CN103193523A - Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine - Google Patents
Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103193523A CN103193523A CN2012100044551A CN201210004455A CN103193523A CN 103193523 A CN103193523 A CN 103193523A CN 2012100044551 A CN2012100044551 A CN 2012100044551A CN 201210004455 A CN201210004455 A CN 201210004455A CN 103193523 A CN103193523 A CN 103193523A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- main drive
- changing food
- drive shaft
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine. The machine comprises a crushing device, a dehydration device, a casing, a feed inlet, a stirring device, a biochemical treatment device, an exhaust device and a drainage device, the casing is provided with an electric control device, a blowing device, a temperature control device and the feed inlet, and the stirring device, the crushing device and the biochemical treatment device are arranged in the casing. The machine has the advantages of simple structure, and quantity-reduced harmless recycling treatment of wastes, and allows most harmful bacteria and eggs in the wastes to be killed, the weight of the kitchen wastes to decrease to 1/10 of the original weight, and the volume of the kitchen wastes to decrease to 1/15 of the original volume, and quantity reduced solid residues contain abundant N and P elements and can be used as a raw material of N fertilizers and P fertilizers, so the wastes are changed into valuables, and the kitchen waste recycle is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food garbage minimizing device, relate in particular to a kind of changing food waste and put fertile machine.
Background technology
At present, restaurant, dining room, and the family kitchen disposal mainly contains three kinds of modes: a kind of is to throw away to scrap heap, changing food waste is perishable rotten, grow a large amount of bacteriums, toxin, fly, mosquito, easily produce the transmissible disease pathogeny, also can produce stench, contaminate environment simultaneously.Behind the changing food waste landfill, can produce and ooze drop liquid, polluted underground water source and surrounding enviroment.Second kind is to form swill to feed pigs, and cultures " rubbish pig ", and various viruses, pathogenic agent are propagated to the crowd by the pork of rubbish pig, cross infection and infection cycle occur.The third is to burn, and because of changing food waste water content height, it is insufficient to burn, and can produce the Dioxins objectionable impurities, and power consumption is bigger simultaneously.Also have some lawless persons to utilize changing food waste manufacturing " sewer oil ", people's health in serious threat.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, waste reductionization, changing food waste innoxious, recycling treatment to put fertile machine in order to overcome the above problems.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: describedly put fertile machine and comprise shredding unit, dewatering unit, casing, opening for feed, whipping appts, biochemical treatment apparatus, gas barrier, eduction gear, described casing is provided with electric control gear, air-blast device, temperature control unit and opening for feed, is provided with whipping appts, shredding unit and biochemical treatment apparatus in the described casing.
Described shredding unit comprises step-down gear, coupling box, driving axle box, water conservancy diversion support, rotary drum aperture plate and boot, comprise that also two ends are separately positioned on main drive shaft and the driven shaft of driving axle box and boot, the output shaft of described step-down gear links to each other with the upper end of main drive shaft by the shaft coupling in the coupling box, is respectively equipped with the coupled mode toolbox on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft.
Described main drive shaft and driven shaft be arranged in parallel, and middle portion passes whole water conservancy diversion support, are connected by transmission rig between driven shaft and the main drive shaft.
The coupled mode toolbox is sexangle alloy cutter assembly.
Described shredding unit also comprises overload insurance and warning device.
The present invention is simple in structure, waste reductionization, innoxious, recycling treatment, the present invention can make wherein most harmful bacterium and worm's ovum be killed, can make changing food waste weight decrement to original 1/10, the volume decrement is to original 1/15, contain abundant nitrogen, phosphoric in the solid residue after the decrement, can be used for raw material as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, realize changing food waste into resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
1 is gas barrier among the figure, the 2nd, and air-blast device, the 3rd, electric control gear, the 4th, whipping appts, the 5th, casing, the 6th, biochemical treatment apparatus, the 7th, opening for feed, the 8th, eduction gear, the 9th, shredding unit.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shredding unit among Fig. 1.
10 is step-down gears among the figure, the 11st, and coupling box, the 12nd, driving axle box, the 13rd, water conservancy diversion support, the 14th, boot, the 15th, rotary drum aperture plate, the 16th, coupled mode toolbox.
Embodiment
Changing food waste is put fertile machine, describedly put fertile machine and comprise shredding unit 9, dewatering unit, casing 5, opening for feed 7, whipping appts 4, biochemical treatment apparatus 6, gas barrier 1, eduction gear 8, described casing 5 is provided with electric control gear 3, air-blast device 2, temperature control unit and opening for feed 7, is provided with whipping appts 4, shredding unit 9 and biochemical treatment apparatus 6 in the described casing 5.Described temperature control unit makes the casing cavity temperature remain on 30 ℃～55 ℃, guarantees that biochemical treatment well moves; Described air-blast device 2 controlled wind speeds are 0.75～2m/s, pending changing food waste is received done, and be in ventilative state, are conducive to aerobe vigorous growth, are conducive to exhaust system, discharge carbonic acid gas and steam; Described whipping appts 4 stir speed (S.S.)s and quantity of refuse, temperature, humidity, wind speed phase proportioning; Described biochemical treatment apparatus 6 core compositions are aerobic flora, this aerobic bacteria is through the combined high temperature flora of selecting, cultivating, the dozens of monomer bacterial classification of instructionization is combined into, changing food waste is under this aerobic flora effect, and boosting and flora self heat of fermentation decomposes fast and degrades; Described electric control gear 3 adopts software programming, realizes man-machine integration; Described shredding unit 9 comprises step-down gear 10, coupling box 11, driving axle box 12, water conservancy diversion support 13, rotary drum aperture plate 15 and boot 14, comprise that also two ends are separately positioned on main drive shaft and the driven shaft of driving axle box 12 and boot 14, the output shaft of described step-down gear 10 links to each other with the upper end of main drive shaft by the shaft coupling in the coupling box 11, be respectively equipped with coupled mode toolbox 16 on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft, described main drive shaft and driven shaft be arranged in parallel, middle portion passes whole water conservancy diversion support 13, be connected by transmission rig between driven shaft and the main drive shaft, coupled mode cutter 16 is sexangle alloy cutter assemblies, and described shredding unit 9 also comprises overload insurance and warning device.
Claims (5)
1. changing food waste is put fertile machine, it is characterized in that: describedly put fertile machine and comprise shredding unit, dewatering unit, casing, opening for feed, whipping appts, biochemical treatment apparatus, gas barrier, eduction gear, described casing is provided with electric control gear, air-blast device, temperature control unit and opening for feed, is provided with whipping appts, shredding unit and biochemical treatment apparatus in the described casing.
2. changing food waste according to claim 1 is put fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described shredding unit comprises step-down gear, coupling box, driving axle box, water conservancy diversion support, rotary drum aperture plate and boot, comprise that also two ends are separately positioned on main drive shaft and the driven shaft of driving axle box and boot, the output shaft of described step-down gear links to each other with the upper end of main drive shaft by the shaft coupling in the coupling box, is respectively equipped with the coupled mode toolbox on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft.
3. changing food waste according to claim 2 is put fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described main drive shaft and driven shaft be arranged in parallel, and middle portion passes whole water conservancy diversion support, are connected by transmission rig between driven shaft and the main drive shaft.
4. changing food waste according to claim 2 is put fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the coupled mode toolbox is sexangle alloy cutter assembly.
5. changing food waste according to claim 2 is put fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described shredding unit also comprises overload insurance and warning device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100044551A CN103193523A (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100044551A CN103193523A (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103193523A true CN103193523A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48716365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100044551A Pending CN103193523A (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-01-09 | Kitchen waste-to-fertilizer machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103193523A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103302084A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-18 | 杨解定 | Kitchen waste smashing, stirring and closing device |
| CN105579155A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-05-11 | 广爱产业株式会社 | Garbage processing device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-09 CN CN2012100044551A patent/CN103193523A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103302084A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-18 | 杨解定 | Kitchen waste smashing, stirring and closing device |
| CN103302084B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 杨解定 | A kind of kitchen garbage pulverizing stirs locking device |
| CN105579155A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-05-11 | 广爱产业株式会社 | Garbage processing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130710 |