CN103181304A - In vivo agilawood formation method for Aquilaria plants - Google Patents
In vivo agilawood formation method for Aquilaria plants Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an in vivo agilawood formation method for Aquilaria plants, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, screening an aquilaria sinensis tree; secondly, cleaning the soil at the root part of the aquilaria sinensis tree to keep the root part of the aquilaria sinensis tree dry; thirdly, drilling the trunk of the aquilaria sinensis tree at a height of 0.35 m-1.5 m from the ground; fourth, feeding an agilawood prompting agent slowly into the aquilaria sinensis tree body with a transfusion method, and sealing the hole permanently; and after 12-18 months, cutting tan oily matters and yellowish-brown color changeable xylem formed in the trunk, and drying to obtain the agilawood. The invention aims to provide the in vivo agilawood formation method for the Aquilaria plants, which utilizes an artificial inductive manner to shorten the production period of the agilawood effectively and improve the agilawood output greatly, so that the method is suitable for the large-scale standard commercial production, provides an effective way for protection, development and comprehensive utilization of the aquilaria sinensis resource, and has great economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in a kind of eaglewood body.
Background technology
Whitewood's perfume (or spice), the another name buta-buta, the Thymelaeceae eaglewood, China endemic species are unique plant origins of China famous and precious aromatics medicinal material agalloch eaglewood, are listed in national secondary and lay special stress on protecting wild plant.Agalloch eaglewood is exactly China's rare Chinese medicine since ancient times, the existing history of more than one thousand years of being used as medicine.Because it has unique aromatic odor, firmly get people and like, demand is very big always aspect stacte spices, and Hong Kong also abounds with in history and exports agalloch eaglewood because of it gains the name.
Can't generate agalloch eaglewood under the fragrant normal growth situation of whitewood, agalloch eaglewood refers to the wooden unit that contains resin that whitewood's perfume (or spice) condenses near its wound after being subjected to extraneous injury, will accumulate the several years usually could form, and natural output capacity is very low.Because the contradiction of the low output of the great market demand of agalloch eaglewood and agalloch eaglewood causes the agalloch eaglewood price soaring always.Under the ordering about of agalloch eaglewood high value (the international knock-down price of present superfine LIGNUM AQUILARIAE RESINATUM MOSS is up to 10000 dollars/kilogram), the fragrant wild resource of whitewood is robbed the formula overcut, and its virgin forest destroys totally substantially.
Be protection and the rare whitewood's incense money-gifts to a temple and its monks in imminent danger of sustainable use source, the fragrant artificial planting of extensive whitewood has been carried out on ground such as Hainan, Guangdong.Whitewood's perfume (or spice) of artificial planting must apply artificial processing ability Edgeworthia chrysantha, traditional artificial Edgeworthia chrysantha method complicated operation, and the agalloch eaglewood yield is very low, and the cost height causes waste to a great extent.Therefore, how fully to improve the fragrant Edgeworthia chrysantha efficient of whitewood, the imbalance between supply and demand of alleviation agalloch eaglewood becomes the key issue in the current production.For accelerating and improving the fragrant Edgeworthia chrysantha amount of whitewood, just carried out many-sided researchs such as mechanical wounding, chemistry injury and fungal infection both at home and abroad the seventies from eighties of last century, accelerate the fragrant Edgeworthia chrysantha of whitewood, but Edgeworthia chrysantha efficient is all not high and unstable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide Edgeworthia chrysantha method in a kind of eaglewood body; it is to utilize artificial induction's mode to shorten the production cycle of agalloch eaglewood effectively; improve the output of agalloch eaglewood greatly; make it to be applicable to extensive, standardization, commercial production; for protection, exploitation and the comprehensive utilization in whitewood's incense money-gifts to a temple and its monks source provides valid approach, have important economy, society and ecological benefits.
The know-why that the present invention adopts: utilize the agalloch eaglewood that is prepared by plant hormone and microorganism to make fragrant liquid and act in the fragrant tree of the whitewood body, fully contact whitewood perfume is set the xylem in the body, by setting the tissue of dredging of itself, make make fragrant liquid from the tree base portion extend to treetop, induce the fragrant tree of whitewood to start defense reaction and produce secondary metabolites, through accumulation, finally in the fragrant trunk of whitewood, form agalloch eaglewood, thereby reach the purpose of inducing the fragrant tree of whitewood entire body Edgeworthia chrysantha.Through inducing action variable color xylem of the sepia grease at Edgeworthia chrysantha position and yellowish-brown in the trunk after 12～18 months, be agalloch eaglewood.
The present invention has adopted following technical proposals:
Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the eaglewood body is characterized in that comprising the steps,
The fragrant tree of the first screening whitewood;
Second clears up the fragrant usage tree root soil of whitewood: remove the weeds of the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood and/or thick root mulching soil, make near the soil conservation drying of the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood, can impel the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk to make fragrant liquid by the fast Absorption agalloch eaglewood like this;
The 3rd holes at trunk: hole at the high trunk of the fragrant liftoff 0.35m～1.5m of tree of whitewood;
The four-function transfusion is made fragrant liquid with agalloch eaglewood and is slowly imported in the fragrant tree of the whitewood body, forever seals hole then; After 12～18 months, extract the sepia grease and the yellowish-brown variable color xylem that form in the trunk, be agalloch eaglewood.
The boring of the 3rd step can further improve, and selects the fragrant tree of the whitewood of trunk height more than 4m, and after the high trunk of the whitewood liftoff 0.35m～1.5m of fragrant tree bored the ground floor hole, 1.5m～2.5m bored second layer boring highly again from ground floor boring.
Above-mentioned boring can further improve again, after boring second layer boring highly again from ground floor boring 1.5m～2.5m, also can bore the 3rd layer of boring highly again from second layer boring 1m～2.5m.
Further improve: rake angle is holed downwards during boring, and a plurality of borings account for along trunk circle distribution and a plurality of boring and are no less than 50% circumference range.
Further improve: the mixed soil of employing yellow mud and white lime fills up the boring on the trunk fully and seals.
Further improve: the fragrant tree of whitewood refers to have 5～10 years age of trees, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is greater than the fragrant tree of the whitewood of 10cm.
Further improve: the degree of depth of holing at the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk is 6～12cm.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the mode that utilization is induced has greatly improved the output of agalloch eaglewood, shorten the production cycle of agalloch eaglewood, the Edgeworthia chrysantha effect is remarkable, be applicable to large-scale standardized commercialization production agalloch eaglewood, can have alleviated the imbalance between supply and demand of agalloch eaglewood effectively
The protection of dialogue banksia rose resource, exploitation and the recycling valid approach that provides have important economy, society and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment one
Choose the age of tree more than 5 years, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is greater than the fragrant tree of the whitewood of 10cm, the fragrant usage tree root soil of cleaning whitewood: remove the weeds of the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood and/or thick root mulching soil, the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood is kept dry, can impel the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk to make fragrant liquid by the fast Absorption agalloch eaglewood like this.At 1m place, distance ground, oblique 45 degree down use common electric drill trunk, drill bit Φ=0.6cm, bore the hole of four dark 6～8cm (it is good surpassing 1/2 of tree body diameter), four borings are along the trunk circle distribution, wherein three borings are positioned at trunk one side, and the 4th boring is positioned at the trunk opposite side and spends angles with first three individual boring near 90.Get 1% methyl jasmonate solution 80ml, 1% copperas solution 920ml is mixed with the agalloch eaglewood of 1000ml and makes fragrant liquid, the agalloch eaglewood of 1000ml is made fragrant liquid with adorning one bag, adopting two bags or more bags of agalloch eaglewood to make fragrant liquid (specifically deciding on the quantity of holing on the trunk) applies by the mode of boring being set the body transfusion simultaneously and makes fragrant liquid and (apply the back and for good and all seal hole with the mixed soil of yellow mud and white lime, prevent that Tambac inducer from flowing out and rain drop erosion), dialogue banksia rose trunk was handled after 12 months, extract the sepia grease and the yellowish-brown variable color xylem that form in the trunk, be agalloch eaglewood through drying.
Embodiment two
Choose the above fragrant tree of whitewood of 4m of 10 years age of trees, the fragrant usage tree root soil of cleaning whitewood: remove the weeds of the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood and/or thick root mulching soil, the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood is kept dry, can impel the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk to make fragrant liquid by the fast Absorption agalloch eaglewood like this.At 0.5m place, distance ground, oblique 45 degree down use common electric drill trunk, drill bit Φ=0.6cm, bore the hole of four dark 7～8cm (it is good surpassing 1/2 of tree body diameter), four borings are along the trunk circle distribution, wherein three borings are positioned at trunk one side, and the 4th boring is positioned at the trunk opposite side and spends angles with first three individual boring near 90.2m place above above-mentioned four borings then, oblique 45 degree down use common electric drill trunk, drill bit Φ=0.6cm, bore the hole of other four dark 6～10cm (it is good surpassing 1/2 of tree body diameter), these four borings are also along the trunk circle distribution, wherein three borings are positioned at trunk one side, and the 4th boring is positioned at the trunk opposite side and spends angles with first three individual boring near 90.Adopting many bags of agalloch eaglewood to make fragrant liquid (specifically deciding on the quantity of holing on the trunk) again applies by the mode of boring being set body transfusion simultaneously and makes fragrant liquid and (apply the back and for good and all seal hole with the mixed soil of yellow mud and white lime, prevent that Tambac inducer from flowing out and rain drop erosion), dialogue banksia rose trunk was handled after 12 months, extract the sepia grease and the yellowish-brown variable color xylem that form in the trunk, be agalloch eaglewood through drying.
Claims (7)
1. Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the eaglewood body is characterized in that comprising the steps,
The fragrant tree of the first screening whitewood;
The fragrant usage tree root soil of the second cleaning whitewood: remove the weeds of whitewood's perfume usage tree root and/or thick root mulching soil, the fragrant usage tree root of whitewood is kept dry, can impel the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk to urge pastil by the fast Absorption agalloch eaglewood like this;
The 3rd holes at trunk: hole at the high trunk of the fragrant liftoff 0.35m～1.5m of tree of whitewood;
The four-function transfusion is slowly imported the short pastil of agalloch eaglewood in the fragrant tree of the whitewood body, forever seals hole then; After 12～18 months, extract the sepia grease and the yellowish-brown variable color xylem that form in the trunk, be agalloch eaglewood through drying.
2. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the described eaglewood body of claim 1, it is characterized in that the boring of the 3rd step can further improve, select the fragrant tree of the whitewood of trunk height more than 4m, after the high trunk of the whitewood liftoff 0.35m～1.5m of fragrant tree bored the ground floor hole, 1.5m～2.5m bored second layer boring highly again from ground floor boring.
3. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the described eaglewood body of claim 2, it is characterized in that after boring second layer boring highly again from ground floor boring 1.5m～2.5m, also can bore the 3rd layer of boring highly again from second layer boring 1m～2.5m.
4. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described eaglewood bodies, rake angle is holed downwards when it is characterized in that holing, and a plurality of borings account for along trunk circle distribution and a plurality of boring and are no less than 50% circumference range.
5. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the described eaglewood body of claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting in the 4th step the mixed soil of yellow mud and white lime that the boring on the trunk is filled up fully and seal.
6. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the described eaglewood body of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the first step that the fragrant tree of whitewood refers to have 5～10 years age of trees, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is greater than the fragrant tree of the whitewood of 10cm.
7. according to Edgeworthia chrysantha method in the described eaglewood body of claim 1, it is characterized in that the degree of depth of holing at the fragrant tree of whitewood trunk is 6～12cm.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630658A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for identifying natural agilawood and artificial agilawood |
| CN103858689A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | Manual agilawood producing method |
| CN103865813A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | Method for screening agilawood edgeworthia chrysantha strain |
| CN104082058A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 傅京亮 | Bionic agilawood bearing method of natural agilawood |
| CN104823742A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 林励 | Compound and method for stimulating overall coagulation of aquilaria sinensis |
| CN105830765A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 唐文君 | Method for generating fragrance of agilawood through natural fungi |
| CN105850543A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-17 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Aquilaria sinensis high-pressure infusion tambac generating method and device |
| CN106007980A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 国森天香（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Eaglewood edgeworthia chrysantha inducer and Aquilaria agallocha production method |
| CN110427048A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-08 | 昆明科晔生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new chemical agalloch eaglewood expedites the emergence of device |
| CN110605761A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-24 | 昆明科晔生物技术有限公司 | Hand-held drill bit device capable of promoting trees to generate agilawood |
| CN112352580A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-02-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting aquilaria sinensis to grow fragrance under differential stress |
| CN113273427A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-20 | 国森天香(海南)科技有限公司 | Agilawood rotating and forming method |
| CN114158415A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 海南海香园实业有限公司 | Method for promoting agilawood formation of agilawood tree |
| CN114303769A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 海南八骏骐乡生物科技有限公司 | Method for promoting agilawood formation of aquilaria trees by girdling bark |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630658A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for identifying natural agilawood and artificial agilawood |
| CN103858689A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | Manual agilawood producing method |
| CN103865813A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 广东国方医药科技有限公司 | Method for screening agilawood edgeworthia chrysantha strain |
| CN104082058A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 傅京亮 | Bionic agilawood bearing method of natural agilawood |
| CN104082058B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-02-10 | 傅京亮 | A kind of bio-imitability Edgeworthia chrysantha method of natural agilawood |
| CN104823742A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 林励 | Compound and method for stimulating overall coagulation of aquilaria sinensis |
| CN105830765A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 唐文君 | Method for generating fragrance of agilawood through natural fungi |
| CN105850543A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-17 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Aquilaria sinensis high-pressure infusion tambac generating method and device |
| CN106007980A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 国森天香（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Eaglewood edgeworthia chrysantha inducer and Aquilaria agallocha production method |
| CN106007980B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-06-07 | 国森天香（北京）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of inducer and agalloch eaglewood production method of eaglewood Edgeworthia chrysantha |
| CN110427048A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-08 | 昆明科晔生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new chemical agalloch eaglewood expedites the emergence of device |
| CN110605761A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-24 | 昆明科晔生物技术有限公司 | Hand-held drill bit device capable of promoting trees to generate agilawood |
| CN110605761B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-04-15 | 海南海香园投资有限公司 | Hand-held drill bit device capable of promoting trees to generate agilawood |
| CN110427048B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-06-14 | 山东太樾生物技术有限公司 | Novel chemical agilawood growth promoting device |
| CN112352580A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-02-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting aquilaria sinensis to grow fragrance under differential stress |
| CN113273427A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-20 | 国森天香(海南)科技有限公司 | Agilawood rotating and forming method |
| CN114158415A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 海南海香园实业有限公司 | Method for promoting agilawood formation of agilawood tree |
| CN114158415B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-12-16 | 海南海香园实业有限公司 | Method for promoting agilawood formation of agilawood tree |
| CN114303769A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 海南八骏骐乡生物科技有限公司 | Method for promoting agilawood formation of aquilaria trees by girdling bark |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |