CN103238422A - Quality-guaranteeing storage method of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Quality-guaranteeing storage method of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238422A CN103238422A CN2013101839921A CN201310183992A CN103238422A CN 103238422 A CN103238422 A CN 103238422A CN 2013101839921 A CN2013101839921 A CN 2013101839921A CN 201310183992 A CN201310183992 A CN 201310183992A CN 103238422 A CN103238422 A CN 103238422A
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Abstract
The invention provides a quality-guaranteeing storage method of traditional Chinese medicine. The quality-guaranteeing storage method includes: the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a dry and enclosed storage, the storage is communicated with a livestock shed through a ventilation channel or a ventilation pipe, gas volatilized from the livestock shed is led in the storage, and certain ammonia concentration is guaranteed in the storage so as to desinsectization and sterilization effects on the traditional Chinese medicine. The longest storage period of the traditional Chinese medicine stored by the method can reach 36 months, external properties and inner quality of the traditional Chinese medicine change little, and high-quality and sulfur-free traditional Chinese medicine can be supplied to the market. The quality-guaranteeing storage method of the traditional Chinese medicine does not need any special treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine and any conservation measure in a storage process, has no special requirements on storage conditions of humidity, temperature and the like of the storage, and is simple to operate, low in construction and maintenance costs and capable of being popularized and used in production areas of angelica sinensis, codonopsis pilosula and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the storage technique field of traditional Chinese medicine, relate to a kind of storage method of guaranteeing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, relate in particular to a kind of utilize the gas that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house guarantee the quality the storage traditional Chinese medicine method.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese medicine is the quintessence of Chinese culture of the Chinese nation, and still, traditional Chinese medicine is never broken away from the production and marketing pattern of agricultural product for a long time, and its processing, storage, circulation style are relatively backward, lack corresponding industry standard, cause its quality safety to have very big hidden danger.Traditional Chinese medicine is compositions such as starch, carbohydrate, protein, fat oil, vitamin mostly; in storage and keeping; because being subjected to the influence of environment and natural conditions; that regular meeting damages by worms, goes mouldy, volatilizees, goes rancid is flat, lose phenomenons such as aquatic foods and catamorphism; cause medicinal material rotten; not only the merchant causes heavy losses economically, and more seriously the curative effect of medicinal material reduces, even completely loses medical value.Therefore, the storage of traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed the quality and is had very important meaning.
At present, the traditional Chinese medicine storage sulfur fumigation methods that adopt more, this method often causes the interior quality of medicinal material to suffer very big destruction, and drug effect reduces significantly, and some even generation are gone bad, and make " help medicine " change " poison ".So the science storage method of traditional Chinese medicine is very necessary, the application of correlation technique can not only be satisfied the requirement of traditional Chinese medicine desinsection, mildew-resistant, anti-variable color, quality maintenance, also can reduce comprehensive storage cost, improves the total quality of medicinal material.
It is a kind of by filling gases such as adding nitrogen or carbonic acid gas that controlled atmosphere is stored, or placement air conditioning agent, change the gas composition of storage environment, storage environment is regulated and control at hypoxia, with kill pests and aerobic mould, a kind of storage maintenance technology that reaches pest control, prevents going mouldy, prevent oxidation stain and keep product quality, this technology is successfully applied in the tobacco business.Because the lean logistics of the dispersion of traditional Chinese medicine producing region, many kinds, small lot, many gradation, controlled atmosphere storage are used for the storage of traditional Chinese medicine at present as yet and guarantee the quality.
Livestock waste refers to the excreta of domestic animal (pig, horse, ox, sheep etc.).The composition of family's animal manure and urine is different.Excrement is not have absorbed residue after the digestive organs digestion of feed through livestock, mainly be the vegetalitas organic substance of half decomposition, composition is protein (catabolite that comprises protein), fat, carbohydrate, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, organic acid, bile, chlorophyll, enzyme and various mineral salt etc.Urine is that the nutrient component in the feed is digested and assimilated enter the part that blood is discharged after metabolism, and composition is fairly simple, all is water-soluble substances, mainly contains inorganic salts such as urea, uric acid, hippuric acid and potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium.Urea in the urine of domestic animal is placed the back and is volatilized a large amount of ammonias and carbonic acid gas because bacterium is decomposed, and therefore, will can carry out expelling parasite and sterilization to traditional Chinese medicine in its suction medicinal material storehouse, thereby realizes the storage of traditional Chinese medicine and guarantee the quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at problems of the prior art, a kind of guarantee the quality method of traditional Chinese medicine of the gas storage that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house of utilizing is provided.
The storage method of guaranteeing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention, be that traditional Chinese medicine is positioned in the dry airtight warehouse, and by the ventilation road or the ventilation road warehouse is connected with the domestic animal colony house, make the gas that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house feed in the warehouse and guarantee certain ammonia concentration, with expelling parasite and the bactericidal action of realization to traditional Chinese medicine.
In order to prevent that traditional Chinese medicine from making moist in the storage process, dividing plate is set in the warehouse, and traditional Chinese medicine is positioned on the dividing plate.To hang or spread out and deposit the bigger traditional Chinese medicine of water content, rotten to prevent the medicinal material heating.
The present invention is relative, and prior art has the following advantages:
1, the Long Position storage phase of the traditional Chinese medicine preserved of the inventive method can reach more than 36 months, and the appearance character of medicinal material and inherent quality change very for a short time, and can be market provides high-quality not have the medicinal material of sulphur;
2, the inventive method does not need to carry out any specially treated to medicinal material, the storage process without any need for the maintenance measure, conditions of storage such as the temperature in warehouse, humidity are not had specific (special) requirements;
3, the inventive method is simple, and is easy to operate, builds, the maintenance cost is lower, can promote the use of in the medicinal material places of production such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis.
Embodiment
The storage of embodiment 1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis traditional Chinese medicine
(1) near MED DEP construction: in the Radix Angelicae Sinensis place of production, the livestock culturing field, build the good warehouse of seal, and dividing plate layer by layer is set in the warehouse.The big I in warehouse is decided according to the livestock culturing scale, to guarantee to supply with the enough ammonias in warehouse.By ventilation road or scavenge trunk the warehouse is connected with the domestic animal colony house, makes in the gas feeding warehouse that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house and guarantee certain ammonia concentration.
(2) storage of Radix Angelicae Sinensis traditional Chinese medicine: the Radix Angelicae Sinensis that autumn end excavates is removed fibrous root and silt, washes, treat that moisture evaporates slightly after, tie into wisp, last canopy is with pyrotechnics smoke-dried beancurd slowly.Be positioned over then on the dividing plate in the warehouse, utilize ventilation equipment such as the ventilation fan air that the ammonia concentration that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house is higher by in the air flue suction MED DEP to guarantee the concentration of ammonia in the warehouse.The Radix Angelicae Sinensis traditional Chinese medicine is in 36 months phases of storage, and the appearance character of medicinal material and inherent quality almost do not change; Storage is more than 36 months, and small variation only takes place for the appearance character of medicinal material and inherent quality.
The storage of embodiment 2, Radix Codonopsis traditional Chinese medicine
(1) MED DEP construction: same with embodiment 1.
(2) storage of Radix Angelicae Sinensis traditional Chinese medicine: the Radix Codonopsis that autumn end excavates is removed silt, after washing, airing to three is done for four one-tenth, make its epidermis omit profit and feel like jelly, then by size, the classification of length, thickness ties into wisp, place rub repeatedly on the template after airing again, 3,4 times repeatedly, be that Radix Codonopsis skin and flesh is close to, enrich full and high resilience, shine again to 8 ninety percent and do.Be positioned over then on the dividing plate in the warehouse, utilize ventilation equipment such as the ventilation fan air that the ammonia concentration that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house is higher by in the air flue suction MED DEP to guarantee the concentration of ammonia in the warehouse.Codonopsis pilosula is in 36 months phases of storage, and the appearance character of medicinal material and inherent quality almost do not change.
Claims (3)
1. the storage method of guaranteeing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine is that traditional Chinese medicine is positioned in the dry airtight warehouse, by ventilation road or scavenge trunk the warehouse is connected with the domestic animal colony house, and the gas that volatilizes in the domestic animal colony house is fed in the warehouse.
2. the storage method of guaranteeing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: moist-proof board is set in the warehouse, traditional Chinese medicine is positioned over every last.
3. the storage method of guaranteeing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bigger traditional Chinese medicine of water content is hung or spreads out and deposit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101839921A CN103238422A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Quality-guaranteeing storage method of traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN2013101839921A CN103238422A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Quality-guaranteeing storage method of traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN103238422A true CN103238422A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390434A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 蔡惠霞 | Codonopsis pilosula drying method used at mountainous rural areas |
| CN104429407A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 陈岗福 | Method for storing ophiopogon japonicus |
| CN106576625A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Radix Codonopsis storage and protection method |
| CN109650095A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | A kind of storage arrangement and its application method of Chinese medicine mausoleum party |
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| CN101849465A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-06 | 王春录 | Air-conditioning storage method |
| CN102282982A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-12-21 | 李翊玮 | Mechanical control and environmental-protection method for storing tobacco flakes |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101849465A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-06 | 王春录 | Air-conditioning storage method |
| CN102282982A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-12-21 | 李翊玮 | Mechanical control and environmental-protection method for storing tobacco flakes |
| CN102871198A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南华望熏蒸消毒有限公司 | Method for reducing oxygen to kill pests of stored goods |
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| 刘庆城等: "液氨施肥防治作物土传病害的研究", 《中国农业科学》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390434A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 蔡惠霞 | Codonopsis pilosula drying method used at mountainous rural areas |
| CN104429407A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 陈岗福 | Method for storing ophiopogon japonicus |
| CN104429407B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 陈岗福 | Method for storing ophiopogon japonicus |
| CN106576625A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Radix Codonopsis storage and protection method |
| CN106576625B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-12-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of storage guard method of Chinese medicine Radix Codonopsis |
| CN109650095A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | A kind of storage arrangement and its application method of Chinese medicine mausoleum party |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |