CN103190526B - Tapioca-chip-containing meat duck mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tapioca-chip-containing meat duck mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tapioca-chip-containing meat duck mixed feed which comprises the following raw materials: corn, wheat, corn vinasse, peanut pulp, cotton pulp, plasma protein powder, bean concentrated protein, palm kernel meal, tapioca chip, edible salt, Lishubao, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, 60 percent of choline chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, liquid complex phosphoesterasum, liquid phytase, allicin, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin premix, trace element premix and a traditional Chinese medicine additive. The tapioca-chip-containing meat duck mixed feed has the beneficial effects that the relatively cheap tapioca chip in the meat duck feed replaces partial corn; scientific mixing is realized; on the premise that the overall growth property of meat duck is not influenced, the cost of the feed formula of a feed factory and a cultivation enterprise is reduced; feed resources are saved; and a good social value is created.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meat duck compound feed, particularly a kind of containing dry meat duck compound feed of cassava and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, China's animal husbandry is flourish, and feed demand constantly rises.Yet be subject to the impact of conventional feed formula, all using for a long time corn and wheat as main energy source in the energy feed of meat duck, result causes corn and wheat supply day to be becoming tight.The World Bank thinks that about the subject study of the long-term grain security of China China is about 6.97 hundred million tons of trade raw grains in the grain demand amount of the year two thousand twenty, although wherein 90% can solve by increasing the domestic production of making an investment in of infrastructure, agri-scientific research, soil and water development, but other 10% still needs dependence on import, import volume is about 7,000 ten thousand tons.Therefore the new feed resource of active development is one of important channel solving feed raw material deficiency.
Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) is called wooden sweet potato, cassava, is one of the Euphorbiaceae cassava perennial plant ，Shi world three large tuber crops, has the title of " underground granary ", " king of starch " and " special crop ".Cassava is extensively cultivated in subtropical and tropical zones, is mainly distributed in the states such as Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, Bolivia, Thailand, Colombia, Indonesia.Before and after 1820, introduce after China Guangdong Province cultivates successfully and carried out promoting plantation, now be distributed widely in South China, the cultivated area in Guangdong and Guangxi is maximum, take second place in Fujian and Taiwan, also there is a small amount of cultivation in the provinces such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, according to the study statistics, within 2005, China's cassava results gross area is 43.5 ten thousand hm2, fresh potato total output 7,300,000 t, the about 16.8t/hm2 of average fresh potato output, cassava has become the sixth-largest tropical crops of China.
Cassava is widely used, and in industries such as feed, food, chemical industry, medicine, weaving, papermaking, all has important use.Cassava is the piece root of euphorbia plant cassava, conical, cylindrical or spindle that tapioca root is, and meat is rich in starch.Colory tapioca starch can be edible, or industrial making alcohol, fructose, glucose, sorbierite, sweet mellow wine, emulsifying agent and coating etc.The equal cyanogentic glycoside in each position of cassava, poisonous, the pulp of fresh potato must be through bubble, the Detoxification such as dry edible just after processing.Because fresh potato is perishable rotten, generally after results, be processed into as early as possible starch, dry plate, dry potato grain etc.Cassava mainly contains two kinds: bitter cassava and cassava.Bitter cassava is specially as producing tapioca starch, and edible after cassava processing, it has been one of main coarse cereals of local resident.
During cassava is dry, content of starch is the highest, and energy and corn wheat are very approaching, and thick protein is lower, with cassava is dry, can partly substitute raw grains material, as energy feed raw material, uses.Cassava has been carried out more than 20 year as the research of animal feed.Xiao Wenyuan etc. (2005) research shows there is a kind of fragrant and sweet taste after the dry dehydrogenation cyanic acid of cassava, add the palatability that can improve feed in mixed feed, by some Feedstuff Enterprises, be used for replacing the 30%-50% of corn consumption, reduced Feed Manufacturing cost, and do not affect quality of the fodder.When week boundary (1991) test also shows that cassava does proportioning in Cherry Village Ducks (15 to 50 age in days) daily ration and is 30%, can guarantee maximum growth rate, again replacement of corn significantly.When proportioning is greater than 35%, obviously suppress the growth of meat duck, cause the price of deed to decline, Chalorklang etc. (2000) have also studied with tapioca starch and have substituted the feeding effect of producing corn in Diet For Finishing Pig, when substitution ratio is respectively 50 %, when 75 % and 100 %, cassava shared absolute ratio in daily ration is followed successively by 28 %, 44 %, with 60 %, result shows that cassava is after part or all of replacement of corn, suitably regulate the consumption of other raw materials, main is to optimize after the use amount of protein raw material and synthesizing amino acid, still can obtain and the essentially identical feeding effect of control group.Saentaweesuk etc. (2000) have studied in meat chicken, meat and with tapioca starch, have substituted the feeding effect after 50 % corns (consumption of tapioca starch is respectively 21 %, 23 % and 27 %) in chicken and daily ration of large three stage of chicken of meat, found that substitute after to meat chicken production performance without any adverse influence, the test group of high alternative level just, daily gain is slightly low, and the price of deed is slightly high.Jintasataporn etc. (2000) have studied the feeding effect of using tapioca starch replacement of corn in hybrid fuscus feed, and research finds that, after 100 % replacement of corns, the growth of fish performance is similar.
Summary of the invention
For the situation of alleviating corn, being becoming tight wheat supply day, can meet the nutritional need of meat duck again simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of containing dry meat duck compound feed of cassava and preparation method thereof.Scientific matching of the present invention, effectively utilizes cassava dry, has saved the raw materials in short supply such as corn and wheat, has not only reduced feed cost, and can not affect the production performance of meat duck.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 10-250 part, wheat 300-500 part, maize alcohol lees 100-200 part, peanut meal 20-120 part, cotton dregs 1-40 part, SDPP 1-20 part, FSPC 1-10 part, palm kernel meal 10-30 part, cassava does 1-200 part, salt 1-4 part, Li Shubao 1-4 part, stone flour 9-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-10 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.4-1 part, methionine 0.5-1.2 part, threonine 1.0-1.5 part, lysine 6-8 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.3 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.3 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-3 part, vitamin premix 2-4 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-4 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.1-1.5 part.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof can be preferably: corn 10-155 part, wheat 410-500 part, maize alcohol lees 110-150 part, peanut meal 30-80 part, cotton dregs 1-20 part, SDPP 11-19 part, FSPC 1-7 part, palm kernel meal 15-28 part, cassava does 140-200 part, salt 3-4 part, Li Shubao 1-3 part, stone flour 11-14 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-7 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.6-1 part, methionine 0.9-1.2 part, threonine 1.3-1.5 part, lysine 6-7 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.2 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2 part, vitamin premix 2-3 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.8-1.5 part.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof can also be preferably: corn 135-245 part, wheat 315-430 part, maize alcohol lees 145-185 part, peanut meal 70-110 part, cotton dregs 17-40 part, SDPP 4-15 part, FSPC 3-9 part, palm kernel meal 10-16 part, cassava does 10-155 part, salt 2-3 part, Li Shubao 2-4 part, stone flour 12-13 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.6-0.8 part, methionine 0.5-1.1 part, threonine 1.2-1.4 part, lysine 6.5-7.5 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.15-0.3 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.25 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin premix 3-4 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-1.2 part.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof can be preferably again: corn 80-170 part, wheat 390-470 part, maize alcohol lees 130-165 part, peanut meal 50-90 part, cotton dregs 15-35 part, SDPP 7-16 part, FSPC 5-8 part, palm kernel meal 14-25 part, cassava does 75-165 part, salt 2-3.5 part, Li Shubao 2.5-3.5 part, stone flour 10-12 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-8 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.5-0.7 part, methionine 0.7-1.0 part, threonine 1.3-1.4 part, lysine 6.5-7.5 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.15-0.25 part, liquid phytase 0.15-0.2 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin premix 2-3 part, microelement pre-mix material 3-4 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.6-1.3 part.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof can also be preferably: 120 parts of corns, 410 parts of wheats, 145 parts of maize alcohol lees, 62 parts of peanut meals, 21 parts of cotton dregs, 9 parts of SDPPs, 6 parts of FSPCs, 18 parts of palm kernel meals, dry 155 parts of cassava, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of Li Shubao, 11 parts of stone flours, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 60% 0.6 part of Choline Chloride, 0.9 part of methionine, 1.3 parts of threonines, 7 parts of lysines, 0.2 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.18 part of liquid phytase, 0.25 part of allicin, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of vitamin premixs, 3 parts of microelement pre-mix materials, 1.1 parts of Chinese medicine additives.
In described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part, indigo naturalis 8-17 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-12 part, cape jasmine 10-15 part, dittany bark 5-13 part, safflower 11-16 part, dandelion 7-15 part, pipewort 15-24 part, Sculellaria barbata 11-22 part, field pennycress 10-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 part, Chinese yam 13-18 part, Radix Codonopsis 11-18 part, bark of official magnolia 1-5 part, hawthorn 3-8 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-3 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine comprises: according to ratio of weight and number, take all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings and become 150-200 order fine powder, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive.
The cassava that described cassava does as containing 67% starch is dry.
Described stone flour is a kind of mineral raw material conventional in current feed, by fat lime stone, is directly pulverized and gets, and its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%.
Described liquid complex enzyme is one or more in zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, beta amylase, protease and renin.
Described vitamin premix main component is: one or more in vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin B1, prokeyvit, biotin, vitamin E, folic acid, pantothenic acid and nicotinic acid; Described mineral substance premix main component is: one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, iodine and cobalt.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, and described preparation method comprises:
Pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies that corn, wheat, import maize alcohol lees, peanut meal, cotton dregs, SDPP, FSPC, palm kernel meal, cassava are dry, salt, Li Shubao, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, allicin, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, dropping into respectively pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is 20-40 order, obtain crushed material, standby;
Blend step: the crushed material that pulverising step is obtained drops into mixer together with the fine powder material of Chinese medicine additive to be mixed, and incorporation time is 90s;
Granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, obtain pellet;
Spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are sprayed on the pellet surface that granulation step obtains equably.
The temperature of granulating in described granulation step is 75-80 ℃, is preferably 78 ℃.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: in fleshy duck fodder, use the dry part corn that replaces of comparatively cheap cassava, carried out science compatibility, do not affecting under the whole growth performance prerequisite of meat duck, for feed producer and breeding enterprise reduction feed formula cost, save feed resource, create good social value.Wherein, cassava does as meat duck provides starch and crude protein, and good palatability; Although generally do not there is toxicity after the dry processing of cassava, owing to being generally that a large amount of cassavas are processed simultaneously, likely in process, there is the halfway situation of processing, cause meat duck intoxicating phenomenon, the present invention has also added Chinese medicine additive, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, that stimulate appetite; Add SDPP, for meat duck provides immunoglobulin (Ig), improve the premunition of meat duck; FSPC, for meat duck provides the albumen of high-quality, improves the absorptivity of protein; Palm kernel meal provides protein, crude fibre etc. for meat duck; Allicin has the effect of sterilization, improves meat duck immunity, also has the effect that increases gastric secretion and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, stimulates meat duck appetite and promotes digestion.
The specific embodiment
For corn homenergic raw material problem increasingly in short supply, the invention provides a kind of containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: 120 parts of corns, 410 parts of wheats, 145 parts of maize alcohol lees, 62 parts of peanut meals, 21 parts of cotton dregs, 9 parts of SDPPs, 6 parts of FSPCs, 18 parts of palm kernel meals, dry 155 parts of cassava, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of Li Shubao, 11 parts of stone flours, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 60% 0.6 part of Choline Chloride, 0.9 part of methionine, 1.3 parts of threonines, 7 parts of lysines, 0.2 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.18 part of liquid phytase, 0.25 part of allicin, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of vitamin premixs, 3 parts of microelement pre-mix materials, 1.1 parts of Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, in Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: 15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 16 parts of the reds sage root, 9 parts of indigo naturalis, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of cape jasmines, 6 parts of dittany barks, 12 parts, safflower, 13 parts of dandelions, 16 parts of pipeworts, 17 parts of Sculellaria barbatas, 15 parts of field pennycress, 14 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 17 parts of Chinese yams, 17 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine comprises: according to ratio of weight and number, take all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings and become 150-200 order fine powder, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, the cassava that cassava does as containing 67% starch is dry; Stone flour is a kind of mineral raw material conventional in current feed, by fat lime stone, is directly pulverized and gets, and its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, beta amylase, protease and renin.
A kind of preparation method of meat duck compound feed is also provided simultaneously, and its preparation method comprises:
Pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies that corn, wheat, import maize alcohol lees, peanut meal, cotton dregs, SDPP, FSPC, palm kernel meal, cassava are dry, salt, Li Shubao, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, allicin, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, dropping into respectively pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is 30 orders, obtain crushed material, standby;
Blend step: the crushed material that pulverising step is obtained drops into mixer together with the fine powder material of Chinese medicine additive to be mixed, and incorporation time is 90s;
Granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, the temperature of granulation is 78 ℃, obtains pellet;
Spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are sprayed on the pellet surface that granulation step obtains equably.
Wherein, determining of optimal processing parameter need to consider in conjunction with the production performance of animal and energy consumption and the production efficiency of workshop.First grinding particle size, along with reducing of grinding particle size, efficiency of feed utilization increases, but production efficiency declines, energy consumption increases simultaneously, comprehensive six and feed for many years process and cultivation experience, we finally think that the grinding particle size of optimum efficiency is 30 orders.Second point incorporation time, according to the power of mixer, our definite best mixing time is 90s.Pelleting temperature thirdly, consider the best gelatinization point of starch and reduce amino acid whose loss, we determine that best pelleting temperature is 75-80 ℃, the 4th feed granules size, according to the feature of searching for food of 19-40 age in days meat duck, we finally determine the particulate material that feed granules diameter is 4.5mm.
Although the dry processing of cassava does not generally have toxicity after processing, owing to being generally that a large amount of cassavas are processed simultaneously, likely in process, there is the halfway situation of processing, cause meat duck intoxicating phenomenon, the Chinese medicine additive in the present invention, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, that stimulate appetite.Wherein, in Chinese medicine additive, the performance introduction of various Chinese medicine materials is as follows:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: its taste is sweet and weigh, therefore specially can enrich blood, its gas is light and pungent, thus again can promoting circulation of blood, and bowl spares has, in row, has benefit, really the gas medicine in blood, the also panacea in blood.About mending to mend of assistant, thus can support nutrition blood, tonifying Qi production of sperm, five viscera settling, body by force, beneficial mind, all tangible deficient diseases, nothing is unsuitable.Assistant logical to attack, therefore the pain defaecation of dispelling, relieving rigidity of muscles and joints, controls contraction, paralysis, the card such as dry, puckery.Seek void and exterior syndrome being not relieved person, help with agent such as bavin, Pueraria lobota, fiber crops, osmanthus, the Biao Weire that can fall apart greatly, and table is not held back person, and assistant, with rheum officinale and so on, can be shown again admittedly.Precisely because gas Xin Erdong, thus want its quiet person when keeping away it, the sliding benefaction of property, stool is not consolidated person when keeping away it.All cloudy moderate heat Sheng persons, the active blood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, also non-institute is suitable, cloudy deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO person, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can nourish blood, and is indispensable.
The red sage root: hardship, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, relieving restlessness clears away heart-fire.For irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, and hot numbness pain, sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia.For sternal rib hypochondriac pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, abdominal mass caking, sore swells and ache, fall fall forward grieved, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis of blood pain etc.Treatment sternal rib pain, abdominal mass caking, and irregular menstruation, through amenorrhoea, bitterly there is good effect.< < detailed outline > > carries: the red sage root, press the sensible opinion of < < married woman > > cloud, Siwu Tang is controlled gynecopathy, pay no attention to antenatal postpartum, how many through water, all can be general, the only taste red sage root is loose, cures mainly identical with it.The lid red sage root can break place blood, mends new blood, peaceful tire, the stillborn foetus that falls, stop metrorrhagia stagnant under, menstruation regulating arteries and veins.Main Compositions of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae tanshinone has hemangiectasis, improves circulation, removes the effects such as intravascular coagulation, has the effect of invigorating blood circulation trace, and can promote liver blood circulation.
Indigo naturalis: hot in nature, in temperature, pain relieving, regulates the flow of vital energy, eliminating dampness, controls the contrary acid regurgitation of vomitting, jueyin headache, the cold syndrome in infant is vomited and diarrhoea, abdominal distention, dysmenorrhea, Diarrhoea, vascular hypertension, beriberi, hernia, aphthous ulcer, dentalgia, fungal dermatopathy.Taste is pungent, bitter, and eliminating cold to stop pain enters liver, spleen, stomach, large intestine, kidney channel.External application has obvious pain relieving and result for the treatment of.< < Thunder God is concocted property of medicine solution > >: in temperature, pain relieving, regulates the flow of vital energy, eliminating dampness.< < herbal classic > > carries: main warming the middle warmer and descending qi, and pain relieving, coughs contrary fever and chills, dehumidifying blood-arthralgia, by ailment said due to cold or exposure, loosing the interspaces of skin and muscles, is the good medicine of externally used detumescence.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters 12 warps, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain, is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, weak; Can alleviate contraction pain in abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate medicine to the toxic and side effect of body or to GI stimulation, by adding Radix Glycyrrhizae can play tonifying Qi, neutralize, be in harmonious proportion the effect of each component.
Cape jasmine: its fruit is that the l that the traditional Chinese medicine ，Shu Ministry of Public Health promulgates criticizes medicine-food two-purpose resource, has the effects such as the liver of protecting, cholagogic, step-down, calmness, hemostasis, detumescence, function hygroscopic regenerating tissue to heal wond.Be used for unhealing ulcer, eczema, the treatment of aphtha.This product function clearing heat-fire, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, availablely control pathogenic fire,toxin and furuncles, red and swollen heat pain person, often joins honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion and use; Or join the root of Dahurain angelica to help detumescence, as loose in the poison that contracts.The positive > > of < < book on Chinese herbal medicine: " cape jasmine; if make by assistant; controlled difference: add oriental wormwood except jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; add fermented soya bean except internal heat irritated; add the bark of official magnolia, the dried immature fruit of citron orange can remove dysphoria; with ginger, dried orange peel, can remove and vomit dirtyly, with corydalis tuber, break heat stagnation abdominal pain due to blood stasis.”
Dittany bark: bitter, salty, cold in nature, return the spleen channel; Lung channel; Small intestinl channel; Stomach warp; Urinary bladder channel, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Dispelling wind and arresting itching; The effect of removing toxic substances, cures mainly the rubella due to the wet poison of wind-heat; Eczema; Mange; Jaundice; Damp-heat arthralgia waits card bitterly.
Safflower: warm in nature, taste is pungent, enters, the heart, Liver Channel, there is activating blood to promote menstruation, the effect of stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, for amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, lochia, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen, injury from falling down, the sore disease such as swell and ache, < < Bencao Jingshu > >: red blue flower is the key medicine of promoting circulation of blood.Its main postpartum anemic fainting mouth person of keeping silent, edge extravesated blood not under, the contrary upper centre of punch, therefore coma and dizzy and mouthful keep silent enters the heart and enters liver, makes extravesated blood descending, dizzy and mouth are kept silent from only.Angina in abdomen, due to extravesated blood not to the utmost, fail before being carrying out, non-activating blood circulation not under; Stasis of blood row blood is lived, therefore can stop angina, lower stillborn foetus also.Also, bruise solution, the row of being detained, stop the medicine of this promoting circulation of blood of red blue flower, crosses with making blood incessantly get killed, and safflower has slight excited heart, reduces coronary resistance, increases the effect of coronary flow and myocardial nutritional flow amount.
Dandelion: taste is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, enter liver, stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind, clear liver and improve vision, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, be mainly used in the treatment of sore swollen toxin, especially remarkable to acute mastitis effect, also can be used for the treatment of the symptoms such as red eye, swell pain of liver-fire flaming, in addition, also there is the effect of promoting urination and removing dampness, be used for controlling jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, difficult urination, the treatment of the illnesss such as urinary system infection contamination, the yellow gold-coloured staphylococci of common reply, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella flexneri, paratyphoid A, white beads Niu Jun, ox type Brucella has certain bacteriostasis, to Trichophyton concentricum, permitted haze achorion, the little Bacillus of rust, gypsum sample budlet spore tinea bacterium etc. and all had bacteriostasis.
Pipewort: taste is pungent, sweet, property is flat, enters liver, stomach warp, has the effect of wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, removing nebula, for the many tear of red eye, swell pain, photophobia due to wind-heat, the cards such as headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, toothache, nasosinusitis.
Sculellaria barbata: taste is pungent, bitter, cold in nature, enters lung channel, Liver Channel, kidney channel, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, loose stasis of blood hemostasis, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, cures mainly: hot malicious carbuncle is swollen; Have sore throat; Lung carbuncle; Acute appendicitis; Scrofula; Venomous snake bite; Traumatic injury; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Blood drenches; Oedema; Ascites and cancer.
Field pennycress: nature and flavor are bitter flat, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, the broken stasis of blood of apocenosis.Can cure acute appendicitis, diarrhea, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, the stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood in postpartum, red eye, swell pain.Enter stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel.Cure mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, blood circulation promoting competent silt.For acute appendicitis, lung carbuncle and sore and toxic, the chest abdomen pain due to the real hot stasis of blood is stagnant, the diseases such as the stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood in postpartum
The root of large-flowered skullcap: have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, cool blood is antiabortive, detoxicating functions.Cure mainly the diseases such as warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, hypertension, the swollen furuncle sore of carbuncle.The clinical practice of the root of large-flowered skullcap is antibacterial not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.We are used in fungal culture miscellaneous bacteria and infect special severity by the strong feature of broad-spectrum antibacterial action, fine by root of large-flowered skullcap extract effect.< < Bencao Jingshu > >: the root of large-flowered skullcap, its property is respectful clearly, so evil removing: so bitter eliminating dampness; So cold sensation of the genitalia victory heat, therefore main all heat.All hot persons, heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen with all over heat also, jaundice, intestines be out-of-the-way, let out dysentery, the disease of all damp and hot victory also, is analysed it, all diseases are from recover.Bitter cold can be except damp and hot, thus small intestine profit and water from by, source is clearly flowed also clean.The blood person of closing, real heat is at blood system, and instant heating human blood chamber, makes us obstructed through closing, damp and hot solution, Ying Qi is clearly and voluntarily also.Dislike sore subcutaneous ulcer erosion person, blood-head is stayed knot, and is that the swollen stain of carbuncle is also rotten: fiery ulcer person, internal heat blood trouble also, cool blood heat extraction, self-healing also.The root of large-flowered skullcap has antiallergic action and antiinflammatory action: the contained baicalin of the root of large-flowered skullcap and baicalein can obviously suppress the anaphylaxis contractile response that sensitized guinea pig rat small intestine in vitro and isolated tracheal produce antigen, to the passive general allergy of cavy and mouse and cavy passivity skin allergic reaction, baicalin and baicalein also have inhibitory action.The root of large-flowered skullcap has refrigeration function, most evidences, and the effective ingredient baicalein of the root of large-flowered skullcap has refrigeration function.The root of large-flowered skullcap has detoxication, and baicalin has obvious detoxication, and this may be that baicalin decomposites glucuronic acid due under the effect of glucuronidase, and due to being combined with multiple poisonous substance.10 milligrams of LD 50 that can improve strychnine of baicalin reach 2.5 times, and the hepatic glycogen content of carbon tetrachloride poisoning mouse is increased.
Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, be mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach, the symptom such as it is poor that the food of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport is received less, the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, the spleen channel, has tonifying Qi benefit spleen, the symptoms such as the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, is mainly used in spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism, promotes the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment.
The bark of official magnolia: the bark of official magnolia and volatile oil bitter thereof can stimulate the sense of taste, reflexively causes the quickening of saliva, gastric secretion, gastrointestinal peristalsis, and has stomach invigorating digestion-aid effect; Resisting pathogenic microbes acting body experiment showed, that bark of official magnolia decoction all has antibacterial action to gram negative bacillis such as the gram positive bacterias such as staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, Bordetella pertussis and bacillus anthracis, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, comma bacillus, Escherichia coli, proteus, hay bacilluses outward; Decoction has inhibitory action to toad isolated heart. magnocurarine drug administration by injection, when lower than muscle relaxant amount, there is obvious hypotensive effect, this effect can not be by antihistamine institute antagonism, the step-down of Bolos intravenous administration is held time and is about 10～15 minutes, and the step-down of intramuscular administration is held time and can be reached more than 1 hour.The tincture hydrotrope of Flos Magnoliae Officinalis all has hypotensive effect to anesthetized cat, the quiet notes of rabbit or intramuscular injection, and can make heart rate accelerate.
Hawthorn: with fruit, do medicinal, meridian distribution of property and flavor: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, change stagnant long-pending, the promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis of disappearing, the promoting the circulation of qi of reducing phlegm.For carnivorous stagnant long-pending, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, abdominal distension ruffian full, stasis blocking stomachache, phlegm and retained fluid, have loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool etc.Pharmacological action: the multiple extract of hawthorn all has certain cardiotonic to toad heart; General flavone can increase the effects such as coronary flow, anti-experimental character myocardial anoxia, arrhythmia.Hawthorn extract can make rabbit blood cholesterol and content of triglyceride obviously reduce.In hawthorn, lipase can promote lipolysis; Crataegolic acids etc. can improve the activity of protease, the effect of helpful digestion.Hawthorn decoction and ethanol extract all have antibacterial action to shigella flexneri, sonne bacillus, proteus, Escherichia coli.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: taste is sweet, cold, enter spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, have food digesting stomach fortifying, the effect of arresting seminal emission, for dyspepsia turgor, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, rushes down dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, quench one's thirst, lose and drown, larynx numbness acute tonsillitis, the cards such as noma aphtha, < < Bencao Jingshu > >: gizzard is the spleen of chicken is the institute of digesting and absorbing the essence of foodstuff of disappearing.The sensible large intestine of its gas, bladder two warps.Have heat to let out dysentery something lost and drown, the gas that must be slightly cold heat removes, and let out dysentery, loses the self-healing of drowning.Be tired of because of heat and give birth to, therefore heat goes to be tired of certainly, stop also.Control all infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites sore multiple-effect with it this life again.
Contrast experiment:
Test selects 1080 healthy Growth of Cherry Valley male and females of 1 age in days to mix meat duck.Meat duck is divided into 3 Phase-feedings, and 1-18d is brood time, and 19-33d is growth period, and 34-40d is fattening period.1-18 age in days, the little duck compound feed of identical meat of feeding; During 19 age in days, by body weight phase approximately principle, 1080 meat ducks are divided into 2 groups at random, use respectively the fleshy duck fodder (embodiment group) of traditional fleshy duck fodder (control group) and the embodiment of the present invention to feed to 40 ages in days.
In tradition fleshy duck fodder, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 43.7%, wheat 25%, maize germ cake 5%, 60% corn protein powder 4 .5%, 26% corn DDGS 5.5%, 46% dregs of beans 10.6%, fowl oil 1.9%, stone flour 0.84%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.04%, salt 0.39%, 65% lysine sulphate 0.8%, 98% methionine 0.1%, 98% threonine 0.14%, 98% tryptophan 0.03%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.06%, vitamin premix 0.2%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%.
Test group and control group all adopt online raising, and free choice feeding is freely drunk water, suitably illumination and ventilation.Temperature: 1-3 days, 30-33 degree; 4-7 days, 27-30 degree; 8-14 days, 26-22 degree; 15-21 days, 24-18 degree, 22 days-deliver for sale, room temperature.Humidity: first week 65%, second week maintained 55-60%, keeps 50% afterwards.Test site be six and research and development test site, test period is 4 days-June 12 May in 2012.The program that duration of test immunity and medication reference six and Refrigeration Factory are recommended.
Observe duck group's situation every day, when meat duck is reloaded stage 0,18,33 and 40 age in days, whole hurdle test chicken is carried out to empty stomach respectively and weigh and add up feed intake, to calculate average daily gain, daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-meat ratio, to deliver the indexs such as body weight for sale.Result is as shown in table 1, table 2.
Average daily gain: first measure recording individual 1 age in days weight, the later stage weighs at every turn and guarantees that each repetition more than 40% weighs, and record data, calculates the average daily gain of every duck.
Average daily ingestion amount: according to the feed intake in each stage and the weight of weighing at every turn, calculate average daily ingestion amount.
Feedstuff-meat ratio: according to the feed intake in each stage and the weight of weighing at every turn, calculate each stage feedstuff-meat ratio.
Survival rate: morbidity, the death condition of every group of duck of observed and recorded every day, be calculated to be motility rate.
Slaughter determining carcass weight is for delivering body weight for sale.
Data acquisition is analyzed with SPSS 13.0 for windows statistical softwares, the mapping of Microsoft Excel2003 software.In literary composition, data are average ± standard deviation (Mean ± SD), and result is relatively with variance t checks such as two samples.
Table 1: the meat duck 1-33 age in days production performance table of comparisons
Note: normal data, colleague's shoulder motes same letter represents difference not remarkable (P > 0.05), the different alphabetical person of shoulder motes represents significant difference (P<0.05).
Data from table 1: in the 19-33 age in days stage, compare with the meat duck that traditional fleshy duck fodder is fed, the meat duck of using embodiment of the present invention fleshy duck fodder to feed, during 33 age in days, its average weight has improved 51g left and right, average feed intake has improved 50g left and right, and feedstuff-meat ratio is more or less the same, and the death rate has reduced by 1.56%.
Table 2: the meat duck 34-40 age in days production performance table of comparisons
Data from table 2: compare with the meat duck of using conventional feed to feed, the meat duck of using embodiment of the present invention fleshy duck fodder to feed, during 40 age in days, its average weight has improved 70g left and right, 33-40 age in days average weight gain improves 20g left and right, and feedstuff-meat ratio has reduced by 0.07 left and right.Between 1-40 age in days, a duck benefit of embodiment group is apparently higher than control group.
Known by contrast experiment, meat duck average weight and survival rate that the fleshy duck fodder of embodiment of the present invention proportioning is fed are all better than traditional fleshy duck fodder, be the nutritional need that the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention can meet meat duck well, be specially adapted to the nutritional need of meat duck 19 age in days to 40 ages in days.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind contains the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 10-250 part, wheat 300-500 part, maize alcohol lees 100-200 part, peanut meal 20-120 part, cotton dregs 1-40 part, SDPP 1-20 part, FSPC 1-10 part, palm kernel meal 10-30 part, cassava does 1-200 part, salt 1-4 part, Li Shubao 1-4 part, stone flour 9-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-10 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.4-1 part, methionine 0.5-1.2 part, threonine 1.0-1.5 part, lysine 6-8 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.3 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.3 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-3 part, vitamin premix 2-4 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-4 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.1-1.5 part,
In described Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicine materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part, indigo naturalis 8-17 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-12 part, cape jasmine 10-15 part, dittany bark 5-13 part, safflower 11-16 part, dandelion 7-15 part, pipewort 15-24 part, Sculellaria barbata 11-22 part, field pennycress 10-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 part, Chinese yam 13-18 part, Radix Codonopsis 11-18 part, bark of official magnolia 1-5 part, hawthorn 3-8 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-3 part.
2. according to claim 1 containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 10-155 part, wheat 410-500 part, maize alcohol lees 110-150 part, peanut meal 30-80 part, cotton dregs 1-20 part, SDPP 11-19 part, FSPC 1-7 part, palm kernel meal 15-28 part, cassava does 140-200 part, salt 3-4 part, Li Shubao 1-3 part, stone flour 11-14 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-7 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.6-1 part, methionine 0.9-1.2 part, threonine 1.3-1.5 part, lysine 6-7 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.2 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2 part, vitamin premix 2-3 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.8-1.5 part.
3. according to claim 1 containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 135-245 part, wheat 315-430 part, maize alcohol lees 145-185 part, peanut meal 70-110 part, cotton dregs 17-40 part, SDPP 4-15 part, FSPC 3-9 part, palm kernel meal 10-16 part, cassava does 10-155 part, salt 2-3 part, Li Shubao 2-4 part, stone flour 12-13 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.6-0.8 part, methionine 0.5-1.1 part, threonine 1.2-1.4 part, lysine 6.5-7.5 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.15-0.3 part, liquid phytase 0.1-0.25 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin premix 3-4 part, microelement pre-mix material 2-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.2-1.2 part.
4. according to claim 1 containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 80-170 part, wheat 390-470 part, maize alcohol lees 130-165 part, peanut meal 50-90 part, cotton dregs 15-35 part, SDPP 7-16 part, FSPC 5-8 part, palm kernel meal 14-25 part, cassava does 75-165 part, salt 2-3.5 part, Li Shubao 2.5-3.5 part, stone flour 10-12 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-8 part, 60% Choline Chloride 0.5-0.7 part, methionine 0.7-1.0 part, threonine 1.3-1.4 part, lysine 6.5-7.5 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.15-0.25 part, liquid phytase 0.15-0.2 part, allicin 0.2-0.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2.5 part, vitamin premix 2-3 part, microelement pre-mix material 3-4 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.6-1.3 part.
5. according to claim 1 containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: 120 parts of corns, 410 parts of wheats, 145 parts of maize alcohol lees, 62 parts of peanut meals, 21 parts of cotton dregs, 9 parts of SDPPs, 6 parts of FSPCs, 18 parts of palm kernel meals, dry 155 parts of cassava, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of Li Shubao, 11 parts of stone flours, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 60% 0.6 part of Choline Chloride, 0.9 part of methionine, 1.3 parts of threonines, 7 parts of lysines, 0.2 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.18 part of liquid phytase, 0.25 part of allicin, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of vitamin premixs, 3 parts of microelement pre-mix materials, 1.1 parts of Chinese medicine additives.
According to described in claim 1-5 any one containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises: according to ratio of weight and number, take all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings and become 150-200 order fine powder, be prepared into described Chinese medicine additive.
According to described in claim 1-5 any one containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava, it is characterized in that, described liquid complex enzyme is multiple in zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, beta amylase and protease.
8. the preparation method containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava as described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
Pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies that corn, wheat, maize alcohol lees, peanut meal, cotton dregs, SDPP, FSPC, palm kernel meal, cassava are dry, salt, Li Shubao, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, allicin, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, dropping into respectively pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is 20-40 order, obtain crushed material, standby;
Blend step: the crushed material that pulverising step is obtained drops into mixer together with the fine powder material of Chinese medicine additive to be mixed, and incorporation time is 90s;
Granulation step: drop into granulator after mixing and granulate, obtain pellet;
Spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are sprayed on the pellet surface that granulation step obtains equably.
9. the preparation method containing the dry meat duck compound feed of cassava according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the temperature of granulating in described granulation step is 75-80 ℃.
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| CN107183361A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 梁春侠 | A kind of fleshy duck fodder of full Wheat Based Diet and preparation method thereof |
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