The dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat and sower
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding operation machinery, particularly the dual-purpose seeder of a kind of rice wheat and sower.
Background technology
Seeder disc type water furrow planting device in the existing agricultural machinery utensil, the sharp formula water furrow planting device of plough, drum-type program request seeder etc., they are widely used in the seeding operation of wheat, corn, peanut, rape.Though these seeders can both be realized drilling, still exist around grass in the actual seeding operation, stop up, gush number of drawbacks such as soil.For example disc type water furrow planting device when running into wet soil, gush soil around grass on easy foundry loam and the bearing block on the card, and the furrow width of trench digging is inconsistent, and it is wide that seed gushes face; And for example plough sharp formula ditch seeder and exist and easily the stalk of stubble-cleaning is rolled up and seed flow pipe defective such as obstruction easily, these defectives have a strong impact on its operating efficiency.
Therefore, in agricultural production process, for satisfying the agronomic technique requirement, the peasant urgently wishes to have a kind of dual-purpose seeder of novel rice wheat that can raise the efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention provides the dual-purpose seeder of a kind of rice wheat and sower, they can reduce gush soil in the operation process, around the generation of situations such as grass, obstruction, thereby enhance productivity.
Technical scheme: the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat of the present invention comprises grain conductor, be arranged on funnel and the power transmission shaft of grain conductor arrival end, also comprise be arranged in the described grain conductor and with kind of the spring that send of described propeller shaft couplings, be fixedly connected on trench digging base plate and the trench digging wallboard of the port of export of described grain conductor, and the anti-blocking mud plate that is movably connected in the port of export of described grain conductor, the cross section of described trench digging wallboard is crescent, bullet shaped or V-arrangement.
For under the condition of the soil of different soil conditions and different wetness, seeder also can high efficiency, the degree of depth is sowed equably, the dual-purpose seeder of described rice wheat also comprises depth adjustment, this depth adjustment comprises guide pin bushing, one end is sleeved in the described guide pin bushing, the equidistant screw rod of the other end and the flexible connection of described grain conductor, the spring frame of seat that is sleeved on the described equidistant screw rod and joins with guide pin bushing, the adjusting nut that is spirally connected with described guide pin bushing, be arranged on the spring between the described spring frame of seat and the adjusting nut, and the installation mounting of fixedlying connected with described guide pin bushing.
The dual-purpose seeder of described rice wheat also comprise be arranged on described grain conductor arrival end, be used for dual-purpose seeder is fixed on installation foot head on the sower.
The port of export of described grain conductor is provided with the installation runners with through hole, and described equidistant screw rod flexibly connects by bearing pin, installation runners and described grain conductor.One end of described equidistant screw rod is provided with dowel hole or projection.
The port of export of described grain conductor is provided with anti-blocking mud panel seat frame, and described anti-blocking mud plate is movably connected on the described grain conductor by pin cap axle.
The present invention further provides a kind of sower that the dual-purpose seeder of described rice wheat is installed.
Beneficial effect: the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat of the present invention and sower can reduce around generation careless, that gush situations such as soil, can realize efficient, labour-saving seeding operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the B-B line cutaway view along the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A line cutaway view along the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat mainly divides the cob wall plate by grain conductor 1 and meniscate trench digging wallboard 6() form, power transmission shaft 3 as power input shaft is installed on the grain conductor 1, be used for transmitting the external force seeding, funnel 2 is welded on the arrival end of grain conductor 1, is used for subset is included in the grain conductor 1; Send kind of spring 4 to be placed in the grain conductor 1, an end Guan County is contained on the power input shaft, and the other end extends to the port of export of grain conductor, is used for the seed equalization and circulates, prevents the grain conductor obstruction and cause broadcast leakage; Trench digging base plate 5 and trench digging wallboard 6 are welded on the port of export of grain conductor 1, particularly, trench digging wallboard 6 welding formings of trench digging base plate 5 and two crescent, V-arrangement or bullet shaped, and it is integrally welded with grain conductor 1, meniscate flexible trench digging wallboard is used for guaranteeing each bar wide cut degree of drilling, the uniformity of the degree of depth, and can prevents around grass; Anti-blocking mud plate 7 is movably connected on the port of export of grain conductor, and the earth in the seed export when being used for not promoting seeder when preventing from moveing backward stops up seeder; The arrival end of grain conductor is provided with installation foot head 9, is used for dividing the line-spacing location and installation between cloth number, bar and the bar.Dashboard mounting 11 is welded on the outlet termination of crescent trench digging wallboard 6 centres.Anti-blocking mud plate 7 is by pin cap axle 12 active being packed on the mounting, control did not allow seed disorderly fly when this anti-blocking mud plate was used for operation, soldier soil bounce-back enters seeder and goes out kind of a mouth when preventing the rotovator operation, and the operation or when not promoting rotovator, seeder when falling back, break shovel is gone in the seeder outlet and caused grain conductor to stop up of turning around.
This seeder also includes a cover depth adjustment 8: this depth adjustment 8 comprises guide pin bushing 81, one end is sleeved in the guide pin bushing 81, the equidistant screw rod 82 of the other end and grain conductor 1 flexible connection, the spring frame of seat 83 that is sleeved on the equidistant screw rod 82 and joins with guide pin bushing 81, the adjusting nut 84 that is spirally connected with guide pin bushing 81, be sleeved on the spring 85 between the spring frame of seat 83 and the adjusting nut 84, and the installation mounting 86 of fixedlying connected with guide pin bushing 81.Equidistant screw rod 82 is used for controlling the location of seeder; Buffering when spring 85 is used for running into foreign matter at work according to the adjusting of the difference of soil property and the asynchronous permanent depth pressure value of wetness and seeder is not damaged its seeder; Movement and the location of post such as when guide pin bushing 81 is used for the variable depth of seeder; Mounting 83 is installed to be used for and the connecting and the location of drill spacing of rotary tillage machine tool.These equidistant screw rod 82 1 terminations are with bearing pin 87 and the installation runners 10 active pin joints that are arranged on the seeder, other end headgear is contained in the guide pin bushing that is provided with, the spring frame of seat is sleeved on the equidistant screw rod to be contained on the equidistant screw rod with guide pin bushing and joins with guide pin bushing, regulating spring is installed in the middle of the equidistant screw rod, one termination seat is in the spring frame of seat, touch mutually with the adjusting nut that is provided with on equidistant screw rod another termination, this spring is used for the size of different soil property holding capacity and comes the regulating spring tensile strength, makes it guarantee to sow the uniformity adjusting of seed embedded depth; The welding of mounting and guide pin bushing is installed, this installation mounting is used for and being fixedly connected of rotovator, described installation foot head is used for and being fixedly connected of rotary tillage machine, kind box on the seed-box that described funnel is used for rotary tillage machine is provided with goes into to engage mutually, the gentle detrusion of stability that described equidistant screw rod is used for the control seeder moves, and pin is used for equidistant screw rod and fixedly installs the position.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, under the effect of spring and guide pin bushing, seeder can be realized stability and the fluency of desliming and the uniformity of the seed degree of depth of drilling wide cut degree, energy-conservation sowing demand in the time of especially can having satisfied the effective high efficiency joint of different wetness of the different soil conditions of different regions and earth.The present invention has taken full advantage of streamlined trench digging wallboard and has had lubricant effect, thus solved in the rice and wheat straw total crop return sowing process mix, around the problem of careless stalk, also solved in operation process clay, the sticking seeder of moist soil and gushed various problems such as soil.Power transmission shaft and the effect of sending kind of spring by input power, no matter paddy seeds or wheat seed, can both be unblocked in grain conductor, satisfied the circulation sowing condition of seed rice and wheat seeds, and under the effect of flexible minute cob wall body of moon dentition formula, the vertically hung scroll wide cut degree of sowing seed can satisfy the wide cut degree condition of agriculture requirement, has satisfied the conforming condition of seed embedded depth again, therefore can satisfy the dual-purpose condition of rice wheat seeds.Send kind of spring to send kind of device efficient higher than spiral, and be difficult for stopping up.From above structure as can be seen, the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat of the present invention connects and uses external power source and drive and to send kind of a spring rotation by welding and active connecting firmly, can realize that seed unimpededly flows in grain conductor, can reach the effect of impartial sowing, precision drilling again, can also avoid taking place situation about being stopped up by clothing, thereby stop that disconnected in the mechanical drilling broadcast, the broadcast leakage phenomenon.
In a word, by above-mentioned design, of the present invention having the following advantages: the sub-trafficability performance of rice wheat seeds is strong; Do not mix grass, around grass, do not gush soil; Vertically hung scroll wide cut degree and degree of depth high conformity; Use the restriction be not subjected to weather and wet soil, clay, and convenient, long service life, maintaining is quick; It is wide to be suitable for supporting agricultural machinery utensil; Can need design and set characteristics easily by the supporting application needs of all size of existing agricultural machinery utensil and agro-industrial specification requirement.
According to different purposes and the specification requirement to the different supporting agricultural machinery utensil of seeder, the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat among the present invention can arrange configuration to satisfy any design setting seeder of application requirements by the dual-purpose seeder of rice wheat and the sower of the synthetic multiple pattern specification of supporting farm machinery design team.