CN104353659A - Equipment for crushing and separating garbage - Google Patents
Equipment for crushing and separating garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104353659A CN104353659A CN201410630028.3A CN201410630028A CN104353659A CN 104353659 A CN104353659 A CN 104353659A CN 201410630028 A CN201410630028 A CN 201410630028A CN 104353659 A CN104353659 A CN 104353659A
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- conveyer
- equipment
- garbage
- water tank
- pair roller
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Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for crushing and separating garbage. The equipment comprises a garbage chamber, a first conveying device, a spiked bat roller, a second conveying device, a high-pressure water tank, a third conveying device, a high-pressure washing press machine, a floating object fishing device, a mud pump, a first mud chamber, a second mud chamber, a first filtering chamber and a second filtering chamber. The problem to be solved by the equipment is to change the condition of treating garbage by virtue of landfill or incineration; equipment for efficiently crushing and separating the garbage is provided; and different kinds of garbage can be separated and then recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly relate to a kind of for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated.
Background technology
At present, the facture of rubbish mostly is landfill method or burning and burning electricity generation.Adopt landfill method disposal of refuse floor space large, the rubbish after landfill causes severe contamination to soil, underground water and air, causes the serious wasting of resources simultaneously; And adopt and burn and the method for burning electricity generation, look decrement 50%-60% for the rubbish surface of burning, but in fact remaining 40%-50% rubbish still needs reprocessing, is the track of an overturned cart following landfill method, also result in the waste of resource simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: change the situation by landfill or burning disposal rubbish of people in the past, provide a kind of efficient pulverizing and separating of garbage, and the refuse treatment plant of recycling after dissimilar rubbish can being separated.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, comprise pond, in described pond, be provided with garbage pool, the first conveyer, mace pair roller, the second conveyer, high-pressure water tank, the 3rd conveyer, high-pressure washing forcing press, electric fork, slush pump, the first mud sump, the second mud sump, the first filter tank and the second filter tank;
Described garbage pool inwall is provided with the first giant, and described garbage pool connects described mace pair roller by the first conveyer, and this garbage pool is provided with baffle plate on the sidewall near this first conveyer;
At least 2 pair rollers are provided with in described mace pair roller, gap spacing between two described pair rollers of arbitrary neighborhood is 15-25cm, described pair roller surface uniform is provided with protruding excellent tooth, the cross-shaped distribution of excellent tooth that the excellent tooth of a wherein pair roller surface setting of two affiliated pair rollers of arbitrary neighborhood and another root pair roller surface are arranged, described pair roller is used for pressing waste, be provided with a rotating shaft immediately below described pair roller, described rotating shaft surface uniform is provided with the circular knife for separating twice rubbish;
The bottom of described mace pair roller is hatch frame, the second conveyer is provided with immediately below the opening of described mace pair roller, the described second conveyer other end extends to above high-pressure water tank, described high-pressure water tank top is uncovered, before described high-pressure water tank, after, left, it is right that at least one inwall was last is evenly provided with at least 1 the second giant for Water Cutting rubbish, it is the steel plate with equally distributed sieve aperture bottom described high-pressure water tank, described band sieve aperture steel plate can double swerve, described sieve diameter is 0.5-5cm, at least 1 third high setting-out rifle is provided with immediately below described high-pressure water tank, the first mud sump is provided with below described third high setting-out rifle,
Described first mud sump connects the second mud sump by slush pump, and described second mud sump connects the first filter tank by the first filter screen, and described first filter tank connects the second filter tank by the second filter screen;
Floating thing fishing device is provided with on rear side of described high-pressure water tank, described floating thing fishing device can enter in high-pressure water tank and move up and down, described floating thing fishing device is for salvaging the floating refuse in high-pressure water tank, described floating thing fishing device side is provided with the 3rd conveyer, the described 3rd conveyer other end extends to directly over high-pressure washing forcing press feeding mouth, and the floating refuse that described floating thing fishing device is salvaged is sent in high-pressure washing forcing press by the 3rd sprocket net conveyer;
Described high-pressure washing forcing press right-hand member is provided with the plunger with piston, described high-pressure washing forcing press left end is provided with the detachable expanded metals with sieve aperture, the bottom of described high-pressure washing forcing press is the steel plate with sieve aperture, is provided with the 4th giant immediately below described high-pressure washing forcing press.
Wherein said pair roller is two.
Wherein said pair roller material is spring steel, and the material of described excellent tooth is manganese steel.
Wherein said floating thing fishing device is electric fork.
The sieve diameter of the band sieve aperture steel plate bottom wherein said high-pressure water tank is 2cm.
Wherein said circular knife removably connects rotating shaft.
The wherein said garbage apparatus described circular knife under state that quits work vertically hangs naturally.
Wherein said first, second, and third conveyer is respectively first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer, and the conveyer belt of described first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer is provided with equally distributed draining hole.
The right side of wherein said first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer is respectively arranged with first, second, and third discharging groove.
Wherein also comprise pond, to be describedly arranged in pond with the equipment be separated for garbage crushing
In sum, the present invention achieves following technique effect:
Replace the method for traditional disposal of refuse such as such as landfill and burning etc. with plant equipment, more efficiently, fast, complete dissimilar rubbish simultaneously and be separated, the rubbish after being separated is recycled, improves the utilization rate of resource, reduce the pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is a kind of for the schematic diagram of garbage crushing with the equipment be separated.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-garbage pool; 101-baffle plate; 2-first discharging groove; 201-second discharging groove; 202-the 3rd discharging groove; 3-mace pair roller; 4-pair roller; 5-rotating shaft; 6-high-pressure water tank; 7-first mud sump; 8-slush pump; 9-high-pressure washing forcing press; 901-plunger; 902-expanded metals; 10-second mud sump.11-first filter tank; 12-second filter tank; 13-electric fork; 14-first filter screen; 15-second filter screen; 16-third high setting-out rifle; 17-first sprocket net conveyer; 18-second sprocket net conveyer; 19-the 3rd sprocket net conveyer; 20-pond.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.
The present invention is a kind of for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, this equipment comprises this pond of pond 20(can avoid water resource waste, realize the repeatedly utilization of water resource in each program in following work, also this pond can not be comprised in other embodiment), be provided with garbage pool 1, first sprocket net conveyer 17 in pond 20; Mace pair roller 3, second sprocket net conveyer 18, high-pressure water tank 6, filter tank 12, first, slush pump 8, first mud sump 7, second mud sump 10, first filter tank 11, second filter screen 14, second filter screen 15, high-pressure washing forcing press 9 and electric fork 13;
Garbage pool 1 inwall is provided with the first giant, and described garbage pool 1 bottom right side connects mace pair roller 3 by the first sprocket net conveyer 17.
Two parallel pair rollers 4 are provided with in mace pair roller 3, gap spacing between described two parallel pair rollers 4 is 15-25cm, described two pair roller 4 surface uniforms are provided with protruding excellent tooth, the wherein excellent tooth excellent tooth cross-shaped distribution that arrange surperficial with another root pair roller 4 that arrange of pair roller 4 surface, two pair rollers 4 are for pressing waste, a rotating shaft 5 is provided with immediately below two pair rollers 4, rotating shaft 5 surface uniform is provided with the circular knife for separating twice rubbish, movable and the dismountable connection rotating shaft 5 of circular knife, when rotating shaft 5 does not work, circular knife hangs naturally.
The bottom of mace pair roller 3 is hatch frame, the second sprocket net conveyer 18 is provided with immediately below the opening of mace pair roller 3, second sprocket net conveyer 18 other end extends to above high-pressure water tank 6, high-pressure water tank 6 top is uncovered, before high-pressure water tank 6, after, left, right inside wall was last is evenly provided with 16 the second giants for Water Cutting rubbish, it is the steel plate with equally distributed sieve aperture bottom high-pressure water tank 6, wherein be with sieve aperture steel plate can double swerve, the rubbish of convenient precipitation passes through sieve aperture, sieve diameter is 0.5-2.5cm, 16 third high setting-out rifles 16 are provided with immediately below high-pressure water tank 6, the first mud sump 7 is provided with below third high setting-out rifle 16.
First mud sump 7 connects the second mud sump 10, second mud sump 10 by slush pump 8 and connects the first filter tank 11, filter tank 11, first by the first filter screen 14 and connect the second filter tank 12 by the second filter screen 15.
The rear side of high-pressure water tank 6 is provided with electric fork 13, electric fork 13 can enter in high-pressure water tank 6 and move up and down, described electric fork 13 is for salvaging the floating refuse in high-pressure water tank, electric fork 13 side is provided with the 3rd sprocket net conveyer 19,3rd sprocket net conveyer 19 other end extends to directly over high-pressure washing forcing press 9 feeding mouth, and the floating refuse that described electric fork 13 is salvaged is sent in high-pressure washing forcing press 9 through discharging groove 2 by the 3rd sprocket net conveyer 19.
