[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem and provides a kind of floor area little, and good airproof performance strengthens the underground separate waste collection system of idea of people's refuse classification.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides underground separate waste collection system, this underground separate waste collection system comprises:
Refuse collector on the ground comprises collecting box, is located at the sign button on this collecting box surface and is located at the entry switch of this collecting box bottom, this on the ground refuse collector be used for collecting rubbish on the ground;
Different types of underground refuse box, this underground refuse box is connected by the entry switch of rubbish transport pipeline with the ground refuse collector;
At least one lifter is placed described underground refuse box on this lifter, described lifter rises and makes underground refuse box be raised to ground, the rubbish in the cleaning underground refuse box.
Described collecting box upper opening place is provided with lid, the corresponding sign button of the underground refuse box of each kind, and described sign button is electrically connected with lid and the entry switch of described ground refuse collector.
The corresponding entry switch of the underground refuse box of each kind, a rubbish transport pipeline.
Described entry switch comprises recyclable garbage inlet switch, not recyclable garbage inlet switch and rubbish from cooking entry switch, described underground refuse box comprises recyclable rubbish container, not recyclable rubbish container and rubbish from cooking case, described rubbish delivery duct comprises recyclable rubbish transport pipeline, not recyclable rubbish transport pipeline and rubbish from cooking transport pipeline, described recyclable rubbish container, not recyclable rubbish container and rubbish from cooking case are respectively by described recyclable rubbish transport pipeline, not recyclable rubbish transport pipeline and rubbish from cooking transport pipeline and described recyclable garbage inlet switch, not recyclable garbage inlet switch and rubbish from cooking entry switch connect.
Described different types of underground refuse box is connected with an entry switch by a rubbish transport pipeline, is provided with rotating disk between described lifter and the different types of underground refuse box, and this rotating disk drives different types of underground refuse box and rotates.
Described rotating disk one side surface is provided with the inclined-plane, and described different types of underground refuse box moves to rotating disk along described inclined-plane.
Also comprise the central control circuit that is connected with described sign button, be used for the described rotating disk rotation of control, this central control circuit comprises central controller, is arranged on position transduser and electro-motor on the described rotating disk, described central controller drives described rotating disk rotation according to the button signal control electro-motor device that receives, when below a kind of rubbish container rotates corresponding rubbish transport pipeline, position transduser sends matched signal and stops operating for central controller controls electro-motor device.
Described rubbish transport pipeline is provided with the outlet that is communicated with respectively with the underground refuse box of each kind, and that described rubbish transport pipeline inside is provided with is rotating, be used for sealing/open the baffle plate of described outlet.
The corresponding lifter of the underground refuse box of each kind, described lifter is separately positioned on the bottom of the underground refuse box of each kind, and ground is provided with the button that is electrically connected with this lifter.
Also be included as the electric supply installation of underground separate waste collection system power supply, described electric supply installation comprises the solar panel that is layed in the described collecting box back side, the controller for solar and the storage battery that are connected with described solar panel.
The present invention adopts underground sorting rubbish collecting box system, adopts fully and opens one's minds, and the sorting rubbish collecting box can be embedded in undergroundly, and space of planes is beautified the environment frugally.And the push-button design of the variety classes rubbish among the present invention objectively forces people when abandoning rubbish, selects a kind of button, for the refuse classification idea of strengthening people influence, the effect of refuse classification is greatly preferably arranged.And only used simple circuit layout and lifter in apparatus of the present invention, cost is low, and is workable, for ease of maintenaince reaches the later stage transformation.
[specific embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
As shown in Figure 1, design cycle proposed by the invention is as follows:
At first, consider from basic point of departure of the present invention that under rubbish container is embedded in, follow the principle of refuse classification again, underground refuse box should be classified.
Secondly, for space of planes frugally, only design a garbage inlet on the ground.So, according to different kind rubbish, should enter different garbage collection box by pipeline.This device is by different buttons and circuit control.
Again, for when people abandon rubbish, strengthen people to the understanding of refuse classification and strengthen their refuse classification idea, ground garbage inlet cover switch also is connected with button and circuit.People must select refuse classification, otherwise the lid of garbage inlet can not be opened when abandoning rubbish.
At last, above design is integrated, finish and entirely descend the garbage collection system design.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention includes refuse collector 24, different types of underground refuse box and at least one lifter on the ground.This on the ground refuse collector 24 be used for collecting rubbish on the ground, comprise collecting box, be located at collecting box upper opening place lid 22, be located at the sign button on collecting box surface and be located at the entry switch of collecting box bottom.This underground refuse box is connected by the entry switch of rubbish transport pipeline with the ground refuse collector; Place underground refuse box on this lifter, lifter rises and makes underground refuse box be raised to ground, the rubbish in the cleaning underground refuse box.
Refuse collector 24 is arranged on the ground 23 on the ground, is garbage inlet, and this ground refuse collector 24 also comprises the lid 22 that is located at collecting box upper opening place and is located at the interior circuit of collecting box.The corresponding sign button of the underground refuse box of each kind indicates button and lid 22 and the entry switch of refuse collector 24 are electrically connected on the ground.The corresponding entry switch of the underground refuse box of each kind, a rubbish transport pipeline.In the present embodiment, collecting box is the chest of square, circular or other shape, and the collecting box bottom is provided with three entry switches, is respectively recyclable garbage inlet switch 8, not recyclable garbage inlet switch 9 and rubbish from cooking entry switch 10.
As shown in Figure 2, the height of collecting box can be designed to the height of present sewage disposer, for curved a little some waists of normal person's height just can be opened lid.Lid 22 tops are provided with a handle 1, and this handle 1 people is for convenience opened the lid 22 on collecting box top, and handle 1 must indicate button with three variety classes rubbish and be used, otherwise lid 22 can't be opened.
As shown in Figure 2, indicate button and comprise recyclable rubbish button 3, not recyclable rubbish button 5 and rubbish from cooking button 7.Circuit comprises recyclable rubbish circuit 2,25, not recyclable rubbish circuit 4,26 and rubbish from cooking circuit 6,27.Recyclable rubbish button 3, not recyclable rubbish button 5 and rubbish from cooking button 7 respectively by recyclable rubbish circuit 2,25, not recyclable rubbish circuit 4,26 and rubbish from cooking circuit 6,27 with recyclable garbage inlet switch 8, not recyclable garbage inlet switch 9 and rubbish from cooking entry switch 10 and on the ground the lid 22 of refuse collector 24 be connected.
As shown in Figure 2, the rubbish transport pipeline is divided into recyclable rubbish transport pipeline 11, not recyclable rubbish transport pipeline 12 and rubbish from cooking transport pipeline 13.
As shown in Figure 2, underground refuse box is 3 different types of rubbish containers, comprise recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16, recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 are connected with recyclable garbage inlet switch 8, not recyclable garbage inlet switch 9 and rubbish from cooking entry switch 10 by recyclable rubbish transport pipeline 11, not recyclable rubbish transport pipeline 12 and rubbish from cooking transport pipeline 13 respectively.
The corresponding lifter of the underground refuse box of each kind, lifter is separately positioned on the bottom of the underground refuse box of each kind, and ground 23 is provided with the button that is electrically connected with this lifter.As shown in Figure 2, the lifter of present embodiment comprises three lifters, be separately positioned on the lifter 19 of the lifter 18 of recyclable rubbish container 14 bottoms, not recyclable rubbish container 15 bottoms and the lifter 20 of rubbish from cooking case 16 bottoms, lifter is connected with button on the ground 23 by circuit, this circuit is simple, is a simple button switch and electric elevator.Button is divided into rising button 171 and decline button 172, tramples rising button 171, and these three lifters 17,18,19 rise to ground simultaneously, trample decline button 172, and these three lifters 17,18,19 drop to underground simultaneously.
The underground separate waste collection of the present invention system adopts solar powered, comprises the solar panel that is layed in the collecting box back side, the controller for solar that is connected with solar panel and storage battery.The underground separate waste collection power supply that system uses of the present invention can connect controller for solar and storage battery and form solar power supply circuit then by laying solar panel at box back surface, reaches the power supply to garbage system of the present invention.
Principle of work of the present invention:
When people want to lose rubbish in the underground refuse box, the ground refuse collector 24 on the ground 23 was closing state, and lid 22 can't be opened, and this moment, people must select a kind of sign button, could uncover 22.Suppose it is paper, recyclable rubbish, press recyclable rubbish button 3 then, recyclable rubbish button 3 is opened with the lid 22 of the ground refuse collector 24 on the ground 23 and towards the entry switch 8 of recyclable rubbish container 14 by circuit 2,25, so, people can open lid 22 by handle 1, and entry switch 8 is opened, and paper rubbish enters recyclable rubbish container 14 by pipeline 11.As a same reason, if rubbish belongs to not recyclable rubbish, then press not recyclable rubbish button 5, lid 22 and entry switch 9 are opened, and not recyclable rubbish enters not recyclable rubbish container 15 by pipeline 9.
When the sanitationman clears up sewage disposer, can be by trampling the button above the ground 23, by circuit, three lifters 18,19,20 below the lifting underground refuse box come recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 are cleared up.When the sanitationman trampled rising button 171, recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 rose under the effect of lifter simultaneously.When the sanitationman clears up sewage disposer and finishes, trample decline button 172, recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 are fallen simultaneously, fall in the ground.
Underground sorting rubbish collecting box of the present invention system, refuse collector designs the sort button of variety classes rubbish on the ground, not according to the refuse classification button, the lid of the garbage inlet of garbage collection box can not be opened on the ground, objectively force people when abandoning rubbish, select wherein a kind of button, strengthen people's refuse classification idea.After pressing corresponding refuse classification button, different kind rubbish enters different underground refuse boxes by different rubbish transport pipelines.The lifting of apparatus of the present invention central control circuit control lifter, cost is lower, and strong operability is easy to maintenance.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, refuse collector 24 bottoms only are provided with the entry switch 9 of a rubbish on the ground, and this entry switch 9 is connected with a rubbish transport pipeline 12.
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment only is provided with a lifter 19, and rotating disk 34 is installed at lifter 19 tops, places recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 on this rotating disk 34.Lifter 19 up-and-down movements, rotating disk 34 can move in a circle, and drives the recyclable rubbish container 14 above it, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and 16 rotations of rubbish from cooking case.
As shown in Figure 3, rotating disk 34 can be designed to inclined-plane, certain angle of inclination 35, and the leaning angle on this inclined-plane 35 is less than 30 degree, and sewage disposer can move on the rotating disk 34 along inclined-plane 35, increases work efficiency, and in the present embodiment, the leaning angle on this inclined-plane 35 is 20 degree.Wheel also can be equipped with in recyclable rubbish container 14, not recyclable rubbish container 15 and rubbish from cooking case 16 bottoms, makes things convenient for the sanitationman to move, and reduces sanitationman's labor content.
Underground garbage collection system comprises also and indicates that button is connected, as to be used for 34 rotations of control rotating disk central control circuit that this central control circuit comprises central controller 29, is arranged on position transduser 33 and electro-motor 32 on the rotating disk 34.Central controller 29 drives rotating disk 34 rotations according to the button signal control electro-motor device 32 that receives, when below a kind of rubbish container rotates corresponding rubbish transport pipeline, position transduser 33 sends matched signal and stops operating for central controller 29 control electro-motor devices 32.
In the present embodiment, recyclable rubbish button 3, not recyclable rubbish button 5 and rubbish from cooking button 7 are connected with central controller 29 by circuit 28.Central controller 29 by circuit 30,31 with position transduser 33, the electro-motor 32 formation control circuit that is connected respectively.
When people want to abandon recyclable rubbish, press recyclable rubbish button 3, because recyclable rubbish button 3 is connected with central controller 29 by circuit 28, this central controller 29 rotates the rotating disk 34 that underground refuse box is housed by circuit 31 and electro-motor 32, when sign have recyclable rubbish container 14 turn to rubbish transport pipeline 12 under the time, position transduser 33 sends signal, and rotating disk 34 stops operating, and recyclable rubbish enters in the recyclable rubbish container 14.In the present embodiment, rising button 171 and the decline button 172 of control lifter 19 are connected with master reference 29.
Other structure in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, is not giving unnecessary details.
Embodiment 3
Rubbish transport pipeline 12 is provided with the outlet that is communicated with respectively with the underground refuse box of each kind, and that rubbish transport pipeline 12 inside are provided with is rotating, be used for sealing/open the baffle plate of outlet.Specifically, shown in Fig. 4,5,6, three entry switches 8,9,10 of three rubbish transport pipeline correspondences in embodiment 1 can combine, its inside is provided with rotating right baffle-plate 38 and right baffle plate 39, form three outlets, be respectively recyclable rubbish transport pipeline 36 outlets, the defeated pipe outlet of not recyclable rubbish and 37 outlets of rubbish from cooking transport pipeline.Right baffle-plate 38 and right baffle plate 39 move through solar power supply circuit and control.
If the rubbish kind that people select is the recyclable sewage disposer that Far Left passage 36 leads to, then right baffle-plate 38 and right baffle plate 39 as shown in Figure 4, rubbish can enter leftmost garbage shaft.
If the rubbish kind that people select is the not recyclable sewage disposer that centre gangway leads to, then right baffle-plate 38 and right baffle plate 39 as shown in Figure 5, the garbage shaft in the middle of rubbish can enter.
If the rubbish kind that people select is the rubbish from cooking bucket that rightmost passage 37 leads to, then right baffle-plate 38 and right baffle plate 39 as shown in Figure 6, rubbish can enter rightmost garbage shaft.
Other structure in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, is not giving unnecessary details.
Although disclose by the present invention of above embodiment, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is not departing under the condition of the present invention design, and the distortion that above each member is done, replacement etc. all will fall in the claim scope of the present invention.