CN103224010A - Wharf-boat-type automatic river floating garbage collecting device - Google Patents

Wharf-boat-type automatic river floating garbage collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103224010A
CN103224010A CN2013101754410A CN201310175441A CN103224010A CN 103224010 A CN103224010 A CN 103224010A CN 2013101754410 A CN2013101754410 A CN 2013101754410A CN 201310175441 A CN201310175441 A CN 201310175441A CN 103224010 A CN103224010 A CN 103224010A
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pipe
watchman
floating
ship
shore
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CN103224010B (en
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武周虎
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Guangda Institute of Environmental Technology (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collecting device, and relates to a wharf-boat-type automatic river floating garbage collecting device. Steel wire encircling screens are fixedly arranged below boat side floating pipes; folded arched girders are fixed on the boat side floating pipes; hoisting buttons are welded at two sides of the tops of the folded arched girders; cross rods are fixed on the head ends of the boat side floating pipes; short trumpet-shaped sides of floating pipes at the inlet section in shore, long trumpet-shaped sides of floating pipes at the inlet section off shore and pipe hoops are respectively fixedly connected with a first telescopic support and draw bar, a second telescopic support and draw bar and a third telescopic support and draw bar in a surrounding mode; a bearing support is fixed on the cross beams, and an automatic door plate is firmly fixed on an automatic door shaft; a balanced hammer connecting rod is fixed in the middle of the automatic door shaft; an automatic door controls paddle plates to be firmly fixed at two ends of the automatic door shaft; gate frames are fixed on the tail ends of the board side floating pipes in shore and boat side floating pipes off shore; and two sides of the top of the gate frames are fixedly connected with the support and draw bars; and the lower parts at two sides of the support and pull rods are fixedly connected with the steel wire encircling screens. The wharf-boat-type automatic river floating garbage collecting device is simple in structure, is high in running reliability, is convenient to manage and maintain, is low in cost and running expense, and is environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of landing stage formula river floating automatic garbage-collecting device
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the refuse collection equipment technical field, relate to a kind of landing stage formula floating refuse automatic collecting device, particularly a kind of landing stage formula river floating automatic garbage-collecting device for river floating refuse collection transhipment.
Background technology:
Along with the fast development of China's economic society and improving constantly of living standards of the people, increasing garbage floating on water surface has appearred in all kinds of waters, particularly townscape and gate dam are retained foam, goblet, plastic bottle, packaging bag box, surface vegetation and the hydrophyte etc. of section, these garbage floating on water surface are polluted-water ecology environment and influence sight not only, even can cause overwater accident, influence the development of relevant industries.Dispose the methods of manually dragging for clearly that adopt for the collection of garbage floating on water surface at present more, some collection methods and the device of Chu Xianing successively, also be adopt artificial direct control control, utilize remote control control, that collect automatically, need power with adopt wind-force or solar power, the gathering-device of existing these different structures and type exists complex structure, mechanical transmission component to be prone to fault mostly, poor reliability, be difficult to many drawbacks such as maintenance, price and over-the-road expense height, limited the popularization and the application of this class gathering-device.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seeking to design provides a kind of landing stage formula floating refuse automatic collecting device that is used for river floating refuse collection transhipment, can select anchorage point according to concrete river floating rubbish aggregation zone and lineament, automatically rise and collect garbage floating on water surface with river level, need not personnel guard and operation control, only need irregularly to clear up transhipment and dispose according to the number of refuse collection.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present invention comprise the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe of the inducer that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore inducer, folding arched girder, gate frame, wire net gate, pipe collar, gate frame support pull bar, steel wire purse seine, crossbeam, bearing brackett, automatically door-hinge, bob-weight connecting rod, automatic door plate, fixedly gusset, automatically-controlled door control paddle board, the first telescopic support pull bar, the second telescopic support pull bar, be hinged, anchor cable, lifting are buckled, rubbish cabin, the 3rd telescopic support pull bar and absorb water bit line; The pull in to shore floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, folding arched girder, gate frame, pipe collar, steel wire purse seine and crossbeam is connected and forms the hull of no bottom structure and surround the rubbish cabin, pull in to shore floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper welded by six joint plastic pipes respectively and makes, the below that floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper float pipe of pulling in to shore fixedly is shaped on the steel wire purse seine by the pipe collar droop, what constitute hull centre portion mesh bag structure is the rubbish cabin, is used for collecting and storing floating refuse; The folding arched girder that the channel-section steel material is made by pipe collar respectively support type be fixed on the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper floats on the pipe, both sides, the top welding of folding arched girder is shaped on the lifting button, be used for the hull transporting and hoisting, the folding arched girder side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable, and anchor cable is connected hull with the riverbank anchoring pile; The crossbeam that the channel-section steel material is made is separately fixed at the head end that the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper float pipe by pipe collar, and the crossbeam side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable, and hull is connected with the riverbank anchoring pile; The gate frame is separately fixed at the tail end of floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar, both sides, the top captive joint of gate frame is shaped on the support pull bar, support pull bar employing pipe collar is fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, captives joint with the steel wire purse seine in the bottom of support pull bar both sides; Hull horizontal clearance degree is b, and longitudinal length is 3b and is divided into 3 sections that middle one section is square, two sections horizontal clearance degree that are contracted to rubbish import and outlet respectively of head and the tail are b/3, the contracted width that is both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper is b/3, and angle of throat is 36-37 °, b=1-10 rice; The value of b is selected the device of different size model for use according to river characteristics and refuse collection amount, and the draft of the floating pipe of both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper or drinking water bit line are with for floating pipe diameter 0.5~0.6 times of the depth of immersion of the pipe of floating downward; Adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is that exit skirt comes the flow path direction on-site installation towards the river, forms by the tubaeform minor face of the floating pipe of the inducer that pulls in to shore, the floating tubaeform long limit of pipe of offshore inducer and pipe collar, be hinged fixedly to enclose with floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe employing of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper respectively and connect and a regulating action with first, second, third telescopic support pull bar; The longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe of inducer of pulling in to shore is b, and it is identical with the horizontal half width of hull that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 18-19 °, promptly flushes with hull in the side of pulling in to shore; Longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe of offshore inducer is 2b, and it is 1.5b that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 33-34 °, is beneficial to greatest extent and extends and the collection garbage floating on water surface to midchannel; The Y projected length of adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is 2b, maximum width is 2b, extended corner is 52-53 °, can regulate size, longitudinal projection's length and the maximum width of extended corner by the length of regulating first, second and the 3rd telescopic support pull bar; The garbage inlet automatic door unit comprises bearing brackett, automatic door-hinge, bob-weight connecting rod, automatic door plate, fixedly gusset, automatically-controlled door are controlled paddle board and pipe collar, bearing brackett is fixed on the crossbeam, automatically door-hinge is supported by bearing brackett, and the automatic door plate that plastic flagstone is made is fastened on the automatic door-hinge by fixing gusset; The bob-weight connecting rod is fixed on the centre of automatic door-hinge, tilts to extend upward to upper river and helps the automatic door plate inclined downstream to open downwards; The opening automatically of automatic door plate, return and check are realized in the two ends that automatically-controlled door control paddle board adopts the plastic flagstone material to make and be fastened on automatic door-hinge; Automatically-controlled door control paddle board drives automatic door-hinge and forward rotates automatic door plate is opened under the impact of river flow, is beneficial to that rubbish is smooth-going goes into the cabin; And when flow rate of water flow was reduced to zero or flows backwards, automatically-controlled door was controlled the paddle board self-return or under the impact of reverse flow flow velocity, is driven automatic door-hinge backward rotation automatic door plate is closed, and can prevent effectively that the floating refuse that the rubbish cabin is collected and stored from outwards drifting about; The garbage outlet gate system comprises gate frame, wire net gate, gate frame support pull bar and pipe collar, gate frame fixed hull tail end structure and wire net gate lift rail groove, the gate frame is fixed on the tail end of the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar, the both sides, top of gate frame connect respectively and are shaped on the support pull bar, support pull bar employing pipe collar is fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, and support pull bar two side lower parts are connected with the steel wire purse seine; The wire net gate can upper and lower lifting in gate slot, and when closing downwards, automatic collecting device is in collects and store the rubbish state; When upwardly opening, connect the big string bag of load garbage in the exit, so that the outward transport of shipment rubbish is disposed; Fixedly the structure of the pipe collar of usefulness is identical everywhere.
The present invention compared with prior art, it is simple in structure, need not energy source and power and mechanical drive and collect rubbish, realize the automatic collection of floating refuse, serviceability is strong, and management is with easy to maintenance, price and over-the-road expense are low, environmental friendliness is applicable to that river, gate dam retain the floating refuse of section and river-like reservoir and collect automatically, has to promote widely and application prospect.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a planar body structural principle scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A longitudinal profile structural principle scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 looks horizontal section structural principle scheme drawing for the B-B of the present invention right side.
Fig. 4 looks horizontal section structural principle scheme drawing for a C-C of the present invention left side.
The specific embodiment:
Also be described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
The agent structure of present embodiment comprises the floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe 3 of inducer pulls in to shore, the floating pipe 4 of offshore inducer, folding arched girder 5, gate frame 6, wire net gate 7, pipe collar 8, gate frame support pull bar 9, steel wire purse seine 10, crossbeam 11, bearing brackett 12, automatic door-hinge 13, bob-weight connecting rod 14, automatic door plate 15, fixedly gusset 16, automatically-controlled door control paddle board 17, the first telescopic support pull bar 18, the second telescopic support pull bar 19, be hinged 20, anchor cable 21, lifting button 22, rubbish cabin 23, the 3rd telescopic support pull bar 24 and drinking water bit line 25; The pull in to shore floating pipe 1 of ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, folding arched girder 5, gate frame 6, pipe collar 8, steel wire purse seine 10 and crossbeam 11 is connected and forms the hull of no bottom structure and surround rubbish cabin 23, pull in to shore floating pipe 1 of ship watchman's wooden clapper and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper made by six joint plastic pipes welding respectively, the pull in to shore below of floating pipe 1 of ship watchman's wooden clapper and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper fixedly is shaped on steel wire purse seine 10 by pipe collar 8 droops, what constitute hull centre portion mesh bag structure is rubbish cabin 23, is used for collecting and storing floating refuse; The folding arched girder 5 that the channel-section steel material is made by pipe collar 8 respectively support type be fixed on floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, both sides, the top welding of folding arched girder 5 is shaped on lifting button 22, be used for the hull transporting and hoisting, the folding arched girder 5 side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable 21, and anchor cable 21 is connected hull with the riverbank anchoring pile; The crossbeam 11 that the channel-section steel material is made is separately fixed at the head end of floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar 8, and the crossbeam 11 side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable 21, and hull is connected with the riverbank anchoring pile; Gate frame 6 is separately fixed at the tail end of floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar 8, both sides, the top captive joint of gate frame 6 is shaped on support pull bar 9, support pull bar 9 employing pipe collars 8 are fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, captive joint with steel wire purse seine 10 in the bottom of supportting pull bar 9 both sides; Hull horizontal clearance degree is b, and longitudinal length is 3b and is divided into 3 sections that middle one section is square, two sections horizontal clearance degree that are contracted to rubbish import and outlet respectively of head and the tail are b/3, the contracted width that is both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper is b/3, and angle of throat is 36-37 °, b=1-10 rice; The value of b is selected the device of different size model for use according to river characteristics and refuse collection amount, and the draft of the floating pipe of both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper or drinking water bit line 25 are with for floating pipe diameter 0.5~0.6 times of the depth of immersion of the pipe of floating downward; Adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is that exit skirt comes the flow path direction on-site installation towards the river, forms by the floating pipe of the inducer that pulls in to shore 3 tubaeform minor faces, offshore inducer floating pipe 4 tubaeform long limits and pipe collar 8, adopt respectively with floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper respectively to be hinged 20 and first, second, third telescopic support pull bar 18,19,24 and fixedly to enclose and connect and a regulating action; The longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe 3 of inducer of pulling in to shore is b, and it is identical with the horizontal half width of hull that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 18-19 °, promptly flushes with hull in the side of pulling in to shore; Longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe 4 of offshore inducer is 2b, and it is 1.5b that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 33-34 °, is beneficial to greatest extent and extends and the collection garbage floating on water surface to midchannel; The Y projected length of adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is 2b, maximum width is 2b, extended corner is 52-53 °, can be by regulating size, longitudinal projection's length and the maximum width that first, second length with the 3rd telescopic support pull bar 18,19 and 24 is regulated extended corner; The garbage inlet automatic door unit comprises bearing brackett 12, automatic door-hinge 13, bob-weight connecting rod 14, automatic door plate 15, fixedly gusset 16, automatically-controlled door are controlled paddle board 17 and pipe collar 8, bearing brackett 12 is fixed on the crossbeam 11, automatically door-hinge 13 is by bearing brackett 12 supportings, and the automatic door plate 15 that plastic flagstone is made is fastened on the automatic door-hinge 13 by fixing gusset 16; Bob-weight connecting rod 14 is fixed on the centre of automatic door-hinge 13, tilts to extend upward to upper river and helps automatic door plate 15 inclined downstream to open downwards; The opening automatically of automatic door plate 15, return and check are realized in the two ends that automatically-controlled door control paddle board 17 adopts the plastic flagstone materials to make and be fastened on automatic door-hinge 13; Automatically-controlled door control paddle board 17 drives automatic door-hinge 13 and forward rotates and make automatic door plate 15 unlatchings under the impact of river flow, is beneficial to that rubbish is smooth-going goes into the cabin; And when flow rate of water flow is reduced to zero or flows backwards, automatically-controlled door control paddle board 17 self-returns or under the impact of reverse flow flow velocity, drive automatic door-hinge 13 backward rotation automatic door plate 15 is closed, can prevent effectively that the floating refuse that rubbish cabin 23 is collected and stored from outwards drifting about; The garbage outlet gate system comprises gate frame 6, wire net gate 7, gate frame support pull bar 9 and pipe collar 8, gate frame 6 fixed hull tail end structures and wire net gate 7 lift rail grooves, gate frame 6 is fixed on the tail end of the floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar 8, the both sides, top of gate frame 6 connect respectively to be shaped on supports pull bar 9, support pull bar 9 employing pipe collars 8 are fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of the floating pipe 1 of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe 2 of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, support 9 liang of side lower parts of pull bar and are connected with steel wire purse seine 10; Wire net gate 7 can upper and lower lifting in gate slot 6, and when closing downwards, automatic collecting device is in collects and store the rubbish state; When upwardly opening, connect the big string bag of load garbage in the exit, so that the outward transport of shipment rubbish is disposed; Fixedly the structure of the pipe collar 8 of usefulness is identical everywhere.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is selected specifications and models DLZ1000, promptly getting hull interior horizontal clearance degree is 1000mm, then corresponding ship length is 3000mm, be divided into 3 sections, middle one section is square, and two sections horizontal clearance degree that are contracted to rubbish import and outlet respectively of head and the tail are 333mm, and promptly the contracted width of both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper is 333mm, the head and the tail length of pipe section of totally 4 joints are 1055mm, and angle of throat is 36.86 °; The Y projected length of the floating pipe 3 of the side-entrance section of pulling in to shore is 1000mm, and it is 500mm that maximum transversal stretches half width, and length of pipe section is 1055mm, and half extended corner is 18.43 °, promptly flushes with hull in the side of pulling in to shore; The Y projected length of the floating pipe 4 of offshore inducer is 2000mm, it is 1500mm that maximum transversal stretches half width, length of pipe section is 2404mm, half extended corner is 33.69 °, be beneficial to extend to midchannel to greatest extent collect garbage floating on water surface, the Y projected length of asymmetric tapered inlet section is 2000mm, and maximum width is 2000mm, and extended corner is 18.43 °+33.69 °=52.12 °; The length overall that calculates the floating pipe of 6 joint plastics of forming hull structure is 2 * 1000+4 * 1055=6220mm, and steel wire purse seine total length is 6220mm; The length overall of the floating pipe of asymmetric tapered inlet section 2 joint plastics is 1055+2404=3459mm; The automatic collecting device length overall of the floating pipe of 8 joint plastics altogether is 9679mm; The caliber specification and principal parameter (being selected from " adding rich " board product specification): the inside diameter D e=200mm of the floating pipe of plastics, wall thickness δ=10.5mm, deadweight G=7.35kg/m, outer diameter D=221mm, gross weight 71.14kg; The total length 9679mm of solid steel wire purse seine 10, height 250mm, area 2.42m are hung in the floating pipe of both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper 1 and 2 belows 2, the specification that steel wire purse seine 10 is selected for use is: mesh 30mm, line footpath 1.6mm, deadweight 5.1kg/m 2, gross weight 12.34kg; Total length 2 * the 1135+1000=3270mm of two folding arched girders 5 and a crossbeam 11 selects the 5# channel-section steel for use, specification 50*37*4.5, weight 5.438kg/m, gross weight 17.78kg; Automatic door unit door-hinge length 660mm selects the 20# reinforcing bar for use, automatically-controlled door plastic flagstone 330mm * 280mm, automatically-controlled door control paddle board (plastic flagstone) 120mm * 320mm, cylinder balance steel hammer and 16# reinforcing bar connecting rod, automatic door unit gross weight 9.0kg; Outlet gate system gate slot (the total length 2860mm of frame 330mm * 1100mm), wire net gate area 330 * 530=0.175m 2, the gross weight 11.0kg of this system; Totally 5 on support pull bar, total length 2 * 490+1200+700+1220=4100mm, every meter theoretical weight of screw thread 16# reinforcing bar approximates 1.58kg, gross weight 6.48kg; Be hinged, pipe plug and pipe collar fasteners such as (folders) be by 10% of total weight, and landing stage formula river floating automatic garbage-collecting device total weight 140.51kg is then arranged; When the draft of the floating pipe of hull and inducer=0.5D, every meter suffered buoyancy of length is 19.2kg/m, and corresponding gross buoyancy is 185.64kg, and this numerical value is compared with the total weight of single unit system and still remained with 32.1% surplus; If draft by 0.6D, then remains with 65.5% surplus, guarantee the smooth running of landing stage formula river floating automatic garbage-collecting device.

Claims (1)

1. landing stage formula river floating automatic garbage-collecting device, it is characterized in that agent structure comprise the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe of the inducer that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore inducer, folding arched girder, gate frame, wire net gate, pipe collar, gate frame support pull bar, steel wire purse seine, crossbeam, bearing brackett, automatically door-hinge, bob-weight connecting rod, automatic door plate, fixedly gusset, automatically-controlled door control paddle board, the first telescopic support pull bar, the second telescopic support pull bar, be hinged, anchor cable, lifting are buckled, rubbish cabin, the 3rd telescopic support pull bar and absorb water bit line; The pull in to shore floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, folding arched girder, gate frame, pipe collar, steel wire purse seine and crossbeam is connected and forms the hull of no bottom structure and surround the rubbish cabin, pull in to shore floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper welded by six joint plastic pipes respectively and makes, the below that floating pipe of ship watchman's wooden clapper and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper float pipe of pulling in to shore fixedly is shaped on the steel wire purse seine by the pipe collar droop, what constitute hull centre portion mesh bag structure is the rubbish cabin, is used for collecting and storing floating refuse; The folding arched girder that the channel-section steel material is made by pipe collar respectively support type be fixed on the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper floats on the pipe, both sides, the top welding of folding arched girder is shaped on the lifting button, be used for the hull transporting and hoisting, the folding arched girder side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable, and anchor cable is connected hull with the riverbank anchoring pile; The crossbeam that the channel-section steel material is made is separately fixed at the head end that the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper float pipe by pipe collar, and the crossbeam side bolt that pulls in to shore has anchor cable, and hull is connected with the riverbank anchoring pile; The gate frame is separately fixed at the tail end of floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar, both sides, the top captive joint of gate frame is shaped on the support pull bar, support pull bar employing pipe collar is fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, captives joint with the steel wire purse seine in the bottom of support pull bar both sides; Hull horizontal clearance degree is b, and longitudinal length is 3b and is divided into 3 sections that middle one section is square, two sections horizontal clearance degree that are contracted to rubbish import and outlet respectively of head and the tail are b/3, the contracted width that is both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper is b/3, and angle of throat is 36-37 °, b=1-10 rice; The value of b is selected the device of different size model for use according to river characteristics and refuse collection amount, and the draft of the floating pipe of both sides ship watchman's wooden clapper or drinking water bit line are with for floating pipe diameter 0.5~0.6 times of the depth of immersion of the pipe of floating downward; Adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is that exit skirt comes the flow path direction on-site installation towards the river, forms by the tubaeform minor face of the floating pipe of the inducer that pulls in to shore, the floating tubaeform long limit of pipe of offshore inducer and pipe collar, be hinged fixedly to enclose with floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore and the floating pipe employing of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper respectively and connect and a regulating action with first, second, third telescopic support pull bar; The longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe of inducer of pulling in to shore is b, and it is identical with the horizontal half width of hull that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 18-19 °, promptly flushes with hull in the side of pulling in to shore; Longitudinal projection's length of the floating pipe of offshore inducer is 2b, and it is 1.5b that maximum transversal stretches half width, and half extended corner is 33-34 °, is beneficial to greatest extent and extends and the collection garbage floating on water surface to midchannel; The Y projected length of adjustable asymmetric tapered inlet section is 2b, maximum width is 2b, extended corner is 52-53 °, can regulate size, longitudinal projection's length and the maximum width of extended corner by the length of regulating first, second and the 3rd telescopic support pull bar; The garbage inlet automatic door unit comprises bearing brackett, automatic door-hinge, bob-weight connecting rod, automatic door plate, fixedly gusset, automatically-controlled door are controlled paddle board and pipe collar, bearing brackett is fixed on the crossbeam, automatically door-hinge is supported by bearing brackett, and the automatic door plate that plastic flagstone is made is fastened on the automatic door-hinge by fixing gusset; The bob-weight connecting rod is fixed on the centre of automatic door-hinge, tilts to extend upward to upper river and helps the automatic door plate inclined downstream to open downwards; The opening automatically of automatic door plate, return and check are realized in the two ends that automatically-controlled door control paddle board adopts the plastic flagstone material to make and be fastened on automatic door-hinge; Automatically-controlled door control paddle board drives automatic door-hinge and forward rotates automatic door plate is opened under the impact of river flow, is beneficial to that rubbish is smooth-going goes into the cabin; And when flow rate of water flow was reduced to zero or flows backwards, automatically-controlled door was controlled the paddle board self-return or under the impact of reverse flow flow velocity, is driven automatic door-hinge backward rotation automatic door plate is closed, and can prevent effectively that the floating refuse that the rubbish cabin is collected and stored from outwards drifting about; The garbage outlet gate system comprises gate frame, wire net gate, gate frame support pull bar and pipe collar, gate frame fixed hull tail end structure and wire net gate lift rail groove, the gate frame is fixed on the tail end of the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper by pipe collar, the both sides, top of gate frame connect respectively and are shaped on the support pull bar, support pull bar employing pipe collar is fixed in the middle of the periproct pipeline section of the floating pipe of the ship watchman's wooden clapper that pulls in to shore, the floating pipe of offshore ship watchman's wooden clapper, and support pull bar two side lower parts are connected with the steel wire purse seine; The wire net gate can upper and lower lifting in gate slot, and when closing downwards, automatic collecting device is in collects and store the rubbish state; When upwardly opening, connect the big string bag of load garbage in the exit, so that the outward transport of shipment rubbish is disposed; Fixedly the structure of the pipe collar of usefulness is identical everywhere.
CN201310175441.0A 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Wharf-boat-type automatic river floating garbage collecting device Active CN103224010B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103643661A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 马向前 Facility and operating method for clearing away floating garbage in reservoir by utilizing natural energy
CN106638524A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-10 惠安爱馨机电设备科技有限公司 Water-surface cleaning device
CN112479385A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-12 宁波绿沁生态科技有限公司 Ecological water treatment facilities

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CN103643661B (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-08-05 马向前 A kind of facility and operation method utilizing natural energy removing reservoir floating refuse
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CN112479385A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-12 宁波绿沁生态科技有限公司 Ecological water treatment facilities

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