CN103234074B - 泥水平衡顶管设备 - Google Patents

泥水平衡顶管设备 Download PDF

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CN103234074B
CN103234074B CN201310185499.3A CN201310185499A CN103234074B CN 103234074 B CN103234074 B CN 103234074B CN 201310185499 A CN201310185499 A CN 201310185499A CN 103234074 B CN103234074 B CN 103234074B
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CN103234074A (zh
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朱正伟
张璐
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Qidong Tianfen Electric Tool Technology Innovation Center
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Water Batholith Plinth Engineering Department Donggang District Rizhao City
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Abstract

一种泥水平衡顶管设备，隔板将顶管分隔成设备舱和泥浆仓，驱动设备设置于设备舱内，泥浆挖掘设备设置于泥浆仓内；设备舱内的电机左端设置有变速箱，变速箱左端上下分别输出轴A和轴B，轴A的左端固定有凸轮A，凸轮A的外周设有驱动体A，驱动体A左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆A的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆A的中间通过销A铰接隔板，驱动杆A左端固定有曲杆A，轴B的左端固定有凸轮B，凸轮B的外周设有驱动体B，驱动体B左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆B的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆B的中间通过销B铰接隔板，驱动杆B左端固定有曲杆B，曲杆A和曲杆B上均设有数把削刀。

Description

泥水平衡顶管设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种顶管设备，特别是一种顶管施工机械的泥水平衡顶管设备。
背景技术
目前，顶管设备均是用电机驱动一个大的刀盘旋转切割掘进，刀盘旋转产生巨大的扭矩有时会引起顶管机偏转。
发明内容
本发明弥补了以上顶管设备的缺点，提供了另一种形式的泥水平衡顶管设备。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种泥水平衡顶管设备，隔板将顶管分隔成设备舱和泥浆仓，驱动设备设置于设备舱内，泥浆挖掘设备设置于泥浆仓内；设备舱内的电机左端设置有变速箱，变速箱左端上下分别输出轴A和轴B，轴A的左端固定有凸轮A，凸轮A的外周设有驱动体A，驱动体A左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆A的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆A的中间通过销A铰接隔板，驱动杆A左端固定有曲杆A，轴B的左端固定有凸轮B，凸轮B的外周设有驱动体B，驱动体B左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆B的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆B的中间通过销B铰接隔板，驱动杆B左端固定有曲杆B，曲杆A和曲杆B上均设有数把削刀。
本发明具有以下的特点：
泥水平衡顶管通过两组凸轮同速驱动两组曲杆上的削刀反向同速运动，工作时的扭矩互相抵消，顶管无偏转。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为A—A视图；
图3为B—B视图；
图中：1、壳体，2、电机，3、变速箱，4、轴A，5、轴B，6、凸轮A，7、凸轮B，8、驱动体A，9、驱动体B，10、挡头，11、销A，12、销B，13、驱动杆A，14、驱动杆B，15、曲杆A，16、曲杆B，17、隔板，18、削刀，19、泥浆仓，20、设备舱，21、进泥口，22、出泥口，23、喷水枪，24、限位板。
具体实施方式
附图为本发明的一种具体实施例，该实施例隔板17将顶管分隔成设备舱20和泥浆仓19，驱动设备设置于设备舱内，泥浆挖掘设备设置于泥浆仓内；设备舱内的电机2左端设置有变速箱3，变速箱左端上下分别输出轴A4和轴B5，轴A的左端固定有凸轮A6，凸轮A的外周设有驱动体A8，驱动体A左端设有两个挡头10，驱动杆A13的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆A的中间通过销A11铰接隔板，驱动杆A左端固定有曲杆A15；轴B的左端固定有凸轮B7，凸轮B的外周设有驱动体B9，驱动体B左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆B14的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆B的中间通过销B12铰接隔板，驱动杆B左端固定有曲杆B16，曲杆A和曲杆B上均设有数把削刀18。
限位板均固定于变速箱左边，上边四块限位板限位于驱动体A，下边四块限位板限位于驱动体B，限位板用于限制驱动体A和驱动体B与其运动方向相垂直方向的位移。
凸轮Ａ、驱动体Ａ以及由其所驱动的驱动杆Ａ、曲杆Ａ和凸轮Ｂ、驱动体Ｂ以及由其所驱动的驱动杆Ｂ、曲杆Ｂ均对称布置。
本发明工作时，变速箱驱动凸轮Ａ同速顺时针转动、凸轮Ｂ同速逆时针转动，凸轮Ａ、凸轮Ｂ分别同速驱动驱动体Ａ上下运动、驱动体Ｂ下上运动，驱动体Ａ、驱动体Ｂ又分别通过驱动杆Ａ、驱动杆Ｂ驱动曲杆Ａ、曲杆Ｂ反向同速运动，曲杆Ａ、曲杆Ｂ上的削刀在运动中削土成泥，泥土由出泥口通过排泥泵排出。

Claims (1)

1. 一种泥水平衡顶管设备，隔板（17）将顶管分隔成设备舱（20）和泥浆仓（19），驱动设备设置于设备舱内，泥浆挖掘设备设置于泥浆仓内，设备舱内的电机（2）左端设置有变速箱（3），变速箱左端上下分别输出轴A（4）和轴B（5），其特征在于：轴A的左端固定有凸轮A（6），凸轮A的外周设有驱动体A（8），驱动体A左端设有两个挡头（10），驱动杆A（13）的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆A的中间通过销A（11）铰接隔板，驱动杆A左端固定有曲杆A（15）；轴B的左端固定有凸轮B（7），凸轮B的外周设有驱动体B（9），驱动体B左端设有两个挡头，驱动杆B（14）的右端插入两个挡头之间，驱动杆B的中间通过销B（12）铰接隔板，驱动杆B左端固定有曲杆B（16），曲杆A和曲杆B上均设有数把削刀（18）。
CN201310185499.3A 2013-05-20 2013-05-20 泥水平衡顶管设备 Expired - Fee Related CN103234074B (zh)

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CN105003279A (zh) * 2015-08-09 2015-10-28 张永忠 双拱门顶管设备
CN105134245A (zh) * 2015-08-09 2015-12-09 刘玉燕 十字顶管
CN105003275A (zh) * 2015-08-09 2015-10-28 张永忠 异形顶管设备
CN105673032A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 李会修 圆角梯形顶管掘进机

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GB8323631D0 (en) * 1983-09-02 1983-10-05 Sunderland Machine Installatio Probe unit
CN102628365B (zh) * 2012-04-13 2014-01-29 张永忠 矩形顶管主机
CN102619530B (zh) * 2012-04-20 2013-12-04 张永忠 扭矩平衡顶管
CN203322483U (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-12-04 张璐 泥水平衡顶管设备

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