CN103214316A - Special fertilizer for potatoes and making method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for potatoes and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103214316A CN103214316A CN2013101699521A CN201310169952A CN103214316A CN 103214316 A CN103214316 A CN 103214316A CN 2013101699521 A CN2013101699521 A CN 2013101699521A CN 201310169952 A CN201310169952 A CN 201310169952A CN 103214316 A CN103214316 A CN 103214316A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for potatoes and a making method thereof. The special fertilizer is formed by mixing straw humus, urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, sodium silicate, nickel nitrate and a repellent and performing granulation. The product disclosed by the invention comprises all major elements during the growth process of potatoes, and can simultaneously improve soil, prevent insects and animals from nibbling, facilitate the use of farmers and improve the yield per unit by above 30% in cultivation of potatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato special fertilizer, more particularly it is made up of become thoroughly decomposed thing, urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and water glass, nickelous nitrate and repellent of stalk.
Background technology
Expansion along with the potato growing area, the continuous appearance of the raising of output and potato new variety, the fertilizer practice of potato also presses for constantly and improves, present potato special fertilizer is only limited to using of macroelement, in, trace element inserts seldom, particularly the denier element is used does not just have at all, add that potato is that most insects and animal are liked the crops of gnawing, will significantly reduce as untimely strick precaution output, only update the fertilizer practice of potato, the production nutrient is more complete, the better fertilizer of wooden barrel benefit could constantly improve the yield and quality of potato.Alkali is afraid of in potato happiness acid, and 80% nutrient derives from base manure, so the nutrition of base manure is extremely important.Nitrogen makes stem, leaf grow prolifically, and the leaf look dark green, and photosynthesis is vigorous, increases organic matter accumulation, and protein content improves.The short plant fertility of phosphorus is healthy and strong, improves stem tuber quality and storage tolerance, increases starch content and output.If phosphorus deficiency then plant and blade is short and small, photosynthesis weakens, and output reduces, and that the potato piece easily takes place is hollow, rust staining, harden, be difficult for well-done, influences eating quality.Potassium can be promoted the disease-resistant and tolerance to cold of plant, quickens the nutrient transhipment, makes that starch and vitamin contents increase in the stem tuber.Potassium is if deficiency is then grown and suppressed, and over-ground part is downgraded, and internode shortens, and the dense collection of strain, leaf are for a short time that sap green is gradually light to be changed into bronze-coloredly, and the leaf margin browning is withered, and the potato piece is microscler or fusiform more, and edible part is grey black.It is big that boron helps potato block manure, also can prevent be full of cracks, holds different effect to improving plant net photosynthesis productivity.Copper can improve protein content, to increasing the plant respiration.Increase chlorophyll content, delaying leaf senile and strengthening drought-resistant ability all has good action.The effect that improves plant net photosynthesis productivity is also arranged simultaneously.Zinc, manganese also participate in the physiological metabolism effect of potato, influence the starch content of stem tuber.Silicon then helps the strong seedling of strong stem, increases the photosynthesis of potato.Moderate-element calcium, magnesium then are one of main components of forming on stem tuber.Nickel with the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of very micro-concentration adjustment potato, cooperates other element to bring into play the effect of its maximum especially.
Potato absorbs in breeding time that potash fertilizer is maximum, and nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, and phosphate fertilizer is minimum.Various compositions are in the interim content difference of the different bearing of potato.Nitrogen is maximum from the phase of giving birth to front and back content to bud after the rudiment.The content of phosphorus reduces along with the prolongation of plant strain growth phase.The content of potassium is low when rudiment, increases sharply after the rudiment, descends on the contrary after flowering period.Magnesium and calcium all have with prolonging the trend that increases vegetative period.Nutrient in the cauline leaf when stem tuber begins to expand to wherein the running.Inorganic components nitrogen and potassium account for 70% of its hypersorption amount in the stem tuber, and phosphorus accounts for 90%, and calcium accounts for 10%, and magnesium accounts for about 50%.Therefore a kind of fertilizer that meets potato growth characteristic is in demand, and it must consider that comprehensively its nutritional needs just can make the output of potato obtain maximum raising in conjunction with its cultural area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato special fertilizer of all nutrition type, make it to satisfy the fertile requirement of need of potato high-yield variety, reach the greatest benefitization of agriculture production, can improve the soil again simultaneously, prevent that animal from gnawing, make things convenient for the peasant to use, for the grain reserves strategy of China is made certain contribution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of potato special fertilizer comprises following composition stalk become thoroughly decomposed thing, urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water glass, nickelous nitrate and repellent.
The amount of each composition is as follows in the above-mentioned fertilizer: the stalk thing 30-70 weight part that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 15-25 weight part, vitriolate of tartar 15-25 weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 30-35 weight part, ten Sodium Tetraborate 2-3 weight parts, zinc sulfate 4-6 weight part, manganous sulfate 2-3 weight part, water glass 2-3 weight part, repellent 2-3 weight part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 weight part and nickelous nitrate 0.02-0.05 weight part.
Also add sterilant, sterilant in the potato special fertilizer of the present invention respectively or simultaneously.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of described potato special fertilizer, comprise the steps:
1. the thing sterilization of stalk being become thoroughly decomposed oven dry is ground into the above powder of 80 orders.
2. the nickelous nitrate of getting aequum is with solvent (in ethanol, glycerine or the glycerol a kind of or two kinds) dissolving.
3. according to the required step product 1. of measuring, with urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, water glass, repellent, ammonium molybdate are sent in the mixing machine together and are mixed.
4. the nickel nitrate solution that 2. step is obtained is sprayed in the said mixture.
5. with step 4. the gained mixture send into granulation in the fertilizer tablets press, sub-sieve, the pack.
P2O5 content 14% in the composition fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate that uses in the potato special fertilizer of the present invention, CaO content 30%, SiO2 content 40%, MgO content 5% is produced by Anhui Yangze river and Huai river phosphate fertilizer plant.
Other compositions that use in the potato special fertilizer of the present invention:
Urea contains N46%, is produced by Anqing Petrochemical Company company;
Zinc sulfate contains Zn 25%, is produced by Fuyang, Zhejiang zinc sulfate factory;
Manganous sulfate contains Mn 31%, is produced by Hengyang, Hunan river chemical industry company limited of shaking;
Ammonium molybdate contains Mo 52%, is produced by the prosperous photoinitiator chemical in Anhui company limited;
Water glass contains SiO2 20%, and unification chemical industry company limited produces by Nanjing;
Nickelous nitrate contains Ni 15%, by producing with Hubei Xing Zhongcheng Science and Technology Ltd..
The vitriolate of tartar that the present invention is used, technical grade, commercially available prod.Ten Sodium Tetraboratees are according to the disclosed method preparation of CN1328226C.
The present invention compared with prior art has following positively effect:
1, comprehensive nutrition.The existing organism of product of the present invention is organic/inorganic substance again, and nutritive element reaches tens kinds more than, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, manganese, silicon, nickel, sodium, organic matter, and all the process of growth to potato has material impact.
2, the convenient use.Product of the present invention does not have dust with all elements granulation of putting together, need not repeat work, makes things convenient for the peasant to use.
3, efficient absorption.Product of the present invention meets the crop absorption characteristics fully, adds the fertilizer granulation especially, and nutrient is difficult for running off, and can be absorbed by root system of plant to greatest extent, and utilization ratio reaches more than 60%, and fertilizer efficiency is obvious.
4, environmental protection, the Sustainable Production power of increase soil.Product of the present invention is formed organic content and is reached more than 30%, can increase soil aggregate effectively, keeps soil from packing together, simultaneously preserve moisture and fertility.
5, superior product quality, flour extraction rate height, soluble protein, vitamin contents all have significantly raising.
6. product production increases obviously, compares volume increase with the general special-purpose fertilizer of selling on the market more than 30%.
Specific embodiments of the present invention
Embodiment 1 potato special fertilizer prescription (1) and preparation thereof
Potato special fertilizer prescription (1):
Stalk thing 36 weight parts that become thoroughly decomposed, urea (nitrogenous 46%) 20 weight parts, vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium 51%) 15 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (phosphorous 14%) 30 weight parts, ten Sodium Tetraboratees (boracic 21%), 3 weight parts, zinc sulfate (containing zinc 35%) 5 weight parts, manganous sulfate 3 weight parts, water glass 2 weight parts, repellent 2 weight parts, ammonium molybdate 2 weight parts, nickelous nitrate 0.03 weight part.
Be prepared as follows:
1. the thing sterilization of stalk being become thoroughly decomposed oven dry is ground into the above powder of 80 orders.
2. get the nickelous nitrate dissolve with ethanol
3. get 1. product of step, with urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, water glass, repellent, ammonium molybdate are sent in the mixing machine together and are mixed.
4. the nickel nitrate solution that will 2. obtain is sprayed in the said mixture.
5. 4. the gained mixture is sent into granulation in the fertilizer tablets press, sub-sieve, pack.
Embodiment 2 potato special fertilizer prescriptions (2) and preparation thereof
The prescription of potato special fertilizer prescription (2) is as follows:
Stalk thing 56 weight parts that become thoroughly decomposed, urea (nitrogenous 46%) 25 weight parts, vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium 51%) 20 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (phosphorous 14%) 35 weight parts, ten Sodium Tetraboratees (boracic 21%), 2 weight parts, zinc sulfate (containing zinc 35%) 4 weight parts, manganous sulfate 2 weight parts, water glass 3 weight parts, repellent 3 weight parts, ammonium molybdate 2 weight parts, nickelous nitrate 0.04 weight part.
Be prepared as follows:
1. the thing sterilization of stalk being become thoroughly decomposed oven dry is ground into the above powder of 80 orders.
2. get the nickelous nitrate dissolve with ethanol
3. get product 1., with urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, water glass, repellent, ammonium molybdate are sent in the mixing machine together and are mixed.
4. the nickel nitrate solution that will 2. obtain is sprayed in the said mixture.
5. 4. the gained mixture is sent into granulation in the fertilizer tablets press, sub-sieve, pack.
The application effect of embodiment 3 potato special fertilizers
Base is executed: when potato was transplanted, 80 kilograms of disposable bases of potato special fertilizer of every mu of usefulness imposed near 4-5 centimetre of the potato root, suitably blinding.
Application effect:
This product is as follows in high mountain basin, Dabie Mountain, Anhui test situation:
Chosen place block manure power is medium and even.Carry out simple simultaneous test, triplicate.The test data analyzer and the effect assessment of gained are as follows:
Table one, respectively handle the economic characters table
Table two, respectively handle table of rate ratio
Unit: kilogram/mu
| Repeat | Repeat 1 | Repeat 2 | Repeat 3 | On average |
| Special fertilizer formula of the present invention (1) | 2446 | 2482 | 2561 | 2496 |
| Special fertilizer formula of the present invention (2) | 2470 | 2550 | 2471 | 2493 |
| Commercially available general special-purpose fertile | 1867 | 1921 | 1893 | 1894 |
| Conventional fertile | 1245 | 1327 | 1387 | 1322 |
| With the fertile stimulation ratio of special use (%) | 31.0,?32.0 | 29.2,?32.7 | 35.3,?30.5 | 31.8,?31.6 |
| With the fertile stimulation ratio of routine (%) | 96.4,?98.3 | 87.0,?92.1 | 84.6,?85.4 | 88.8,?88.5 |
Above data show that after potato special fertilizer of the present invention used, potato grew fine, and amount of increase in production is obvious, quality better, and all kinds of economic characters all are better than general special-purpose fertile, more are better than conventional fertile.And can observe and use special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, the yellow leaf of potato set is few, and sickness rate is low, and the potato piece is big and smooth, and deformity is few, and animal gnaws few.
Claims (4)
1. potato special fertilizer is characterized in that this fertilizer comprises stalk become thoroughly decomposed thing, urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water glass, nickelous nitrate and repellent.
2. potato special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that stalk that this fertilizer comprises the 30-70 weight part thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 15-25 weight part urea, 15-25 weight part vitriolate of tartar, 30-35 weight part fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 2-3 weight part ten Sodium Tetraboratees, 4-6 weight part zinc sulfate, 2-3 weight part manganous sulfate, 2-3 weight part water glass, 2-3 weight part repellent, the nickelous nitrate of 2-3 weight part ammonium molybdate and 0.02-0.05 weight part.
3. potato special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described fertilizer also adds sterilant, sterilant respectively or simultaneously.
4. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described potato special fertilizers is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1. the thing sterilization of stalk being become thoroughly decomposed oven dry is ground into the above powder of 80 orders.
2. the nickelous nitrate of getting described amount is with solvent (in ethanol, glycerine or the glycerol a kind of or two kinds) dissolving.
3. according to the required above-mentioned product 1. of measuring, with urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ten Sodium Tetraboratees, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, water glass, repellent, ammonium molybdate are sent in the mixing machine together and are mixed.
4. the above-mentioned nickel nitrate solution that 2. obtains is sprayed in the said mixture.
5. 4. the gained mixture is sent into granulation in the fertilizer tablets press, sub-sieve, pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101699521A CN103214316A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Special fertilizer for potatoes and making method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101699521A CN103214316A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Special fertilizer for potatoes and making method thereof |
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| CN103214316A true CN103214316A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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| CN2013101699521A Pending CN103214316A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Special fertilizer for potatoes and making method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103497037A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potato and its preparation method |
| CN103539575A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-01-29 | 南开大学 | Development method of special efficient fulvic acid liquid compound fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN103787784A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 冯亚楠 | Compound potato growth nutrition conditioner and application thereof |
| CN106748506A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for tuber crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318407A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽丰絮农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potato culture under-film drip irrigation method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1521259A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-08-16 | Fisons Ltd | Method for fertilizing potatoes and composition for use therein |
| WO2000023398A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Strogov, Vadim Viktorovich | Granulate fertiliser 'agrovitakvo' |
| JP2002356390A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-13 | Ken Nakagawa | Method of manufacturing fertilizer |
| CN102190524A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320878A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special-purposed solid fertilizer used for potato seed tuber supplementary irrigation |
| CN103086808A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-05-08 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Special active humic acid urea slow release compound fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN2013101699521A patent/CN103214316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| GB1521259A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-08-16 | Fisons Ltd | Method for fertilizing potatoes and composition for use therein |
| WO2000023398A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Strogov, Vadim Viktorovich | Granulate fertiliser 'agrovitakvo' |
| JP2002356390A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-13 | Ken Nakagawa | Method of manufacturing fertilizer |
| CN102190524A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320878A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special-purposed solid fertilizer used for potato seed tuber supplementary irrigation |
| CN103086808A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-05-08 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Special active humic acid urea slow release compound fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王泽义，等: "钾肥、硼肥在马铃薯生产中的增产提质效应", 《中国农学通报》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103497037A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potato and its preparation method |
| CN103539575A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-01-29 | 南开大学 | Development method of special efficient fulvic acid liquid compound fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN103787784A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 冯亚楠 | Compound potato growth nutrition conditioner and application thereof |
| CN103787784B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-08-12 | 冯亚楠 | The agent of compound potato growth nutrition recuperating and application thereof |
| CN106748506A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner for tuber crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318407A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽丰絮农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potato culture under-film drip irrigation method |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |