CN87104459A - Harmless cigarette - Google Patents
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- CN87104459A CN87104459A CN 87104459 CN87104459A CN87104459A CN 87104459 A CN87104459 A CN 87104459A CN 87104459 CN87104459 CN 87104459 CN 87104459 A CN87104459 A CN 87104459A CN 87104459 A CN87104459 A CN 87104459A
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Abstract
Harmless cigarette of the present invention is a kind of carcinogen that do not contain, and does not even contain the cigarette of any harmful substance.Form by heater, cigarette effects of material, shell and suction nozzle.Contain known harmless chemical composition is filled a prescription in the with good grounds existing smoke from cigarette material, spices, the medicine of curing the disease, help experiencing but other harmless materials, transiens also contain nicotine.The smoker was drawn onto is these materials gases that gasification and distillation form when being heated.The smoker both can enjoy the enjoyment of smoking, was unlikely the suction carcinogen again, did not even suck any harmful substance, also can produce some treatment of diseases effect simultaneously.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of novel cigarette, particularly a kind of carcinogen that do not contain does not even contain the cigarette of any harmful substance.
Existing cigarette is tobacco product, and the burning by tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco during use produces smog, and the smoker just sucks this smog.Contain multiple harmful substances such as BaP, nitrosamine, nicotine, carbon monoxide, arsenic, polonium, cadmium in the smoke from cigarette, can bring out cancer, can promote artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease, also cause rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and pulmonary heart disease.Many physicians have carried out seven extensive paired observation at number the crowd more than 1,000,000 in Britain, the U.S. and three countries of Canada, a large amount of survey data show, smoking is the main cause of male lung cancer, smoker's lung cancer mortality is high more than the non-smoker, and ratio non-smoking high 18.4 times of lung cancer death suffered from smoking every day more than 20.Can think, suffer from lung cancer and dead major part is because smoking.In recent years, state's lung cancer mortalities such as Britain, the U.S., France, West Germany all account for the first place of the male cancer death rate, Beijing's lung cancer death then is the first place of various cancer mortalities, Shanghai City be second, the reason of lung cancer is not only in smoking, also increase to suffer from the danger of other position cancers, (sees Shanghai first medical college, the chief editor of Wuhan medical college: " epidemiology " as laryngocarcinoma, carcinoma of mouth, carcinoma of urinary bladder, the cancer of the esophagus etc., the People's Health Publisher published the 449-457 page or leaf in 1981; Mountain village hero one, the grand volume of Shan Cun: " molecular biology of cancer ", Zhang Yinchang etc. translate, and the People's Health Publisher published the 10-13 page or leaf in 1983; The Xu Guangwei chief editor: " neoplastic disease question and answer ", scientific popularization publishing house published the 68-73 page or leaf in 198 1).Smoke from cigarette is not only poisoned the smoker, and also contaminated air causes public hazards.Smoking has become a urgent public health problem.Although some manufacturer has taked some attenuation measures at tobacco now,, the generation of carcinogens such as BaP just must be arranged as long as the burning of tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco is in use arranged.Because BaP might not exist in tobacco leaf, BaP but produces in the cigarette combustion process.Not only cigarette combustion produces BaP, and almost all organic burnings all can produce BaP.BaP is strong carcinogenic substance, and the smog that cigarette produced contains BaP 25 nanograms (seeing that Pan Shi CHEER edits: " tumour ", People's Health Publisher's publication in 1984,50-51 page or leaf) approximately.No matter which type of attenuation measure manufacturer taked at tobacco in other words, but as long as the burning of tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco is in use arranged, the generation of carcinogens such as BaP just must be arranged, and this produces the root problem of poisoning is exactly insurmountable.Although countries in the world are advised that people do not want smoking, and taked some measures to limit smoking all at the propaganda harm of smoking in recent years, the smoking phenomenon of countries in the world still exists in a large number.
Task of the present invention will provide a kind of cigarette that carcinogen does not produce carcinogen yet, even do not contain any harmful substance of neither containing, the kind that has also can become the medicative cigarette of disease, allow the smoker both can enjoy the enjoyment of smoking, be unlikely the suction carcinogen again, even do not suck any harmful substance, also can produce some treatment of diseases effect simultaneously.
Task of the present invention is finished as follows: harmless cigarette is made up of heater, cigarette effects of material, a shell and a suction nozzle that is connected with shell, and cigarette effects of material is near heater.During use, heater begins heating, and cigarette effects of material then is heated.Heater to the temperature design of cigarette effects of material heating to being lower than general organic burning-point, unlikely catching fire when cigarette effects of material heats, also unlikely by burned and smolder.When cigarette effects of material was heated, wherein liquid gasification, solid matter distillation formed gas.Because shell is arranged, these gaseous materials are unlikely to be scattered and disappeared, and the smoker can be drawn onto these gaseous materials by suction nozzle.This gaseous material that the smoker was drawn onto is exactly " cigarette " that harmless cigarette sends.An end relative with suction nozzle on the shell can have one or several apertures, is called air admission hole.During smoking, outside air enters from air admission hole, and air-flow enters suction nozzle again through cigarette effects of material.The gaseous material band that this air-flow just forms cigarette effects of material gasification and distillation is to suction nozzle, and this air-flow is cooled off the cigarette effects of material of gaseous state simultaneously, and temperature reduces.Like this, overheated " cigarette " gas of the unlikely suction of smoker.Heater is made up of heater element and heat transfer element, and heater element can be a heating wire, is generated heat by heating wire by low-tension current; Heater element also can be the material that can produce heat-producing chemical reaction.Heat transfer element is made by metal or glass.Heat transfer element separates the space of heater element with the cigarette effects of material place, and is not ventilative mutually.Shell and suction nozzle are made with papery, plastics, metal or timber.So-called cigarette effects of material is meant to suck and can obtains behind the human body happyly sexyly to feel and one group of material of other benefits is experienced or had to comfortableness, directly do not adopt any natural material, no matter being naturally occurring material or artificial synthetic material, all is to adopt it to pick out the processed goods behind the carcinogen through that purify, particularly strict.Cigarette effects of material can be some such materials: the material that fill a prescription according to known harmless chemical composition in the existing smoke from cigarette (1); (2) spices; (3) treatment disease or prophylactic medicine; (4) dulcet wine and wine spices; (5) help the smoker impression but in other harmless materials of health; (6) nicotine.The principle of selecting is, all these materials all should be the materials that can gasify or distil, can change into gaseous state under heating-up temperature is lower than the heating condition of general organic burning-point.Only in this way, these materials just can be transformed into " cigarette " that the smoker can be drawn onto, and just can bring into play due effect.To narration respectively below the material of these several aspects.
1, owing to contains many chemical substances in the existing smoke from cigarette, for example aldehyde, ketone, lactone, acid, alkali, alcohol, alkaloid, azoles, nitroso compound, aromatic series and aliphatic hydrocarbon, sugar, inorganic matter, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide etc., analyzing comparatively in detail and comparatively accurately of contained chemical substance in the smoke from cigarette has been seen in many documents (seen that D. executes works such as Mel: " generation of malignant tumour, growth and chemotherapy ", Lin Pei is medium to translate Science Press
Published the 406-407 page or leaf in 198 4).These materials in the smoke from cigarette, some is harmful to, and some then is harmless.Can keep some impressions and the local flavor of existing cigarette in order to allow harmless cigarette use, can fill a prescription according to known harmless chemical composition in the existing smoke from cigarette as first the big class in the cigarette effects of material, directly select relevant chemical substance for use, wherein have some also can from tobacco extract, choose certainly.
2, spices.Obtain good impression in order to allow harmless cigarette use, in cigarette effects of material, should add spices.Aspect generation fragrance, the fruit of many plants, seed, flower, leaf, root, stem and skin all contain the volatile oil that Her breath is like the sweet odour of perfumes, for example lemon, orange, fennel, cardamom, orange peel, cloves, rose, peppermint, Radix Glycyrrhizae, ginger, cassia bark etc. (are seen Shenyang Pharmacy College chief editor: " pharmacy ", the People's Health Publisher published the 69-70 page or leaf in 198 0).Volatile aromatic oil that these plants had just in time is fit to the service condition of harmless cigarette, can gasify under heating condition and plays a role.Producing cigarette has now also used multiple spices to improve the fragrance of cigarette, for example orange oil, geranium oil, Michelia alba leaf oil, broad bean flower tincture, orchid rice tincture, bay leaves oil, caryophyllus oil, cocoa shell tincture etc., generally also all have volatility and (see that Shanghai Cigarette Factory writes: " production of cigarettes ABC ", light industry publishing house published the 166-171 page or leaf in 198 3).Therefore, these spices also can be selected in order to add cigarette effects of material.In addition, also have many artificial synthetic spices now, mostly have volatility in various degree, also can select for use.
3, treatment disease or prophylactic medicine.Many medicines all contain volatile ingredient, for example genseng, pseudo-ginseng, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, chrysanthemum, radix bupleuri, cardamom, peppermint, rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia, the banksia rose, cortex acanthopanacis, bark of ash, levisticum, the root of Chinese wild ginger, wrinkled giant hyssop, windproof, the tuber of pinellia, cymbopogon distans, aster, bletilla, dried orange peel, cacumen biotae etc. all contain volatile oil (see the Chen Xinqian chief editor: " new pharmacology ", the People's Health Publisher publishes).Have been found that now some volatile oil of Chinese medicinal herbs has obvious curative effects.Find now that the volatile ingredient of medicinal material also is not limited to so-called volatile oil (see the chief editor of Shenyang Pharmacy College: " pharmacy ", the People's Health Publisher published the 28th page in 198 0).Since many medicines all contain volatile ingredient, some volatile ingredient has tangible curative effect again, and this just is suitable for harmless cigarette, can perform to the effect of treatment disease.The volatile ingredient of some medicine also has good breath, for example rhizoma nardostachyos, eupatorium, borneol, lotus leaf, cassia twig, cloves, the banksia rose, fennel, santal, storax, cortex acanthopanacis etc., and this just helps using in harmless cigarette more.
4, dulcet wine and wine spices, some kind of harmless cigarette can add dulcet wine and wine spices.The existing cigarette perfume (or spice) of these kinds, also aroma is assailed the nostrils.Both had a liking for the people that cigarette is also liked wine for those, harmless cigarette has just increased new attraction.Existing cigarette produces carcinogen, should replace with the harmless cigarette that does not produce carcinogen, and harmless cigarette has increased new attraction, just helps accelerating the paces of this replacement.
5, help the smoker impression but in other harmless materials of health.Cigarette effects of material range of choice of the present invention is wide, everyly can gasify or distil under heating condition of the present invention and can list range of choice in the harmless material of health.Pick out and cause the deficiency of smoker on experiencing for the harmful components in the existing smoke from cigarette, search out material in can be on a large scale and act as a supplement and substitute with new perceptual effect.
6, nicotine.Nicotine is colourless or faint yellow volatility oily liquid, is the main alkaloid in the tobacco.The nicotine high volatility, overpowering odor when being higher than room temperature, temperature takes place, can evaporate with water vapour, in tobacco leaf modulation, fermentation and tobacco product process, the capital is reduced along with water evaporates and (is seen that Shanghai Cigarette Factory writes: " production of cigarettes ABC ", light industry publishing house published the 66th page in 198 3).This boiling characteristics has determined nicotine to be suitable for use among the present invention, can bring into play its effect in when heating volatilization.
The prescription of cigarette effects of material can have different selections, different ratios to the material of above six aspects, with the harmless cigarette of many kinds of constituting different feeling, different-style, different flavor, different treatment effects.
Being put to of harmless cigarette used, cigarette effects of material is in heating process, general just physical change, it is the variation of states of matter, by liquid, the solid-state gaseous state that changes into, do not experience combustion process, do not come with regard to can not producing carcinogens such as BaP like that as the burning of organic compound combustion and existing cigarette.Structure of the present invention, principle and service condition have determined it can not produce carcinogens such as BaP.So, will the present invention brings smoker's impression be how? the first, the important component part in the cigarette effects of material of the present invention is to fill a prescription according to the chemical composition of existing smoke from cigarette, has just rejected harmful components wherein.The smoker, also can obtain from harmless cigarette except harmful components wherein from the existing getable material of cigarette.The simulation of this chemical composition just can obtain the similar of smoking impression.As the harmless cigarette of transiens, in cigarette effects of material, can add nicotine, can allow the smoker produce suitable physiological strength, on physiology, obtain tingle; The second, cigarette effects of material range of choice of the present invention is wide, is not limited to tobacco extract, might create the good impression that makes new advances; The 3rd, because the present invention does not in use experience combustion process, no matter have the material of tobacco flavor or the various spices that add, can not cause loss, as long as batching suitably just can produce strong fragrance because of burning.Owing to there is not combustion process, smelling gap fragrant and that enfleurage will greatly reduce; The 4th, cigarette effects of material of the present invention does not directly use tobacco, and what adopted is the material that process is purified, can be free from foreign meter, just can not produce assorted gas, for example existing blue or green gas of the producible life of cigarette, the smell of soil, xylon gas, rosin gas, withered and burnt smell etc.Adopt material, use appropriate prescription again, just can accomplish not sting larynx, stagnate tongue, not puckery mouth, not bitter through purifying, accomplish the smell harmony, go into larynx and suitable, pleasant impression is pure comfortable.Because cigarette effects of material does not directly use tobacco, but the various materials that adopt through purifying, the quality of cigarette does not just rely on the quality of tobacco leaf, the move place that adding fills a prescription selects materials is big, just reach easily give off a strong fragrance, breath is pure, the smell harmony, go into the comfortable every quality index such as pure of larynx and suitable, pleasant impression, and this mode of selecting materials and filling a prescription, consistency of product is good, and quality is easy to control.
Cigarette effects of material of the present invention, if only adopt the first five kind of aforementioned six aspect materials, promptly remove nicotine in the material aspect six, so, the harmless cigarette of this form is exactly not contained the cigarette of any harmful substance fully, can be rated as " harmless cigarette ".And the harmless cigarette that contains nicotine can only be called " transiens harmless cigarette ".Because in " cigarette " that it sends, do not contained carcinogens such as BaP, nitrosamine, arsenic, polonium, cadmium, really have greatly improved, but but still contain nicotine, nicotine is to the disadvantageous material of human body after all, so can only be called the transiens harmless cigarette.
The harm of existing cigarette, medically after deliberation very deep, the invention of harmless cigarette is also attempted to replace existing cigarette with harmless cigarette just.According to technical scheme proposed by the invention, harmless cigarette just can create now.If but first harmless cigarette that occurs at the beginning is too big with existing cigarette gap in impression, the smoker just is not easy to accept, and replaces just to be not easy successfully; The second, harmless cigarette will create some that can be well received, new, good feeling out, and yet needs an evolution.So will replace existing cigarette fully as if just there is filtration period with harmless cigarette.In this period, the transiens harmless cigarette is exactly admissible.Secondly at first, it does not contain carcinogen, and it is little with existing cigarette gap on experiencing, and is accepted by the smoker easily.If replacing existing cigarette, the transiens harmless cigarette can achieve success, can allow the smoker avoid sucking carcinogen, this part thing itself is exactly a major progress, and it just might cause the whole society's lung cancer morbidity rate and the death rate significantly to descend.
Can harmless cigarette generally be accepted for smoker institute as for after removing nicotine? cigarette effects of material range of choice of the present invention is wide, and can this will see the selection of materials and fill a prescription and create good the feeling out that makes new advances.Different as in the impression, and may not be certain just can become impassable obstacle on acceptance problem.In fact, harmless cigarette and existing cigarette have been represented the type of the consumer goods of people's recreational nature, and that obtains pastime by sucking smog or gas exactly.The past people have tea, drink coffee, and the people of this custom is arranged, and all will have tea or drink coffee every day.Occurred beverages such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola afterwards, various people have accepted.Multiple new beverage also occurs in China in recent years, also had many people to accept.These beverages of Chu Xianing were compared with the impression of having tea, drinking coffee afterwards, and tangible difference is all arranged.People have accepted these beverages that occurred afterwards, and this just can be regarded as a kind of replacement of having tea, drinking coffee, though the degree of this replacement has difference concerning different people.Fact table persons of good sense do not fix the interest of the impression that the consumer goods brought, and are not unalterable, for the different impression that the consumer goods produced that new creation is come out, as long as feel in the impression, also can take like a shot.Aspect drinking, in China, the past, many people got used to drinking liquor.In recent years, many people then interest has been taken place for beer and other low wine can not drink or drunk liquor less.This also is a kind of transfer of experiencing interest, and this also can be regarded as a kind of replacement.These true promptings are removed after the nicotine, and harmless cigarette is might be generally accepted by the smoker as long as can create that make new advances, good impression, and the replacement to existing cigarette might replace successful.
Harmless cigarette may be so not fully up to expectations at the beginning of coming out yet.But can in the improvement of selecting materials and filling a prescription, progressively try to achieve " being apt to " and " U.S. ".The important point is, the present invention is these class consumer goods of " diverting oneself by sucking certain gas ", creation make new advances experience aspect opened up a road.Existing cigarette will allow the consumer obtain different impressions, and is very restricted.The first, aspect the prescription materials, its major ingredient is confined to use tobacco; The second, aspect service condition, the restriction of being burnt.For the impression that creation makes new advances, although also can make an effort, for example add all materials that helps experiencing, combustion process is arranged in use, the material of these interpolations also may be burnt, and perhaps experiences combustion process and serious character may occur and change.So existing cigarette creation make new advances experience aspect very restricted.And the present invention in use cigarette effects of material do not experience combustion process, in general, cigarette effects of material is the variation of material, and does not have the change of chemical property, employed all cigarette effects of material can play a role effectively.Being both the degree that the same interpolation material just will show more fragrantly in harmless cigarette or acquisition is experienced will be more sufficient.And cigarette effects of material range of choice of the present invention is wide, naturally occurring material and artificial synthetic material, comprise that medicine can select for use, add the difference of fit system, viewpoint from mathematics, the kind number of its various combination can be thousands of, can produce the different prescription of thousands of kinds in other words.Because prescription is varied, in impression, just might create the boundary that makes new advances fully, might create the impression of the sensation and the comfortableness of the happiness that makes new advances, be better to enjoy effect yet might obtain different with existing cigarette.The success of Coca-Cola just can be described as an example by the success on obtaining to experience of selecting materials and fill a prescription.Various new beverages are come out one after another after Coca-Cola, and this wherein successful example also is a lot.These facts show, are not unique by the opportunity of success of selecting materials and filling a prescription on obtaining to experience, but a lot.If harmless cigarette under the condition without nicotine, has createed the frontier in the impression, substantially exceeded existing cigarette, replace existing cigarette so comprehensively, also just when the water comes, a channel is formed, the human influence of also just thoroughly having broken away from harmful substance on the smoking problem.
Narrate the absorption of medicine and the performance problem of effect below.Cigarette effects of material of the present invention can add in order to treatment disease or prophylactic medicine, can these medicines that add among the harmless cigarette absorb and play a role well? these medicines are when being heated along with cigarette effects of material, also will gasify or distil and be transformed into gas, during smoking, enter people's lung by respiratory tract.In fact, lung is a huge absorption site.Lungs are made up of bronchiole, breathing, alveolar sac and alveolar.Breathe part, i.e. the place of gas exchange be from alveolar bronchiole to alveolar, their tube wall or cyst wall are the thin layer of connective tissue, the capillary below crisscrossing them contacts closely, alveolar surface to the distance of capillary has only the 0.5-1 micron.From the absorption of oral medicine, oral medicine is mainly by little intestinal absorption, and intestinal villi sorbent surface to the distance of capillary is about 40 microns.Both compare, and the alveolar surface is just much closer to the distance of capillary.This is first good factor of lung absorbability.The second, alveolar is numerous, and total surface area can reach 100 square metres, surpasses 25 times of body surface area, and absorption area is big.And tracheae, bronchus and bronchioli terminales also have the certain absorption ability.The 3rd, blood is big by the internal circulating load of lung, and the blood of exporting from heart almost all passes through lung.These design features and hemodynamic characteristics have just determined validity and the quick-acting of lung to drug absorption.Medical practice proves that medicine absorbs by lung, and the speed of its absorption is not second to intravenous injection, prove effective rapidly and also dosage little, side effect is also little.The aerosol isoprenaline that absorbs in lung for example, suck and promptly played antiasthmatic effect in back one or two minute, it is rapid to prove effective, and surpasses other administering modes and (sees that Tu Xide writes: " biopharmacy ", Jiangsu science tech publishing house published the 31-32 page or leaf in 1981; The chief editor of Shenyang Pharmacy College: " pharmacy ", the People's Press published the 354-355 page or leaf in 198 0).For example, cymbopogon distans treatments cough illness is made tablet, enteric coated drop pills, rue oil capsule or when the active ingredient piperitone in the rue oil etc. made oral agents and use, not only consumption was big, produce effects slow, weak curative effect, and gastrointestinal side effect is in various degree arranged.If its active ingredient piperitone is made aerosol, suck from respiratory tract, absorb by lung, then consumption is few, produce effects is fast, curative effect strengthens, and side effect is very little, can bring into play the effect of medicine preferably and (see the chief editor of Shenyang Pharmacy College: " pharmacy ", the People's Health Publisher published the 1st page in 198 0).As seen add the medicine among the harmless cigarette, adopt this administering mode to absorb well and to play a role.
The concrete structure of invention is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of a kind of concrete structure of the present invention, and heater (1) is not cut open in the drawings.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of heater (1).
With reference to Fig. 1, this device of the present invention is by heater (1), have cigarette effects of material (2), a shell (3) and a suction nozzle (4) that is connected with shell (3) to form near heater (1).Shell (3) is the pipe of one one end sealing, and shell (3) and suction nozzle (4) are made by papery or plastics.Shell (3) is gone up an end relative with suction nozzle several air admission holes (5), and several air admission holes (5) evenly distribute on circumference.Shell (3) is having the end sealing of air admission hole (5).Be with the support (7) that papery or plastics are made on the heater (1), to guarantee heater (1) and shell (3) concentric.The big as far as possible hole of several diameters is arranged, to guarantee to suction nozzle (4), the good aeration performance being arranged on the support (7) from air admission hole (5).Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of heater (1).Heater (1) is formed water by heat transfer element (8), calcium oxide powder (9), aqueduct (10), water and stopper (6) and is faced when using and just add aqueduct (10), does not draw among the figure.Calcium oxide (9) and water are the heater elements of this device.Heat transfer element (8) is the pipe of an end opening, end sealing, is made by metal or glass.The both ends open of aqueduct (10), tube wall porous are made by plastics or paper papery.Stopper (6) is made by cork, plastics or rubber.During heater (1) assembling, put into aqueduct (10) earlier, load lime powder on every side at aqueduct (10) then, after filling finished, stopper (6) clogged the mouth of pipe of heat transfer element (8), and coated the sealing lacquer, sealed, make calcium oxide powder (9) with extraneous airtight.Liquid is arranged in the cigarette effects of material, also solid matter can be arranged, its solid matter is ground into fine powder.Various components in the cigarette effects of material are mixed well, and add suitable auxiliary material, make pasty state, after heater (1) assembling finishes, go up evenly coating one deck cigarette effects of material in the pasty state at heater (1), overlap upper bracket (7) then, put into shell (3).At this moment shell (3) has the end sealing of air admission hole (5), adds glue and fixes.This moment, the harmless cigarette assembling was finished.The harmless cigarette outside that assembles adds one deck dampproof cellophane cover again.Paper cover closed at both ends refills box, vanning then.
This harmless cigarette uses, and tear initiation dampproof cellophane cover unstops (6), then water filling in aqueduct (10).Can use an injector during water filling, for example by a rubber ball and the injector that elongated metal tube is formed.Metal tube is inserted aqueduct (10), water filling inwards.Calcium oxide powder (9) causes chemical reaction after meeting water immediately, emits heat simultaneously, and reaction product is a calcium hydroxide.Meanwhile heat transfer element (8) conducts heat to cigarette effects of material (2), and cigarette effects of material (2) is heated, and liquid gasification wherein and solid matter distil and form gas.This moment the smoker when air-breathing, outside air enters from air admission hole (5) by suction nozzle, air-flow is through cigarette effects of material (2), to suction nozzle, the smoker just has been drawn onto " cigarette " that harmless cigarette sent the gaseous material band of gasification and distillation formation.
The heater element that this device uses is calcium oxide and water, and calcium oxide is exactly usually said quick lime, obtains easily, and is cheap.Reaction product is a calcium hydroxide, is exactly usually said white lime.Calcium oxide, water and calcium hydroxide are all free from environmental pollution.This harmless cigarette is not with fire when using, but water, has avoided bringing out because of smoking the possibility of fire.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of another concrete structure of the present invention.Wherein heater (1) is not cut open in the drawings.This device resembles a tobacco pipe in shape, by heater (1), have cigarette effects of material (2), a shell (3) and a suction nozzle (4) that is connected with shell (3) to form near heater (1).The heater element of heater (1) is a heating wire.Being no more than 24 volts electric current by voltage flows through heating wire and generates heat.The heat transfer element of heater (1) is a metallic plate, and this piece metallic plate is positioned between cigarette effects of material (2) and the heating wire.Heating wire and metal heat transfer element insulate on electric.An outer face of heating wire is the metal heat transfer element, and other several faces are containers that ceramic material is made, and heat-barrier material (12) is arranged around the ceramic vessel.Heating wire is drawn electric wire and is connected a pup J-Horner (13).Socket (13) is used for the joining power line.Shell (3) and suction nozzle (4) are made by plastics or timber.Shell (3) is gone up an end relative with suction nozzle (4) several air admission holes (5).On cigarette effects of material (2) top shell (3), a lid (11) is arranged.Make by metal or plastics.Cigarette effects of material is made pasty state according to the method for embodiment one, can be issued in consumer's hand by factory's bottling.(11) during use, unlid.Take out cigarette effects of material as being coated with on the metal heat transfer element that paste is applied to heater (1).Build lid (11), the line of connecting with the mains, heating wire begin heating.Cigarette effects of material (2) is heated.Liquid gasification wherein and solid matter distil and form gas.This moment, the smoker was by suction nozzle (4) when air-breathing, outside air enters from air admission hole (5), air-flow is through cigarette effects of material (2), and to suction nozzle (4), the smoker just has been drawn onto " cigarette " that harmless cigarette sent the gaseous material band of gasification and distillation formation.During smoking next time, unlid (11) are coated with some cigarette effects of material again, repeat process recited above.This using method is also similar with tobacco pipe, this device is can be reusable, each just cigarette effects of material and electric energy that is consumed, the heating power of heating wire designs like this: when using under rated voltage, the temperature that whenever cigarette effects of material is heated all is lower than general organic burning-point.
Embodiment three
Here another concrete structure of the present invention that will narrate.Except that heater was different with structure shown in Figure 3, the remainder all structure with shown in Figure 3 was identical.The heater element of this device is a lighter, and heat transfer element is a metallic plate, and heat transfer element is positioned at the top of lighter flame position.Heat transfer element separates the space of the space at cigarette effects of material place with fuel combustion, and is airtight mutually.After lighter was got angry, the flame of lighting heated to heat transfer element.Whenever adjust the flame of lighter, make it at any time the temperature of cigarette effects of material heating all is lower than general organic burning-point,, the unlikely catching fire of cigarette effects of material also is unlikely by burned and smolder.The waste gas that lighter flame forms is derived from the top via a metal catheter, and its mouth of pipe is higher than lid (11).This device resembles the tobacco pipe of a band lighter.Other using method is identical with embodiment two.
Claims (10)
1, harmless cigarette, feature of the present invention are to have heater (1), near heater (1) cigarette effects of material (2) are arranged, and also have a shell (3) and a suction nozzle (4) that is connected with shell (3).
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that going up an end relative with suction nozzle (4) at shell (3) has one or several air admission holes (5), and the heater element in the heater (1) is heating wire or the material that can produce heat-producing chemical reaction.
3, device according to claim 1 and 2, the heat transfer element (8) that it is characterized in that heater (1) is the pipe of end sealing, heater element is among the pipe of heat transfer element (8), shell (3) also is the pipe of one one end sealing, at blind end several air admission holes (5) are arranged, the other end of shell (3) communicates with suction nozzle (4).
4, device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that shell (3) is that papery or plastics are made, suction nozzle (4) is that papery or plastics are made, and the heat transfer element (8) of heater (1) is a glass or metal, and heater element is calcium oxide (9) and water.
5, device according to claim 1 and 2, the heater element that it is characterized in that heater (1) is a lighter, heat transfer element is a metallic plate, heat transfer element be positioned at the lighter flame position above, there is a lid (11) top in cigarette effects of material (2) position on the shell (3).
6, device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the heater element of heater (1) is a heating wire, and heat transfer element is a metallic plate, and there is a lid (11) top in cigarette effects of material (2) position on the shell (3).
7,, it is characterized in that cigarette effects of material contains known material, the spices that the harmless chemical composition of people is filled a prescription in the with good grounds existing smoke from cigarette, the impression that helps the smoker but in other harmless materials of health according to a described device in the claim 1～6.
8,, it is characterized in that containing in the cigarette effects of material (2) treatment disease or prophylactic medicine according to a described device in the claim 1～7.
9,, it is characterized in that containing in the cigarette effects of material (2) dulcet wine and wine spices according to a described device in the claim 1～8.
10,, it is characterized in that containing nicotine in the cigarette effects of material (2) according to a described device in the claim 1～9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104459 CN87104459A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Harmless cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104459 CN87104459A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Harmless cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87104459A true CN87104459A (en) | 1988-02-24 |
Family
ID=4814887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104459 Pending CN87104459A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Harmless cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87104459A (en) |
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| US5060671A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-10-29 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Flavor generating article |
| US5093894A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-03-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrically-powered linear heating element |
| US5095921A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Flavor generating article |
| US5179966A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-01-19 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Flavor generating article |
| US5224498A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-07-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrically-powered heating element |
| US5249586A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-10-05 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrical smoking |
| US5269327A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-12-14 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrical smoking article |
| US5388594A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-02-14 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same |
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| US5666976A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1997-09-16 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette and method of manufacturing cigarette for electrical smoking system |
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-
1987
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