Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a comprehensive waste classification recycle bin adopts the multifunctional garbage bin group of the categorised collection of being convenient for and preliminary compression processing, and the capacity greatly increased of rubbish is collected to single dustbin can avoid rubbish to pile up, scatter and spill over, guarantees that the surrounding environment is clean, sanitary.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
designing a comprehensive garbage classification recycling station, which comprises a station pavilion and a garbage can group arranged in the station pavilion, wherein the garbage can group comprises at least four garbage cans;
the garbage can comprises an outer box body and an inner box body arranged in the outer box body, wherein a top cover is arranged at the top of the outer box body, and one side edge of the top cover is hinged with one side edge of the top of the outer box body; a garbage delivery opening is formed in the side wall of one side of the outer box body, the top of the inner box body is lower than the height position of the lower edge of the garbage delivery opening, a side cover is arranged at the garbage delivery opening, and the upper edge of the side cover is hinged to the side wall of the outer box body;
the dustbin is used for collecting different types of rubbish respectively, except the dustbin that is used for collecting rubbish from cooking, is provided with compressing mechanism in other dustbin, compressing mechanism is including setting up the mounting panel on outer internal portion top, setting are in compression cylinder and the clamp plate of mounting panel lower part, compression cylinder's bottom mounting is in the lower part of mounting panel, compression cylinder's telescopic link tip with clamp plate fixed connection, the clamp plate is located directly over the interior box, the area of clamp plate is less than the open-top area of interior box.
In the above technical solution, the comprehensive garbage classification recycling bin can be arranged in a residential area, each station can be provided with one or more garbage bin groups, each garbage bin is used for collecting different types of garbage, including but not limited to recoverable garbage, other garbage, harmful garbage and kitchen garbage, for garbage bins other than those used for collecting kitchen garbage, the garbage collected in the inner bin body can be primarily compressed by arranging a compressing mechanism in the garbage bins of other types, so that the collecting capacity of the inner bin body is greatly increased, the garbage can be prevented from being piled up and scattered around the outside of the garbage bin when the garbage is too much, for example, in a small area with dense residential population, the garbage can be cleaned at least twice a day and transported to a transfer station, even if the garbage is piled up and scattered outside the garbage bin, and adopt the utility model provides a dustbin, the volume that can effectively compress rubbish can compress 1/4~1/8 of original volume with the rubbish of collecting, and the compression effect is more obvious when the dustbin of collection dry rubbish (other rubbish), can reduce the number of times and the work load that the cleanup crew collected rubbish to keep the sanitation around the dustbin, cleaner environmental protection more. Meanwhile, the outer box body structure is sealed, so that the odor overflow can be reduced, the environment of the recovery station can be kept clean and sanitary, the community environment can be beautified, and the living comfort level is improved.
Preferably, an infrared sensor is arranged at the lower edge of the garbage delivery opening, an uncovering cylinder is arranged at the rear part of the side cover, the end part of a telescopic rod of the uncovering cylinder is connected with the back part of the side cover through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the uncovering cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate. Through the response uncap, do not need the staff to open the side cap, also avoid rubbish contact side cap, reduce the bacterium propagation way, sanitation and hygiene more.
Preferably, a guide plate is arranged between the garbage delivery opening and the top opening of the inner box body, the upper side edge of the guide plate is fixed to the inner side of the lower edge of the garbage delivery opening, and the lower side edge of the guide plate inclines towards the top opening of the inner box body. The setting of deflector can avoid rubbish to be thrown into the gap between outer box and the interior box, reduces rubbish and scatters, reduces the amount of labour of clearing up outer box.
Preferably, a side door for taking and placing the inner box body is arranged on the side wall of the rear side of the outer box body.
Preferably, the clamp plate is the metal material be equipped with evenly distributed's bead on the lower surface of clamp plate, the bead makes metal clamp plate lower part form unevenness's surface, has increased the area of contact of clamp plate, and the compression effect is better. A groove is formed in the center of the lower surface of the pressing plate, and an infrared distance measuring sensor is arranged in the groove and used for monitoring the garbage collection amount in the inner box body; meanwhile, an indicator light is arranged, so that the working personnel can process the garbage as soon as possible when the garbage in the inner box body is full.
Preferably, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged on the upper portion of one side wall in the outer box body of the garbage can for collecting kitchen garbage. Can play the role of sterilization and disinfection, reduces the bacterial breeding, and is particularly suitable for being used as a garbage can for collecting kitchen garbage.
Preferably, in addition to the garbage can for collecting kitchen waste, a smoke alarm is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate of the other garbage can.
Preferably, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inner box body of the garbage box for collecting the recyclable materials. For recoverable rubbish, can weigh its weight, correspond and set up the point system, convert the weight of the recoverable thing that the resident thrown into the dustbin into corresponding point, adopt the point to exchange corresponding little gift, improve the resident and carry out the participation degree and the enthusiasm of rubbish classification.
Preferably, the station pavilion comprises a support and a waterproof ceiling arranged on the top of the support.
A controller and a power supply can be arranged on the upper part of the mounting plate of the dustbin, and the controller and the power supply are correspondingly and electrically connected with the compression cylinder, the uncovering cylinder, the infrared sensor and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp; the garbage can also be provided with a communication device on the mounting plate, and the communication device is used for wirelessly transmitting the monitoring signal to an upper computer, so that the working personnel can monitor the state of the garbage can conveniently.
Preferably, a control cabinet is further arranged in the station pavilion, and the control cabinet comprises a touch screen, a keyboard, a camera, a code scanner and a voice player; and an automatic vending machine is also arranged in the station pavilion.
The control system of each dustbin can be connected with the control cabinet, and the control cabinet plays a role in master control; the control cabinet can also be provided with a garbage classification query function, and when the garbage to which a certain article belongs is not determined, operation query can be performed on the touch screen; the vending machine may be associated with a point redemption system, and points resulting from the sorting of the trash may be redeemed for merchandise on the vending machine. The control system of the waste bin, the control cabinet and the vending machine are all technologies which can be understood by those skilled in the art and implemented by using existing equipment elements.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses comprehensive waste classification recycle bin adopts multi-functional dustbin, makes things convenient for waste classification to retrieve and preliminary compression processing, and the setting of compressing mechanism has increased the capacity of dustbin by a wide margin, can reduce the number of times and the work load that the cleanup crew collected rubbish, avoids rubbish to pile up, scatter, spill over, guarantees that the surrounding environment is clean and sanitary; the induction type side cover is arranged, so that the contact between hands and garbage can be reduced, the sanitation is improved, and the cleanness of the side cover can be ensured; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged in the garbage can of kitchen garbage, so that bacteria breeding and peculiar smell can be reduced.
The utility model has the advantages of neat structure, cleanness and sanitation, convenient operation, more cleanness and environmental protection, and can carry out preliminary simple treatment at the source of garbage collection, thereby facilitating the further treatment of the subsequent garbage transfer station; the residential environment can be beautified, the living comfort level can be improved, the enthusiasm and the participation degree of residents for garbage classification can be increased, and the method is very suitable for the development trend of high efficiency, intelligence and automation of garbage collection and treatment.
Example 1: a comprehensive waste sorting recycling bin, see fig. 1-5, comprising a kiosk and a bin group disposed within the kiosk, the bin group comprising at least four bins 16; the kiosk includes a rack 14 and a waterproof ceiling 15 disposed atop the rack 14.
The dustbin 16 comprises an outer box body 1 and an inner box body 2 arranged inside the outer box body 1, a top cover 3 is arranged at the top of the outer box body 1, and one side edge of the top cover 3 is hinged with one side edge of the top of the outer box body 1; the garbage delivery opening 7 is formed in the side wall of one side of the outer box body 1, the top of the inner box body 2 is lower than the height position of the lower edge of the garbage delivery opening 7, the side cover 8 is arranged at the garbage delivery opening 7, and the upper edge of the side cover 8 is hinged to the side wall of the outer box body 1. A guide plate 10 is arranged between the garbage delivery opening 7 and the top opening of the inner box body 2, the upper side edge of the guide plate 10 is fixed on the inner side of the lower edge of the garbage delivery opening 7, and the lower side edge of the guide plate 10 inclines towards the top opening of the inner box body 2. A side door for taking and placing the inner box body 2 is arranged on the side wall of the rear side of the outer box body 1.
The waste bins are each used to collect different types of waste, including but not limited to recyclable waste, other waste, hazardous waste, and kitchen waste. Except that the dustbin that is used for collecting rubbish from cooking, be provided with compressing mechanism in other dustbin, compressing mechanism is including setting up mounting panel 4 on the inside top of outer box 1, setting up compression cylinder 5 and clamp plate 6 in the 4 lower parts of mounting panel, the bottom mounting of compression cylinder 5 is in the lower part of mounting panel 4, compression cylinder 5's telescopic link tip and clamp plate 6 fixed connection, clamp plate 6 is located directly over interior box 2, the area of clamp plate 6 is less than the open-top area of interior box 2. Wherein, the pressure plate 6 is made of metal, and the lower surface of the pressure plate 6 is provided with uniformly distributed convex edges; the central position of the lower surface of the pressing plate 6 is provided with a groove, and an infrared distance measuring sensor 13 is arranged in the groove.
The lower edge of the garbage delivery opening 7 is provided with an infrared sensor, the rear portion of the side cover 8 is provided with an uncovering cylinder 9, the end portion of a telescopic rod of the uncovering cylinder 9 is connected with the back portion of the side cover 8 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the uncovering cylinder 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 4.
Wherein, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 11 is arranged on the upper part of one side wall in the outer box 1 of the garbage can for collecting kitchen garbage. In addition to the waste bin for collecting kitchen waste, a smoke alarm 12 may be provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 4 of other waste bins. The bottom of the inner box body 2 of the dustbin used for collecting the recyclable materials is provided with a weighing sensor.
Further, a control cabinet 17 is also arranged in the station pavilion, and the control cabinet 17 comprises a touch screen, a keyboard, a camera, a code scanner and a voice player; vending machines 18 are also provided within the kiosk. Both the control cabinet and the vending machine are conventional devices as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The apparatus elements referred to in the above embodiments are conventional apparatus elements unless otherwise specified.
The utility model discloses the concrete working method of comprehensive waste classification recycle bin does:
the comprehensive garbage classification recycling station can be provided with one or more groups of classification garbage cans, different garbage cans are used for collecting different types of garbage, the other garbage cans are provided with a compression mechanism except that kitchen garbage does not need to be compressed, the inner box body is arranged inside the outer box body and used for collecting the garbage, the garbage is thrown into the inner box body from a garbage delivery opening in the side wall of the outer box body, a compression cylinder drives a pressing plate to press downwards to compress the garbage in the inner box body, the inner box body can be a box body (such as 200L) with larger capacity, the capacity utilization rate of the garbage cans can be effectively improved through a compression laser tube, the integral collection amount of the garbage recycling station is further improved, and the frequency and the workload of workers for cleaning the garbage cans are reduced; the infrared sensor that delivers the department through rubbish and set up responds to the signal that need open the side cap still rubbish, and the cylinder control side cap that uncaps is inwards opened through uncapping, accomplishes the automation of side cap and opens and close, sets up the side door on through outer box lateral wall, gets and puts interior box. This comprehensive waste classification recycle bin can set up in places such as district, park, school, mill living area, and its structure is neat, clean health, environment friendly, the operation of being convenient for, can form a complete set and set up switch board, vending machine, is favorable to realizing intelligent management and control, improves the resident to waste classification's participation and enthusiasm.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified or changed within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.