High-pressure washing forcing press right-hand member is provided with the plunger 901 with piston, and high-pressure washing forcing press 9 left end is the dismountable block plate 902 with sieve aperture, and the bottom of high-pressure washing forcing press 9 is the steel plate with sieve aperture.
As follows with the method step of above-mentioned device processes rubbish:
Pending rubbish is thrown in into garbage pool 1, inject a certain proportion of water, the first giant started on garbage pool inwall carries out Water Cutting to rubbish simultaneously, heavy bulk rubbish is separated with floating refuse, now heavy rubbish, as the rubbish such as metal or fragment of brick can sink to bottom garbage pool, other light refuses, such as plastic products, clothes garbage etc. mix floating with water;
Then the right baffle plate 101 of slow pull garbage pool from bottom, right baffle plate 101 is declined gradually, now floating refuse can flow out to the first sprocket net conveyer 17 with current, water can be gone out by the draining hole drop on the first sprocket net conveyer 17, the water that drop goes out can be recycled to garbage pool and again utilize, and the floating refuse falling the first sprocket net conveyer 17 with current is sent in mace pair roller 3 through the first discharging groove 2 along with its rotation;
First the rubbish entered in mace pair roller 3 slowly extrude through two pair rollers 4, the gap of the squeezed rubbish pressed through between two pair rollers 4 falls, then drive circular knife to cut the squeezed rubbish pressed through dropped by rotating shaft 5 high-speed rotation, make rubbish more refinement;
Cut block rubbish drops to the second sprocket net conveyer 18 of below, and be sent in high-pressure water tank 6 through the second discharging groove 201 along with the second sprocket net conveyer 18, the second giant simultaneously on high-pressure water tank 6 inwall carries out secondary flushing and Water Cutting to rubbish, the rubbish that density is greater than water can be deposited on the steel plate bottom high-pressure water tank 6, the rubbish that density is less than water can swim on the water surface, utilizes the density contrast of rubbish and water to complete secondary separation;
The rubbish of precipitation can fall in the first mud sump 7 by the steel plate sieve aperture that to rock through diameter be 2cm, the third high setting-out rifle 16 simultaneously started under high-pressure water tank 6 upwards impacts the rubbish of precipitation, rubbish is made to fall into the first mud sump 7 of below, in order to avoid cause overstocked more easily by sieve aperture;
Then by slush pump 8, the rubbish falling into the first mud sump 7 is transported in the second mud sump 10, then successively with current through first filter screen 14 to the first thread pond 11 in, arrive in the second filter tank 12 through the second filter screen 15, the rubbish that diameter is greater than the first filter screen 14 can stay the second mud sump 10, the rubbish that diameter is greater than the second filter screen 14 to be left in the first filter tank 11, the rubbish that diameter is less than the second filter screen 15 can be stayed in the second filter tank 12, water through the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 15 can be utilized in garbage pool 1 again by transport pump, and the rubbish staying the first filter tank 11 and the second filter tank 12 can as fertilizer,
Start electric fork 13 simultaneously and salvage rubbish floating in high-pressure water tank 6, the floating refuse of salvaging is transferred on the left of the 3rd sprocket 19 net conveyer by electric fork 13, then control electric fork to rotate with axle center to the right, the floating refuse of salvaging being poured into the 3rd is sent on sprocket net conveyer 19, then be sent in high-pressure washing forcing press 9 through the 3rd discharging groove 202, then start the 4th giant that thimerosal is housed and rinse rubbish, start plunger 901 to promote piston and promote to baffle plate 902 direction simultaneously, when pushing away 902 plugs and promoting rubbish arrival baffle plate 901 place, stop the 4th giant, plunger 901 works on, floating refuse is gradually reduced into bulk by baffle plate 902 with the extruding force of plunger 901, moisture can be overflowed by the sieve aperture on baffle plate 902 simultaneously, stop plunger 901, open baffle plate 902, take out by the block floating refuse compressed, block rubbish is owing to mostly being plastics, the light refuses such as cloth waste, fuel can be made use.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: comprise garbage pool, the first conveyer, mace pair roller, the second conveyer, high-pressure water tank, the 3rd conveyer, high-pressure washing forcing press, electric fork, slush pump, the first mud sump, the second mud sump, the first filter tank and the second filter tank;
The inwall of described garbage pool is provided with the first giant, described garbage pool connects described mace pair roller by the first conveyer, and this garbage pool is provided with baffle plate on the sidewall near this first conveyer;
At least 2 pair rollers are provided with in described mace pair roller, gap spacing between two described pair rollers of arbitrary neighborhood is 1-50cm, described pair roller surface uniform is provided with protruding excellent tooth, the cross-shaped distribution of excellent tooth that the excellent tooth of a wherein pair roller surface setting of two described pair rollers of arbitrary neighborhood and another root pair roller surface are arranged, described pair roller is used for pressing waste, be provided with a rotating shaft immediately below described pair roller, described rotating shaft surface uniform is provided with the circular knife for separating twice rubbish;
The bottom of described mace pair roller is hatch frame, the second conveyer is provided with immediately below the opening of described mace pair roller, the described second conveyer other end extends to above high-pressure water tank, described high-pressure water tank top is uncovered, before described high-pressure water tank, after, left, it is right that at least one inwall was last is evenly provided with at least 1 the second giant for Water Cutting rubbish, it is the steel plate with equally distributed sieve aperture bottom described high-pressure water tank, described band sieve aperture steel plate can double swerve, described sieve diameter is 0.5-5cm, at least 1 third high setting-out rifle is provided with immediately below described high-pressure water tank, the first mud sump is provided with below described third high setting-out rifle,
Described first mud sump connects the second mud sump by slush pump, and described second mud sump connects the first filter tank by the first filter screen, and described first filter tank connects the second filter tank by the second filter screen;
Floating thing fishing device is provided with on rear side of described high-pressure water tank, described floating thing fishing device can enter in high-pressure water tank and move up and down, described floating thing fishing device is for salvaging the floating refuse in high-pressure water tank, described floating thing fishing device side is provided with the 3rd conveyer, the described 3rd conveyer other end extends to directly over high-pressure washing forcing press feeding mouth, and the floating refuse that described floating thing fishing device is salvaged is sent in high-pressure washing forcing press by the 3rd sprocket net conveyer;
Described high-pressure washing forcing press right-hand member is provided with the plunger with piston, described high-pressure washing forcing press left end is provided with the detachable expanded metals with sieve aperture, the bottom of described high-pressure washing forcing press is the steel plate with sieve aperture, is provided with the 4th giant immediately below described high-pressure washing forcing press.
2. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: described pair roller is two.
3. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: described pair roller material is spring steel, the material of described excellent tooth is manganese steel.
4. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: described floating thing fishing device is electric fork.
5. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: the sieve diameter of the band sieve aperture steel plate bottom described high-pressure water tank is 2cm.
6. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: described circular knife removably connects rotating shaft.
7. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: the described garbage apparatus described circular knife under state that quits work vertically hangs naturally.
8. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: described first, second, and third conveyer is respectively first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer, the conveyer belt of described first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer is provided with equally distributed draining hole.
9. according to claim 1 for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, it is characterized in that: the right side of described first, second, and third sprocket net conveyer is respectively arranged with first, second, and third discharging groove.
10. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that: also comprise pond for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated, to be describedly arranged in pond with the equipment be separated for garbage crushing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630028.3A CN104353659A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Equipment for crushing and separating garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630028.3A CN104353659A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Equipment for crushing and separating garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104353659A true CN104353659A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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ID=52521018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410630028.3A Pending CN104353659A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Equipment for crushing and separating garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104353659A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106861894A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with hermetic type house refuse storehouse |
| CN106925600A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 练其辉 | Two-stage squeezes water breaking type separating domestic garbage equipment |
| CN107030087A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with cloth temporary library |
| CN107150059A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-12 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with wringer |
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| US4264352A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-04-28 | Aerotherm, Inc. | Solid waste treatment system |
| US5253764A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-10-19 | Paul Gement | System for treatment of household waste |
| KR20020084342A (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | 주식회사 대인기계공업 | Food and drink treatment apparatus |
| JP2004066051A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposal system |
| CN103611717A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-05 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Dry-wet combined sorting system for municipal solid waste |
| CN204220603U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 张富胜 | A kind of for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410630028.3A patent/CN104353659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4264352A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-04-28 | Aerotherm, Inc. | Solid waste treatment system |
| US5253764A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-10-19 | Paul Gement | System for treatment of household waste |
| KR20020084342A (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | 주식회사 대인기계공업 | Food and drink treatment apparatus |
| JP2004066051A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposal system |
| CN103611717A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-05 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Dry-wet combined sorting system for municipal solid waste |
| CN204220603U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 张富胜 | A kind of for garbage crushing and the equipment be separated |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106861894A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with hermetic type house refuse storehouse |
| CN106925600A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 练其辉 | Two-stage squeezes water breaking type separating domestic garbage equipment |
| CN107030087A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with cloth temporary library |
| CN107150059A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-12 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with wringer |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |