CN108464088A - A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108464088A CN108464088A CN201810296146.3A CN201810296146A CN108464088A CN 108464088 A CN108464088 A CN 108464088A CN 201810296146 A CN201810296146 A CN 201810296146A CN 108464088 A CN108464088 A CN 108464088A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- depth adjustment
- seed
- arm
- bar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine, including traction power, the rack being connect with traction power is equipped with traveling wheel under rack；Plough is connected by adjustable link at least provided with depth adjustment mechanism, seed-fertilizer box, coordinated signals mechanism, the depth adjustment mechanism in the rack, coordinated signals mechanism connects seed-fertilizer box and live axle.Structure of the invention design is simple, it is easy to operate, due to being provided with depth adjustment mechanism, coordinated signals mechanism in rack, depth adjustment mechanism connects different ploughs by adjustable link, coordinated signals mechanism connects seed-fertilizer box and live axle, can freely select seeding and fertilizing as needed, can require setting sowing or fertilising according to different soil environments and crops, tilling depth and tilling width are freely adjusted by depth adjustment mechanism, and remain the nonvoluntary variation of tilling depth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machines.
Background technology
In agricultural planting, for planting different crops, the structure used is different, and such as sows wheat, soybean, jade
Rice, using double disk opener, you can realize sowing, it also can seeding and fertilizing one.And due to planting season, soil situation, it opens
Trench depth and trench digging mode are different etc., need using other ploughs such as spring leg plough, building angle shovel type ditching machine with dual.Moreover,
Agricultural planting family wishes to realize the plantation of these different crops on one machine, and the unrestricted choice of fertilising realizes a machine
It is multi-purpose, the purchase input of agricultural machinery is reduced, planting income is increased.But since different soils or region are different, the kind of Different Crop
It plants and requires difference, the requirement of plantation is also different, and the requirement to tilling depth and tilling width is all different, and existing planting and fertilizing machine relies on certainly
Body gravity ensures tilling depth, and problem one, depth cannot be adjusted；Problem two, with the reduction seeding and fertilizing depth meeting of fertilizer or seed
It shoals.Simultaneously as tilling depth and tilling width can not be adjusted in existing planting and fertilizing machine, unrestricted choice also cannot achieve.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as there is currently, it is easy to operate the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure design is simple,
It can realize the depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine that kindred plant and different soils situation do not adjust freely.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technology used in the present invention means are：A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine, including lead
Priming power, the rack being connect with traction power are equipped with traveling wheel under rack；In the rack machine is adjusted at least provided with depth
Structure, seed-fertilizer box, coordinated signals mechanism, the depth adjustment mechanism connect plough, coordinated signals mechanism by adjustable link
Connect seed-fertilizer box and live axle.
Further, the depth adjustment mechanism includes the vertical support arm that three one end are fixed on the rack, a cross
It is fixed on three vertical support arms by bearing to rotating arm, moving arm is set on transverse rotation arm, activity on moving arm
Torque arm is hung in connection, is hung torque arm flexible connection transverse connecting rod, several Couplings is arranged in transverse connecting rod, in Coupling lower part
The adjustable link that several one end are connect with rack is arranged for the position of Coupling, is set between Coupling and adjustable link
Compression bar is set, spring is socketed on compression bar.
Further, three vertical support arms are separately mounted to the both sides and centre of rack, are located at center vertical
It is fixed on transverse rotation arm in the middle part of moving arm at support arm, one end connects the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder, and other end connection is hung
Torque arm；Opposite U-lag is arranged in the vertical support arm of both sides, and locating rod, the locating rod at both ends is arranged in the both ends of transverse connecting rod
It is located in the U-lag of vertical support arm of both sides.
Further, the adjustable link includes a connecting plate, the U-lag for passing through hinge connection with connecting plate
Two pieces of connection otic placodes are arranged in U-lag boom end in bar, and connecting plate is fixed on the rack by U-shaped screw, is arranged in connection otic placode
Hole for being connect with compression bar and plough.
Further, the coordinated signals mechanism includes the belt pulley being connected on live axle, is connected under seed-fertilizer box
Sprocket wheel is arranged in the side of the mounting plate on surface, the attachment driving shaft being mounted in mounting plate, attachment driving shaft, and belt is arranged in side
Wheel；The side that sprocket wheel is arranged connects the seed-fertilizer distributor of seed-fertilizer box by chain, and the side that belt pulley is arranged connects row by belt
The belt pulley on wheel is walked, an adjustable shelf is set in the rack between two belt pulleys, is installed on adjustable shelf and compresses driving wheel,
It pulls adjustable shelf that compression driving wheel is made to compress or not press belt by controlling bracing wire, realizes the transmission to seed-fertilizer distributor.
Further, the rack includes a square body frame frame；Under square body frame frame, it is located at square
In the middle part of main frame and the draw bar outside square main frame is extended at both ends；Under square body frame frame, it is located at traction
Two foundation disk bars of bar both sides, live axle are mounted under two foundation disk bars；The one end of chassis bar far from traction power side extends
Go out outside square main frame, is combined with draw bar and constitute a rear platform.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Structure design is simple, easy to operate, due to being provided with depth adjustment in rack
Mechanism, coordinated signals mechanism, depth adjustment mechanism connect different ploughs, the connection of coordinated signals mechanism by adjustable link
Seed-fertilizer box and live axle can freely select seeding and fertilizing as needed, can be according to different soil environments and crops
It is required that setting sowing or fertilising, freely adjust tilling depth and tilling width, and remain the nonvoluntary variation of tilling depth by depth adjustment mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Present disclosure is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure front-view schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic rear view of the present invention.
In figure：1, rack, 11, body frame frame, 12, draw bar, 13, chassis bar, 14, rear platform, 2, traveling wheel, 3, seed manure
Case, 4, depth adjustment mechanism, 41, vertical support arm, 42, transverse rotation arm, 43, moving arm, 44, hang torque arm, 45, lateral connection
Bar, 46, hydraulic cylinder, 5, adjustable link, 51, connecting plate, 52, U-lag bar, 53, connection otic placode, 6, coordinated signals mechanism,
61, belt pulley, 62, mounting plate, 63, attachment driving shaft, 64, adjustable shelf, 65, compress driving wheel.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine, including traction power, the rack being connect with traction power
1, traveling wheel 2 is installed under rack 1；At least provided with depth adjustment mechanism 4, seed-fertilizer box 3, coordinated signals machine in the rack 1
Structure 6, the depth adjustment mechanism 4 connect plough by adjustable link 5, and coordinated signals mechanism connects seed-fertilizer box 3 and walking
Wheel shaft.
The depth adjustment mechanism 4 includes the vertical support arm 41 that three one end are fixed on the rack, a transverse rotation
Arm 42 is fixed on by bearing on three vertical support arms 41, the setting moving arm 43 on transverse rotation arm 42, on moving arm 43
Torque arm 44 is hung in flexible connection, is hung torque arm 44 and is flexibly connected transverse connecting rod 45, several Couplings are arranged in transverse connecting rod 45,
The position of Coupling is arranged the adjustable link 5 that several one end are connect with rack in Coupling lower part, in Coupling and can
Compression bar is set between tune connecting rod 5, spring is socketed on compression bar.
Three vertical support arms 41 are separately mounted to the both sides and centre of rack 1, are located at center vertical support arm
The middle part of moving arm 43 be fixed on transverse rotation arm 42, one end connects the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder 46, and drawing is hung in other end connection
Arm 44；Opposite U-lag is arranged in the vertical support arm 41 of both sides, and locating rod is arranged in the both ends of transverse connecting rod 45, and both ends are determined
Position bar is located in the U-lag of vertical support arm 41 of both sides.It is arranged through this structure, can simply realizes promotion or pressure
Under, and can guarantee that the process of promotion or indentation not will produce dislocation, the process being especially pressed into, multistage articulating arm needs this
A structure ensures the stability of operation.
The adjustable link 5 includes a connecting plate 51, with connecting plate 51 by the U-lag bar 52 of hinge connection, in U
Shape channel bar 52 end set, two pieces of connection otic placodes 53, connecting plate 51 is fixed on by U-shaped screw in rack 1, in connection otic placode 52
Hole for being connect with compression bar and plough is set.
The design structure of depth adjustment mechanism is simply ingenious, using a hydraulic cylinder, in the height model of vertical support arm
In enclosing, using the stroke range of hydraulic stem, the position of some needs is arbitrarily stopped at, user drives leading such as tractor etc
Priming power, it is only necessary to hydraulic control button is can be operated in driver's cabin, it is easy to operate.Moving arm, which is lifted or squeezed, hangs torque arm, hangs drawing
Arm lifts or squeezes transverse connecting rod, to realize the lifting of all workpiece in transverse connecting rod.Coupling and adjustable company
The setting of extension bar allows whole device when being pressed into soil, and toughness is stronger, and workpiece is especially protected when the edge of a field does not work.And
And can be adjusted in real time during cultivated broadcast, tilling depth shoal caused by will not being reduced because of dead weight.
The coordinated signals mechanism 6 includes the belt pulley 61 being connected on live axle, is connected to 3 lower surface of seed-fertilizer box
Sprocket wheel is arranged in the side of mounting plate 62, the attachment driving shaft 63 being mounted in mounting plate 62, attachment driving shaft 63, and skin is arranged in side
Belt wheel；The side that sprocket wheel is arranged connects the seed-fertilizer distributor of seed-fertilizer box 3 by chain, and the side that belt pulley is arranged is connected by belt
An adjustable shelf 64 is arranged in the rack 1 between two belt pulleys, installs and compresses on adjustable shelf 64 for belt pulley on traveling wheel
Driving wheel 65 pulls adjustable shelf 64 that compression driving wheel 65 is made to compress or not press belt, realizes to seed-fertilizer distributor by controlling bracing wire
Transmission.
Coordinated signals mechanism allows this equipment to be provided with the ability plowed and separated with seeding and fertilizing.In the work for only implementing to plow
Under state, coordinated signals mechanism does not work, and sowing, fertilising or both together in the case of, it is only necessary to driver's cabin control draw
Line, you can realize the control to seed-fertilizer distributor.
The rack 1 includes a square body frame frame 11；Under square body frame frame 11, it is located at the main frame of square
In the middle part of frame 11 and the draw bar 12 outside square main frame is extended at both ends；Under square body frame frame 11, positioned at leading
Draw two foundation disk bars 13 of bar both sides, live axle is mounted under two foundation disk bars 13；Chassis bar 13 is far from traction power side
One end is extended outside square main frame 11, is combined with draw bar 12 and is constituted a rear platform 14.
The design structure of this rack is simple, but has enough intensity, and square main frame undertakes depth adjustment mechanism, kind
Fertilizer box, and chassis bar undertakes coordinated signals mechanism, draw bar both ends extend, and rear portion constitutes rear platform with chassis bar, strengthens and leads
Draw the driving power of bar, the convenient application to seed manure in seed-fertilizer box of rear platform, and the adapters such as energy traction such as coverer.
It is easy to operate from foregoing description, it can be seen that structure of the invention design is simple, due to being provided with depth in rack
Adjustment mechanism, coordinated signals mechanism, depth adjustment mechanism connect different ploughs, coordinated signals mechanism by adjustable link
Seed-fertilizer box and live axle are connected, can freely select seeding and fertilizing as needed, it can be according to different soil environments and agriculture
Crop requires setting sowing or fertilising, freely adjusts tilling depth and tilling width by depth adjustment mechanism, and remain that tilling depth is nonvoluntary
Variation.
Application embodiment is only intended to illustrate that technical characteristic disclosed in the present application, those skilled in the art pass through simple
Carried out change is replaced, the range that the application is protected is still fallen within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine, including traction power, the rack being connect with traction power is equipped with row under rack
Walk wheel；It is characterized in that：At least provided with depth adjustment mechanism, seed-fertilizer box, coordinated signals mechanism, the depth in the rack
Adjustment mechanism connects plough by adjustable link, and coordinated signals mechanism connects seed-fertilizer box and live axle.
2. depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The depth adjustment mechanism includes three
The vertical support arm that root one end is fixed on the rack, a transverse rotation arm are fixed on by bearing on three vertical support arms,
Moving arm is set on transverse rotation arm, is flexibly connected on moving arm and hangs torque arm, torque arm flexible connection transverse connecting rod is hung, in cross
Several Couplings are set in connecting rod, what several one end were connect with rack is arranged for the position of Coupling in Coupling lower part
Compression bar is arranged between Coupling and adjustable link, spring is socketed on compression bar for adjustable link.
3. depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Three vertical support arm difference
Mounted on the both sides and centre of rack, it is fixed on transverse rotation arm in the middle part of the moving arm at center vertical support arm, one
Torque arm is hung in the hydraulic stem of end connection hydraulic cylinder, other end connection；Opposite U-lag is arranged in the vertical support arm of both sides, laterally
Locating rod is arranged in the both ends of connecting rod, and the locating rod at both ends is located in the U-lag of vertical support arm of both sides.
4. depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The adjustable link includes one
With connecting plate by the U-lag bar of hinge connection two pieces of connection otic placodes are arranged in U-lag boom end, connecting plate passes through in connecting plate
U-shaped screw is fixed on the rack, and the hole for being connect with compression bar and plough is arranged in connection otic placode.
5. depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coordinated signals mechanism includes connecting
The belt pulley being connected on live axle is connected to the mounting plate of seed-fertilizer box lower surface, the attachment driving shaft being mounted in mounting plate,
Sprocket wheel is arranged in the side of attachment driving shaft, and belt pulley is arranged in side；The side that sprocket wheel is arranged connects the row of seed-fertilizer box by chain
The side of belt pulley is arranged by the belt pulley on belt connection traveling wheel, in the rack between two belt pulleys in seed manure device
One adjustable shelf is set, is installed on adjustable shelf and compresses driving wheel, pulls adjustable shelf that compression driving wheel is made to compress by controlling bracing wire
Or belt is not pressed, realize the transmission to seed-fertilizer distributor.
6. depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack includes a square
Body frame frame；Under square body frame frame, in the middle part of square main frame and both ends are extended outside square main frame
Draw bar；Under square body frame frame, it is located at two foundation disk bars of draw bar both sides, live axle is mounted on two foundation
Under disk bar；The one end of chassis bar far from traction power side is extended outside square main frame, after composition one is combined with draw bar
Platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810296146.3A CN108464088A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810296146.3A CN108464088A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108464088A true CN108464088A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63262818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810296146.3A Pending CN108464088A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108464088A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997456A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 长治市农业种子站 | A kind of agricultural production seeding apparatus and its type of seeding |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4273057A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | International Harvester Company | Planting apparatus for a grain drill |
| CN103283359A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Rice and wheat dual-purpose seeder and seeding machine |
| CN204707430U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 汪延忠 | Rotary tillage, ridging ferti-seeding all-in-one |
| CN205378523U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-07-13 | 河海大学常州校区 | Wheat precision planter |
| CN106856742A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of small-sized seed Precision Seeding, the multi-functional compound seeding apparatus of mixed seeding and method |
| CN107593055A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 灵璧九瑞农发科技有限公司 | A kind of planting with sowing machine depth adjustment |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201810296146.3A patent/CN108464088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4273057A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | International Harvester Company | Planting apparatus for a grain drill |
| CN103283359A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Rice and wheat dual-purpose seeder and seeding machine |
| CN204707430U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 汪延忠 | Rotary tillage, ridging ferti-seeding all-in-one |
| CN205378523U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-07-13 | 河海大学常州校区 | Wheat precision planter |
| CN106856742A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of small-sized seed Precision Seeding, the multi-functional compound seeding apparatus of mixed seeding and method |
| CN107593055A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 灵璧九瑞农发科技有限公司 | A kind of planting with sowing machine depth adjustment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997456A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 长治市农业种子站 | A kind of agricultural production seeding apparatus and its type of seeding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180831 |