CN103333020A - Multifunctional organic and inorganic special fertilizer for paddy rice - Google Patents
Multifunctional organic and inorganic special fertilizer for paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103333020A CN103333020A CN2013102992948A CN201310299294A CN103333020A CN 103333020 A CN103333020 A CN 103333020A CN 2013102992948 A CN2013102992948 A CN 2013102992948A CN 201310299294 A CN201310299294 A CN 201310299294A CN 103333020 A CN103333020 A CN 103333020A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional organic and inorganic special fertilizer for paddy rice. The fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.3-1 percent of root increase agent, 47-65 percent of organic active silicon fertilizer and 25-40 percent of organic active fertilizer, and has all nutrition according to the nutrition properties and fertilizer requirement rules of vegetative growth and reproductive growth of paddy rice and based on the comprehensive soil formula fertilization. The fertilizer attaches great importance to the root increase technology to enhance the vitality of the root system, improves the sprouting capability of paddy rice in the tillering stage, and takes the effects of spike, grain and weight increase, yield improvement and quality improvement. The organic active silicon fertilizer can meet the demands of paddy rice for silicon nutrition, promotes paddy rice plants and cell wall thickening, and improves disease and insect prevention and falling resistance, and active functional groups can perform chelation and slow-release functions to nutrient elements; the fertilizer utilization ratio is improved and fertilizer loss is reduced. The multifunctional organic and inorganic special fertilizer for paddy rice containing a considerable amount of organic active fertilizer can improve the soil and the soil fertility after long-term application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, is that a kind of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile specifically.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the food that people depend on for existence, and paddy rice is being taken out height when rice shoot in planting process, be called the Fen Tiller phase when growing first segment rice stem, often needs fertilising during this section, allows the growth of rice seedling stalwartness, and promotes to tie the full and quantity of fringe rice matter in the future.But single, the inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application of current fertilizer nutrition covers disease and adds and pursue, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, loss is serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy balanced in nutrition special-purpose fertile.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile, comprises following components in weight percentage: extraneous root agent 0.3-1%, organic active siliceous fertilizer 40-50%, organic active fertilizer 25-40%, nitrogenous (N), phosphorus (P
2O
5), potassium (K
2O), the fertile 15-25% of the mixing of silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), chlorine (Cl), boron (B), zinc (Zn).
Organic active siliceous fertilizer among the present invention is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: silicate 40-60%, organic active fertilizer 40-60%.
The fertilizer of organic active described in the present invention is the organic active fertilizer with active function group; Perhaps mainly be to be made by following raw materials by weight percent: mud 60-78%, farm animal excrement 20-30%, bicarbonate of ammonia 1-10%, organism of fermentation 0.1-1%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is nutritive property and the regulation of fertilizer requirement according to rice nutrition growth and reproductive growth, comprehensive soil rational application of fertilizers is the basis, nutrition is complete, can overcome in the prior art and rule all the land with high-concentration compound fertilizer, inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application, the shortcoming that nutrition is single.The present invention payes attention to the extraneous root technology, strengthens the root system vigor, improves the sprouting power of rice tillering, play increase fringe, increase grain, weightening finish, improve rice yield, improve rice quality.The organic active siliceous fertilizer can satisfy paddy rice to the demand of silicon nutrition, promote rice plant, cell walls thickens, and improves disease-resistant, sick worm, anti-fall, active function is rolled into a ball chelating and the slow releasing function to nutritive element simultaneously; Can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer loss.In the present invention, contain suitable organic active fertilizer, long-term application can also play and improve the soil, the effect of increasing soil fertility.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Used mud is paper pulp mud among the present invention, it be pulp mill's paper pulp black wash of discharging after biochemical treatment, flocking settling method, the paper pulp mud that the mud that sedimentation is produced obtains after press filtration, dehydration, ammonia are situated between neutralization; Wherein the paper pulp mud water ratio is 40-50%.
Described organism of fermentation is the high temperature genus bacillus; Source: the high temperature quick fermentation that Jiangsu Xintiandi amino acid fertilizer Co.ltd the produces bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Silicate is the silicate after the hydrolysis; Equation is:
Embodiment 1: a kind of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile, and its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage: the mixing fertilizer 15% of extraneous root agent 1%, organic active siliceous fertilizer 50%, organic active fertilizer 34%, nitrogenous phosphorus potassium silicon magnesium sulphur boron zinc.
Wherein, the organic active siliceous fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: silicate 60%, organic active fertilizer 40%.
Organic active fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: mud 78%, farm animal excrement 20%, bicarbonate of ammonia 1%, organism of fermentation 1%.
The extraneous root agent is the ABT4 root-inducing powder.
The content that mixes each element in the fertilizer is as follows by weight percentage: nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 3%, potassium 6%, silicon 5%, magnesium 2%, sulphur 3%, boron 0.02%, zinc 0.1%.
Above-mentioned organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile preparation method comprise the steps:
1) preparation organic active fertilizer, at first the weight percent according to the raw material of above-mentioned organic active fertilizer takes by weighing each raw material; Then all raw materials are mixed the rotten fermentation of back high temperature nuclear reactor; Pile high 0.8-1.2m, begin turning when temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning in per 5 days once is total to turning 4 times; The material that obtains after the fermentation dewaters, broken, screening, namely obtains described organic active fertilizer; Standby;
2) preparation organic active siliceous fertilizer: with the organic active fertilizer that makes in the step 1) and the silicate after the hydrolysis according to the weight percent of the siliceous fertilizer chelating that is mixed; Make described organic active siliceous fertilizer; Standby;
3) preparation organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile: organic active fertilizer, step 2 that step 1) is made) in organic active siliceous fertilizer, ABT4 root-inducing powder and mix fertile prescription according to paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and mix, stirring, it is special-purpose fertile namely to obtain described organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic active siliceous fertilizer: described silicate and organic active fertilizer are made described organic active siliceous fertilizer according to separately the weight percent chelating that is mixed.
The reaction mechanism of organic active siliceous fertilizer is as follows among the present invention:
In the employing raw silicon hydrochlorate in positively charged ion and the organic active fertilizer: carboxyl R-COOH, phenolic hydroxyl group, the quinonyl isochela synthesizes the new fertilizer with active function effect, and silicate body.
Example:
[R]—COOH+K0H→[R]—COOK+H2O…………（2）
H
2Sio
3+H
2O→Si(OH
4)…………（3）
Wherein organic active fertilizer has played the effect of sequestrant.
After adopting the present invention that paddy rice is applied fertilizer,
1, in volume increase, aspect the upgrading: with nutrient contrast such as conventional fertilizer application, increase fringe, increase grain, weightening finish, increase production 10% after adopting the present invention, rice matter is good, and adaptability is strong.
2. degeneration-resistant effect aspect: effect of the present invention is remarkable, and is resistant to lodging with the conventional fertilizer application contrast, the light anti-virus disease that is caused by aphid.
3. adopting the present invention can improve utilization rate of fertilizer 15%, reduce fertilizer loss, improve the ecological environment, is the preferably embodiment of current low-carbon economy.
4. use conveniently, save the fertilising labour.
5. life-time service is improved the soil.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the special-purpose fertile prescription of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy, and its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage: the mixing fertilizer 19.7% of extraneous root agent 0.3%, organic active siliceous fertilizer 40%, organic active fertilizer 40%, nitrogenous phosphorus potassium silicon magnesium sulphur boron zinc.
Wherein, the organic active siliceous fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: silicate 40%, organic active fertilizer 60%.
Wherein, organic active fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: mud 65%, farm animal excrement 30%, bicarbonate of ammonia 4%, organism of fermentation 1%.
The extraneous root agent is indolebutyric acid.
The content that mixes each element in the fertilizer is as follows by weight percentage: nitrogen 12%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 9%, silicon 7%, magnesium 3%, sulphur 5%, boron 0.05%, zinc 0.3%.
1, in volume increase, aspect the upgrading: with nutrient contrast such as conventional fertilizer application, increase fringe, increase grain, weightening finish, increase production 5% after adopting the present invention, rice matter is good, and adaptability is strong.
2. degeneration-resistant effect aspect: effect of the present invention is remarkable, and is resistant to lodging with the conventional fertilizer application contrast, the light anti-virus disease that is caused by aphid.
3. adopt the present invention can improve utilization rate of fertilizer 5%, reduce fertilizer loss, improve the ecological environment.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the special-purpose fertile prescription of organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy, and its prescription comprises following components in weight percentage: the mixing fertilizer 25% of extraneous root agent 1%, organic active siliceous fertilizer 49%, organic active fertilizer 25%, nitrogenous phosphorus potassium silicon magnesium sulphur boron zinc.
Wherein, the organic active siliceous fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: silicate 55%, organic active fertilizer 45%.
Wherein, organic active fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: mud 60%, farm animal excrement 29.9%, bicarbonate of ammonia 10%, organism of fermentation 0.1%.
The extraneous root agent is the ABT6 root-inducing powder.
The content that mixes each element in the fertilizer is as follows by weight percentage: nitrogen 11%, phosphorus 3%, potassium 8%, silicon 6%, magnesium 2%, sulphur 4%, boron 0.03%, zinc 0.2%.
1, in volume increase, aspect the upgrading: with nutrient contrast such as conventional fertilizer application, increase fringe, increase grain, weightening finish, increase production 12% after adopting the present invention, rice matter is good, and adaptability is strong.
2. degeneration-resistant effect aspect: effect of the present invention is remarkable, and is resistant to lodging with the conventional fertilizer application contrast, the light anti-virus disease that is caused by aphid.
3. adopting the present invention can improve utilization rate of fertilizer 10%, reduce fertilizer loss, improve the ecological environment, is the preferably embodiment of current low-carbon economy.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: described organic active fertilizer is the organic active fertilizer with active function group, and wherein active function group comprises carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, the quinonyl that exists with arbitrary proportion.
Claims (9)
1. an organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, comprises following components in weight percentage: the fertile 15-25% of the mixing of extraneous root agent 0.3-1%, organic active siliceous fertilizer 40-50%, organic active fertilizer 25-40%, nitrogenous phosphorus potassium silicon magnesium sulphur boron zinc.
2. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described organic active siliceous fertilizer is mainly made by following raw materials by weight percent: silicate 40-60%, organic active fertilizer 40-60%.
3. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described silicate is the silicate after the hydrolysis.
4. special-purpose fertile according to each described organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described organic active fertilizer is the organic active fertilizer with active function group; Perhaps mainly be to be made by following raw materials by weight percent: mud 60-78%, farm animal excrement 20-30%, bicarbonate of ammonia 1-10%, organism of fermentation 0.1-1%.
5. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 3 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described mud is paper pulp mud.
6. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 3 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that the water ratio of described paper pulp mud is 40-50%.
7. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 3 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described organism of fermentation is the high temperature genus bacillus.
8. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described extraneous root agent is any in ABT root-inducing powder, the indolebutyric acid.
9. organic-inorganic multifunctional paddy according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, comprise following element in the described mixing fertilizer: the content of each element by weight percentage, nitrogen 10-12%, phosphorus 3-4%, potassium 6-9%, silicon 5-7%, magnesium 2-3%, sulphur 3-5%, boron 0.02-0.05%, zinc 0.1-0.3%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748442A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 姚均甫 | A kind of Organic active silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112028709A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Application of active silicon material in preparation of water-retention slow-release microbial fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2857615B2 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-02-17 | 多木化学株式会社 | Liquid magnesium phosphate fertilizer |
| KR20070074519A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-07-12 | 김재인 | Method of manufacture and additive of matherial organic and inorganic fertilizer for paddy rice soil |
| CN101219915A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-16 | 代超兰 | Green ecological fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102276360A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 王鹏 | Fertilizer special for raising seedlings |
| CN102584423A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 黑龙江企达农药开发有限公司 | Rice disease preventing and seedling strengthening complex powder and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN2013102992948A patent/CN103333020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2857615B2 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-02-17 | 多木化学株式会社 | Liquid magnesium phosphate fertilizer |
| KR20070074519A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-07-12 | 김재인 | Method of manufacture and additive of matherial organic and inorganic fertilizer for paddy rice soil |
| CN101219915A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-16 | 代超兰 | Green ecological fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102276360A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 王鹏 | Fertilizer special for raising seedlings |
| CN102584423A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 黑龙江企达农药开发有限公司 | Rice disease preventing and seedling strengthening complex powder and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748442A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 姚均甫 | A kind of Organic active silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112028709A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Application of active silicon material in preparation of water-retention slow-release microbial fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |