CN103349170A - Mixed feed for eel culturing - Google Patents
Mixed feed for eel culturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103349170A CN103349170A CN2013102435959A CN201310243595A CN103349170A CN 103349170 A CN103349170 A CN 103349170A CN 2013102435959 A CN2013102435959 A CN 2013102435959A CN 201310243595 A CN201310243595 A CN 201310243595A CN 103349170 A CN103349170 A CN 103349170A
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- mixed feed
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- eel
- feed
- eel cultivation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mixed feed for eel culturing. The feed is characterized by comprising the following components by weight parts: 50-55 parts of fish meal, 7-17 parts of soybean meal, 4-12 parts of algae, 0.1-0.5 parts of an adhesive, 1-4 parts of a disease and insect resistant component, 0.1-3 parts of an emulsifier and 0.01-1 part of a composite nutritional component. A preparation method of the feed comprises mixing the raw materials according to ratio, crushing the mixed raw materials, with moisture being less than 15 % after the crushing, sieving by using a sieve, uniformly stirring, drying, and packaging to obtain finish product. The mixed feed for the eel culturing provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, economic and suitable, can timely supplement nutrition according to growth characteristics of the eels, promote growth, and meanwhile effectively reduce dispersing and dissolving speed of the feed in water, and thus meet eating characteristics and needs of the eels.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the marine fishes field of feed, relate in particular to a kind of eel cultivation mixed feed.
Background technology
Contain abundant DHA and lecithin in the yellow eel, it is the main component that consists of each organ-tissue cell membrane of human body, and is the indispensable nutrition of brain cell.So edible yellow eel meat has the effect of mending brain and enhancing fitness.Its contained extraordinary material " yellow eel element " can reduce blood sugar and regulate blood sugar, and diabetes are had preferably therapeutic action, and institute is fatty few in addition, thereby is diabetic's ultimate food.The vitamin A amount that yellow eel contains is surprisingly high, and vitamin A can be promoted eyesight, promotes the metabolism of epithelium.Often eating yellow eel has very strong help function, especially in poor health, after being ill and the people in postpartum more obvious, the blood of yellow eel can also be treated facial paralysis.Motherland's medical science thinks, it has the medical health care functions such as benefiting qi and nourishing blood, warming Yang, enlivening spleen, nourishing liver and kidney, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians.Therefore yellow eel also just becomes very popular health food, and market is also just increasing to the demand of yellow eel simultaneously.
At present, the used feed of yellow eel keeper is exactly the feed of general fish breeding, directly throws something and feeds after the bait chopping with bulk, and this feed feed nutrition is not comprehensive, and the yellow eel speed of production is slow; Simultaneously, at present used feed generally after feeding intake in the water retention time shorter, and yellow eel is used head impact bait in edible bait, and accelerating easily bait, to disintegrate the speed of scattering and dissolve in water fast, and present feed is not suitable for taking food according to the characteristics long period of yellow eel.
Gluten is added in the aquatic feeds because it sticks by force ability, be shaped to easily particle, finished product render in the water after the suction feed by envelope in the wet gluten network structure, and has the effect that is suspended in the water surface, the protein that utilizes simultaneously activity gluten powder to be comprised of several amino acids makes an addition to and feeds yellow eel in the feed, feed after the interpolation both can improve the utilization rate of feed in water, can play again the pollution that reduces quality of aquiculture pool.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed a kind of eel cultivation mixed feed, and it has solved present eel feeds hypotrophy face, and disintegrates in the process of yellow eel feed easily and scatter and dissolve fast problem.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention has adopted following scheme:
A kind of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the component of following parts by weight: fish meal 50-55 part, dregs of beans 7-17 part, algae 4-12 part, adhesive 0.1-0.5 part, Resistant component 1-4 part, emulsifying agent 0.1-3 part, compound nutritional component 0.01-1 part.
Further, described fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of described cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5.
Further, the mass fraction of the protein content of described dregs of beans is 42%-44%.
Further, wild spirulina and ground seaweed class process that described algae is dragged for for the sea are dried, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of described spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1.
Further, described adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, and the adding proportion of described Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.
Further, described Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of described Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.
Further, described emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, and the interpolation ratio of described yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.
Further, described compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
B12, V
c, one or more the combination in the nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
A kind of preparation method of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
The raw material that step 2. will mix is pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with sieve;
Stir, dry again, pack after step 4, the screening, get product.
Further, described sieve is 100 orders, and described bake out temperature is 50 ℃-70 ℃.
This eel cultivation mixed feed has following beneficial effect:
1, eel cultivation mixed feed comprehensive nutrition of the present invention is balanced, and it is required to meet the yellow eel growth, so that the speed of growth of yellow eel is very fast, is suitable for cultivating the yellow eel person on a large scale and uses.
2, eel cultivation mixed feed of the present invention has added Gluten especially because it sticks by force ability, be shaped to easily particle, finished product render in the water after the suction feed by envelope in the wet gluten network structure, and has the effect that is suspended in the water surface, the protein that utilizes simultaneously activity gluten powder to be comprised of several amino acids makes an addition to and feeds yellow eel in the feed, feed after the interpolation both can improve the utilization rate of feed in water, can play again the pollution that reduces quality of aquiculture pool.
3, eel cultivation compound feed prescription of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the preparation method is simple, and cost of material is lower, is suitable for large-scale production and application.
4, eel cultivation mixed feed of the present invention has added the Resistant component and has improved resistance against diseases and the antiparasitic ability of yellow eel.
5, eel cultivation mixed feed of the present invention adds emulsifying agent, and dissolution velocity slows down so that feed scatters in water better to have cooperated the two acting in conjunction of Gluten, more meets the characteristics of yellow eel feed.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts in algae, 0.1 part of adhesive, 1 part of Resistant component, 0.15 part of emulsifying agent, 0.1 part of compound nutritional component.
Fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5; The mass fraction of the protein content of dregs of beans is 42%-44%; Wild spirulina and ground seaweed class process that algae is dragged for for the sea are dried, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1; Adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, and the adding proportion of Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.The Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.Emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, and the interpolation ratio of yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.The compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
B12, V
c, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
Step 2, the raw material that will mix are pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with 100 mesh sieve;
Stir, under 50 ℃ of conditions, dry, pack again after step 4, the screening, get product.
Embodiment 2
The eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the component of following parts by weight: 55 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts in algae, 0.5 part of adhesive, 4 parts of Resistant components, 3 parts of emulsifying agents, 1 part of compound nutritional component.
Fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5; The mass fraction of the protein content of dregs of beans is 42%-44%; Wild spirulina and ground seaweed class process that algae is dragged for for the sea are dried, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1; Adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, and the adding proportion of Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.The Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.Emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, and the interpolation ratio of yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.The compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B6, V
c, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
Step 2, the raw material that will mix are pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with 100 mesh sieve;
Stir, under 70 ℃ of conditions, dry, pack again after step 4, the screening, get product.
Embodiment 3
The eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the component of following parts by weight: 52 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts in algae, 0.2 part of adhesive, 3 parts of Resistant components, 1 part of emulsifying agent, 0.5 part of compound nutritional component.
Fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5; The mass fraction of the protein content of dregs of beans is 42%-44%; Wild spirulina and ground seaweed class process that algae is dragged for for the sea are dried, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1; Adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, and the adding proportion of Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.The Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.Emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, and the interpolation ratio of yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.The compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
B12, Vc, inositol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
Step 2, the raw material that will mix are pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with 100 mesh sieve;
Stir, under 55 ℃ of conditions, dry, pack again after step 4, the screening, get product.
Embodiment 4
The eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the component of following parts by weight: 54 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts in algae, 0.3 part of adhesive, 3 parts of Resistant components, 2 parts of emulsifying agents, 0.8 part of compound nutritional component.
Fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5; The mass fraction of the protein content of dregs of beans is 42%-44%; Wild spirulina and ground seaweed class process that algae is dragged for for the sea are dried, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1; Adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, and the adding proportion of Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.The Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.Emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, and the interpolation ratio of yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.The compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
B12, Vc, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol.
The preparation method of eel cultivation mixed feed comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
Step 2, the raw material that will mix are pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with 100 mesh sieve;
Stir, under 65 ℃ of conditions, dry, pack again after step 4, the screening, get product.
Eel cultivation mixed feed comprehensive nutrition of the present invention is balanced, it is required to meet the yellow eel growth, so that the speed of growth of yellow eel is very fast, dissolution velocity slows down so that feed scatters in water to add simultaneously emulsifying agent and the two acting in conjunction of Gluten in feed, more meets the characteristics of yellow eel feed.
The above has carried out exemplary description to the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments; obvious realization of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or without improving design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. eel cultivation mixed feed is characterized in that comprising the component of following parts by weight: fish meal 50-55 part, dregs of beans 7-17 part, algae 4-12 part, adhesive 0.1-0.5 part, Resistant component 1-4 part, emulsifying agent 0.1-3 part, compound nutritional component 0.01-1 part.
2. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fish meal is to be pulverized through oven dry by cod, saury and cuttlefish powder to make, and the adding proportion of described cod, saury and cuttlefish powder is 1:1:5.
3. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the mass fraction of the protein content of described dregs of beans is 42%-44%.
4. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the wild spirulina that described algae is dragged for for the sea and ground seaweed class are through drying, and pulverizing is made, and the adding proportion of described spirulina and ground seaweed is 3:1.
5. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described adhesive is Gluten and cornstarch, calculates according to mass ratio, the adding proportion of described Gluten and cornstarch is 6:1.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described eel cultivation mixed feeds, it is characterized in that: described Resistant component is Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt, and the adding proportion of described Choline Chloride and laurate calcium salt is 4:1.
7. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is yolk and soybean lecithin, the interpolation ratio of described yolk and soybean lecithin is classified 6:1 as.
8. described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described compound nutritional component comprises V
A, V
D3, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
B12, V
c, one or more the combination in the nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
9. the preparation method of described eel cultivation mixed feed according to claim 1-8 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step 1, raw material is mixed by proportioning;
The raw material that step 2. will mix is pulverized first, and moisture is less than 15% after pulverizing;
Step 3, screen with sieve;
Stir, dry again, pack after step 4, the screening, get product.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described sieve is 100 orders, described bake out temperature is 50 ℃-70 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310243595.9A CN103349170B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Mixed feed for eel culturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310243595.9A CN103349170B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Mixed feed for eel culturing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103349170A true CN103349170A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103349170B CN103349170B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN201310243595.9A Active CN103349170B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Mixed feed for eel culturing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431403A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Finless eel aquaculture feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559262A (en) * | 2004-02-29 | 2005-01-05 | 刘蒙榕 | Nutrient puffing forage for eel, and its prodn. method |
| CN1659977A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 日本水产株式会社 | Eel feeds |
| CN1718083A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-01-11 | 林震能 | Super light wt. fish bait |
-
2013
- 2013-06-19 CN CN201310243595.9A patent/CN103349170B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1659977A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 日本水产株式会社 | Eel feeds |
| CN1559262A (en) * | 2004-02-29 | 2005-01-05 | 刘蒙榕 | Nutrient puffing forage for eel, and its prodn. method |
| CN1718083A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-01-11 | 林震能 | Super light wt. fish bait |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李才根: "黄鳝配合饲料及其加工", 《农村新技术》, no. 12, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31) * |
| 沈银武等: "利用鱼腥藻作为饲料的研究", 《水生生物学报》, vol. 23, no. 05, 20 September 1999 (1999-09-20) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431403A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Finless eel aquaculture feed |
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| CN103349170B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Owner name: WANG XINMIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU LI Effective date: 20150626 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150626 Address after: 226400 No. 34 Jianghai Road, Rudong Town, Jiangsu County Patentee after: Wang Xinmin Address before: Jiangdong District 315040 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province was driving road No. 1088 building 001 room 05 (4-1) Patentee before: Yu Li |