CN108861198A - Garbage classification screening plant and method - Google Patents
Garbage classification screening plant and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108861198A CN108861198A CN201810785759.3A CN201810785759A CN108861198A CN 108861198 A CN108861198 A CN 108861198A CN 201810785759 A CN201810785759 A CN 201810785759A CN 108861198 A CN108861198 A CN 108861198A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage classification
- baffle
- spray head
- classification screening
- screening plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garbage classification screening plant and methods, belong to refuse classification field, this method screens out the weight in rubbish using lateral water curtain, the device includes baffle and the multiple spray heads being arranged, the baffle and nozzle delivery port face, the baffle are located at spray head and spray within the scope of the water curtain of water.Garbage classification screening plant of the present invention can be separated the big material of density (referred to as heavy material) material (light material) small with density using lateral water curtain, it is especially suitable for the separation to other substances and masonry tile fragment in rubbish, to realize the primary filtration to masonry tile fragment in rubbish, the brick and tile stone when carrying out subsequent processing rubbish is avoided to get stuck, destroy caused by processing equipment；In addition, garbage classification screening plant of the present invention also overcomes the requirement and sorting limitation of traditional sieve sorting counterweight material particular diameter；Have many advantages, such as that structure is simple, convenient separation, good separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubbish go-no-go fields, more particularly, to a kind of garbage classification screening plant and method.
Background technique
Currently, domestic waste develops to nuisanceless, recycling direction, but the mixing of most of environmental sanitation clearing
Rubbish, it is difficult to classify.A collection of refuse disposal installation is emerged in the market, and inventor also has developed at a series of garbage classifications before
Equipment and technology are managed, but due to containing the harder waste materials such as a large amount of brick and tile stone in rubbish, is easy to refuse treatment plant
Destruction is generated, the destruction etc. got stuck and to motor in sorting device is easy to produce.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of garbage classification screening plant, to solve existing refuse treatment plant
Be also easy to produce when handling rubbish get stuck, the problems such as motor is easily destroyed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of garbage classification screening plant, including baffle and the multiple spray heads being arranged, the baffle and spray head are discharged
Mouth face, the baffle are located at spray head and spray within the scope of the lateral water curtain of water.
Further, spacing is adjustable between the spray head.
Further, the spacing between the baffle and spray head is adjustable.
Further, lower section is equipped with weight collecting box and light material collecting box, the weight between the spray head and baffle
Collecting box is close to spray head, and the light material collecting box is close to baffle.
Further, the light material collecting box is located at the positive front lower place of baffle.
Further, the weight collecting box bottom wall is equipped with filtration hole.
Further, the light material collecting box bottom wall is equipped with the second filtration hole.
Further, the baffle is equipped with the first filtration hole.
Further, the nozzle delivery port is flat outlet.
Further, the spray head is all connected with an inlet tube, and the inlet tube is provided with screw thread mouth, and the spray head setting exists
In fixed plate.
Compared with the existing technology, garbage classification screening plant of the present invention has the advantage that：
Material (the referred to as weight that garbage classification screening plant of the present invention can utilize lateral water curtain that density is big
Material) material (light material) small with density separate, the especially suitable separation to other substances and masonry tile fragment in rubbish, thus
It realizes the primary filtration to masonry tile fragment in rubbish, the brick and tile stone when carrying out subsequent processing to rubbish is avoided to make processing equipment
At get stuck, destroy；In addition, garbage classification screening plant of the present invention also overcomes traditional sieve sorting to heavy material
The requirement and sorting limitation of partial size；Have many advantages, such as that structure is simple, convenient separation, good separating effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of garbage classification screening technique, this method carries out the weight in rubbish using lateral water curtain
It screens out.
Preferably, the thickness of the lateral water curtain is in 5-25cm.
Preferably, the distance of the lateral water curtain of distance is 10cm-30cm when rubbish is fallen.
Above-mentioned garbage classification screening plant has usefulness, this garbage classification screening technique one should have, herein no longer
It repeats one by one.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage classification screening plant described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is second of structural schematic diagram of garbage classification screening plant described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another angle schematic diagram of second of structure of garbage classification screening plant described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the third structural schematic diagram of garbage classification screening plant described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of garbage classification screening plant described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols：
1- spray head；2- weight collecting box；3- baffle；The first filtration hole of 31-；4- light material collecting box；22- filtration hole；41-
Second filtration hole；5- inlet tube；6- fixed plate；7- bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A kind of garbage classification screening plant, as shown in Figure 1, include baffle 3 and multiple spray heads 1 for being arranged, baffle 3 with
1 water outlet face of spray head, baffle 3 are located at spray head 1 and spray within the scope of the lateral water curtain of water.
The course of work of this example：The multiple spray heads 1 being arranged are capable of forming wider lateral water curtain (similar transverse direction waterfall
Cloth), rubbish is fallen down from above, and the big material of density (such as brick and tile stone) is fallen directly down through water curtain, and density is small
Material (such as refuse bag, plastic foam block) washed away by water flow, fall after impingement baffles 3, object that in this way can be big by density
Material is separated with small density material, is especially suitable for the separation to other substances and masonry tile fragment, such as other rubbish in building waste
The separation of rubbish and stone carries out subsequent garbage classification and processing to facilitate.1-3 row can be set in spray head 1, is sprayed by spray head 1
A row is set side by side in the thickness for the water curtain that water out is formed spray head 1 in 5-25cm, this example, and water curtain is with a thickness of 10cm (water curtain
Thickness is not strict with).The distance of the lateral water curtain of distance is 10cm-30cm when rubbish is fallen, when rubbish is fallen in this example
The distance of the lateral water curtain of distance is 20cm.
Further, spacing is adjustable between spray head 1.Spacing is adjusted just according to actual needs between spray head 1, as long as guaranteeing
It is capable of forming lateral current, the number of spray head 1 can also adjust as needed, and the spacing in this example between spray head 1 is 5-
15cm, spray head 1 is fixed by fixed plate 6, other any existing 1 fixed forms of spray head can also be with.
As shown in Fig. 2, the spacing between baffle 3 and spray head 1 is adjustable.Baffle 3 is slidably connected with bottom plate 7 (or bottom surface), adjusts
Behind the position that the whole water flow to spray head 1 can be ejected into, baffle 3 is locked, baffle 3 is fixed on light object in this example
Expect on 4 side wall of collecting box, light material collecting box 4 is slidably connected with bottom plate 7, and fixed pin or fixing bolt are by light material when locking
Collecting box 4 is locked on bottom plate 7.
Further, lower section is equipped with weight collecting box 2 and light material collecting box 4 between spray head 1 and baffle 3, and weight is collected
Case 2 is close to spray head 1, and light material collecting box 4 is close to baffle 3.Weight collecting box 2 is provided with the object big conducive to centralized collection density
Material and hygroscopic material；Light material collecting box 4 is conducive to the small density material that centralized collection does not absorb water, and facilitates subsequent concentration
Processing.
Further, light material collecting box 4 is located at the positive front lower place of baffle 3, as shown in Figs. 1-5.
Further, 2 bottom wall of weight collecting box is equipped with filtration hole 22, as illustrated in figures 4-5.
Further, 4 bottom wall of light material collecting box is equipped with the second filtration hole 41, as illustrated in figures 4-5.
Further, baffle 3 is equipped with the first filtration hole 31, as shown in Figure 5.
Further, 1 water outlet of spray head is flat outlet.The setting of the flat outlet of 1 water outlet of spray head facilitate to be formed compared with
Wide water flow.
Preferably, the water yield of spray head 1 and water velocity can be controlled by controller, and spray head can directly buy acquisition.
As shown in figure 3, spray head 1 is all connected with an inlet tube 5, inlet tube 5 is provided with screw thread mouth, and spray head 1 is arranged in fixed plate 6
On.The setting of inlet tube 5 is convenient to overhaul spray head 1, when carrying out rubbish separation by inlet tube 5 and the water for having pressure pump
Pipe is connected.Pressure pump can control water yield by controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of garbage classification screening technique, this method carries out the weight in rubbish using lateral water curtain
It screens out.
Preferably, the thickness of lateral water curtain is in 5-25cm.
Preferably, the distance of the lateral water curtain of distance is 10cm-30cm when rubbish is fallen.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garbage classification screening plant, it is characterised in that：It is described including baffle (3) and the multiple spray heads (1) being arranged
Baffle (3) and spray head (1) water outlet face, the baffle (3) are located at spray head (1) and spray within the scope of the lateral water curtain of water.
2. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spacing is adjustable between the spray head (1)；
Preferably, the spacing between the baffle (3) and spray head (1) is adjustable.
3. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Between the spray head (1) and baffle (3)
Lower section is equipped with weight collecting box (2) and light material collecting box (4), and the weight collecting box (2) is close to spray head (1), the light object
Expect collecting box (4) close to baffle (3).
4. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The light material collecting box (4) is located at
Baffle (3) positive front lower place.
5. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：On weight collecting box (2) bottom wall
Equipped with filtration hole (22)；
Preferably, light material collecting box (4) bottom wall is equipped with the second filtration hole (41)；
Preferably, the baffle (3) is equipped with the first filtration hole (31).
6. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Spray head (1) water outlet
Mouth is flat outlet.
7. garbage classification screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray head (1) is all connected with a feed liquor
It manages (5), the inlet tube (5) is provided with screw thread mouth, and the spray head (1) is arranged on fixed plate (6).
8. a kind of garbage classification screening technique, it is characterised in that：The weight in rubbish is screened out using lateral water curtain.
9. garbage classification screening technique according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the transverse direction water curtain is in 5-
25cm。
10. garbage classification screening technique according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：Distance lateral water when rubbish is fallen
The distance of curtain is 10cm-30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785759.3A CN108861198A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Garbage classification screening plant and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785759.3A CN108861198A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Garbage classification screening plant and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108861198A true CN108861198A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64302560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785759.3A Pending CN108861198A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Garbage classification screening plant and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108861198A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068903A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 徐鹤 | Efficient sorting treatment method for stale garbage |
| CN114210567A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽亚珠金刚石股份有限公司 | Material separation device for diamond production |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004243168A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Masao Fujita | Method for removing foreign matter such as wood waste from gravel |
| CN101204246A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-25 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Separation method for tobacco material |
| CN101482018A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-07-15 | 张家港市晓阳节能电器有限公司 | Iron manganese concretion water screen ore dressing vehicle |
| JP2013126641A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Toyo Screen Kogyo Kk | Screen cleaning apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068903A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 徐鹤 | Efficient sorting treatment method for stale garbage |
| CN114210567A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽亚珠金刚石股份有限公司 | Material separation device for diamond production |
| CN114210567B (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2023-10-24 | 安徽亚珠金刚石股份有限公司 | Material separation device for diamond production |
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