CN103316758A - Garbage sorting pool - Google Patents
Garbage sorting pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103316758A CN103316758A CN2013102232225A CN201310223222A CN103316758A CN 103316758 A CN103316758 A CN 103316758A CN 2013102232225 A CN2013102232225 A CN 2013102232225A CN 201310223222 A CN201310223222 A CN 201310223222A CN 103316758 A CN103316758 A CN 103316758A
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- pond
- recovery device
- garbage recovery
- separation system
- refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal and provides a garbage sorting pool. The garbage sorting pool comprises a bottom, side walls and a baffle, wherein a garbage recovery device is arranged in the garbage sorting pool, the baffle comprises a top and a bottom, the top is located on the horizontal plane of the garbage sorting pool, the bottom is located above the bottom of the garbage sorting pool, the baffle divides the garbage sorting pool into a first pool body and a second pool body, and the bottom of the second pool body of the garbage sorting pool is lower than that of the first pool body. After garbage enters the garbage sorting pool, the garbage of large specific gravity moves to the second pool body from below the baffle under the action of gravity, while the garbage of small and medium specific gravity is still in the first pool body, so that the garbage is sorted through different specific gravity. According to the garbage sorting pool, used devices are few, the cost is low, and the sorting effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, more particularly, relate to a kind of refuse classification pond.
Background technology
At present, the most frequently used method of garbage disposal is that the rubbish after collecting is burned and buries, yet burning away the refuse to make the generation pernicious gas cause air pollution, buries rubbish and can cause groundwater resources to pollute, simultaneously, the material of recyclable utilization is wasted in the rubbish, therefore, how these rubbish is dealt carefully with, and the refuse classification of recyclable utilization come out, become the problem that people urgently will solve.
In the prior art, refuse classification method comprises artificial selection, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, fragmentation and flotation etc. mainly are by breakers such as use impact crusher, cutter and pulpers rubbish to be carried out fragmentation, and then manually selection or riddler sorting, again the rubbish of selecting is dewatered, again rubbish is carried out magnetic separation and selection by winnowing after the dehydration, but because its assorting room operation more complicated, the equipment of use is numerous, energy consumption is bigger, and the cost of refuse classification is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of refuse classification pond, and sorting can be carried out by proportion with different rubbish in this pond.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of refuse classification pond is provided, comprise bottom and sidewall, be provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond, wherein: described refuse classification pond comprises dividing plate, this dividing plate comprises top and bottom, this top is positioned on the horizontal plane in refuse classification pond, and this bottom is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom, and described dividing plate is divided into first pond and second pond with the refuse classification pond; The bottom in second pond in described refuse classification pond is lower than the bottom in first pond.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by arranging a dividing plate in the refuse classification pond, the pond is divided into first pond and second pond, and the bottom in second pond is lower than the bottom in first pond, after rubbish enters the refuse classification pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio moves to second pond under the gravity effect below dividing plate, and light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish are still in first pond, carry out sorting by different specific weight, thereby realized the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, cost is low, good separation effect.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram in the refuse classification pond of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the refuse classification pond of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention has gap.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refuse classification pond 20, comprises bottom 22 and sidewall, is provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond 20.
The shape in the described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 does not limit, and can be the shape of rule, can be irregular shape yet, can be circular, ellipse, quadrangle or polygon etc., the embodiment of the invention is example with the quadrangle pond with four sidewalls, just is not limited to this shape.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of embodiment when it carries out sorting for the refuse classification pond of the embodiment of the invention to rubbish, the described refuse classification of present embodiment pond 20 comprises dividing plate 29, this dividing plate 29 comprises top 293 and bottom 291, this top 293 is positioned on the horizontal plane 215 in refuse classification pond, this bottom 291 is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom 22, and described dividing plate 29 is divided into first pond 201 and second pond 202 with the refuse classification pond; The discharging opening 11 of described ball mill is connected in the top in first pond 201, the bottom in second pond 202 in described refuse classification pond 20 is lower than the bottom in first pond 201, is conducive to rubbish and moves to second pond 202 from first pond 201 under the effect of gravity.The described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 comprises the first side wall 27 and second sidewall 28, and described dividing plate 29 comprises front end 292 and rear end 294, and this front end 292 is connected with the first side wall 27, and this rear end 294 is connected with second sidewall 28.
The discharging opening 11 of the described ball mill of the embodiment of the invention is connected in the top of this first side wall 27, described water injector comprises first water injector 211, this first water injector 211 is arranged on the first side wall 27 in first pond 201, and this first water injector 211 is arranged at the below of ball mill discharging opening 11.The preferred embodiment of the present invention is: 201 sides are provided with a feed entrance 26 on described first pond, this feed entrance 26 is connected with the discharging opening 11 of ball mill, this feed entrance 26 is connected by second conveyer with ball mill discharging opening 11 before, simultaneously, also can directly the discharging opening of ball mill be arranged at the top of feed entrance 26, first water injector 211 is arranged at the below of feed entrance 26.When the feeding mouth 26 of the rubbish process after the fragmentation enters refuse classification pond 20, under the effect of first water injector 211, can be with the rubbish of light proportion rubbish and middle proportion under the effect of impulse force, away from the first side wall 27, and move to the direction of second sidewall 28.Be provided with second water injector 213 in the described refuse classification of the embodiment of the invention pond 20, this second water injector 213 is arranged in first pond 201, this second water injector 213 can give light proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of middle proportion rubbish, makes quicker arrival second sidewall 28 of these garbage energy.Described first pond 201 of the embodiment of the invention comprises the 3rd sidewall 216, the bottom of the 3rd sidewall 216 is provided with the 3rd water injector 217, the 3rd water injector 217 can give certain impulse force with the heavy rubbish 218 of anharmonic ratio, and the heavy rubbish 218 of anharmonic ratio is moved to second pond 202.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described refuse classification basin bottom 22 of the embodiment of the invention is provided with aerator 214, and this aerator 214 is provided with some ventholes 21.Optimal way of the invention process is, described aerator 214 is arranged at the bottom in first pond 201, thereby, after the rubbish after the fragmentation enters this first pond 201, the rubbish of proportion and the light certain buoyancy of proportion rubbish during the bubble that this aerator 214 produces can give, proportion rubbish can not sink in can making, and can fast moving to the second sidewall 28.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described garbage recovery device of the embodiment of the invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device 25 at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 24, the needs of the garbage recovery device of the various proportions of the embodiment of the invention when using arrange corresponding quantity, present embodiment is diagram with one respectively, but is not limited to one.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of the described anharmonic ratio of the embodiment of the invention is arranged at second pond 202, after rubbish enters refuse classification pond 20, because the bottom in second pond 202 is lower than the bottom in first pond 201, so under the effect of gravity, the bottom 291 that the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio can pass dividing plate 29 moves to the bottom in second pond 202, simultaneously, be provided with the 3rd water injector 217 at described the 3rd sidewall 218, can make more fast moving second pond 202 of the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio, and can not be accumulated to first pond 201.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, proportion garbage recovery device 25 and light proportion garbage recovery device 24 are arranged at second sidewall, 28 adjoining positions in described, be preferably disposed on second sidewall 28, after described rubbish moves to second sidewall 28, rubbish by 24 pairs of light proportions of light proportion garbage recovery device reclaims, reclaim by middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 centering proportion rubbish, the proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack 251 and recovery tube 252 in described, proportion rubbish is by behind the screen pack 251 in described, flow out from recovery tube 252, this screen pack 251 is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush, blocks to prevent screen pack 251.
As shown in Figure 1, after the described rubbish of the embodiment of the invention was sent into the branch scavenger, the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio moved to second pond 202, reclaimed by the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of anharmonic ratio; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are under the effect of first water injector 211, move to second sidewall 28 in refuse classification pond 20, reclaim by light proportion garbage recovery device 24 and middle proportion garbage recovery device 25, rubbish after this reclaims is transported to needed industry by conveying arrangement 210 and is recycled.
The heavy garbage recovery device 23 of the described anharmonic ratio of the embodiment of the invention and light proportion garbage recovery device 24 are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer; Described light proportion garbage recovery device is provided with the spine structure, is beneficial to the recovery to light proportion rubbish.
As shown in Figure 3, it is refuse classification of the present invention pond another embodiment when rubbish is carried out sorting, and it only will be illustrated with the first embodiment difference, and something in common repeats no more.The described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 20 comprises overfall 219, and this overfall 219 is positioned at the adjoining position of second sidewall 28, and present embodiment is example to be arranged on second sidewall 28.The described garbage recovery device of present embodiment comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of at least one anharmonic ratio, the heavy garbage recovery device 23 of this anharmonic ratio is arranged at second pond 202, described garbage recovery device also comprises proportion garbage recovery device 25 at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 24, present embodiment is example with one, but is not limited to one.
The described light proportion garbage recovery device 24 of present embodiment and middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 are arranged at the outside of sorting pond second sidewall 28, and this light proportion garbage recovery device 24 is connected with overfall 219.In this enforcement, the heavy rubbish 28 of anharmonic ratio moves to second pond 202, reclaim by the heavy rubbish device 23 of anharmonic ratio, and middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are by under the effect of first water injector 211, move to second sidewall 28, and overflow from overfall 219, after proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish overflow in this, reclaim by middle proportion garbage recovery device 25 and light proportion garbage recovery device 24.In embodiments of the present invention, described in proportion garbage recovery device 25 be positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device 24, middle proportion rubbish pass this light proportion rubbish enter again in the proportion garbage recovery device reclaim.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention can also be arranged at second sidewall, 28 outsides, refuse classification pond by described light proportion garbage recovery device 24, it is connected with overfall 219, proportion garbage recovery device 25 is arranged at the middle part of second sidewall 28 in described, the rubbish of described light proportion overflows by overfall 219, and middle proportion rubbish proportion retracting device 25 from second sidewall, 28 middle parts is discharged.
In the above-described embodiments, second sidewall 28 in described refuse classification pond 20 is less than the first side wall 27, thereby light proportion rubbish and middle proportion rubbish can move from trend second sidewall 28 under the effect of current.In the refuse breaking method for separating of the embodiment of the invention, first pond 201 is provided with second water injector 213, with proportion rubbish in giving and the light further impulse force of proportion rubbish, and can be fast and successfully arrive second sidewall, 28 positions; Be provided with the 3rd water injector 217 at described the 3rd sidewall 218, it gives the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio certain impulse force, and the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio is arrived in second pond 202 fast, can't be accumulated to first pond 201.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. refuse classification pond, comprise bottom and sidewall, be provided with garbage recovery device in this refuse classification pond, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification pond comprises dividing plate, this dividing plate comprises top and bottom, this top is positioned on the horizontal plane in refuse classification pond, and this bottom is positioned at the top of refuse classification basin bottom, and described dividing plate is divided into first pond and second pond with the refuse classification pond; The bottom in second pond in described refuse classification pond is lower than the bottom in first pond.
2. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification pond comprises the first side wall and second sidewall, described dividing plate comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is connected with the first side wall, and this rear end is connected with second sidewall.
3. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification is provided with water injector in the pond.
4. according to the arbitrary described refuse breaking separation system of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described refuse classification basin bottom is provided with aerator.
5. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described aerator is arranged at the bottom in first pond.
6. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of described ball mill is connected in the top of this first side wall, described water injector comprises first water injector, and this first water injector is arranged on the first side wall in first pond.
7. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: top, described first pond is provided with a feed entrance, and this feed entrance is connected with the discharging opening of ball mill, and first water injector is arranged at the below of feed entrance.
8. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described first pond comprises the 3rd sidewall, and the bottom of the 3rd sidewall is provided with the 3rd water injector.
9. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described water injector is arrayed.
10. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device.
11. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged at second pond.
12. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 11 is characterized in that: proportion garbage recovery device and light proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the adjoining position of second sidewall in described.
13. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio and light proportion garbage recovery device are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
14. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device is provided with the spine structure.
15. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack and recovery tube in described, and described middle proportion rubbish flows out from recovery tube by behind the screen pack.
16. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described screen pack is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush.
17. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described refuse classification pond comprises overfall, and this overfall is positioned at the adjoining position of second sidewall.
18. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, and the heavy garbage recovery device of this anharmonic ratio is arranged at second pond.
19. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device.
20. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the outside of sorting pond second sidewall, and this light proportion garbage recovery device is connected with overfall.
21. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the second sidewall outside, sorting pond, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part of second sidewall.
22. refuse breaking separation system according to claim 21, it is characterized in that: the proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device in described, middle proportion rubbish pass this light proportion rubbish enter again in the proportion garbage recovery device reclaim.
23. according to the arbitrary described refuse breaking separation system of claim 10-22, it is characterized in that: second sidewall end in described sorting pond is less than the first side wall end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223222.5A CN103316758B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Refuse classification pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223222.5A CN103316758B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Refuse classification pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103316758A true CN103316758A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103316758B CN103316758B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223222.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103316758B (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Refuse classification pond |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103316758B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104668261A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-06-03 | 杨旭 | A municipal solid waste treating device |
| CN108861198A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 张淑梅 | Garbage classification screening plant and method |
| CN109513520A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-26 | 中建水务环保有限公司 | Construction refuse resource processing unit and method |
| CN111701328A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 杭州金知科技有限公司 | Urban domestic sewage treatment device and method |
| CN112452523A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 华能伊春热电有限公司 | Jigging coal washing system |
| CN114405678A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-04-29 | 北京清峰绿能科技股份有限公司 | Solid waste crushing and sorting device |
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| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN2825111Y (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-10-11 | 黄胜利 | Apparatus for separating plastic, paper pulp and garbage from paper-making waste |
| CN101284280A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-15 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting device |
| CN201776275U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-03-30 | 安徽省天山茶业有限公司 | Urban household waste treatment system |
| CN203389743U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-01-15 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting pool |
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2013
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201310223222.5A patent/CN103316758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN2825111Y (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-10-11 | 黄胜利 | Apparatus for separating plastic, paper pulp and garbage from paper-making waste |
| CN101284280A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-10-15 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting device |
| CN201776275U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-03-30 | 安徽省天山茶业有限公司 | Urban household waste treatment system |
| CN203389743U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-01-15 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting pool |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104668261A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-06-03 | 杨旭 | A municipal solid waste treating device |
| CN108861198A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 张淑梅 | Garbage classification screening plant and method |
| CN109513520A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-26 | 中建水务环保有限公司 | Construction refuse resource processing unit and method |
| CN111701328A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 杭州金知科技有限公司 | Urban domestic sewage treatment device and method |
| CN112452523A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 华能伊春热电有限公司 | Jigging coal washing system |
| CN114405678A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-04-29 | 北京清峰绿能科技股份有限公司 | Solid waste crushing and sorting device |
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| CN103316758B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20210606 |