CN103124501A - Harmless cigarette made by tobacco - Google Patents

Harmless cigarette made by tobacco Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103124501A
CN103124501A CN201180039816XA CN201180039816A CN103124501A CN 103124501 A CN103124501 A CN 103124501A CN 201180039816X A CN201180039816X A CN 201180039816XA CN 201180039816 A CN201180039816 A CN 201180039816A CN 103124501 A CN103124501 A CN 103124501A
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
cigarette
harmless
wire
storage box
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CN201180039816XA
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CN103124501B (en
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张重光
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Abstract

A harmless cigarette made by tobacco comprises two kinds of harmless extracted liquid from tobacco and a cigarette stick. Said cigarette stick comprises a mouthpiece (1), a first atomizer (2) and an electrical power/control assembly (3). The first atomizer (2) and the electrical power/control assembly (3) are assembled integratedly. A kind of harmless extracted liquid could be atomized firstly by the heating wire (32) of the first atomizer (2) when smoking. Wherein, said mouthpiece (1) further comprises a second atomizer. Another kind of harmless extracted liquid could be atomized secondly by the second atomizer. The working temperature of the heating wire (32) is smaller than or equal to 220 DEG C.

Description

The harmless cigarette that tobacco is made
Specification
The harmless cigarette art that tobacco is made:
The present invention relates to a tobacco articles, more particularly to a kind of harmless cigarette.
Background technology:
There is pathogenic carcinogenic chemical composition kind more than 100 to people because tobacco can produce after burning, and radio isotope, heavy metal element etc., therefore, Smoking is harmful to your health, which shows oneself, turns into the common recognition of countries in the world.The World Health Organization points out:Tobacco consumption is current single preventible major causes of death, and nearly 5,000,000 people's premature deaths are caused every year;If current Smoking Patterns continue, it will be doubled to the annual death toll of the year two thousand twenty, and reach 10,000,000 people.
At present the problem of be, although national governments and health organization control smoking energetically, but number of smokers is but growing on and on.To solve this problem, the New-type cigarette having been developed that, which is summed up substantially, following 7 kinds:1st, without burning cigarette.According to《The first killer of life of smoking one》(Wear institution chief editor, People's Health Publisher), " solar eclipse " board non smoke cigarette that R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. of the U.S. develops is made up of charcoal, glass fibre barrier paper, pipe tobacco and glycerine, after charcoal is wrapped by glass fibre barrier paper, is placed in cigarette front end, and other parts are filled by pipe tobacco and glycerine.Heat after charcoal is lighted, can evaporate glycerine, produce a kind of material of similar smog.The pipe tobacco of the cigarette is not burnt, and the taste of pipe tobacco can be evaporated partly, identical with the nicotine content for cigarette of lighting a fire, and can reduce carcinogenic substance tar content;2nd, smokeless cigarette.According to《The first killer of life of smoking one》A kind of new cigarette that the senior tobacco product company of Texas, USA releases, the similar common cigarette of its outward appearance, an actually hollow plastic tube, pipe is built with the essence of similar peppermint and pineapple, and its one end is equipped with nicotine-containing plug, and the content of nicotine is about the half of regular-size cigarette, because not burning, tar is free of;Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's bulletin on March 24th, 2010《Smokeless cigarette and its Manufacture method》(international publication:2008-09-25 W02008/113335 morals), it is that one kind loads spices and nicotine, no heater in smoke pipe, the cigarette of a small amount of spices and nicotine smell can be suctioned out;The shortcoming of this kind of cigarette is that taste differs greatly with common cigarette, it is difficult to be received by smoker.3rd, plastics cigarette.According to《The first killer of life of smoking one》, the tobacco-free cigarette of London maudslay hospital and relevant expert's joint research and development, the cigarette is to use a plastic tube, is a cork mouth in one end of pipe, the other end be one piece soaked with nicotine and Mint Essence foams, inhalable nicotine during smoking;Its shortcoming is also to inhale taste to be difficult to be inhaled
Cigarette person receives.Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's bulletin on April 28th, 2004《A kind of smokeless cigarette》(Publication number:CN2613156), it is to load solid spice book in plastic tube, this cigarette can not meet direct stimulation, suction taste is not also good, smoker is reluctant receiving.4th, drug cigarette.According to《The first killer of life of smoking one》, the nitroglycerin cigarette that U.S. Connell medical center is developed, the purpose is to make smoker gradually reduce smoking and have drug-treating action, the cigarette scribbles the nitroglycerin aqueous solution in cigarette paper, has certain curative effect to cardiac.It has the disadvantage, the tar content of this cigarette is simultaneously not improved, and acardia patient, which inhales this cigarette, can produce harm, even cardiac, it is taken nitroglycerin and also must according to quantity taken on time in accordance with doctor's advice, it is impossible to just sucked without quantitative nitroglycerin when thinking smoking.Nitroglycerin and tobacco are burnt simultaneously, can produce more harmful chemicals things.5th, low-coke tar cigarette.Many national cigar mills early have started to reduce the work of cigarette tar content, and still, the shortcoming of low-coke tar cigarette is:Tar is still present;Cigarette flavor component is mainly contained in tar, and low tar makes cigarette perfume taste be deteriorated, and can only add many additives, can increase new nuisance on the contrary;Only tar reduction is of no avail, because the aerosol that the particulate matter and filter tip in the flue gas that result of combustion of tobacco is produced can not be filtered out just is enough to damage respiratory tract and pneumonocyte.6th, health cigarette class.Such cigarette is mainly the various health-related herbal medicine of addition, such as ginseng, the bark of eucommia.The correct instructions of taking of these health products is oral, can not be sucked together by combustion system with tobacco.Even these harmless food of bread, vegetables, by burning, can also be changed into poisonous and harmful.The method of various herbal medicine is added in tobacco can only make cigarette Specification
Gas increases more nuisances.7th, electronic cigarette.The liquid of electronic cigarette contains nicotine and essence, can meet psychological need of the smoker to nicotine, and smoke has imitative tobacco flavor, fruity or flowery odour a variety of.This cigarette does not burn, without the usual contained nuisance of the regular-size cigarettes such as tar, carbon monoxide.There is significant shortcoming in electronic cigarette:(1), the flavouring essence for tobacco imitates the aroma and flavor of regular-size cigarette, has very big difference with the suction taste of cigarette, inhales cigarette person it is believed that can not be obtained when inhaling the cigarette as inhaled the enjoyment of regular-size cigarette, thus be difficult to receive.(2), electronic cigarette is unlimited to heating wire temperature, and heating wire temperature is up to 350 °C -650 °C, and the evaporated residue formed on heating wire can produce a variety of harmful chemical components through high-temperature-coked as common igniting cigarette;(3) heating wire of electronic cigarette is generally Aludirome silk and nichrome wire, and nickel, chromium be can carcinogenic heavy metal, it is more easy in the smog into electronic cigarette in a thermally hot condition.(4), electronic cigarette is imitates the smell of regular-size cigarette, and the security and its usage amount of the multiple additives used are often queried by regulator.
Current prior art fails to properly settle harm of smoking problem, be because the reason for harm of smoking but remains incessant after repeated prohibition for a long time is extremely complex, it is predominantly following 4:1st, nicotine has very strong additive to people, tobacco is turned into a kind of necessity of hobby person.2nd, it is the very important source of fiscal revenues in many countries tobaccos.3rd, it is related to the millions of, tobacco grower of ten million meter, tobacco processing, sale and the employment and existence of numerous relevant enterprises in many countries tobacco industry.4th, tobacco, which enters human lives, more than 600 years history, has formed huge consumer groups and indomitable consumption habit.Scientific circles oneself know that nicotine can produce a kind of not only excited then effect of calmness again to the nervous system of the mankind, and philosophy, physiology and the hobby born to irritating of mankind's nervous centralis known to sociological research, for example, to the color of food, acid, sweet tea, hardship, peppery, the salty hobby irritated, produce the hobby and demand of stimulation in spirit to the art work, be all the nature of the mankind.People substantially reflects that the mankind couple can to the demand containing caffeine and nicotinoids article Nervous system is set to produce the demand of the article of stimulation, this is also major reason.Therefore, solving the problems, such as harm of smoking, simple method can prove effective by no means.The mode of sucking for being worth being especially envisaged that cigarette is burning.High-temperature oxydation and carbonization during burning make tobacco and a variety of spices, humectant and the combustion adjuvant that add there occurs that the chemistry of complexity is fissioned, so as to produce substantial amounts of pathogenic carcinogenic substance, infringement of the cigarette smoke to people's respiratory apparatus is also mainly caused by this smog.So, burning is the first cause that cigarette produces various pathogenic cause evil compositions.
Say
Oneself has the problem of technology fails to solve above-mentioned harm of smoking and remain incessant after repeated prohibition.The present inventor has carried out the research up to more than 20 years book, the scheme that on November 7th, 1996 proposes to solve the problem of smoking is endangered people:《Non-combustible health cigarette and preparation method thereof》(The patent No.:ZL 96118402. is 7), although relatively early to provide a kind of design without burning, but has the disadvantage that smell, taste are undesirable.The scheme that on March 16th, 2003 proposes:《The cigarette filter that harmful components improve cigarette matter and availability can be filtered out》(The patent No.:ZL0321865. 0), only can harm reduction, fail fundamentally to solve the problems, such as harm of smoking.Various countries are many about the patent document and product of cigarette harm reduction, but there is no can preferably solve the problems, such as the technical scheme of harm of smoking at present, and urgently to be resolved hurrily the problem of smoking serious harm human health, expected by the world.The content of the invention:The purpose of the present invention, it is the not enough harmless cigarette being made that grown tobacco there is provided one for having technology for oneself, using tobacco as raw material, it is not required to igniting, can also there is smog when inhaling the cigarette, without composition harmful to health, its comfort for inhaling taste exceedes harmful igniting cigarette, having igniting, cigarette is unapproachable, the peculiar graceful note of high quality tobacco that can fully volatilize suction taste, make smoker be happy to inhale this harmless cigarette, give up and inhale igniting cigarette, fundamentally solve the problem of Smoking is harmful to your health.Such a cigarette is not burnt, so without because of various harmful chemical components formed by burning, overcoming oneself has the various shortcomings of tobacco juice atomizer.The raw material of the tobacco product includes tobacco leaf, whole cigarette strain and not reached Specification
Tobacco and cigar mill's dead meal to cigar mill's acquisition criteria, 60% tobacco can be at least saved compared with traditional cigarette, thus the farmland for tobacco cultivation can be greatly decreased.Also solve environmental pollution and avoid fire caused by smoking.What the World Health Organization promulgated in 2008《Reverse the popular serial policy of tobacco》In " offer give up smoking helps " chapter recommend the AB method of giving up smokings that " nicotine method of substitution " is used to help in smoking cessation, the present invention, also provide the scheme that a kind of new giving up is harmful to cigarette to the World Health Organization and various countries.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The harmless cigarette that one, which grows tobacco, is made, referred to as liquefied cigarette, and the tobacco rod constituted by the harmless extract solution of tobacco and by cigarette holder component, one-level atomizer, power supply electrically-controlled component is constituted, and tobacco rod can make the harmless extract solution atomization of tobacco in smoking;Wherein, cigarette holder component includes:Liquid storage box, preceding liquid storage box, front liquid absorption sponge, blend stop, liquid storage box dividing plate, rear liquid storage box side plate, diaphragm seal, side liquid absorption sponge, positioning strip, smoke guiding tube, cigarette holder shell and venthole afterwards;One-level atomizer includes:Porcelain knob pin, fibre bundle, magnetic cylinder outer wall, back-up ring, external screw thread metal cylinder, air admission hole b, elastic insulated circle, atomizer contact tube, passage, Porcelain Jar, breather pipe, dividing plate, dividing plate threading hole, wire A, heating wire, oil-leakage-prevention packing ring, packing ring threading hole, wire B;Power supply electrically-controlled component includes:Internal thread metal cylinder, air admission hole a, battery compartment shell, diffuser, internal thread cylinder contact tube, the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder, wire C, wire D, wire E, wire F, GND, anode, normally opened air-flow sensitive switch, insulating sleeve, master control integrated circuit modules, circuit board, patch light-emitting diode and battery;It is characterized in that:In cigarette holder component, there is venthole the front end of cigarette holder shell, the hole be also in the gas outlet of smoke guiding tube, cigarette holder shell front portion have four symmetrical positioning strips;Preceding liquid storage box, the shell of rear liquid storage box are connected as a single entity, and by liquid storage box dividing plate every Jian;Preceding liquid storage box quantification is equipped with dark color or thick liquid in the harmless extract solution of tobacco;The side and front of preceding liquid storage box are respectively mounted side liquid absorption sponge and front liquid absorption sponge, can be by the liquid adsorption in preceding liquid storage box to sponge top layer;Side liquid absorption sponge and front liquid absorption sponge surface are in plane or Saw dentations;Liquid storage box quantification is filled with the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in the harmless extract solution of tobacco afterwards Specification
Body simultaneously has diaphragm seal by the hydraulic seal;The integrative-structure being made up of preceding liquid storage box and rear liquid storage box, referred to as cigarette core, insert in cigarette holder shell and are inserted to positioning strip end;Preceding liquid storage box and liquid storage box dividing plate, front liquid absorption sponge, side liquid absorption sponge and blend stop, constitute two grades of atomizers;
In one-level atomizer, Porcelain Jar is that have breather pipe in the middle part of the cylinder that there is dividing plate at a middle part, dividing plate, also has porcelain knob pin on dividing plate;The tip for hanging over porcelain knob pin is inserted in one end of fibre bundle, and the other end is after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin, through the middle shaft part of the heating wire in Porcelain Jar, or around being placed on around heating wire;The periphery of atomizer contact tube covers elastic insulated enclose and in Wai Luo Pattern metal cylinders;The middle shaft part of atomizer contact tube is that have two symmetrical air admission hole b in the middle part of passage, external screw thread metal cylinder;There is oil-leakage-prevention packing ring between external screw thread metal cylinder and Porcelain Jar;One end of heating wire is ined succession wire A one end, and the wire A other end passes the inner welding of dividing plate threading hole, packing ring threading hole and atomizer contact tube;The other end of heating wire is ined succession wire B one end, and the wire B other end passes another symmetrical dividing plate threading hole, another symmetrical packing ring threading hole and the inner face welding of external screw thread metal cylinder;The closely connected grafting of Porcelain Jar and the front portion for being bonded in external screw thread metal cylinder, and be inserted at back-up ring, that is, constitute one-level atomizer;
In power supply electrically-controlled component, internal thread metal cylinder is mounted in battery compartment housing front, and the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube covers the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder and mounted in internal thread metal cylinder rear portion;There are symmetrical two air admission hole a in interior threaded metal cylinder front end;Battery is mounted in the middle part of battery compartment shell, and being filled with front end face at battery compartment shell rear portion has the insulating sleeve of open-work, is filled with insulating sleeve on circuit board, circuit board and normally opened air-flow sensitive switch, master control integrated circuit modules and patch light-emitting diode are housed;The fixed diffuser in rear end of battery compartment shell;Wire C one end is welded with internal thread cylinder contact tube rear end, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules;Wire D one end is welded with anode, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules;Wire E one end welding internal thread metal cylinder rear portion, the other end is welded with GND;Wire F one end welding GND, the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules; Specification
When one-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component are spun as assembly, Pattern contact tubes of atomizer contact tube and Nei Luo are closely touched;It when the assembly of cigarette holder component and one-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component is plugged in together, must be inserted into cigarette holder shell is closely connected on magnetic cylinder outer wall, and be inserted to the front end face of back-up ring, just constitute complete cigarette;Meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin can puncture diaphragm seal, so that the liquid after being formed in liquid storage box is by cellulose adsorbent;Such as from venthole air-breathing, air will sequentially enter air admission hole a, air admission hole b and Porcelain Jar breather pipe, to venthole diffluence, simultaneously, also negative pressure can be formed in battery compartment shell by the mesopore of passage and internal thread the cylinder contact tube of atomizer contact tube, the negative pressure closes normal Jian air-flows sensitive switch, master control integrated circuit modules work and export rated current to heating wire and patch light-emitting diode respectively, patch light-emitting diode sends the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette and shown through diffuser, heating wire heats up in moment and is atomized heated liquid contained by the fibre bundle of heating wire middle shaft part;Liquid storage box side plate, the space of front liquid absorption sponge and the formation of cigarette holder shell, smoke guiding tube, are shed by venthole, form one-level atomization process after the hot mist formed in Porcelain Jar is sequentially passed through;At the same time, when the hot fog stream that one-level atomizer is produced is by front liquid absorption sponge, side liquid absorption sponge top layer, the partially liq component on the top layer can volatilization be therewith mist, form two grades of atomization process because obtaining heat and flowing gas the two conditions;The final mist shed by venthole is that one-level atomization and two grades are atomized the mixing aerosol produced;
Above-mentioned heating wire(32) 220 °C of operating temperature ^;
One piece of two grades of atomizer for carrying rear liquid storage box, i.e. cigarette core are filled with the harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, its cigarette holder component, its outward appearance is such as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette;One-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component are assembled into one, in bar-shaped, need only be close by said two devices grafting when using, and outward appearance now is similar to regular-size cigarette, may be made as such as cigar or tobacco pipe sample;Should have standby cigarette core in product packaging, to be changed after the liquid depletion of cigarette in-core;
The above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is the harmless and healthy extracted from tobacco and tobacco flavor is offered Specification
Two kinds of solution being made of composition, one of which is the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in rear liquid storage box, another dark color or thick liquid in preceding liquid storage box, this two kinds of liquid have been fully integrated the flavor component of various forms in tobacco, and are volatilized respectively by one-level atomizer and two grades of atomizers;
The reparation technology flow of the above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is:
I, with methods, such as carbon dioxide supercritical extraction such as distillation, extraction or extractions, produce from the tobacco leaf or cigarette strain of modulated, fermentation or ageing and have the tobacco extract offered to tobacco flavor;
II, with distillation, extraction, extraction, oxidation and chelating etc. method, by the tobacco extract produced carry out harmful components separation, remove, obtain the harmless extract of tobacco;
III, by the harmless extract of tobacco by thering is noresidue to be separated into two kinds after form and volatilization:One kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, and noresidue after volatilization, another innoxious solvent that dissolves in can be made into dark or thick liquid, have residue after volatilization;The solvent of above two solution is produced, can be chosen from innoxious solvent such as water, glycerine;Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can be heated through above-mentioned one-level atomizer to volatilize;Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can volatilize through above-mentioned two grades of atomizers;
IV, according in the harmless extract solution of above two tobacco whether defining containing nicotine and its content, form two kinds of products schemes;Its A kinds scheme contains the nicotine less than common igniting cigarette nicotine content in the atomization gas of the harmless extract solution of tobacco;Its B kinds scheme is free of nicotine in the atomization gas of the harmless extract solution of tobacco;The calculating principle of nicotine content is in above-mentioned two kinds of products schemes of A, B:1., the mouth number that can be inhaled by a common igniting cigarette is 10-15 mouthfuls, with the igniting equal suction method of cigarette and under the conditions of, such a harmless cigarette can inhale 10-15 mouthfuls of the harmless extract solution of tobacco through atomization, cigarette of being lighted a fire equivalent to one;2. it is 1. 2mg as contrast number using the smoking nicotine content of a common igniting cigarette;
Then above-mentioned transitional products scheme A kinds, often inhaling nicotine content in 15 mouthfuls of 10- atomization gas is:<1. 2mg, preferred content is:< 0. 6mg; The general character of said two products scheme is to be respectively provided with above-mentioned light or thin transparency liquid to be volatilized by one-level atomizer, and above-mentioned dark or thick liquid is worked by two grades of atomizer volatilizations and double atomization device simultaneously, so that whole flavor components of tobacco fully be evaporated;Hobby smoker can reach the purpose given up and inhale harmful igniting cigarette by the way that above-mentioned two kinds of products of A, B are used alternatingly, and help finally to break away from the dependence to nicotine;Through to old, middle age and young each 10 people totally 30 people experiment, it is 80 % that harmful firing cigarette rate is inhaled in withdrawal;This combined type breaks away from Nicotine Dependence and gives up the method for inhaling harmful cigarette, referred to as says
AB method of giving up smokings;In said two products scheme, harmless book antioxidant can be added so that liquid is unlikely to deteriorate;Harmless additive can be also added to modify to local flavor;When producing the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, for ease of industrial operation, choose current international medical community and tobacco business is universally recognized, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt in 1998 by 46 kinds of harmful components lists of legislation demands production of cigarettes business's periodic detection, be used as the production of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, detection foundation;Above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components, the referred to as A grades of harmless extract of tobacco are removed in tobacco extract;Authoritative institution can be according to the degree for removing harmful components, the purity level of A grades of harmless extracts of tobacco of formulation and the Permissible limit value of ingredient, in order to security and quality monitoring;Choose Rodgman and Green2002 foundations U.S.'s consumer goods toxotest list (19 kinds of (CPSC) in 1993), Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt's flue gas inspection list(46 kinds), international cancer research institution(IARC) carcinogenicity substance list(83 kinds), Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) chemotoxic substances list(92 kinds)149 kinds of harmful components lists in the cigarette smoke of summary, it is used as the production of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, detection foundation, above-mentioned 149 kinds of compositions are removed in tobacco extract, the referred to as B grades of harmless extract of tobacco, and the purity level of the corresponding harmless extract of B grades of tobacco and the Permissible limit value of ingredient are worked out, in order to security and quality monitoring; The fog composition that the above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is extracted out after being atomized through double atomization device from venthole 28, before governmental authority mechanism is not yet promulgated according to the rule that above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components lists or 149 kinds of harmful components lists are worked out, should meet(The United Nations)The World Health Organization(WH0)、 (The United Nations)CAC(CAC), the United Nations's food and agricultural organization(FA0)、 (The United Nations)The food additive regulations committee(CCFA), FAO/ WHO food additives expert joint committee(JECFA)、 (The U.S.)Food and Drug Administration(FDA)、 (The U.S.)Production of flavor NAB National Association 0f Broadcasters(FEMA), U.S.'s food security and applied nutrition center(CFSAN), say(The U.S.)Food chemicals code(FCC), the European Economic Community(EEC), the regulation of Britain, Germany, France, book Belgium and National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB) on food additives or tobacco additive agent.
Preceding liquid storage box and rear liquid storage box in the present invention, it is characterized in that:Must be it is nontoxic and will not with content liquid occur chemical reaction produce harmful substance material, such as ceramics, glass,
Timber, polypropylene, polyester.
Front liquid absorption sponge and side liquid absorption sponge in the present invention, it is characterized in that:It must be nontoxic material and the material that chemical reaction produces harmful substance, such as natural fiber, natural sponge or charcoal, polypropylene, the fiber of polyester or open-work material will not occur with content liquid.
Heating wire in the present invention, it is characterized in that:Can be helical form, straight line or W shapes, there is dielectric isolation layer on its surface, the thickness 2mm of separation layer, to avoid the carcinogenic substance in heating wire such as nickel, chromium are heated from being volatized into fog and prevent heating wire oxidation damage in atmosphere, dielectric isolation layer can use nontoxic material such as glass, porcelain or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Porcelain Jar in the present invention, it is characterized in that:Its material is free from harmful poisonous composition and radioisotopic porcelain or glass.
In the present invention wire eight, wire B, wire (, wire D, wire E and wire F, its feature Specification
It is:It is not produce poisonous and harmful element and peculiar smell after being heated, have the wire of heat-resistant insulating layer, the insulating barrier such as porcelain, glass or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Fibre bundle in the present invention, it is characterized in that:It is nontoxic, heat resistance fiber, such as natural degumming defatted vegetable fiber, or in 250 °C of nontoxic, free from extraneous odour heat-resisting synthetic fibers.
There is technology to be electronic smoke atomizer with close oneself of one-level atomizer in the present invention, multinomial critical defect that is of the invention then overcoming above-mentioned existing electronic smoke atomizer.The present invention and the essential distinction of existing electronic cigarette are:Electronic cigarette is the cigarette substitute being made of essence smoke adding alkali, is not tobacco product.And the present invention be then after it is existing, harmful tobacco product is regarded as by scientific circles and the World Health Organization:A kind of new harmless tobacco product after cigarette, chewing tobacco, snuff.
Main offer of the present invention be:Initiate out it is a kind of integrate one-level atomizer and two grades of atomizers, harmful components will not be produced, the innoxious tobacco product that the utilization electric heating of brand new makes flavor component harmless in tobacco fully volatilize.
The present invention makes the flavor component of various forms in tobacco fragrant thing to volatilize by double atomization device, i.e.,:Tobacco flavor composition is divided into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid and another dark or class of thick liquid two, colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid is atomized with one-level atomizer, with the volatilization of two grades of atomizers is dark or aroma constituent of thick liquid, the prior art distinctive various fragrance ingredients of tobacco can not be made fully to volatilize crucial problem that this concerns quality is solved.Two grades of atomizations are the endothermic reactions, therefore two grades of atomizers can also make hot mist temperature be down to temperature that make smoker without burning sensation, close to room temperature.This two kinds of atomizers simultaneously press the design that typoiogical classification is volatilized with and by tobacco flavor composition, are technically very crucial innovations, otherwise, and being just difficult to obtain to inhale taste can match in excellence or beauty with igniting cigarette or more than igniting cigarette, the novel tobacco product of safety.
The present invention is a kind of pioneering, brand-new, safe and harmless structure design that evaporates in structure:The nickel foam commonly used without using electronic cigarette atomizing, it is to avoid its harmfulness;And insulation is surrounded by heating wire Specification
Separation layer, so as not to occur the carcinogenic volatile matter such as nickel, chromium in fog;The safe temperature for defining heating wire is 220 °C, it is to avoid the generation of harmful components, also extends the life-span of heating wire.It is by the way that when normally opened air-flow sensitive switch is closed, master control integrated circuit modules export rated current to heating wire and patch light-emitting diode respectively, adjust the resistance value of heating wire, you can make 220 °C of o of heating wire temperature to realize this temperature control
Present invention also offers being extracted the fragrance ingredient in tobacco and the technological process of harmless tobacco extract being made, harmless cigarette production, the foundation and standard of monitoring are recommended.The AB method of giving up smokings of harmful igniting cigarette are inhaled there is provided a kind of withdrawal formed by combined type products scheme.Because of firing cigarette, when smoking, the big portion of tobacco flavor constituents is burned out going bad, also create and a large amount of unpleasant, harmful irritate thing, and the present invention then makes the distinctive various fragrance ingredients of tobacco be sufficiently reserved and volatilize, so not only safety, and the grace of suction taste can exceed igniting cigarette.Because the present invention can fully show the distinctive fragrance of high quality tobacco, tobacco extract and its atomising device realize safe and harmless, make the tobacco of important species one in the Nature, turn bane into boon, therefore the present invention is possessed the sufficient technical conditions that can replace tradition igniting cigarette.
Novelty, creativeness, practicality and the beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly shown as:1st, for tobacco flavor complicated component, be difficult to the problem that is harmlessly fully atomized, be made into two and grow tobacco harmless extract solution, and the volatilization of firsts and seconds atomizer is respectively adopted, completely remain each form flavor component in tobacco;
2nd, various harmful and pathogenic, carcinogenic components in tobacco are eliminated, and recommend security foundation applicatory;
3rd, the safe atomising device of brand new is designed first.4th, two kinds of products are used alternatingly in the present invention, form a kind of give up and inhale harmful igniting cigarette, and help progressively to break away from the method to Nicotine Dependence.
The present invention can match in excellence or beauty or more than firing cigarette because possessing tobacco flavor quality with firing cigarette, and safe and harmless two big advantage, it is thus the pioneering new technology in the world that may replace backward firing cigarette, is expected to solve to inhale the global problem that harmful cigarette remains incessant after repeated prohibition first. Specification
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is further described:
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention the main view of cigarette core, left view, the right side regard, top view.
Fig. 3 be the present invention the main view of cigarette holder component, left view, the right side regard, top view.
Fig. 4 is the one-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component general assembly diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1,Cigarette holder component, 2,One-level atomizer, 3,Power supply electrically-controlled component, 4 ,Porcelain pin, 5,Fibre bundle, 6,Magnetic cylinder outer wall, 7,Back-up ring, 8,External screw thread metal cylinder, 9,Air admission hole b, 10,Elastic insulated circle, 11,Atomizer contact tube, 12,Passage, 13,Internal thread metal cylinder, 14,Air admission hole a, 15,Battery compartment shell, 16,Diffuser, 17,Liquid storage box afterwards, 18,Preceding liquid storage box, 19,Front liquid absorption sponge, 20,Blend stop, 21,Liquid storage box dividing plate, 22,Liquid storage box side plate afterwards, 23,Diaphragm seal, 24,Side liquid absorption sponge, 25,Positioning strip, 26,Smoke guiding tube, 27,Cigarette holder shell, 28,Venthole, 29,Porcelain Jar, 29k,Breather pipe, 30,Dividing plate, 30 k,Dividing plate threading hole, 31,Wire A, 32,Heating wire, 33,Oil-leakage-prevention packing ring, 34,Packing ring threading hole, 35,Wire B, 36,Internal thread cylinder contact tube, 37,Nei Luo Pattern elastic insulated circles, 38,Wire C, 39,Wire D, 40,Wire E, 41,Wire F, 42,GND, 43,Anode, 44,Normally opened air-flow sensitive switch, 45,Insulating sleeve, 46,Master control integrated circuit modules, 47,Circuit board, 48,Patch light-emitting diode, 49,Battery.
Embodiment:
The harmless extract solution of tobacco can first be produced.First with methods, such as carbon dioxide supercritical extraction such as distillation, extraction or extractions, produced from the tobacco leaf or cigarette strain of modulated, artificial fermentation or natural alcoholization to tobacco flavor Specification
There is the tobacco extract offered;Again with methods such as distillation, extraction, extraction, oxidation and chelatings, the tobacco extract produced is subjected to the separation of harmful components, removed, the harmless extract of tobacco is obtained.Afterwards, noresidue is separated into two kinds by the harmless extract of tobacco by form and after volatilizing:One kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, and noresidue after volatilization, another innoxious solvent that dissolves in can be made into dark or thick liquid, there is residue after volatilization, and both of which is the harmless extract solution of tobacco;The solvent of above two solution is produced, can be chosen from innoxious solvent such as water, glycerine;The above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco, including a kind of colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid and another dark or thick liquid, its form are different, and volatility is also different;Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can volatilize through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory or electric-heating-wire-heating;Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can volatilize through two grades of atomizers.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, cigarette holder shell 27, venthole 28, positioning strip 25, can be using mould note, casting die;The preceding liquid storage box 18 and rear liquid storage box 17 being connected as a single entity also can be using mould note, casting dies;The dark color or thick liquid being fitted into the preceding quantification of liquid storage box 18 in the harmless extract solution of tobacco;The colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid that is fitted into the rear quantification of liquid storage box 17 in the harmless extract solution of tobacco and with diaphragm seal 23 by the hydraulic seal;The integrative-structure being made up of preceding liquid storage box 18 and rear liquid storage box 17, referred to as cigarette core, insert in cigarette holder shell 27 and are inserted to the end of positioning strip 25;Preceding liquid storage box 18 and liquid storage box dividing plate 21, front liquid absorption sponge 19, side liquid absorption sponge 24 and blend stop 20, constitute two grades of atomizers;As shown in figure 4, in one-level atomizer 2, Porcelain Jar 29 is that a bottom has breather pipe 29k, middle part to have the cylinder of dividing plate 30, also has porcelain knob pin 4 on dividing plate 30;The tip for hanging over porcelain knob pin 4 is inserted in one end of fibre bundle 5, and the other end is after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin 4, through the middle shaft part of the heating wire 32 in Porcelain Jar 29, and around being placed on around breather pipe 29k;The periphery of atomizer contact tube 11 covers elastic insulated circle 10 and in external screw thread metal cylinder 8;The middle shaft part of atomizer contact tube 11 is passage 12, and there are two symmetrical air admission hole b 9 at the middle part of Wai Luo Pattern metal cylinders 8;External screw thread metal cylinder 8 There is oil-leakage-prevention packing ring 33 between Porcelain Jar 29;One end of heating wire 32 is ined succession wire A 31 one end, and wire A 31 other end passes the inner of the k of dividing plate threading hole 30, packing ring threading hole 34 and atomizer contact tube 11 and brave connect;The other end of heating wire 32 is ined succession wire B 35 one end, and wire B 35 other end passes the symmetrical k of dividing plate threading hole 30, packing ring threading hole 34 and welded with the inner face of external screw thread metal cylinder 8;The closely connected grafting of Porcelain Jar 29 and the front portion for being bonded in external screw thread metal cylinder 8, and be inserted at back-up ring 7, that is, constitute one-level atomizer 2;
In power supply electrically-controlled component 3, internal thread says that metal cylinder 13 is anterior mounted in battery compartment shell 15, and the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube 36 covers the elastic book insulated ring 37 of internal thread cylinder and mounted in the rear portion of internal thread metal cylinder 13;There are symmetrical two air admission hole a 14 in 13 front ends of interior threaded metal cylinder;Battery 49 is mounted in the middle part of battery compartment shell 15, insulating sleeve 45 is filled with the rear portion of battery compartment shell 15, it is filled with insulating sleeve 45 on circuit board 47, circuit board 47 and normally opened air-flow sensitive switch 44, master control integrated circuit modules 46 and patch light-emitting diode 48 is housed;The fixed diffuser 16 in rear end of battery compartment shell 15;The Pattern rear ends of contact tube 36 in wire C 38 one end and Nei Luo are welded, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46;Wire D 39 one end is welded with anode 43, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46;Wire E 40 one end is brave to connect the rear portion of internal thread metal cylinder 13, and the other end is welded with GND 42;Wire F 41 one end is brave to connect GND 42, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when one-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 are spun as assembly, atomizer contact tube 11 is closely touched with internal thread cylinder contact tube 36;When the assembly of cigarette holder component 1 and one-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 is plugged in together, cigarette holder shell 27 must be inserted on magnetic cylinder outer wall 6, and be inserted to the front end face of back-up ring 7, just constitute complete cigarette;Meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin 4 can stab out diaphragm seal 23, so that the liquid after being formed in liquid storage box 17 is adsorbed by fibre bundle 5;Now, such as from the air-breathing of venthole 28, air will sequentially enter air admission hole a 14, Specification
Air admission hole b 9 and Porcelain Jar 29 breather pipe 29k, to the diffluence of venthole 28, simultaneously, also negative pressure can be formed in battery compartment shell 15 by the mesopore of passage 12 and internal thread the cylinder contact tube 36 of atomizer contact tube 11, the negative pressure closes normally opened air-flow sensitive switch 44, master control integrated circuit modules 46 work and export rated current to heating wire 32 and patch light-emitting diode 48 respectively, patch light-emitting diode 48 sends the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette and shown through diffuser 16, heating wire 32 heats up in moment and is atomized heated liquid contained by the fibre bundle 5 at the middle part of heating wire 32;The space of liquid storage box side plate 22, front liquid absorption sponge 19 and the formation of cigarette holder shell 27, smoke guiding tube 26, are shed by venthole 28, form one-level atomization process after the hot mist formed in Porcelain Jar 29 is sequentially passed through;At the same time, when the hot fog stream that one-level atomizer 2 is produced is by front liquid absorption sponge 19, side 24 top layer of liquid absorption sponge, the partially liq component on the top layer can volatilization be therewith mist, form two grades of atomization process because obtaining heat and flowing gas the two conditions;The final mist shed by venthole 28 is that one-level atomization and two grades are atomized the mixing aerosol produced;The preferred operating temperature of heating wire 32 is 220 °C0The method for controlling operating temperature≤220 °C of heating wire 32, mainly choose the resistance matched with setting operating temperature, because what master control integrated circuit modules 46 were exported to heating wire 32 is rated current, can be by the load current value and the operating temperature value of selected heating wire 32, the resistance value of heating wire 32 needed for calculating;Diameter, material and the resistance according to heating wire 32 determine the length of heating wire 32 again.
The harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, the outward appearance of its manufactured goods is:One piece of two grades of atomizer for carrying rear liquid storage box 17, i.e. cigarette core are filled with cigarette holder component 1, such as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette;One-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 are assembled into one, in bar-shaped, need only be close by said two devices grafting when using, and outward appearance now is similar to regular-size cigarette, may be made as such as cigar or tobacco pipe sample;Should have standby cigarette core in product packaging, to be changed after the liquid depletion of cigarette in-core.

Claims (1)

  1. The harmless cigarette that claims tobacco is made
    1st, one grow tobacco the harmless cigarette being made, referred to as liquefy cigarette, by the harmless extract solution of tobacco and by cigarette holder component(1), one-level atomizer(2), power supply electrically-controlled component(3) the tobacco rod composition constituted, tobacco rod can make the harmless extract solution atomization of tobacco in smoking;Wherein, cigarette holder component(1) include:Liquid storage box afterwards
    (17), preceding liquid storage box(18), front liquid absorption sponge(19), blend stop(20), liquid storage box dividing plate
    (21), rear liquid storage box side(22), diaphragm seal(23), side liquid absorption sponge(24), positioning strip(25), smoke guiding tube(26), cigarette holder shell(And venthole 27)(28);One-level atomizer(2) include:Porcelain knob pin (4), fibre bundle(5), magnetic cylinder outer wall(6), back-up ring(7), external screw thread metal cylinder(8), air admission hole b (9), elastic insulated circle(10), atomizer contact tube(11), passage(12), Porcelain Jar(29), breather pipe (29k), dividing plate (30), dividing plate threading hole(30 k), wire A (31), heating wire(32), oil-leakage-prevention packing ring(33), packing ring threading hole (34), wire B
    (35 ) ;Power supply electrically-controlled component(3) include:Internal thread metal cylinder(13), air admission hole a (14), battery compartment shell(15), diffuser(16), internal thread cylinder contact tube (36), Nei Luo Pattern elastic insulated circles(37), wire C (38), wire D (39), wire E (40), wire F (41), GND(42), anode(43), normally opened air-flow sensitive switch(44), insulating sleeve (45), master control integrated circuit modules(46), circuit board(47), patch light-emitting diode (48) and battery(49);It is characterized in that:In cigarette holder component(1) in, cigarette holder shell(27) there is venthole front end(28), the hole is also smoke guiding tube(26) gas outlet, cigarette holder shell(27) there are four symmetrical positioning strips front portion in(25) ;Preceding liquid storage box(18), rear liquid storage box(17) shell is connected as a single entity, and by liquid storage box dividing plate(21) separate;Preceding liquid storage box(18) quantification is equipped with dark color or thick liquid in the harmless extract solution of tobacco;Preceding liquid storage box(18) side and front is respectively mounted side liquid absorption sponge(24) Claims
    With front liquid absorption sponge(19), can be by preceding liquid storage box(18) liquid adsorption in is to sponge top layer;Side liquid absorption sponge(24) with front liquid absorption sponge(19) surface is in plane or Saw dentations;Liquid storage box afterwards(17) quantification is filled with the harmless extract solution of tobacco colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid simultaneously has diaphragm seal(23) by the hydraulic seal;By preceding liquid storage box(18) with rear liquid storage box(17) integrative-structure of composition, referred to as cigarette core, are inserted in cigarette holder shell(27) in and it is inserted to positioning strip(25) end;Preceding liquid storage box(And liquid storage box dividing plate 18)(21), front liquid absorption sponge(19), side liquid absorption sponge(And blend stop 24)(20) two grades of atomizers, are constituted;
    In one-level atomizer(2) in, Porcelain Jar(29) it is cylinder that a middle part there are dividing plate (30), has breather pipe (29k) in the middle part of dividing plate (30), also have porcelain knob pin (4) on dividing plate (30);Fibre bundle(5) tip for hanging over porcelain knob pin (4) is inserted in one end, and the other end is after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin (4), through mounted in Porcelain Jar(29) heating wire in(32) middle shaft part, or around being placed on heating wire(32) around;Atomizer contact tube(11) periphery covers elastic insulated circle(10) and mounted in external screw thread metal cylinder(8) in;Atomizer contact tube(11) middle shaft part is passage(12), external screw thread metal cylinder(8) there are two symmetrical air admission hole b (9) in the middle part of;External screw thread metal cylinder(And Porcelain Jar 8)(29) there is oil-leakage-prevention packing ring between(33) ;Heating wire(32) one end is ined succession one end of wire A (31), and wire A (31) other end passes dividing plate threading hole (30 k), packing ring threading hole (34) and atomizer contact tube(11) inner brave connects;Heating wire(32) the other end is ined succession one end of wire B (35), and wire B (35) other end passes another symmetrical dividing plate threading hole (30 k), another packing ring threading hole (34) and external screw thread metal cylinder(8) inner face welding;Porcelain Jar(29) closely connected grafting and it is bonded in external screw thread metal cylinder(8) front portion, and it is inserted to back-up ring(7) place, that is, constitute one-level atomizer(2 ) ;
    In power supply electrically-controlled component(3) in, internal thread metal cylinder(13) it is mounted in battery compartment shell(15) anterior, the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) covers the elastic insulated circles of Nei Luo Pattern(37) and mounted in interior Claims
    Threaded metal cylinder(13) rear portion;In interior spiral shell Pattern metal cylinders(13) there are symmetrical two air admission hole a (14) front end;Battery(49) it is mounted in battery compartment shell(15) middle part, in battery compartment shell(15) rear portion, which is filled with front end face, the insulating sleeve of open-work(45) circuit board (47), circuit board, are filled with insulating sleeve (45)(47) normally opened air-flow sensitive switch is housed on(44), master control integrated circuit modules(And patch light-emitting diode 46)(48) ;Battery compartment shell(15) the fixed diffuser in rear end(16) ;Wire C (38) one end is welded with internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) rear end, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules(46) ;Wire D (39) one end and anode(43) weld, the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules(46) ;Wire E (40) one end welding internal thread metal cylinder(13) rear portion, the other end and GND(42) weld;Wire F (41) one end welding GND(42), the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules(46) ;
    One-level atomizer(2) with power supply electrically-controlled component(3) when spinning as assembly, atomizer contact tube(11) closely touched with internal thread cylinder contact tube (36);Cigarette holder component(1) with one-level atomizer (2) and power supply electrically-controlled component(3), must be by cigarette holder shell when assembly is plugged in together(27) it is closely connected to be inserted into magnetic cylinder outer wall(6) on, and it is inserted to back-up ring(7) front end face, just constitutes complete cigarette;Meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin (4) can stab out diaphragm seal(23), so that liquid storage box after being formed(17) liquid in is by fibre bundle(5) adsorb;Such as from venthole(28) air-breathing, air will sequentially enter air admission hole a (14), air admission hole b (9) and Porcelain Jar (29) breather pipe(29k), to venthole (28) diffluence, meanwhile, it can also pass through atomizer contact tube(11) passage(12) mesopore with internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) is in battery compartment shell(15) negative pressure is formed in, the negative pressure closes normally opened air-flow sensitive switch (44), master control integrated circuit modules(46) work and respectively to heating wire(And patch light-emitting diode 32)(48) rated current, patch light-emitting diode are exported(48) the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette is sent and through diffuser(16) show, heating wire(32) heated up in moment and make heating wire(32 ) Claims
    Middle shaft part or the fibre bundle on periphery(5) heated liquid contained by is atomized;In Porcelain Jar(29) the hot mist formed in sequentially passes through rear liquid storage box side(22), front liquid absorption sponge(19) with cigarette holder shell(27) space of formation, smoke guiding tube(26), by venthole(28) shed, form one-level atomization process;At the same time, when one-level atomizer(2) the hot fog stream produced passes through front liquid absorption sponge(19), side liquid absorption sponge(24) during top layer, the partially liq component on the top layer can volatilization be therewith mist, form two grades of atomization process because obtaining heat and flowing gas the two conditions;Finally by venthole(28) mist shed is the mixing aerosol that one-level atomization and two grades of atomizations are produced;
    Above-mentioned heating wire(32) 220 °C of operating temperature;
    The harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, its cigarette holder component(1) one piece of two grades of atomizer for carrying rear liquid storage box (17), i.e. cigarette core are filled with, its outward appearance is such as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette;One-level atomizer(2) with power supply electrically-controlled component(3) it is assembled into one, in bar-shaped;Need only be close by said two devices grafting when using, outward appearance now is similar to regular-size cigarette, may be made as such as cigar or tobacco pipe sample;Should have standby cigarette core in product packaging, to be changed after the liquid depletion of cigarette in-core;
    The above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is the harmless and healthy that is extracted from tobacco and to tobacco flavor
    There are two kinds of solution that the composition offered is made, one of which is mounted in rear liquid storage box(17) the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in, another is mounted in preceding liquid storage box(18) dark color or thick liquid in, this two kinds of liquid have been fully integrated the flavor component of various forms in tobacco, and are volatilized respectively by one-level atomizer and two grades of atomizers;
    The reparation technology flow of the above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is:
    I, with methods, such as carbon dioxide supercritical extraction such as distillation, extraction or extractions, produce from the tobacco leaf or cigarette strain of modulated, fermentation or ageing and have the tobacco extract offered to tobacco flavor;
    II, with steam it is leavened, extraction, extraction, oxidation and chelating etc. method, the tobacco extract produced is entered Claims
    Separation, the removal of row harmful components, obtain the harmless extract of tobacco;
    III, by the harmless extract of tobacco by thering is noresidue to be separated into two kinds after form and volatilization:One kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, and noresidue after volatilization, another innoxious solvent that dissolves in can be made into dark or thick liquid, have residue after volatilization;The solvent of above two solution is produced, can be chosen from innoxious solvent such as water, glycerine;Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can be heated through above-mentioned one-level atomizer to volatilize;Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can volatilize through above-mentioned two grades of atomizers;
    IV, according in the harmless extract solution of above two tobacco whether defining containing nicotine and its content, form two kinds of products schemes;Its A kinds scheme contains the nicotine less than common igniting cigarette in the atomization gas of the harmless extract solution of tobacco;Its B kinds scheme is free of nicotine in the atomization gas of the harmless extract solution of tobacco.
    The calculating principle of nicotine content is in above-mentioned A kinds products scheme:1., the mouth number that can be inhaled by a common igniting cigarette is 10-15 mouthfuls, and with lighting a fire under the equal puffing regimenses of cigarette, above-mentioned harmless cigarette can inhale 10-15 mouthfuls of the harmless extract solution of tobacco through atomization, equivalent to one igniting cigarette;2. it is 1. 2mg as contrast number using the smoking nicotine content of a common igniting cigarette;
    Then above-mentioned A kinds scheme, often inhaling nicotine content in 10-15 mouthfuls of atomization gas is:<1. 2mg, preferred content is:< 0. 6mg;
    The general character of said two products scheme is to be respectively provided with above-mentioned light or thin transparency liquid to be volatilized by one-level atomizer, and above-mentioned dark or thick liquid is worked by two grades of atomizer volatilizations and double atomization device simultaneously, so that whole flavor components of tobacco fully be evaporated;Having a liking for smoker can be by the way that above-mentioned two kinds of products of A, B be used alternatingly, reach the purpose given up and inhale harmful igniting cigarette, and help finally to break away from the dependence to nicotine, through to old age, middle age and young each 10 people, totally 30 people test, it is 80% to give up the harmful firing cigarette rate of suction;This combined type breaks away from Nicotine Dependence and gives up the method for inhaling harmful cigarette, referred to as AB method of giving up smokings; Claims
    In said two products scheme, can add harmless antioxidant is unlikely to deteriorate liquid, can also add harmless additive and be modified to local flavor;
    When producing the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, for ease of industrial operation, choose current international medical community and tobacco business is universally recognized, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt in 1998 by 46 kinds of harmful components lists of legislation demands production of cigarettes business's periodic detection, be used as the production of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, detection foundation;Above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components, the referred to as A grades of harmless extract of tobacco are removed in tobacco extract;Authoritative institution can be according to the degree for removing harmful components, the purity level of A grades of harmless extracts of tobacco of formulation and the Permissible limit value of ingredient, in order to security and quality monitoring;Rodgman and Green2002 are chosen according to U.S.'s consumer goods toxotest list in 1993(CPSC) (19 kinds), Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt's flue gas inspection list(46 kinds), international cancer research institution(IARC) carcinogenicity substance list(83 kinds), Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) chemotoxic substances list(92 kinds)149 kinds of harmful components lists in the cigarette smoke of summary, it is used as the production of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, detection foundation, above-mentioned 149 kinds of compositions are removed in tobacco extract, the referred to as B grades of harmless extract of tobacco, and the purity level of the corresponding harmless extract of B grades of tobacco and the Permissible limit value of ingredient are worked out, in order to security and quality monitoring;
    The fog composition that the above-mentioned harmless extract solution of tobacco is extracted out after being atomized through double atomization device from venthole 28, before governmental authority mechanism is not yet promulgated according to the rule that above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components lists or 149 kinds of harmful components lists are worked out, should meet(The United Nations)The World Health Organization(WHO) 、 (The United Nations)CAC(CAC), the United Nations's food and agricultural organization(FA0) 、 (The United Nations)The food additive regulations committee(CCFA), FAO/ WHO food additives expert joint committee(JECFA), (U.S.)Food and Drug Administration(FDA) 、 (The U.S.)Production of flavor NAB National Association 0f Broadcasters(FEMA), U.S.'s food security and applied nutrition center (CFSAN),(The U.S.)Food chemicals code (FCC), Claims
    The European Economic Community(EEC), Britain, Germany, France, Belgium and National Standard of the People's Republic of China(GB) the regulation on food additives or tobacco additive agent.
    2nd, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Preceding liquid storage box(18), rear liquid storage box(17), it is necessary to be nontoxic and the generation harmful substance that will not be reacted with content liquid material, such as ceramics, glass, timber, polypropylene, polyester.
    3rd, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Front liquid absorption sponge (19) and side liquid absorption sponge(24), it is nontoxic and the generation harmful substance that will not be reacted with content liquid material, such as natural fiber, sponge or charcoal, polypropylene, the fiber of polyester or open-work material.
    4th, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Heating wire(32) can be helical form, straight line or W shapes, there are dielectric isolation layer, the thickness 2mm of separation layer, to avoid heating wire in its surface(32) carcinogenic substance such as nickel, chromium in, which are heated, to be volatized into fog and prevents heating wire oxidation damage, and dielectric isolation layer can use nontoxic material such as glass, porcelain or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
    5th, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Porcelain Jar(29) material is free from harmful poisonous composition and radioisotopic porcelain or glass.
    6th, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Wire A (31), wire B (35), wire C (38), wire D (39), wire E (40), wire F (41) are not produce poisonous and harmful element and peculiar smell after being heated, have the wire of heat-resistant insulating layer, the insulating barrier such as porcelain, glass or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
    7th, the harmless cigarette that tobacco according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that:Fibre bundle(5) it is nontoxic, heat resistance fiber, such as natural degumming defatted vegetable fiber, or in 250 °C of nontoxic, free from extraneous odour heat-resisting synthetic fibers.
CN201180039816.XA 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Harmless cigarette made by tobacco Active CN103124501B (en)

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