CN103125412B - Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp - Google Patents
Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125412B CN103125412B CN201210588477.7A CN201210588477A CN103125412B CN 103125412 B CN103125412 B CN 103125412B CN 201210588477 A CN201210588477 A CN 201210588477A CN 103125412 B CN103125412 B CN 103125412B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- aquatic product
- shell
- peak value
- growth regulation
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp which is characterized in that mixed spectra of the lamp comprises a spectrum of which the spectral wavelength is (430+/-30) nanometers and the optical energy peak value is 90%+/-10%, a spectrum of which the spectral wavelength is (545+/-20) nanometers and the optical energy peak value is 35%+/-20%, and a spectrum of which the spectral wavelength is (660+/-20) nanometers and the optical energy peak value is 40%+/-20%. The luminous flux for shellfish aquatic product growth is 20-70lux. A fluorescent lamp or a high-frequency/low-frequency electrodeless lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp is adopted as the lamp. The lamp can promote growth of shellfish aquatic products, and is low in energy consumption and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of photoelectric technology, specifically relating to a kind of shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp.
Background technology
In aquatic animal living environment, light as important factor of influence, directly or indirectly affect animal survival,
Ingest, grow and breed.The phototaxis of animal is relevant with the composition of its organum photoreceptori and development degree, variety classes and difference
Stage of development, the performance of its phototaxis is different.
Universally acknowledged, aquatic photoenvironment can be very good the amount reproduction for controlling phytoplankton and floating larvae, and this can
To provide the food condition needed for excellent aquatic organism grows up.Meanwhile, during illumination for aquatic organism hormone and gonad into
There is very big auxiliary relation in the ripe cycle.The sensing of intensity of illumination and color gonad key also shell class such as shrimps are had it is very big into
It is long to affect." impact of the Compound eye to Macrobrachium nipponensis vision " research report of Shanghai Normal University and East China Normal University
(Article is numbered:1000-5137(2003)03-0075-04)In point out flat in HONGGUANG 750nm and green glow 560nm light areas
Food ration is 65.71% and 61.15%, much larger than 41.86% He in blue light 400nm and gold-tinted 580nm light areas
33.08%。
The biological developmental process of shell-fish Aquatic product such as Eriocheir sinensiss class needs mixing blue, and green and red spectrum and light are well-illuminated for irradiation light
Source, illumination refer to brightness and light application time, and the performance of ingesting of shell-fish Aquatic product such as Eriocheir sinensiss class meeting when illumination is too strong is reduced, or even is occurred
Autotomy.Illumination too it is weak have be unfavorable for shell-fish Aquatic product grow.Therefore, seek to provide corresponding illumination condition, to improving first
Shell class aquatic product sprout is cultivated, breeding survival rate and production stability tool are of great significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the one kind for overcoming disadvantages mentioned above and providing can promote shell-fish Aquatic product to grow, shelling is improved
Shell class afterwards is grown up and reaches self-protection, and energy consumption is low, the shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp of low cost.
A kind of shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp of the present invention, wherein:The mixed spectra of lamp include spectral wavelength 430nm ±
30nm。
Above-mentioned shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, wherein:The mixed spectra of lamp include 430 ± 30nm of spectral wavelength and
660±20nm。
Above-mentioned shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, wherein:The mixed spectra of lamp include spectral wavelength 430nm ± 30nm,
545 ± 20nm and 660 ± 20nm.
Above-mentioned shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, wherein:The mixed spectra of lamp includes 430 ± 30nm of spectral wavelength, light
Energy peak value 90% ± 10%, 545 ± 20nm of spectral wavelength, 660 ± 20nm of luminous energy peak value 35% ± 20% and spectral wavelength, luminous energy peak value
40%±20%。
Above-mentioned shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, wherein:It is 45 ± 25Lux. that shell-fish Aquatic product grows light well-illuminated
Above-mentioned shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, wherein:Lamp adopts fluorescent lamp, high-frequency/low-frequency Non-polarized lamp or LED.
The present invention compared with prior art, with obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions, the shell of the present invention
It is with the photochromic indigo plant required for shell class Aquatic product that class adjusts lamp(420nm), it is green(545nm), it is red(660nm)Which is laid eggs and is opened
The effect of mover and maturation.The auxiliary that its suitable photoenvironment is given to grow up is manufactured to Aquatic product shell class using photochromic.The present invention
Indigo plant and green light can easily pass through the depth of water, its optical wavelength(420nm and 545nm)Considerable depth can be penetrated into.This
Intensity of illumination for shell class aquatic organism such as shrimp or Eriocheir sinensiss play the role of it is very big.They are all to compare to be adapted to relatively low intensity of illumination
The aquatic organism grown up in water-bed face with longer-term(Environment in addition to needed for its temperature and activity space).Blue 420nm
The shell first of shell class can be penetrated and strengthen hormone, the reproduction mechanism for also strengthening compound eye structural is ripe.Meanwhile, blueness also lifts shell
Shell growth rate after class aquatic organism " changing shell ", strengthens the self-protection after its shelling, and reduction is attacked mutually residual.Except master
The blueness wanted, green 545nm and redness 660nm can not only increase the amount reproduction of aquatic phytoplankton and floating larvae, also carry
The food supplied needed for shell class Aquatic product is supplemented, and manufactures highly advantageous fed condition and environment, the needs that growth promoting is grown up.
The present invention adjusts the developmental process of shell class using the fluorescent light of energy-conservation and low cost, to reach its speed of growing up
Degree, adjusts and harvests, and biological photosynthesis during supplementary sunshine to aquatic animal. in different mixing fluorescence spectruies with to certainly
So the biological photosynthesis produced by replacement during sunshine, to promote the growth with growth promoting shell class Aquatic product, improve the shell after shelling
Class is grown up and reaches self-protection, and energy consumption is low, low cost.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of reference substance with the present invention shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp illumination to shell-fish Aquatic product and growth
The optimal wavelength and luminous energy peak ranges for testing to determine shell-fish growth regulating lamp of the invention.With according to following wavelength and light
As a example by the fluorescent lamp of the relative low price that energy peak value makes.
Embodiment
Mixing adjusts its mixed spectra of light for 430 ± 30nm of spectral wavelength, luminous energy peak value 90% ± 10%, spectral wavelength
545 ± 20nm, 660 ± 20nm of luminous energy peak value 35% ± 20% and spectral wavelength, luminous energy peak value 40% ± 20%.
Experiment condition:
The illumination period:Young shell class Seedling is grown up(One day according to 18-22 hours), and the stage of growth(- 16 hours 12 hours one day).
Shrimps are tested(Mixed spectra regulating illumination):
1)Reference substance:Fresh water shrimp ejection(Ejection number of times is equal to growth rate).
Experimental technique:Common sunshine;Full-time spectral lamp(225Lux);Embodiment adjusts lamp(20Lux)Contrast.Daily feeding
3 times.
Experimental situation:31oC, daily illumination in 18 hours, wetness 71% when light source shines
As a result table is as follows:
Experimental result shrimps change shell every time after all into being about 20%-30% body weights.As a result mixing adjusts the obvious growth promoting of lamp and changes
Shell number of times and weight.
2)Reference substance:Salt water shrimp(One week average weight of measurement lifts contrast, each 30 salt water shrimps).
Experimental technique:Common sunshine;Embodiment adjusts lamp(50Lux)Contrast.Daily feeding 3 times.
Experimental situation:29oC, daily illumination in 18 hours, wetness 70%, salinity 18 when light source shines
As a result table is as follows:
Eriocheir sinensiss class is tested(Mixed spectra regulating illumination):
1)Reference substance:Salt water crab body weight and height are contrasted(Measurement Zhou Tichong and height are lifted and are contrasted, each 1).
Experimental technique:Common sunshine;Embodiment adjusts lamp(70Lux)Contrast.Daily feeding 3 times.
Experimental situation:31oC, increases illumination in 8 hours daily when light source shines(Beyond common sunshine), wetness 72%
As a result table is as follows:
Experimental result(Shell phenomenon is not changed)Mixing adjusts the growth of the obvious growth promoting body weight of lamp and height.
1)Reference substance:Fresh water Sea crab body weight, height are contrasted with shell natural law is changed(Measurement body weight and height are lifted and are contrasted, and each 7
Only, calculated for first day after shell is changed).
Experimental technique:Common sunshine;Embodiment adjusts lamp(70Lux)Contrast.Daily feeding 2 times.
Experimental situation:30oC, increases illumination in 8 hours daily when light source shines(Beyond common sunshine), wetness 72%
As a result table is as follows:
Experimental result(Change shell phenomenon 1 time)Mixing adjusts the growth of the obvious growth promoting body weight of lamp and height.It also shortens
17.6% changes shell natural law.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, is appointed
What any is simply repaiied according to what the technical spirit of the present invention made to above example without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp, it is characterised in that:The mixed spectra of lamp is 430 ± 30nm of spectral wavelength, light
Energy peak value 90% ± 10%, 545 ± 20nm of spectral wavelength, 660 ± 20nm of luminous energy peak value 35% ± 20% and spectral wavelength, luminous energy peak value
40%±20%。
2. shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shell-fish Aquatic product grows that light is well-illuminated to be
45±25Lux。
3. shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Lamp using fluorescent lamp, high frequency/
Low frequency electrodeless lamp or LED.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210588477.7A CN103125412B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp |
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CN201210588477.7A CN103125412B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp |
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CN103125412A CN103125412A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
CN103125412B true CN103125412B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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CN201210588477.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103125412B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107581125B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-03-12 | 中山市未来能效科技发展有限公司 | Method for improving meat delicious degree of freshwater shrimps by using LED lamp |
CN118104593A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Spectral breeding method of red swamp crayfish |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101324313A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-17 | 精碟科技股份有限公司 | Aquatic animals lamp |
CN101956941A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳威德森科技有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light |
CN102438373A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Light emitting diode illumination system with adjustable color temperature for industrial fish farming |
CN202349792U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Light-emitting diode lighting system for factory fish culture and with adjustable color temperature |
CN102748663A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Underwater annular light-emitting diode illumination system of industrial fish culture and application |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN201210588477.7A patent/CN103125412B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101324313A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-17 | 精碟科技股份有限公司 | Aquatic animals lamp |
CN101956941A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳威德森科技有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light |
CN102438373A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Light emitting diode illumination system with adjustable color temperature for industrial fish farming |
CN202349792U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Light-emitting diode lighting system for factory fish culture and with adjustable color temperature |
CN102748663A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Underwater annular light-emitting diode illumination system of industrial fish culture and application |
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