CN103141706B - Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for sow and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for sow and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for a sow. The Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed comprises the following components: wheat, corn, bean pulp, tofu skin, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran oil, mountain flour, salt, lysine, antioxidant, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, vitamin premix, microelement premix and traditional Chinese medicine additive, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following bulk drugs: cowherb seed, ligusticum wallichii, hawthorn, herba epimedii, pericarpium citri reticulatae, radix ophiopogonis, astragalus mongholicus, dandelion, angelica sinensis, bighead atractylodes rhizome, akebiaquinata, madder, honeysuckle, elecampane, medicated leaven and medlar. By adopting a new formula and the traditional Chinese medicine additive, the nutritional requirement of milking sows is met, the palatability is good, the immunity, milk yield and milk quality of the sows are improved, the productivity of piglets is improved, and the hurt on the sows and the piglets by chemical medicine is avoided. The Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed has the advantages of little toxic and side effect, no drug tolerance, no residue and the like, and the side effect on the food safety is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of sow feed, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal feed for milking sow lactagogue and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is one of important step of Swine Production that sow is raised, and in production practices, the production performance that how to improve sow is the emphasis of Swine Production.Number born of sow is many, piglet survival ratio is high, the utilization of prolongation sow is the target that the worker of raising pigs pursues always.The sow of lactation should maintain the life needs of oneself, need to recover antenatal body condition postpartum, piglet is supplied with in lactation again, sow resistance reduces, easily ill, the output of milk and the production performance that not only affect self decline, but also reduce the quality of milk, affect the speed of growth, piglet vigor, weaning weight, the rate of having loose bowels and the survival rate in piglet later stage.Except foreign genetic element, nutrition is to affect the topmost factor of sow reproductive performance, therefore today intensive at Swine Production height, scale the nutrition of sow is had higher requirement.
Feed is that the main substance of energy and basic nutrition material is provided for animal, general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal, comprises the feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.In prior art according to the difference of its raw material and object, a series of feed formulas have correspondingly been designed, by the incompatible nutritional need meeting to animal of optimal set of DIFFERENT FEED raw material, the nutritional need of animal waits the demand need energy, albumen etc. except the breeding of growing of animal itself, also have the different requirements of the mankind to domesticated animal, like this, the mankind just must people for a change the nutritional need of animal reach certain object.Just because of this, existing feed has some limitations according to institute's property of raw material and the purpose of raising, adaptive difference.
In modern farming, feed addictive is the core component part of mixed feed, since the application of chemical synthesis beginning of this century class additive, additive industry has obtained swift and violent development, has driven increasing substantially of animal husbandry and even whole agricultural production output and quality.People are when greatly developing additive industry, also recognize gradually the negative effect that chemical synthesis class additive brings, people have eaten after the livestock products of being fed by this class additive, some chemical substance can be at people's body accumulation, endanger healthy, and also having and three to cause (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis) phenomenon to occur, that modern feed industry must be walked is nontoxic, the road of noresidue and sustainable development.
Chinese herbal feed additive is that the traditional theory of relation between physical property with Chinese natural Chinese medicinal herb, thing taste, thing is taken as the leading factor, is aided with and raises and the subjects theory technology such as feed industry and the pure natural fodder additive made.It has with food homology, consubstantiality, with the feature of use, is that modern chemistry medicine, antibiotic, hormone medicine are incomparable.China's Chinese herbal medicine is at planting scale or quantitatively all occupy rank first in kind, and Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in the discovery of natural vegetable Chinese herbal medicine and application, for human health and herding, produces and made huge contribution.According to the preliminary statistics, up to the present, Chinese herbal medicine as feed addictive approaches kind more than 300, with many kinds more than 40 such as the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, pine needle meal, mountain quarrel, Divine Comedy, the bighead atractylodes rhizome that mainly contain, wherein medicinal plant class proportion is maximum, and the bioactive ingredients of most of Chinese herbal medicine is own through being found out.From analyzing clearly Chemical Constituents of Chinese Traditional And Folk Medicine and chemical constitution, not containing the carcinogen of phenyl ring, nitro, nitrite and so on, can avoid human and animal's that some Western medicine cause three to cause problem.
Feed as sow in lactation must possess palatability and two features of trophism, by the feed for sow in lactation of feeding, makes sow in lactation can obtain sufficient nutritional labeling, and speedy recovery to health also has abundance, high-quality milk.At present, the Chinese herbal medicine that is applied to feed has more than 400 to plant, and the exploitation of this explanation Chinese herbal feed additive has boundless prospect.And the many Chinese herbal medicines in application all have strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, eliminating dampness is timid trembles with fear, helps digestion except amassing, help the pharmacological actions such as spleen stomach invigorating.In animal feeding process, easily there is the ill symptomses such as off feed, having indigestion flatulence, constipation, diarrhoea, the Chinese herbal medicine of stomach invigorating profit spleen has mountain quarrel, dried orange peel, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, rice sprout, osmanthus meat, the bark of official magnolia etc.; Promote the conventional medicine of anabolism to have ginseng, Chinese ephedra, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, matrimony vine, Psoralea corylifolia etc.These Chinese herbal medicines can stimulate the secretion of livestock and poultry saliva and gastro-intestinal Fluid, and promotion body is digested and assimilated nutrition, improves palatability and the utilization rate of feed, stimulate livestock and poultry to search for food, and improve feed intake.
A large amount of scientific researches and practice show, improve to greatest extent sow feed lactation period feed intake and can improve lactation amount and later reproductive performance.Therefore, most nutritionists and Swine Production person are devoted to the measure that exploitation improves sow feed intake.As being the Chinese Herbal medicine feeding market pig of main component with mountain quarrel, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel etc., for production performance and the efficiency of feed utilization of pig, all there is better impact.Pepsin is activity the strongest (pH value is in 2 left and right) under sour environment, and the organic acid in the quarrel of mountain--mountain quarrel acid, can reduce pH value in enteron aisle, also can increase the activity of protease in Divine Comedy, thus the digestion power of promotion livestock and poultry to albumen.In Divine Comedy, contain protease, can promote protein breakdown, Papillary is effective.In natural Chinese medicinal herb additive, contain several amino acids, electrolytes and minerals, can improve nutritional labeling and the structure proportion of daily ration, improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve to a certain extent the production performance of animal.Alkaloid in natural Chinese medicinal herb, amino acid, organic acid, grease, wax, volatile oil, the active ingredients such as matter of trampling on can improve the utilization rate of nutriment and promote growth of animal, contain unidentified growth factor in tarragon, can accelerate the speed of growth of body.The Chinese herbal medicine that is conducive to QI-blood circulation has Radix Angelicae Sinensis, motherwort, cortex acanthopanacis etc., makes pig metabolism vigorous, and body is strong, plump and sturdy.Honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, dandelion etc. can prevent outer evil invasion.Polygala root, pine needle meal, spina date seed mental-tranquilization, make sow calm the nerves and sleep soundly in gestation and nursery phase, is conducive to antiabortively, reduces the incidence of disease of miscarrying.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for one broad sow is provided, by add Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention in the daily ration of milking sow, according to the physilogical characteristics of sow, scientific formula, has respond well galgctogogue action, health to sow does not have harmful effect, also be beneficial to the recovery of sow health in postpartum, be conducive to the diseases prevention of piglet, disease-resistant, short long and getting fat simultaneously, and without any side effects.
Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for sow of the present invention, comprise following composition: wheat, corn, dregs of beans, skin of beancurd, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran oil, stone flour, salt, lysine, antioxidant, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following bulk drug: the seed of cowherb, Ligusticum wallichii, hawthorn, barrenwort, dried orange peel, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the Radix Astragali, dandelion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, akebi, madder, honeysuckle, the banksia rose, Divine Comedy, matrimony vine.
Described vitamin premix is two or more mixtures of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is two or more mixtures of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.Those skilled in the art can adjust composition and the proportioning of each composition according to actual needs in right amount.
Wherein, wheat 40～60 weight portions, corn 10～30 weight portions, dregs of beans 10～30 weight portions, skin of beancurd 2～10 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～3 weight portion, rice bran oil 1～3 weight portion, stone flour 0.5～3 weight portion, salt 0.1～1 weight portion, lysine 0.1～1 weight portion, antioxidant 0.01～0.1 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.1～0.5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.1～0.5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1～0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1～0.5 weight portion.
Preferably, wheat 50 weight portions, corn 20 weight portions, dregs of beans 20 weight portions, skin of beancurd 5 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 weight portions, rice bran oil 2 weight portions, stone flour 1 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5 weight portion, antioxidant 0.05 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion.
Described sow is preferably with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed: the seed of cowherb 10～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 13～25 weight portions, hawthorn 20～45 weight portions, barrenwort 12～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 25～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 8～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10～18 weight portions, dandelion 5～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6～15 weight portions, akebi 7～14 weight portions, madder 6～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 5～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 11～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 8～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 14～28 weight portions.
Described sow is with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed more preferably: the seed of cowherb 20～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18～25 weight portions, hawthorn 30～45 weight portions, barrenwort 20～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 32～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13～18 weight portions, dandelion 10～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～15 weight portions, akebi 9～14 weight portions, madder 9～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 10～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 17～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 20～28 weight portions.
Described sow is with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed more preferably: the seed of cowherb 20 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18 weight portions, hawthorn 30 weight portions, barrenwort 20 weight portions, dried orange peel 32 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13 weight portions, dandelion 10 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 weight portions, akebi 9 weight portions, madder 9 weight portions, honeysuckle 10 weight portions, the banksia rose 17 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12 weight portions, matrimony vine 20 weight portions.
Described feed Chinese medicine additive accounts for 0.1%～1% of Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed gross weight for described sow.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides the preparation method of a broad sow with the Chinese medicine additive using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed, and preparation process is:
A. according to the formula of above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, suitably take Chinese herbal medicine;
B. got Chinese herbal medicine is screened and rinsed;
C., after rinsing, at the temperature of 130-160 ℃, dry 45-60 minute;
D. the medicine jigging in c is carried out to professional machine pulverizing, cross 100-250 mesh sieve, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention adopts brand-new formula and Chinese medicine additive, met the nutritional need of milking sow, good palatability, immunity, the output of milk and the milk water quality of sow have been improved, and then improved the production performance of piglet, abandon the injury of chemicals to sow and sucking pig, have simultaneously toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, be difficult for the advantages such as residual, reduce the side effect to food security.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for a broad sow, comprise following composition: wheat, corn, dregs of beans, skin of beancurd, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran oil, stone flour, salt, lysine, antioxidant, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following bulk drug: the seed of cowherb, Ligusticum wallichii, hawthorn, barrenwort, dried orange peel, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the Radix Astragali, dandelion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, akebi, madder, honeysuckle, the banksia rose, Divine Comedy, matrimony vine.
Described vitamin premix is two or more mixtures of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is two or more mixtures of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.Those skilled in the art can adjust composition and the proportioning of each composition according to actual needs in right amount.
Wherein, wheat 40～60 weight portions, corn 10～30 weight portions, dregs of beans 10～30 weight portions, skin of beancurd 2～10 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～3 weight portion, rice bran oil 1～3 weight portion, stone flour 0.5～3 weight portion, salt 0.1～1 weight portion, lysine 0.1～1 weight portion, antioxidant 0.01～0.1 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.1～0.5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.1～0.5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1～0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1～0.5 weight portion.
Preferably, wheat 50 weight portions, corn 20 weight portions, dregs of beans 20 weight portions, skin of beancurd 5 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 weight portions, rice bran oil 2 weight portions, stone flour 1 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5 weight portion, antioxidant 0.05 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion.
Described sow is preferably with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed: the seed of cowherb 10～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 13～25 weight portions, hawthorn 20～45 weight portions, barrenwort 12～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 25～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 8～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10～18 weight portions, dandelion 5～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6～15 weight portions, akebi 7～14 weight portions, madder 6～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 5～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 11～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 8～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 14～28 weight portions.
Described sow is with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed more preferably: the seed of cowherb 20～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18～25 weight portions, hawthorn 30～45 weight portions, barrenwort 20～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 32～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13～18 weight portions, dandelion 10～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～15 weight portions, akebi 9～14 weight portions, madder 9～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 10～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 17～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 20～28 weight portions.
Described sow is with the ratio of weight and number of the Chinese medicine additive each component using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed more preferably: the seed of cowherb 20 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18 weight portions, hawthorn 30 weight portions, barrenwort 20 weight portions, dried orange peel 32 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13 weight portions, dandelion 10 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 weight portions, akebi 9 weight portions, madder 9 weight portions, honeysuckle 10 weight portions, the banksia rose 17 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12 weight portions, matrimony vine 20 weight portions.
Described feed Chinese medicine additive accounts for 0.1%～1% of Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed gross weight for described sow.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of a broad sow with the Chinese medicine additive using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed, and preparation process is:
A. according to the formula of above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, suitably take Chinese herbal medicine;
B. got Chinese herbal medicine is screened and rinsed;
C., after rinsing, at the temperature of 130-160 ℃, dry 45-60 minute;
D. the medicine jigging in c is carried out to professional machine pulverizing, cross 100-250 mesh sieve, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
embodiment 1:
Take seed of cowherb 100g, Ligusticum wallichii 130g, hawthorn 200g, barrenwort 120g, dried orange peel 250g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 80g, Radix Astragali 100g, dandelion 50g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 100g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 60g, akebi 70, madder 60g, honeysuckle 50g, banksia rose 110g, Divine Comedy 80g, matrimony vine 140g, through screening and flushing, at the temperature of 150 ℃, dry 50 minutes, after oven dry, carry out professional machine pulverizing, cross 200 mesh sieves, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm, standby.
embodiment 2:
Take seed of cowherb 300g, Ligusticum wallichii 250g, hawthorn 450g, barrenwort 280g, dried orange peel 400g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 150g, Radix Astragali 180g, dandelion 160g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 240g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 150g, akebi 140g, madder 130g, honeysuckle 150g, banksia rose 220g, Divine Comedy 180g, matrimony vine 280g, through screening and flushing, at the temperature of 150 ℃, dry 50 minutes, after oven dry, carry out professional machine pulverizing, cross 200 mesh sieves, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm, standby.
embodiment 3:
Seed of cowherb 200g, Ligusticum wallichii 180g, hawthorn 300g, barrenwort 200g, dried orange peel 320g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 100g, Radix Astragali 130g, dandelion 100g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 160g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 100g, akebi 90g, madder 90g, honeysuckle 100g, banksia rose 170g, Divine Comedy 120g, matrimony vine 200g, through screening and flushing, at the temperature of 150 ℃, dry 50 minutes, after oven dry, carry out professional machine pulverizing, cross 200 mesh sieves, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm, standby.
embodiment 4:
Animal experiment: adopt the design of non-matching single-factor random packet, be divided into 1 test group and 1 control group, feed as follows:
Control group: basal diet+inferior powder
Test group: basal diet+0.5% Chinese medicine additive
Basal diet is wheat 50 weight portions, corn 20 weight portions, dregs of beans 20 weight portions, skin of beancurd 5 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 weight portions, rice bran oil 2 weight portions, stone flour 1 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5 weight portion, antioxidant 0.05 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion.Chinese medicine additive adopts the Chinese medicine additive of constituent content in embodiment 3.
From draft experimental animal, select 20 health pig to be divided into 2 groups, every group of 5 repetitions, each repeats 2 sows.Test pig adopts online flat the supporting of high bed, free choice feeding, automatic drinking bowl drinking-water, average house temperature (25.4 ± 3) ℃, relative humidity (72 ± 16) %.Sow gestation 94th～104 days is preliminary trial period, totally 10 days.In preliminary trial period, change gradually feed kind and feeding manner, until feed changes completely.In raising process in advance, guarantee that feed palatability, nutritive peculiarity etc. meet the needs of sow, observe and grasp the situation of searching for food of sow, according to actual conditions, adjust feeding coal, avoid affecting the normal production performance of sow.After 10 day preliminary trial period, while finding that respectively organizing sow all acts normally, proceed to the formal phase.
Test sow is all raised in same pig house, by same poultry raiser, is fed.Test is front, and to carrying out for test pig house, cleaning is comprehensively sterilized and expelling parasite immunity.Duration of test is fed and clear excrement on time, and sterilization in every 3 days once.Carry out and weigh and feed consumption record.Within antenatal 7 days, proceed in advance childbirth house height bed and raise, whole experimental period, carries out feeding and management by same poultry raiser.From preliminary trial period to childbirth, adopt restriction feeding method, a day feeding capacity is 3 kilograms of left and right, divides and feeds for early, middle and late three times.Test sow freely drinks water by Duckbill-type drinking trough.The 4th day just before giving birth starts to reduce gradually feeding capacity, reduces 0.5 kilogram every day, gives a birth and stops material the same day.Before childbirth, with 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate, sow whole body is cleaned to sterilization.The first day 2kg feed of feeding after test Farrowing, increases 0.5kg subsequently every day, and carry out free choice feeding after 4 days day is fed 3 times.From childbirth, start to record sow feed intake.
Piglet is in utero ready to incubator heating, and temperature is about 30 ℃.After piglet birth, cut tooth, dock, weigh, beat overbit.Allow as early as possible every piglet be able to eat colostrum, and by front strong after weak, in conjunction with the fixing nipple of voluntary principle.7 ages in days are opened tonic material, and it is that Pu Ruina suckling pig is opened foodstuff that suckling pig is opened foodstuff, and material shape is granular pattern, and color and luster is magneta colour.35 age in days wean, are equipped with feed conveyor trough, automatic drinking bowl, particulate material free choice feeding.Piglet 3 ages in days are mended iron, are mended selenium (every injection domestic animal sanguinin lml), 2 week age castration.In process of the test, there is the piglet of diarrhoea and morbidity to give certain treatment, in process of the test, have the piglet of diarrhoea and morbidity to give certain treatment, conscientiously record morbidity and death condition.
In piglet birth 12 hours and when 7 and 20 ages in days and the wean of 35 ages in days, respectively at weighing on an empty stomach early morning and recording piglet number, be calculated as follows litter weight, 20 ages in days and full phase lactation amount.The lactation amount of milking sow can be embodied by the nest weightening finish of suckling pig, and before 20 ages in days, every kilogram of weightening finish of piglet approximately needs 3 kilograms of breast milks, and the lactation amount of introducing pig kind 20 ages in days accounts for 40% of full phase lactation amount.Test data represents with mean+SD, utilizes SAS 6.12 data processing softwares to carry out statistical analysis to all test datas.
The total nest number of the total litter weight of litter weight=test/test
20 age in days lactation amounts=(heavy-nascent full nest piglet of the full nest piglet of 20 age in days is heavy) * 3
Full phase lactation amount=20 age in days lactation amount/40%
The impact of table 1 Chinese herbal feed additive on suckling pig litter weight
The impact of table 2 Chinese herbal feed additive on milking sow lactation amount
From table 1, in sow lactation daily ration, to add after 0.5% Chinese medicine additive, test group is compared with control group, the average 20 age in days litter weights of suckling pig have improved 39.48%(p<0.01), significant difference.Average weight of weaning litter has improved 37.79%(p<0.01), significant difference.In the basal diet of milking sow, add after 0.5% Chinese herbal feed additive, suckling pig has been played to obvious gaining effect.
From table 2, in sow lactation daily ration, to add after Chinese herbal feed additive, test group is compared with control group, milking sow 20 ages in days and the lactation amount of full phase have improved 56.61%(p<0.01), significant difference.In the basal diet of milking sow, add after 0.5% Chinese herbal feed additive, obviously improve milking sow 0-20 age in days and full phase lactation amount.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for a broad sow, is characterized in that, comprises wheat 40～60 weight portions, corn 10～30 weight portions, dregs of beans 10～30 weight portions, skin of beancurd 2～10 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～3 weight portion, rice bran oil 1～3 weight portion, stone flour 0.5～3 weight portion, salt 0.1～1 weight portion, lysine 0.1～1 weight portion, antioxidant 0.01～0.1 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.1～0.5 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.1～0.5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1～0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1～0.5 weight portion, and 0.1%～1% the Chinese medicine additive that accounts for feed gross weight, described Chinese medicine additive is made by the bulk drug of following weight portion: the seed of cowherb 10～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 13～25 weight portions, hawthorn 20～45 weight portions, barrenwort 12～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 25～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 8～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10～18 weight portions, dandelion 5～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6～15 weight portions, akebi 7～14 weight portions, madder 6～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 5～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 11～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 8～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 14～28 weight portions.
2. according to Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for the sow of claim 1, wherein, wheat 50 weight portions, corn 20 weight portions, dregs of beans 20 weight portions, skin of beancurd 5 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 weight portions, rice bran oil 2 weight portions, stone flour 1 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5 weight portion, antioxidant 0.05 weight portion, potassium chloride 0.3 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 0.3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.2 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion.
3. according to Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for the sow of claim 1 or 2, wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described Chinese medicine additive each component is: the seed of cowherb 20～30 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18～25 weight portions, hawthorn 30～45 weight portions, barrenwort 20～28 weight portions, dried orange peel 32～40 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10～15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13～18 weight portions, dandelion 10～16 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16～24 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～15 weight portions, akebi 9～14 weight portions, madder 9～13 weight portions, honeysuckle 10～15 weight portions, the banksia rose 17～22 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12～18 weight portions, matrimony vine 20～28 weight portions.
4. according to Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for the sow of claim 1 or 2, wherein, the ratio of weight and number of described Chinese medicine additive each component is: the seed of cowherb 20 weight portions, Ligusticum wallichii 18 weight portions, hawthorn 30 weight portions, barrenwort 20 weight portions, dried orange peel 32 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 13 weight portions, dandelion 10 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 16 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 weight portions, akebi 9 weight portions, madder 9 weight portions, honeysuckle 10 weight portions, the banksia rose 17 weight portions, Divine Comedy 12 weight portions, matrimony vine 20 weight portions.
5. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine additive using in Chinese herbal medicine lactagogue feed for the sow of any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, preparation process is:
A. according to the constituent content of described Chinese medicine additive, suitably take Chinese herbal medicine;
B. got Chinese herbal medicine is screened and rinsed;
C., after rinsing, at the temperature of 130-160 ℃, dry 45-60 minute;
D. the medicine jigging in c is carried out to professional machine pulverizing, cross 100-250 mesh sieve, be prepared into the Chinese medicine additive that grinding particle size is 2-5mm.
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