CN109281352A - Rainwater recycling system based on clean energy - Google Patents
Rainwater recycling system based on clean energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109281352A CN109281352A CN201811429865.4A CN201811429865A CN109281352A CN 109281352 A CN109281352 A CN 109281352A CN 201811429865 A CN201811429865 A CN 201811429865A CN 109281352 A CN109281352 A CN 109281352A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于雨水资源再利用技术领域，特别涉及一种基于清洁能源的雨水回收再利用系统。该系统包括引水系统、过滤系统、集水系统、泵水系统、蓄水系统和供能系统。本发明解决了现有雨水回收技术所收集雨水的区域较分散，并且，传统雨水回用系统对提水设备需求和要求较高，采用的高扬程水泵等设备会产生高额电费等问题，本发明提供了以光伏板发电装置和改良压力泵为系统运转提供动力，其中以改良压力泵作为替代传统电泵作为水循环提水装置，从而降低了系统对于电力的巨大消耗。本发明的基于清洁能源的雨水回收再利用系统充分利用了太阳能，节能环保，适于推广。
The invention belongs to the technical field of rainwater resource reuse, and particularly relates to a rainwater recovery and reuse system based on clean energy. The system includes a water diversion system, a filter system, a water collection system, a pump water system, a water storage system and an energy supply system. The invention solves the problems that the rainwater collected by the existing rainwater recycling technology is scattered in the area, and the traditional rainwater recycling system has high demands and requirements on the water lifting equipment, and the high-lift water pump and other equipment used will generate high electricity charges. The invention provides a photovoltaic panel power generation device and an improved pressure pump to provide power for the operation of the system, wherein the improved pressure pump is used as a substitute for the traditional electric pump as the water circulation water lifting device, thereby reducing the huge consumption of electricity by the system. The rainwater recovery and reuse system based on clean energy of the present invention makes full use of solar energy, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rainwater resource reutilization technology field, in particular to a kind of rainwater recycle based on clean energy resource is again
Utilize system.
Background technique
China is the relatively deficient country of a water resource, and shortage of water resources has become the bottleneck of urban sustainable development.
With the continuous propulsion of urbanization process, waterproof surface area increases sharply, and rainwater infiltration amount significantly reduces, and " meets heavy rain
Must flood " the phenomenon that be increasingly becoming one of the problem for perplexing Chinese big and medium-sized cities.On the other hand, rainwater is followed as nature ecology
The resource of ring, water quality is generally preferable, and Organic substance in water is less, can be used to rinse closestool by simple process, gardens fill
It irrigates, landscape water body of regulating and storing, spray the multiple uses such as road.Science reasonably utilizes rainwater resource, not only can effectively improve city
The situation of shortage of water resources reduces flood, and does not need the expensive water resource usage charges of payment.
But the region of rainwater collected by existing rainwater recycle technology relatively disperses, only up to sharp again to part rainwater recycle
Purpose, to solving the problems, such as that urban waterlogging role is smaller.Also, traditional rainwater recycling system to water lift device requirement and
More demanding, the equipment such as high-lift pump of use can generate the great number electricity charge.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
Insufficient to solve the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of simple, efficient, at low cost, energy-saving and environment-friendly based on clean energy resource
Rainwater recycle utilize system.
Technical solution:
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Rainwater recycle based on clean energy resource utilizes system, which includes diversion system, filtration system, collecting system, water pumping
System, water storage system and energy supplying system；The aqueduct of diversion system and the water inlet pipe A connection of filtration system, filtration system go out
The water inlet pipe B connection of water pipe A and collecting system, the water inlet pipe F connection of the outlet pipe C and pumping system of collecting system, meanwhile, pump
The outlet pipe D of water system and the water inlet pipe C connection of collecting system, the outlet pipe F of pumping system and the water inlet pipe E of water storage system connect
It connects.
The bright ditch head gate of diversion system is arranged in the bright ditch sump under level ground, and bright ditch head gate includes
Tank wall, water chamber, holds water supporting plate, slide plate, strut, sliding support, water fender, aqueduct at inlet strainer；During bright ditch head gate is
Empty cubic, tank wall top are equipped with the inlet strainer in bright ditch head gate water inlet, the side of bright ditch head gate
The supporting plate that is filled with water in flat cubic is equipped between tank wall, side and the tank wall inner wall for the supporting plate that is filled with water fit closely, and be filled with water support
Board bottom portion is connect with slide plate slides, is fixed in the middle part of the sliding support and strut of bright ditch head gate bottom surface and is connect, strut one end
With it is hinged at slide plate center, the other end and water fender bottom are hinged；The side that the tank wall of bright ditch head gate is connect with aqueduct
Equipped with the square cavity vertically moved for water fender, the water fender lower part of solid flat cube is equipped with the circle of a perforation
Hole, Circularhole diameter are identical as the pipe diameter size of aqueduct.
The road catch-basin of diversion system passes through the water inlet pipe A connection of water-supply-pipe and filtration system；Road catch-basin includes
Road double-edged fine-toothed comb, catch-basin, overflow pipe and water-supply-pipe；The well mouth of catch-basin, rain are set using the road double-edged fine-toothed comb of " S " type grid
The bottom of well is baltimore groove, and overflow pipe is arranged between water-supply-pipe and road double-edged fine-toothed comb, and the spill of catch-basin is arranged in water-supply-pipe
Above slot, it is lower than overflow pipe.
Filtration system is located in bin-cube body, and the side upper end of entire cube of cabinet is arranged in water inlet pipe A, and outlet pipe A is set
It sets in the lower end of water inlet pipe A opposite side；The return valve being arranged on water inlet pipe A is check valve or non-return valve, the side water inlet pipe A
Cube cabinet below be equipped with the flocculation bottle being connected to cube cabinet, cube box house is fixed close to mono- upper side of water inlet pipe A
There is the overflow plate A of a flat cube, is fixed above overflow plate A with a cube cabinet upper inner wall, the lower section of overflow plate A and bin-cube
The lower section inner wall of body there are crossing the mouth of a river, overflow plate A be equipped with far from the side water inlet pipe A be separately fixed at below cube cabinet wall and
The overflow plate B and overflow plate D of top, are equipped with dentation grid and thin pervious bed between overflow plate B and overflow plate D, dentation grid is set
It sets in the top of thin pervious bed, thick pervious bed is fixed between the overflow plate D and overflow plate C contour with thin pervious bed, overflow plate C
Bottom is fixed on inner wall below cube cabinet, overflow plate C and the top overflow plate B and the upper inner wall of cube cabinet all has sky
Gap, there are difference in height between overflow plate B and overflow plate C, classified filtering layer is arranged in overflow plate C and has cube of outlet pipe A
Between wall box.
Collecting system includes header tank, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and tank level control system；Header tank is equipped with and outlet pipe A
The water inlet pipe B of connection, header tank sidewall upper connect outlet pipe B, and outlet pipe B opposite header tank side wall lower ends are equipped with outlet pipe
Header tank side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe C above C, outlet pipe C, and water inlet pipe C is connect with the outlet pipe D of miniature solar water pump；Collection
Water tank upper wall is fixed with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, and tank level control system passes through the float position variation control being arranged in header tank
The switch of outlet pipe B solenoid, and then control the water in header tank.
Hydraulic ram is equipped in the remaining water recycling bins of pumping system, the water of the collecting system from high water level passes through hydraulic ram quilt
It is pumped into the water storage system on ground；Integrated manipulator is fixed on remaining water recycling bins side wall, the output end of integrated manipulator with
The connection of Miniature retractable bar, the input terminal of integrated manipulator and the output end of range sensor connect, and the solar energy of pumping system is micro-
Type pump is arranged in remaining water recycling bins, is connect by water inlet pipe D with remaining water recycling bins, the outlet pipe D and collection of miniature solar pump
The water inlet pipe C connection of water system.
Water storage system includes cabinet, plastic cross boards, water inlet pipe E, outlet pipe E, and water storage system is positioned above pumping system
Ground, the outlet pipe F connection of the water inlet pipe E and pumping system of water storage system, plastic cross boards be arranged away from bottom of box 10cm
Place, is fixedly connected, outlet pipe E is positioned above at plastic cross boards with the wall of cabinet surrounding.
Energy supplying system includes photovoltaic panel and battery, and the building wall top that can come into full contact with sunlight, light is arranged in photovoltaic panel
Volt plate is connect with battery, and battery provides electric energy for collecting system and pumping system.
Advantage and effect:
The present invention has the advantages that
1) present invention provides power using photovoltaic panel power generator and improvement pressure pump as system operating, wherein to improve pressure pump work
Picotan is recycled to substitute traditional electric pump as water, to reduce huge consumption of the system for electric power.Rainwater recycle benefit
Solar energy, energy conservation and environmental protection are taken full advantage of with system.
2) present invention sufficiently Collection utilization road and building rainwater resource, on the one hand increases rainwater utilization, separately
On the one hand municipal blowdown operating pressure has been effectively relieved, has helped to solve the problems, such as urban waterlogging.
3) conventional pressure pump is optimized in the present invention, in range sensor, Miniature retractable bar and integrated control unit
Under the action of, allow to really realize unserviced imagination.
4) bright ditch head gate of the invention realizes the opening and closing function of aqueduct using lever principle, does not need manually to control
System, in addition, aqueduct is in close state under fine day state and avoids the petite animal of volume, rubbish incidental etc. and be strayed into system
Inside ensure that the normal operation of whole system.
5) filtration system of the invention sufficiently combines hydraulic principle, using the classified filtering being made of overflow plate, a side
Face has complete scientific theory foundation, and the filtering for using different accuracy on the other hand can be required according to rainfall size and water purification
Layer, flocculant etc., device flexible design can carry out any combination collocation according to demand.
6) system of the invention is connected using assembled, and installation settings is simple, does not need break ground on a large scale construction and large size
Installment work can be completed in mechanical assistance, also avoids while reducing manpower and material resources spending to existing building and supplying drainage
The damage in road.
7) system of the invention is designed using sectional type, is individually transported after detachable between system, is assembled into system at the scene,
Safe and efficient, convenient transportation while, also saves valuable transport space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the rainwater recycles of clean energy resource to utilize system schematic；
Fig. 2 is the bright ditch head gate schematic diagram in diversion system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is block water plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the road catch-basin schematic diagram in diversion system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is I-I diagrammatic cross-section of road catch-basin in diversion system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is filtration system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is collecting system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is pumping system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
Diversion system 1, bright ditch head gate 12, tank wall 121, inlet strainer 122, water chamber 123 hold water supporting plate 124, slide plate 125,
Strut 126, sliding support 127, water fender 128, aqueduct 129, road catch-basin 13, road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131, catch-basin 132 overflow
Flow tube 133, water-supply-pipe 134, filtration system 2, region 21 of flocculating, anti-backflow valve 211, flocculate bottle 212, and overflow plate A 213 overflows
Flowing plate B 214, water inlet pipe A215, precipitation zone 22, dentation grid 221, thin pervious bed 222, thick pervious bed 223, filtration zone
23, classified filtering layer 231, overflow plate C 232, overflow plate D 224, outlet pipe A 233, collecting system 3, header tank 31 enters water
Pipe B 311, water inlet pipe C 312, outlet pipe C 313, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 32, tank level control system 33, outlet pipe B 331,
Floating ball 332, solenoid valve 333, potentiometer 334, motor 335, retarder 336, brush 337, pumping system 4 improve hydraulic pamp
System 41, water inlet pipe F 411, dash valve 412, centre valve 413, pressurized tank 414, outlet pipe F 415, Miniature retractable bar 416, away from
From sensor 417, integrated manipulator 418, remaining water recycling bins 42, solar energy return water system 43, water inlet pipe D 431, solar energy is micro-
Type water pump 432, outlet pipe D 433, water storage system 5, cabinet 51, plastic cross boards 52, water inlet pipe E 53, outlet pipe E 54, energy supply
System 6, photovoltaic panel 61, battery 62, drainpipe 95.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The effect of to make technical principle of the invention, construction feature, being risen, is easy to understand, below with reference to specific implementation
Example and attached drawing elaborate the present invention, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not all.Based on this
Made any changes and modifications, category protection scope of the present invention are instructed in invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of rainwater recycle based on clean energy resource using system, with reference to shown in attached drawing 1, including diversion system 1,
Filtration system 2, collecting system 3, pumping system 4, water storage system 5 and energy supplying system 6；Wherein, diversion system 1 is imbedded in underground,
Filtration system 2, collecting system 3 and pumping system 4 are both placed in building basement, and water storage system 5 is placed in ground.Building side
Face is equipped with drainpipe 95.
As shown in Figure 1, the rainwater recycle based on clean energy resource utilizes system, which includes diversion system 1, filtration system
2, collecting system 3, pumping system 4, water storage system 5 and energy supplying system 6；The aqueduct 129 of diversion system 1 and filtration system 2
Water inlet pipe A215 connection, the outlet pipe A233 of filtration system 2 are connect with the water inlet pipe B311 of collecting system 3, and collecting system 3 goes out
Water pipe C313 is connect with the water inlet pipe F411 of pumping system 4, meanwhile, the outlet pipe D433 of pumping system 4 and entering for collecting system 3
Water pipe C312 connection, the outlet pipe F415 of pumping system 4 are connect with the water inlet pipe E53 of water storage system 5.
Bright ditch head gate 12 is the cuboid pre-filtrating equipment of a shape, and length and width 17cm, a height of 25cm are arranged bright
In ditch sump.Its by tank wall 121, inlet strainer 122, water chamber 123, hold water supporting plate 124, slide plate 125, strut 126, sliding branch
Seat 127, water fender 128, aqueduct 129 form.Wherein, the setting of inlet strainer 122 rises in bright 12 water inlet of ditch head gate
Preliminary filtering function guarantees the flow of inlet water of aqueduct 129 to prevent sundries from blocking strainer, and strainer hole should not be too small herein,
The market existing procucts of different size are used according to different regions ambient conditions.Water supporting plate 124 is held in flat cubic, it can be by
Timber, plastic or other material are made, length and width 14cm, thick 2cm, and top and side are wrapped up by hydrophobic material, side and water chamber 123
Locular wall fits closely, and bottom is connected with a slide plate 125,125 center of slide plate can prolong hold on water supporting plate 124 cross hold water tray center with
The vertical rectilinear direction sliding of water fender 128,125 length and width of slide plate are 5cm, thick 0.1cm, make 125 material therefor of slide plate and hold
Water tray is identical.Strut 126 can be made of solid wood, steel, alloy etc., one end with it is hinged at 125 center of slide plate, it is another
End is hinged with 128 bottom of water fender, can be freely rotated around sliding support 127 in the middle part of strut 126.Water fender 128 is solid flat
Flat cube plate, Circularhole diameter and 129 caliber of aqueduct of middle part hollow out are consistent, and water fender 128 is 20cm long, wide 17cm,
Thick 1cm can freely be filled the materials such as fine sand by plastic shell and is made, but not limited to this kind of production method.Aqueduct 129 can
It is made of materials such as PVC, slant setting.
As shown in Fig. 2, the side wall upper part point that tank wall 121 is connect with aqueduct 129 is the double-deck tank wall 121, the double-deck tank wall 121
Between space primarily to about 128 water fender is enable to vertically move.
Bright ditch head gate realizes the opening and closing function of aqueduct 129 using lever principle.Without sufficient water in water chamber 123
When amount, the self weight of water fender 128 is greater than the gross weight of 123 ponding of pallet and water chamber, causes pallet to be lifted, water fender 128 drops to most
Bottom, that is, contacted with the bottom surface of bright ditch head gate 12, aqueduct 129 is blocked by 128 solid area of water fender, in pass
Closed state；When rainwater is full of water chamber 123, ponding and supporting plate gross weight are self-possessed greater than water fender 128, cause supporting plate to decline, water blocking
Plate 128 is lifted, and circular hole region is exposed, and aqueduct 129 is in the open state, and rainwater just passes through aqueduct 129 into filtration system
2.Impure rainwater is by entering water chamber 123 after inlet strainer 122 for the first time filtering, and density is greater than the sundries of water in water chamber 123
It can be deposited on 123 bottom end of water chamber, the sundries that density is less than water can swim in 123 top of water chamber, and aqueduct 129 is arranged in water chamber
123 medium positions, so the rainwater for entering filtration system 2 through bright 12 water conservancy diversion of ditch head gate relatively cleans.In addition, aqueduct 129
It is in close state under fine day state and avoids the petite animal of volume, rubbish incidental etc. and be strayed into internal system, be to guarantee system
The necessary condition that system runs well.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bright ditch head gate 12 of diversion system 1 is arranged in the bright ditch sump under level ground, it is bright
Ditch head gate 12 includes tank wall 121, inlet strainer 122, water chamber 123, holds water supporting plate 124, slide plate 125, strut 126, sliding
Support 127, water fender 128, aqueduct 129；Bright ditch head gate 12 is hollow cubic, is equipped with above tank wall 121
The inlet strainer 122 of bright 12 water inlet of ditch head gate is equipped in flat between the side tank wall 121 of bright ditch head gate 12
The supporting plate 124 that is filled with water of cubic, side and 121 inner wall of tank wall for the supporting plate 124 that is filled with water fit closely, and be filled with water 124 bottom of supporting plate
It is slidably connected with slide plate 125, is fixed in the middle part of the sliding support 127 and strut 126 of bright 12 bottom surface of ditch head gate and connects, generally
Sliding support 127 is connect with strut using half articulated manner；126 one end of strut and hinged at 125 center of slide plate, the other end and gear
128 bottom of water plate is hinged；The side that the tank wall 121 of bright ditch head gate 12 is connect with aqueduct 129 is equipped with hangs down for water fender 128
The square cavity directly moved up and down, 128 lower part of water fender of solid flat cube are equipped with the circular hole of a perforation, Circularhole diameter
It is identical as the pipe diameter size of aqueduct 129.
Road catch-basin 13 includes road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131, catch-basin 132, overflow pipe 133 and water-supply-pipe 134.Wherein, road
Double-edged fine-toothed comb 131 uses " S " type grid, and this curve grid can effectively stop the sundries such as leaf, paper to enter catch-basin 132 with rainwater
It is interior." recessed " type groove is designed in 132 bottom of catch-basin, and for depositing the sundries such as sandstone, rainwater is built up to a certain extent in " recessed " type groove
Overflow enters water inlet pipe afterwards, enters filtration system 2 through water inlet pipe A215.It is extra when rainfall is larger exceeds system bearing range
Rainwater can enter municipal blow-off line by overflow pipe 133, to guarantee that system runs well.
As shown in figure 3, the road catch-basin 13 of diversion system 1 passes through the water inlet pipe A215 of water-supply-pipe 134 and filtration system 2
Connection；
Road catch-basin 13 includes road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131, catch-basin 132, overflow pipe 133 and water-supply-pipe 134；Using " S " type grid
Road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131 well mouth of catch-basin 132 is set, road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131 is fixed under the well mouth of road catch-basin 13
Side, the bottom of catch-basin 132 are baltimore grooves, and overflow pipe 133 is arranged between water-supply-pipe 134 and road double-edged fine-toothed comb 131, water-supply-pipe
134 are arranged in above the baltimore groove of catch-basin 132, are lower than overflow pipe 133.
When the supporting plate that is filled with water is downward because of gravity, slide plate 125 drives strut 126 to move downward, using support base upper end as fulcrum
Post upper moves downward, and support rod lower end moves upwards, and support rod lower end drives water fender 128 to move upwards, water fender
Circular hole on 128 is overlapped with the nozzle height of aqueduct 129 upwards, flows into filtration system by aqueduct 129 in water chamber 123
In 2.
As shown in figure 4, filtration system 2 is located in bin-cube body, the side of entire cube of cabinet is arranged in water inlet pipe A215
The lower end of water inlet pipe A215 opposite side is arranged in upper end, outlet pipe A233；
Filtration system 2 is placed in bin-cube body, and filtration system 2 includes flocculation region 21, precipitation zone 22 and filtration zone 23,
Cube cabinet is having a size of long 1500cm, wide 600cm, high 500cm or so.Flocculation is successively arranged according to water (flow) direction in bin-cube body
Region 21, precipitation zone 22 and filtration zone 23,
Cube box house passes sequentially through anti-backflow valve 211, overflow plate A213, overflow plate B214, dentation according to water (flow) direction
Grid 221, thin pervious bed 222, thick pervious bed 223 and classified filtering layer 231；
The return valve 211 being arranged on water inlet pipe A215 is check valve or non-return valve, cube cabinet of the side water inlet pipe A215
Lower section is equipped with the flocculation bottle 212 being connected to cube cabinet, and cube box house is fixedly arranged above one close to the side water inlet pipe A215
Fixed above the overflow plate A213 of flat cube, overflow plate A213 with a cube cabinet upper inner wall, the lower section of overflow plate A213 and
The lower section inner wall of cube cabinet is equipped with far from the side water inlet pipe A215 there are the mouth of a river, overflow plate A213 is crossed and is separately fixed at bin-cube
The overflow plate B214 and overflow plate D224 of internal wall following above and, are equipped with dentation lattice between overflow plate B214 and overflow plate D224
Grid 221 and thin pervious bed 222, dentation grid 221 are arranged in the top of thin pervious bed 222, thick pervious bed 223 be fixed on it is thin
Between water layer 222 contour overflow plate D224 and overflow plate C232, the bottom overflow plate C232 is fixed on inner wall below cube cabinet,
There is above overflow plate C232 and overflow plate B214 and all gap, overflow plate B214 and overflow plate in the upper inner wall of cube cabinet
There are difference in height between C232, classified filtering layer 231 is arranged in overflow plate C232 and has cube case-side of outlet pipe A233
Between wall.
Wherein, 211 place water inlet pipe A215 of anti-backflow valve tilts 20 ° of left and right settings, anti-backflow valve 211 and water inlet pipe
The set-up mode of the A215 Rain water returning in flocculation zone in order to prevent.The purpose that overflow plate A213 is arranged is when pouring in rainwater
It can sufficiently be contacted with flocculation bottle 212, so that flocculant and rainwater sufficiently combine.It is flocculant convenient for outflow, flocculation bottle 212 tilts
Certain angle is placed.It is to stop the particulate matters such as flocculant in precipitation zone 22 that thick 223 purpose of pervious bed, which is arranged,.Dentation grid are set
Lattice 221 and thin pervious bed 222, first is that avoiding evoking precipitation zone 22 to reduce the rainwater flow velocity from flocculation region 21
Deposit, second is that in order to increase the head loss that the rainwater of precipitation zone 22 flows back.Classified filtering layer 231 can be according to difference
Purification of water quality standard, the existing filtering layer being commercially available using market.The height of overflow plate B214 is greater than overflow plate C232, that is,
Say, the distance between overflow plate B214 and cube box inside upper wall be less than overflow plate C232 and cube box inside upper wall it
Between distance, general difference in height is in 10cm or so.
When rainwater is poured in from water inlet pipe, due to the presence of overflow plate A213, rainwater and flocculant can be sufficiently mixed after
Flocculation zone accumulates；Just enter precipitation zone 22 when rainwater covers overflow plate B214, rainwater accumulates in precipitation zone 22 to covering
Overflow plate C232 enters filtration zone 23, penetrates through filtering layer under the effect of gravity, enters collecting system through water-supply-pipe 134.
As shown in figure 5, collecting system 3 includes header tank 31, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 32 and tank level control system 33；It catchments
Case 31 is equipped with the water inlet pipe B311 connecting with outlet pipe A233, and 31 sidewall upper of header tank connects outlet pipe B331, outlet pipe
B331 opposite 31 side wall lower ends of header tank are equipped with outlet pipe C313, and 31 side wall of header tank is equipped with into water above outlet pipe C313
Pipe C312, water inlet pipe C312 are connect with the outlet pipe D433 of miniature solar water pump 432.
31 upper wall of header tank is fixed with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 32, and tank level control system 33 is by being arranged in header tank 31
332 change in location of floating ball control outlet pipe B331 solenoid 333 switch, and then control header tank 31 in water.
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 32 uses existing ultraviolet sterilization device, and peripheral hardware waterproof interlayer prevents bin-cube intracorporal
Water causes ultraviolet sterilization device short-circuit, and to prevent electricity, earth leakage protective device can be arranged on ultraviolet sterilization device.
Outlet pipe B 331 is equipped with solenoid valve 333, and tank level control system 33 moves up and down control water tank by floating ball 332
Interior liquid level, the connection relationship in tank level control system 33 is: floating ball 332 is connect by brush 337 with potentiometer 334, current potential
Device 334 is connected with motor 335, retarder 336 and solenoid valve 333；Floating ball 332 is connected and is all provided with the connecting rod of brush 337
In the inside of header tank 31；Potentiometer 334, motor 335, retarder 336 and brush 337 brush head be each provided at header tank 31
It is external；The connecting rod inner cavity of brush 337 is a hollow cylinder, and a part of connecting rod therein is located at the inside of header tank 31, another
Part connecting rod is located at the outside of header tank 31, and end of the connecting rod inner cavity outside header tank 31 is equipped with water plugging piece；Brush 337 runs through
Side wall and it is connected in the inside of header tank 31 with the connecting rod of brush 337 at the one of header tank 31.
