CN103285534A - Evacuation system suitable for building - Google Patents
Evacuation system suitable for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103285534A CN103285534A CN 201210205405 CN201210205405A CN103285534A CN 103285534 A CN103285534 A CN 103285534A CN 201210205405 CN201210205405 CN 201210205405 CN 201210205405 A CN201210205405 A CN 201210205405A CN 103285534 A CN103285534 A CN 103285534A
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Abstract
An evacuation system suitable for relatively high floors of building and in particular high-rise building is characterized in that the high-rise building comprises a fixing frame, a window, descending brackets, a descending mechanism of the window and a parachute cabinet capable of automatically opening, wherein the fixing frame is arranged in an opening on the horizontal ground; the opening is restricted in a vertical surface or an exterior wall of the building of the relatively high floors of the building, the window is mounted on the corresponding fixing frame by means of a corresponding horizontal shaft, and the horizontal shaft is disposed opposite to a lower end of the window and can reduce the window between a vertical closing position and a horizontal closing position; the descending brackets are disposed on two sides of the window, connected with the fixing frame, taken to be a maintenance member on a horizontal opening position of the window and equipped with protective side rails; the descending mechanism is connected with an execution member arranged in the safe parachute cabinet capable of being entering from inside of the corresponding floor; and the parachute cabinet is mounted on the above floor of the building. The corresponding window is formed on the horizontal opening position, a channel is restricted by the side rails of the bracket, so that personnel can obtain the corresponding parachute by the channel, bails out of a position having a certain distance with the vertical surface or the exterior wall of the building for escaping and arrives outside of the building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applicable to the evacuating system of building, be specially adapted to the abort escape system of high-rise.Evacuating system be intended to for distance building facade or wall laterally in the higher floor far away personnel essential means are provided, thereby help these personnel parachute jumping escape in the building, to increase chance for survival when the emergency evacuation.
Background technology
The present invention is applicable to the passive safety system of building.
Nowadays install in the building all kinds ofly for the known device of in case of emergency evacuating the crowd, for example be placed in the emergent stair of building outside and at specific emergency exit point that different floors can pass through.
Emergent stair obvious damage building attractive in appearance also has other drawback, for example may be difficult for arriving.Just in case breaking out of fire, flame blocks the emergency exit passage of emergent stair.
The skyscraper that the present invention is suitable for can be installed other security system, and for example automatic fire protection equipment or the elevator that can selectively stop at different floors are to optimize service.
This type systematic all has certain limitation, for example needs external power source, electric, hydraulic pressure or pressure, also may for example break down because some is former thereby can't use, fire or the attack of terrorism.
About the building evacuating system some known background registrations are arranged:
File GB2257212B has described the evacuating system that high-rise is used, but but comprises helium fire extinguisher in the parking space that is connected with building, accessibility balcony or balcony and the parking space.In the time of in case of emergency need withdrawing building, but parking space should hold the people of some.Be full of the decompression helium in the gas cylinder of helium fire extinguisher, deposit the helium fire extinguisher with high pressure mode or low temperature mode, can increase the capacity that building is deposited fire extinguisher.Unclamp the anchor of building afterwards, can take out these fire extinguishers, and it is transferred near the building vacant lot.
File PCT/ES2008/000704 has illustrated evacuation and/or the best mode of escape, for example fire, earthquake, the attack of terrorism or other risk case of other floor target of rapid evacuation device, especially personnel, animal and building of building.Detrainment device of the present invention is set up a spiral ramp between central cylindrical and external pipe, its height is consistent with the height of target building, and external pipe provides a plurality of horizontal entrances, and its quantity and location are consistent with the floor of building.Be equipped with Yishanmen at it than low-end, panic for eliminating, be conducive to evacuate with mouth.
Have only a specific passage during stair breaking out of fire, block outlet just in case wall or ceiling catch fire or part is collapsed, can the personnel that floor is indoor bottle up
Another drawback is that it evacuates finite capacity.
Summary of the invention
This evacuating system is specially adapted to the higher floor of high-rise, and this type of building is evacuated by other means, for example stair, elevator or fire safety outlet, and these evacuation modes may meet with obstruction at lower floor.Native system is characterised in that, for distance building facade or wall laterally in the higher floor far away personnel essential means are provided, help these personnel parachute jumping escape in the building, cross the risk of far being brought to reduce building facade horizontal range.
For this purpose, evacuating system according to the present invention comprises:
-fixed frame, the place is installed in the opening in the level ground, and this opening is limited in the building facade or outer wall of building higher floor;
-window is installed on the corresponding fixed frame by means of corresponding trunnion axis, and described trunnion axis is arranged corresponding to the lower end of window, can reduce described window between vertical closed position and horizontal opening position;
The decline carriage of-window both sides, link to each other with fixed frame and in the horizontal opening position of window as retaining member, and be equipped with the protectiveness siding track;
The following descending mechanism of-window, linking to each other with the execution member that arranges from the inside of respective storey enterable safe falling umbrella cabinet inside can; And
Automatically the parachute cabinet of opening, be positioned on the above-mentioned floor of building, form corresponding window in the horizontal opening position, passage is defined by the siding track of carriage, personnel can obtain corresponding parachute whereby, from having the some parachute jumping escape of certain distance with building facade or wall.
It should be noted that the following descending mechanism of window and fixed frame and executing agency combine, this mechanism is type manually or automatically.Should guarantee that under any circumstance window can arrive the horizontal opening position from vertical closed position.Personnel pass through above-mentioned passage in the building, are equipped with the parachute of opening fast accordingly, arrive jump, jump at the certain distance with the building facade and escape.
The carriage of passage two wing passages, the personnel that can prevent drop in both sides in the air, and this has bigger venture influence in the parachute jumping process of building facade.
Description of drawings
Be expressly understood characteristics of the present invention for more directly perceived, illustrate that with diagram and nonrestrictive mode appended specification and overlaps accompanying drawing, as follows:
-Fig. 1 has shown top, high-rise front side view, is loaded with the central point of the higher floor, particularly casement window of evacuating system of the present invention with slanted bar line sign, in order to escape from the passage parachute jumping.
-Fig. 2 is cross section view, has shown the vertical plane and the higher floor that is loaded with evacuating system of the present invention of building facade part, has wherein shown the casement window that is in the horizontal opening position.
The specific embodiment
According to the present invention, be applicable to the evacuating system of skyscraper, as shown in Figure 1, be positioned at higher floor, or have certain height.With slanted bar line sign evacuating system, fixed frame 1 is installed on the level ground among Fig. 1, is positioned at the opening of the outside facade of building or wall.
Fig. 2 shows that 1 is equipped with the window of installing by corresponding trunnion axis 21 2, the lower end of these trunnion axis match windows 2 on the fixed frame.
In addition, window is connected by the upper end of side holder 3 with respective fixation framework 1.
The window that fixed frame 1 has on the corresponding axis 21 between vertical closed position and the horizontal opening position reduces mechanism 4.
Can manual-operating mechanism 4, also can adopt electric, gas cylinder or any other type mode to operate, this can not influence the essence of this invention.
In order to prevent maloperation, this executing agency 5 is installed in the bottom of safety cabinet, and is furnished with frangible glass protection shell, can and operate this executing agency 5 from the respective storey visit.
Note that can be additionally or alternatively this executing agency is connected to automatic triggering warning system.
Fig. 2 shows that the building attic be furnished with system of the present invention has the additional parachute cabinet of opening automatically 6, is equipped with according to the personnel of building.
When evacuating, casement window 2 is folding towards the horizontal opening position, and the passage both sides are furnished with carriage 3, and the personnel of building,, escape from having the open end of certain distance to parachute with the building facade towards jump with the equipment parachute by passage.
Below described the characteristic of this invention in detail.For reaching better effect, as described below, can under the prerequisite that does not change this invention essential characteristic, revise material, shape, size and layout.
Claims (1)
1. an evacuating system that is applicable to the higher floor of building, especially high-rise is characterized in that, comprises in described higher floor:
-fixed frame, the place is installed in the opening in the level ground, and described opening is limited in the building facade or outer wall of building higher floor;
-window is installed on the corresponding fixed frame by means of corresponding trunnion axis, and described trunnion axis is arranged corresponding to the lower end of window, can reduce described window between vertical closed position and horizontal opening position;
The decline carriage of-window both sides, link to each other with fixing framework and in the horizontal opening position of window as retaining member, and outfit protectiveness siding track;
The following descending mechanism of-window links to each other with the execution member that arranges from the inside of respective storey enterable safe falling umbrella cabinet inside; And
-parachute the cabinet opened automatically is positioned on the above-mentioned floor of building,
Form corresponding window in the horizontal opening position, passage is defined by the siding track of carriage, and personnel can obtain corresponding parachute whereby, from having the some parachute jumping escape of certain distance with building facade or wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200169 | 2012-02-24 | ||
| ESP201200169 | 2012-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103285534A true CN103285534A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=49087394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210205405 Pending CN103285534A (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-04-27 | Evacuation system suitable for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103285534A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938897A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 张可池 | Passenger rapid evacuation transportation device used for transportation junction |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201210205405 patent/CN103285534A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938897A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 张可池 | Passenger rapid evacuation transportation device used for transportation junction |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130911 |