CN103114003A - Disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN103114003A CN103114003A CN 201110364128 CN201110364128A CN103114003A CN 103114003 A CN103114003 A CN 103114003A CN 201110364128 CN201110364128 CN 201110364128 CN 201110364128 A CN201110364128 A CN 201110364128A CN 103114003 A CN103114003 A CN 103114003A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables. The agent is mainly prepared from the marine organisms by adopting a special process and is used for degrading the residual pesticide on various fruits and vegetables and killing pathogenic bacteria and viruses before eating of people. According to the existing methods for removing the residual pesticide on the fruits and the vegetables, the fruits and the vegetables are usually soaked in clean water or alkaline water, peeled or cleaned by using liquid detergents, however, the soaking method wastes water and labor, and the peeling method can affect the nutrients of the fruits and the vegetables. The various products boasting of degrading residual pesticide on the market have different effects, and most of the products are chemical cleaning agents which can not be specially used for removing the residual pesticide with strong adsorbability, can cause damage to the nutritional substances of the fruits and the vegetables, can not be washed clean, can cause to secondary pollution and is even superior to the residual pesticide in toxicity. The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing products have low speed of degrading, can cause injury to the human body and damage to the nutritional components in the fruits and the vegetables and can cause to secondary pollution to environment and provide a disinfectant extracted from the natural marine organisms and specially for removing the residual pesticide on the fruits and the vegetables on the basis of the concept of fully and safely utilizing the marine sustainable development resources without causing pollution to environment. The disinfectant provided by the invention is nontoxic and inirritative, dispenses with residue, has a good effect of removing the residual pesticide on the fruits and the vegetables and has functions of killing bacteria and disinfecting.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the agriculture residual disinfectancy agent of dispelling of a kind of marine organisms fruits and vegetables, adopting marine organism extract is main pesticide residual degradation preparation, and effective ingredient is that marine organisms composite degradation enzyme, phosphide desaturase, marine microalgae lytic enzyme, ocean quinazoline alkaloid, spongy biological alkali configure the liquid preparation that forms through special process.Can be used for various fruits, melon, vegetables decomposes residual agricultural chemicals disease before edible and kills the bacteriophage etc. of curing the disease.Be the eager demand of a kind of people, chemical residual degradation fast, is not destroyed the nutritive substance, environmental protection of vegetables, the harmless pesticide residue sterilizing agent of dispelling.
The background technology agricultural chemicals as a kind of fast, the weapon of efficient and economic control harmful organism, ensure agricultural foison, promote high yield, the aspects such as development of high-quality, efficient agricultural modernization are bringing into play outstanding effect.Along with the development of science and technology, the continuous progress of cultivation technique, the vegetative period of vegetables is shorter and shorter, and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the disease and pest of vegetables is also more and more heavier, and most vegetables could ripe listing after needing continuous several times to put medicine.Current, the agricultural outputs such as grain, vegetables, fruit more than 50% owing to having used agricultural chemicals to obtain.And most vegetable growers lack the knowledge of Scientific Usage of Drugs, cause pesticide abuse; More have some to make profit as one's only aim, excessive use agricultural chemicals or use violated agricultural chemicals causes agricultural chemicals to decompose fully can't be in arriving human consumer's hand the time, even causes and eats exceed standard agricultural chemicals and poisoning disastrous effect by mistake.This phenomenon that guarantees the output of vegetables and ignored quality makes the human consumer hope and halt various vegetables, melon and fruit.Edible contain a large amount of high poison, the residual food that causes of highly toxic pesticide can cause people, animal acute poisoning accident, the agricultural byproducts that long-term edible pesticide residue exceed standard although can not cause acute poisoning, may cause the chronic poisoning of humans and animals, cause the generation of disease, even have influence on the next generation.In addition, the residual toxicity of agricultural chemicals not only consists of HUMAN HEALTH and threatens greatly and injury, and the agricultural-food such as vegetables and environment are brought serious pollution problem, and can have a strong impact on agriculture production and even affect foreign trade.This shows, pesticide residue have been the eager problem that needs solution that society exists.Now people's the pesticide residue method of dispelling can only be cleaned by immersion, peeling or the use liquid detergent of clear water or buck mostly.The method water wasting effort of soaking, peeling can affect the nutrition of fruits and vegetables again.And the product of beating the residual slogan of agriculture of degrading on market is a lot, effect differs, majority is the chemical washing product, these products clean more thorough for the dirt of vegetables appearance, but can not be specially for the extremely strong remains of pesticide of adsorptivity, and chemicals has infringement to the vegetable nutrient material, rinses and totally also can not cause secondary pollution, toxicity even surpasses agriculture imcomplete book body, and the harm people's is healthy.The objective of the invention is in safety, environmental protection, take full advantage of on the ideal basis of Sustainable development resource in the ocean, the deficiency of customer service existing procucts, provide a kind of extraction from natural marine organism, specially for the agriculture residual disinfectancy agent of dispelling of the Pesticide Residue of fruits and vegetables, customer service in the past degradation of pesticide product degradation speed slowly, to human body work the mischief, to secondary environmental pollution, destroy the shortcoming of vegetable nutrient composition, have nontoxic, non-stimulated, noresidue, to dispel pesticide residue effective and have the characteristics such as sterilization and disinfection effect concurrently.
Summary of the invention main points of the present invention are to utilize the pure natural enzymic activity material that extracts from marine organisms, under alkaline environment, specially for agricultural chemicals residual on agricultural-food, destroy its hypertoxic organic molecule, reach the purpose of fast degradation.
The formula following (component and weight percent % thereof) that the present invention selects: marine organisms composite degradation enzyme 10.0-12.0, phosphide desaturase 6.0-8.0, marine microalgae lytic enzyme 7.0-9.0, ocean quinazoline alkaloid 6.0-8.0, spongy biological alkali 2.0-3.0 distilled water to 100.
Marine organisms composite degradation enzyme, phosphide desaturase have the Degradation of wide spectrum, and the hydrogen bond in common organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticide chemical structure has destruction.The marine microalgae lytic enzyme is special in the phosphatide key in organophosphorus pesticide, has the effect of rapid destruction, degraded, makes the organic pesticide molecule with severe toxicity, loses toxicity, reduces the injury to human body.The mixture of these three kinds of enzymes has very strong stickiness, can adhere to hypertoxic organic molecule residual on vegetable surface, it is wrapped, and under the effect of hydrophilic group, soluble in water.
Ocean quinazoline alkaloid, spongy biological alkali mainly are to provide an alkaline environment, and acceleration is the decomposition of the organic pesticide molecule of acidity.The ocean quinazoline alkaloid is the high reactivity material that extract from various marine algae plants, is the large compounds of one in nitrogenous compound, belong to have bioactive natural product, and be also one of compounds the earliest of research.The spongy biological alkaline extraction from the natural marine organism sponge, is that a class has been proved the alkaloid with good antibacterial effect, and finds that simultaneously it has good antitumor action.
Utilize the synergy of above various materials, the acting in conjunction of mutually promoting in the organic pesticide molecule of vegetable surface, reach Degradation fast and efficiently, reduce pesticide residue to the injury of human body.
The preparation method of product of the present invention is:
1), according to proportioning, marine organisms composite degradation enzyme, marine microalgae lytic enzyme are mixed to join in retort, and add suitable distilled water, be stirred to transparent, even shape;
2), with ocean quinazoline alkaloid, phosphide desaturase mixing proportionally, add in retort, regulate 25 ℃ of reaction 15min of temperature;
3) take, in proportion spongy biological alkali, mix with the ratio of distilled water according to 1: 2, add in retort;
4), cooling, go out tank, packing after the assay was approved.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the hypertoxic organic molecule residual to agriculture, degradation speed is fast, with strong points;
(2) adopt the biological activity degradation material of pure natural, harmless;
(3) spray-type, vegetable grower and human consumer can use, and be easy to use;
(4) nontoxic, easy degraded, environment is safe from harm.
Embodiment: the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Be configured according to following table institute's column data (weight percent %) and described step thereof:
Formula one:
Formula two:
Formula three:
Claims (2)
1. the present invention relates to the agriculture residual disinfectancy agent of dispelling of a kind of marine organisms fruits and vegetables, it is characterized in that having following formula (component and weight percent % thereof): marine organisms composite degradation enzyme 10.0-12.0, phosphide desaturase 6.0-8.0, marine microalgae lytic enzyme 7.0-9.0, ocean quinazoline alkaloid 6.0-8.0, spongy biological alkali 2.0-3.0 distilled water to 100.
2. described marine organisms fruits and vegetables of claim 1 preparation method of agriculture residual disinfectancy agent that dispels is characterized in that having following step:
1), according to proportioning, marine organisms composite degradation enzyme, marine microalgae lytic enzyme are mixed to join in retort, and add suitable distilled water, be stirred to transparent, even shape;
2), with ocean quinazoline alkaloid, phosphide desaturase mixing proportionally, add in retort, regulate 25 ℃ of reaction 15min of temperature;
3) take, in proportion spongy biological alkali, mix with the ratio of distilled water according to 1: 2, add in retort;
4), cooling, go out tank, packing after the assay was approved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110364128 CN103114003A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110364128 CN103114003A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103114003A true CN103114003A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110364128 Pending CN103114003A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Disinfectant prepared from marine organisms and used for removing residual pesticide on fruits and vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN103114003A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106497688A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 云南能源投资股份有限公司 | Saliferous natural fruit and vegetables abluent |
| CN111304010A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 孙健勃 | Novel food-grade fruit and vegetable comprehensive cleaning combined particle and preparation method thereof |
| ES2908029A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Biorizon Biotech S L | Process for obtaining, at an industrial level, of an extract concentrated in bio -theguicide compounds from microalgae and/or cyanobacteria, extract thus obtained and use of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN 201110364128 patent/CN103114003A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106497688A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 云南能源投资股份有限公司 | Saliferous natural fruit and vegetables abluent |
| CN111304010A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 孙健勃 | Novel food-grade fruit and vegetable comprehensive cleaning combined particle and preparation method thereof |
| ES2908029A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Biorizon Biotech S L | Process for obtaining, at an industrial level, of an extract concentrated in bio -theguicide compounds from microalgae and/or cyanobacteria, extract thus obtained and use of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2022090601A1 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-05 | Biorizon Biotech, S.L. | Industrial-scale process for obtaining a concentrated extract of biopesticidal compounds from microalgae and/or cyanobacteria, resulting extract, and use thereof |
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Addressee: Wang Xiaowei Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130522 |