In order to ensure sufficient water, water inlet introduces a running water pipe, that is, outlet pipe B331, solenoid valve 333 are opened
Degree is controlled by floating ball feed circuit, as shown in figure 5, tank level control system 33 mainly includes floating ball, potentiometer 334, motor
335, retarder 336, solenoid valve 333 and brush 337, when the brush 337 of potentiometer 334 is located approximately at a midpoint, motor 335
Motionless, control solenoid valve 333 has certain aperture, keeps inflow water in water tank identical with outflow water, so that liquid level is maintained at uncommon
It hopes on height h.Once the water flowed into collecting-tank changes, such as when liquid level increases, float position also rises accordingly
Height moves down the brush 337 of potentiometer 334 from midpoint by leverage, to provide certain electricity to motor 335
Pressure, drive motor 335 reduce 333 aperture of solenoid valve by retarder 336, reduce the originally water flow for flowing into water tank, this
When, water tank level decline, float position accordingly declines, until the brush 337 of potentiometer 334 returns to midpoint, Liquid level
System 33 is in equilibrium state again, and build-up of fluid wishes height h.
As shown in fig. 6, hydraulic ram is equipped in the remaining water recycling bins 42 of pumping system 4, the collecting system from high water level
Water is pumped into the water storage system 5 on ground by hydraulic ram；Integrated manipulator 418 is fixed on remaining 42 side wall of water recycling bins,
The output end of integrated manipulator 418 is connect with Miniature retractable bar 416, the input terminal and range sensor 417 of integrated manipulator 418
Output end connection, pumping system 4 miniature solar pump 416 be arranged in remaining water recycling bins 42, by water inlet pipe D431 with
Remaining water recycling bins 42 connect, the outlet pipe D433 of miniature solar pump 416 and the water inlet pipe C312 connection of collecting system.
As shown in fig. 6, pumping system 4 includes improvement hydraulic pressure pumping system 41, remaining water recycling bins 42, solar energy return water system
43.Wherein, improvement hydraulic pressure pumping system 41 includes: water inlet pipe F 411, dash valve 412, centre valve 413, pressurized tank 414, outlet pipe
F 415, Miniature retractable bar 416, range sensor 417, integrated control unit 418；Solar energy return water system 43 includes water inlet pipe
Road B431, miniature solar water pump 432, outlet conduit B433.
Wherein, hydraulic ram includes water inlet pipe F 411, dash valve 412, centre valve 413, pressurized tank 414, outlet pipe F 415,
The one end water inlet pipe F411 is connect with outlet pipe C313, and the other end is connect with dash valve 412, centre valve 413, and water flow is from water inlet pipe
F411 enters hydraulic ram, flows to dash valve 412, dash valve 412 is since impulsive force is closed, and water flow stops flowing suddenly, water flow
Kinetic energy be converted into pressure energy, then manage in water pressure rise, centre valve 413 is washed open, a part of water enters pressure
Certain height is risen in tank 414 and along outlet pipe F 415.Subsequently, as pressure reduction in water inlet pipe F 411, dash valve
412 automatically fall off under the effect of gravity, are returned to open state.The compressed air in pressurized tank 414 promotes centre valve 413 simultaneously
It closes, the water in pressurized tank 414 is flowed out from 415 direction outlet pipe F, the outlet pipe F 415 of hydraulic ram and entering for water storage system 5
Water pipe E53 connection.
Improvement hydraulic pressure pumping system 41 and solar energy return water system 43 are arranged inside remaining water recycling bins 42.From high water level
Collecting system rainwater by improve hydraulic pamp be pumped into the water storage system 5 on ground.Before improveing hydraulic pressure pump work, impact
Valve 412 is in the open state under self gravitation effect, and centre valve 413 is in close state under self gravitation effect.Booting
When need the mandril for making dash valve 412 under external force open after → closing → open → close reciprocal running several times,
Equipment could operate normally.After booting, the water of high water level flows out to Yu Shui recycling through dash valve 412 by pipeline in collecting system
In case 42, when the gravity of the pressure increase of 412 inside of dash valve to more than dash valve 412, head pressure will push dash valve
412 mandrils are closed rapidly, to generate water hammer effect, are pumped intracorporal head pressure at this time and are quickly increased, centre valve 413 is promoted to beat
It opens, part water is pressed into pressurized tank 414.It can be again when 412 inside pressure rapid decrease of dash valve to less than its own gravity
It opens, centre valve 413 is re-closing off under the action of 414 air chamber internal water pressure of self gravity and pressurized tank.In constant stream
Under the action of, above-mentioned movement is run again and again.When the hydraulic pressure in pressurized tank 414 is greater than the pressure in outlet pipe, water is just
It can be flowed out from outlet pipe F415.
In addition, improvement hydraulic pamp is during operation, the remaining water in remaining water recycling bins 42, meeting are flowed by dash valve 412
It is drawn back through water inlet pipe D431 to collecting system by miniature solar water pump 432.Energy supplying system 6 is miniature solar water pump 432
It is operated with control unit and energy support is provided.
