repairing frame on pave; Be contained in by the above-mentioned paper pulp prepared to repair in pen and repair, carry out dripping mend ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage, when utilizing paper pulp to become paper, adhesion, the power that is interweaved of fiber and the adhesion effect of suspending agent complete repairing voluntarily;
1-3) take off above-mentioned from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting, lie on blotting paper, water suction, naturally dries, takes off bookbinding, namely complete patch work.
Described suspending agent is carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1 ~ 5 degree through baumé hydrometer detectable concentration; Pulp material fibre length is 1.3 ~ 2.6mm.
Body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, Mao Taizhi, mulberry paper, bamboo paper.Blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, mulberry paper.
By facts have proved that means and the measure of technical solution of the present invention are science, reasonable and simple possible.The present invention alleviates the Republic of China's document paper fragility, acidifying and extends the time that the Republic of China's document continues use in certain degree.Reparation theory of the present invention and mode, based on traditional ancient books recovery technique, adopt new technological means to repair fragility damaged the Republic of China document, preserve and protect.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical program is further illustrated as follows below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention:
In this example, to the various paper of aging, fragile, damaged different times (the fifties, the forties, the '20s), different-thickness (paper sheet thickness from 0.05 to 0.18mm between), repair.
A kind of paper document cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, comprises step:
1) manual paper pulp repairing is carried out to paper to be repaired, after dry, enter step 2 again) repair;
2) first will cut open folder material to stick with glue agent and paste step 1) obtain cutd open paper two sides;
Again under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from centre;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, blend compounds stick is pasted, and keeps being distributed in bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and makes it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Finally take off and cut open folder material, after doing, flattening, complete the reparation of individual event page;
Taking off and cuing open folder material is carry out taking off under 20 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and under 10% ~ 100% damp condition cuing open folder material and removing adhesive; First slowly take off and cuts open folder material, the solvent of blend compounds stick is removed by after the adhesive that cuts open on paper two sides, and moisture absorption completes reparation after flattening paper; Take off to cut open folder material and remove adhesive used tool material and have electromagnetic oven, heater, hair drier, writing brush, row brush, palm brush, tweezers, water sprager, various blotting papers etc.
Wherein, for the '20s paper, under 20 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 20% ~ 100% humidity;
For the forties paper, under 40 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 400% ~ 100% humidity;
For the fifties paper, under 60 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 60% ~ 100% humidity;
3) finally being rebound all pressing from both sides the paper after cuing open reparation, completing last reparation task.
Described adhesive is starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum stick one or more mixtures in agent.
Described adhesive can be divided into thick slurry, secondary thick slurry, semi-fluid chylema and thin pulp;
Thick slurry refers to one or more mixtures sticked without the starch paste of allotment, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum in agent; Secondary thick slurry is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times was modulated; Semi-fluid chylema is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what the water of 2 ~ 3 times was modulated; Thin pulp is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 3 ~ 4 times of water were modulated.
This example adopts starch paste, and quality during paste producing is than concentration: starch: water=1: 6, and boiling and sticking with paste temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C.Through experiment, starch paste obtained under this paste producing condition, its degree of adhesion is best.
Described cut open folder material be paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
Described step 2) in, refer under paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for from 10% humidity to drenched.
Described step 1) concrete technology be:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, paper pulp material body paper being put into agitator, adds water, suspending agent, stirring and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5 ~ 20, suspending agent 5 ~ 15, water 500 ~ 1000; Mixing time 30 ~ 90 seconds, takes out paper pulp for subsequent use;
Ancient books 1-2) need repaired, calligraphy and painting lie in hand papermaking curtain do repairing frame on pave; Be contained in by the above-mentioned paper pulp prepared to repair in pen and repair, carry out dripping mend ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage, when utilizing paper pulp to become paper, adhesion, the power that is interweaved of fiber and the adhesion effect of suspending agent complete repairing voluntarily;
1-3) take off above-mentioned from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting, lie on blotting paper, water suction, naturally dries, takes off bookbinding, namely complete patch work.
Suspending agent described in this example can be carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1 ~ 5 degree through baumé hydrometer detectable concentration; Pulp material fibre length is 1.3 ~ 2.6mm.
In this example, body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, Mao Taizhi, mulberry paper, bamboo paper.Blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, mulberry paper.
Claims (8)
1. paper document cuts open a folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that comprising step:
1) manual paper pulp repairing is carried out to paper to be repaired, after dry, enter step 2 again) repair;
2) first will cut open folder material to stick with glue agent and paste step 1) obtain cutd open paper two sides;
Again under paper wetness conditions to be repaired, paper is cut open from centre;
Then at two layers of paper therebetween last layer thin paper, blend compounds stick is pasted, and keeps being distributed in bilevel paper two sides of being cutd open in original position, and makes it to fix, wait to do, revert to former state;
Finally take off and cut open folder material, after doing, flattening, complete the reparation of individual event page;
Taking off and cuing open folder material is carry out taking off under 20 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and under 10% ~ 100% damp condition cuing open folder material and removing adhesive; First slowly take off and cuts open folder material, the solvent of blend compounds stick is removed by after the adhesive that cuts open on paper two sides, and moisture absorption completes reparation after flattening paper;
Wherein, for the '20s paper, under 20 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 20% ~ 100% humidity;
For the forties paper, under 40 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 400% ~ 100% humidity;
For the fifties paper, under 60 ~ 100 DEG C of temperature conditions and 60% ~ 100% humidity;
3) finally being rebound all pressing from both sides the paper after cuing open reparation, completing last reparation task;
Described adhesive can be divided into thick slurry, secondary thick slurry, semi-fluid chylema and thin pulp;
Thick slurry refers to one or more mixtures sticked without the starch paste of allotment, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum in agent;
Secondary thick slurry is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times was modulated;
Semi-fluid chylema is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what the water of 2 ~ 3 times was modulated;
Thin pulp is in mass ratio, and 1 part of thick slurry adds what 3 ~ 4 times of water were modulated;
Described starch paste, quality during paste producing is than concentration: starch: water=1: 6, and boiling and sticking with paste temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
2. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that described adhesive is starch paste, flour paste and carboxymethyl cellulose gum stick one or more mixtures in agent.
3. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, and cuing open folder material described in it is characterized in that is paper, mulberry paper, fibers material or cloth.
4. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that described step 2) in, refer under paper wetness conditions to be repaired that the moistening degree of paper to be repaired is for from 10% humidity to drenched.
5. paper document according to claim 1 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that described step 1) concrete technology be:
1-1) according to being repaired ancient books, calligraphy and painting papery selection paper pulp material, paper pulp material body paper being put into agitator, adds water, suspending agent, stirring and pulverize evenly; The weight ratio of body paper, suspending agent, water is: body paper 5 ~ 20, suspending agent 5 ~ 15, water 500 ~ 1000; Mixing time 30 ~ 90 seconds, takes out paper pulp for subsequent use;
Ancient books 1-2) need repaired, calligraphy and painting lie in hand papermaking curtain do repairing frame on pave; Be contained in by the above-mentioned paper pulp prepared to repair in pen and repair, carry out dripping mend ancient books, calligraphy and painting breakage, when utilizing paper pulp to become paper, adhesion, the power that is interweaved of fiber and the adhesion effect of suspending agent complete repairing voluntarily;
1-3) take off above-mentioned from repairing frame through patched ancient books, calligraphy and painting, lie on blotting paper, water suction, naturally dries, takes off bookbinding, namely complete patch work.
6. paper document according to claim 5 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that described suspending agent is carboxymethyl cellulose, bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak; Bletilla striata soak, Chinese parasol tree soak or carambola rattan soak adopt water soaking liquid, are 1 ~ 5 degree through baumé hydrometer detectable concentration; Pulp material fibre length is 1.3 ~ 2.6mm.
7. paper document according to claim 5 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that body paper is one or more mixing in traditional-handwork rice paper, Mao Taizhi, mulberry paper, bamboo paper.
8. paper document according to claim 5 cuts open folder reinforcement and repair method, it is characterized in that blotting paper adopts one or more mixing in writing paper made from bamboo, a kind of white tissue paper, mulberry paper.
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| CN105350399B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-04-05 | 陕西师范大学 | A kind of use same fiber mounting archives of paper quality, ancient books, the method for document |
| CN105544298A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 金陵科技学院 | Technology for repairing calligraphy and painting by using reproduced paper pulp |
| CN106245437B (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Fluorescent paint, recognizable fluorescence paper and preparation method thereof are can recognize that for paper relics reparation |
| CN108004846B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-08-10 | 华南理工大学 | Ancient book reinforcing method |
| CN109881535B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-08-20 | 山西博物院 | Reinforcing agent for protecting ancient paper cultural relics and using and preparation method thereof |
| CN110409223B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-02-15 | 南京博物院 | Paper ancient coin repairing structure and repairing method |
| CN110424185B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-07-27 | 复旦大学 | Paper pulp composite repairing method for fragile water-repellent paper cultural relics and repaired paper pulp |
| CN112677673A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 扬州古籍线装文化有限公司 | Technical method for ancient book repairing and flattening and layout wrinkle prevention |
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