The motion state data of dash valve 412 can be real-time transmitted to integrated manipulator 418 and be divided by range sensor 417
Analysis, integrated manipulator 418 is based on the analysis results thus whether controlling the work of Miniature retractable bar 416.Miniature retractable bar 416 is one
The device that plants using telescopic rod as main element and can control its stretching speed, when the mandril of dash valve 412 is closed, telescopic rod meeting
Instead of artificial, quickly mandril is opened, to guarantee the normal operation of hydraulic pamp.Hydraulic pamp is improved in booting, when distance passes
When the data that sensor 417 receives are constant, integrated manipulator 418 can determine that dash valve 412 is in close state, Miniature retractable
Bar 416 just starts operation, until the data that range sensor 417 receives are dynamic changes.To ensure that improvement
The normal operation of hydraulic pamp.
Integrated manipulator, Miniature retractable bar and range sensor of the present invention are the prior art, using existing integrated
Controller, Miniature retractable bar and range sensor can reach above-mentioned function, and details are not described herein.
As shown in Figure 1, water storage system 5 includes cabinet 51, plastic cross boards 52, water inlet pipe E53, outlet pipe E54, water storage system
5 are positioned above the ground of pumping system 4,
The water inlet pipe E53 of water storage system 5 is connect with the outlet pipe F415 of pumping system 4, and plastic cross boards 52 are arranged away from cabinet 51
At the 10cm of bottom, it is fixedly connected with the wall of 51 surrounding of cabinet, outlet pipe E54 is positioned above at plastic cross boards 52.
As shown in Figure 1, energy supplying system 6 includes photovoltaic panel 61 and battery 62, the setting of photovoltaic panel 61 can come into full contact with
The building wall top of sunlight, photovoltaic panel 61 are connect with battery 62, and battery 62 is that collecting system and pumping system 4 provide electric energy.
Battery 62 respectively with tank level control system 33, miniature solar water pump 432, integrated manipulator 418, Distance-sensing
Device 417 and Miniature retractable bar 416 connect, and provide electric energy.
Specifically, water storage system 5 includes cabinet 51, plastic cross boards 52, water inlet 53, water outlet 54, such as Fig. 1.Plastics
Transverse slat 52 is arranged at away from water storage room bottom 10cm, is fixedly connected with the wall of surrounding, reduces water flow and directly impacts bottom of pond institute band
The damage come, cabinet 51 are constituted using anti-corrosion environment-friendly materials.Deep 100 ~ the 200cm in pond, length-width ratio are contemplated that as 2:1, specific size
Depending on water storage room inflow.
Specifically, energy supplying system 6 includes photovoltaic panel 61 and battery 62, such as Fig. 1.Photovoltaic panel 61 is arranged sunny
Building wall top, and be connected with battery 62.Preferably, energy supplying system 6 uses market existing procucts.As shown in Figure 1, generally
Battery 62 is placed below collecting system or in basement.
Claims (8)
1. the rainwater recycle based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: the system includes diversion system (1), filtering system
System (2), collecting system (3), pumping system (4), water storage system (5) and energy supplying system (6)；The aqueduct of diversion system (1)
(129) it is connect with the water inlet pipe A(215 of filtration system (2)), the outlet pipe A(233 of filtration system (2)) and collecting system (3)
Water inlet pipe B(311) connection, the outlet pipe C(313 of collecting system (3)) it is connect with the water inlet pipe F(411 of pumping system (4)), together
When, the outlet pipe D(433 of pumping system (4)) it is connect with the water inlet pipe C(312 of collecting system (3)), the water outlet of pumping system (4)
Pipe F(415) it is connect with the water inlet pipe E(53 of water storage system (5)).
2. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: diversion system
(1) bright ditch head gate (12) is arranged in the bright ditch sump under level ground,
Bright ditch head gate (12) includes tank wall (121), inlet strainer (122), water chamber (123), holds water supporting plate (124), slide plate
(125), strut (126), sliding support (127), water fender (128), aqueduct (129)；Bright ditch head gate (12) is hollow
Cubic, the inlet strainer (122) in bright ditch head gate (12) water inlet is equipped with above tank wall (121), bright ditch draws
The supporting plate that is filled with water (124) in flat cubic, the supporting plate that is filled with water (124) are equipped between the side tank wall (121) of sluice gate (12)
Side fitted closely with tank wall (121) inner wall, the supporting plate that is filled with water (124) bottom is slidably connected with slide plate (125), is fixed on bright ditch
It is connect in the middle part of the sliding support (127) of head gate (12) bottom surface and strut (126), in strut (126) one end and slide plate (125)
Hinged at the heart, the other end and water fender (128) bottom are hinged；The tank wall (121) of bright ditch head gate (12) and aqueduct (129)
The side of connection is equipped with the square cavity vertically moved for water fender (128), the water fender (128) of solid flat cube
Lower part is equipped with the circular hole of a perforation, and Circularhole diameter is identical as the pipe diameter size of aqueduct (129).
3. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: diversion system
(1) road catch-basin (13) passes through the water inlet pipe A(215 of water-supply-pipe (134) and filtration system (2)) it connect；
Road catch-basin (13) includes road double-edged fine-toothed comb (131), catch-basin (132), overflow pipe (133) and water-supply-pipe (134)；Using
In the well mouth of catch-basin (132), the bottom of catch-basin (132) is baltimore groove for road double-edged fine-toothed comb (131) setting of " S " type grid,
Overflow pipe (133) is arranged between water-supply-pipe (134) and road double-edged fine-toothed comb (131), and water-supply-pipe (134) is arranged in catch-basin (132)
Baltimore groove above, be lower than overflow pipe (133).
4. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: filtration system
(2) be located at bin-cube body in, water inlet pipe A(215) the side upper end of entire cube of cabinet, outlet pipe A(233 are set) setting exist
Water inlet pipe A(215) opposite side lower end；
The return valve (211) being arranged on water inlet pipe A(215) is check valve or non-return valve, water inlet pipe A(215) side it is vertical
The flocculation bottle (212) being connected to cube cabinet is equipped with below square box, cube box house is on the side water inlet pipe A(215)
Side is fixed with the overflow plate A(213 of a flat cube), overflow plate A(213) top fixes with a cube cabinet upper inner wall, overflow
Plate A(213) lower section and the lower section inner wall of cube cabinet there are cross the mouth of a river, overflow plate A(213) far from water inlet pipe A(215) side
Equipped with being separately fixed at a cube overflow plate B(214 for cabinet wall following above and) and overflow plate D(224), overflow plate B(214)
And overflow plate D(224) between be equipped with dentation grid (221) and thin pervious bed (222), dentation grid (221) setting thin permeable
The top of layer (222), thick pervious bed (223) are fixed on the overflow plate D(224 contour with thin pervious bed (222)) and overflow plate C
(232) between, overflow plate C(232) bottom is fixed on an inner wall below cube cabinet, overflow plate C(232) and overflow plate B(214) on
All there is gap, overflow plate B(214 in side and the upper inner wall of cube cabinet) there are differences in height between overflow plate C(232), divide
Grade filter layer (231) is arranged in overflow plate C(232) between cube wall box with outlet pipe A(233).
5. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: collecting system
It (3) include header tank (31), ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (32) and tank level control system (33)；Header tank (31) is equipped with and water outlet
Pipe A(233) connection water inlet pipe B(311), header tank (31) sidewall upper connect outlet pipe B(331), outlet pipe B(331) phase
Pair header tank (31) side wall lower ends be equipped with outlet pipe C(313), outlet pipe C(313) top header tank (31) side wall be equipped with into
Water pipe C(312), water inlet pipe C(312) it is connect with the outlet pipe D(433 of miniature solar water pump (432))；
Header tank (31) upper wall is fixed with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (32), and tank level control system (33) is by being arranged in header tank
(31) floating ball (332) change in location in controls outlet pipe B(331) switch of solenoid (333), and then control header tank
(31) water in.
6. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: pumping system
(4) hydraulic ram is equipped in remaining water recycling bins (42), the water of the collecting system (3) from high water level is pumped by hydraulic ram
In the water storage system (5) on ground；Integrated manipulator (418) is fixed on remaining water recycling bins (42) side wall,
The output end of integrated manipulator (418) is connect with Miniature retractable bar (416), the input terminal of integrated manipulator (418) with away from
Output end connection from sensor (417),
Miniature solar pump (416) setting of pumping system (4) in the remaining water recycling bins (42), by water inlet pipe D(431) with it is remaining
Water recycling bins (42) connection, miniature solar pump the outlet pipe D(433 of (416)) with the water inlet pipe C(312 of collecting system (3)) even
It connects.
7. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: water storage system
(5) include cabinet (51), plastic cross boards (52), water inlet pipe E(53), outlet pipe E(54), water storage system (5) is positioned above pump
The ground of water system (4),
The water inlet pipe E(53 of water storage system (5)) it is connect with the outlet pipe F(415 of pumping system (4)), plastic cross boards (52) setting
At away from cabinet (51) bottom 10cm, it is fixedly connected with the wall of cabinet (51) surrounding, outlet pipe E(54) it is positioned above plastics
At transverse slat (52).
8. the rainwater recycle according to claim 1 based on clean energy resource utilizes system, it is characterised in that: energy supplying system
It (6) include photovoltaic panel (61) and battery (62), the building wall top that can come into full contact with sunlight, photovoltaic is arranged in photovoltaic panel (61)
Plate (61) is connect with battery (62), and battery (62) is collecting system (3) and pumping system (4) provides electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811429865.4A CN109281352B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Rainwater recycling system based on clean energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811429865.4A CN109281352B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Rainwater recycling system based on clean energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109281352A true CN109281352A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109281352B CN109281352B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN110286616A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-09-27 | 来剑锋 | Moisturizing facility and control method for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance |
| CN110397149A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-11-01 | 东莞市金建达建筑有限公司 | Municipal drainage system |
| CN111501901A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 常州市市政工程设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater collection system and method |
| CN114108740A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 | A multifunctional rainwater collection and reuse device for buildings |
| CN115012477A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-06 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Water resource recovery comprehensive utilization system and method thereof |
| CN115703113A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-17 | 达威应材有限公司 | fluid knife |
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| CN109281352B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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