With the swinery of device for driving away and drive method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scale livestock-raising breeding apparatus field, relate more specifically to a kind of swinery with device for driving away, and a kind of method of driveing using with the swinery of device for driving away.
Background technology
In the feeding process of pig farm, often need to jump to the pig in swinery, usually need poultry raiser to enter in swinery, hand-held bulk plank is driven pig, in the time that driven pig is growing and fattening pigs, because it is individual large, strength is large, and poultry raiser need to take long to, take very large energy with easy instrument could drive the pig that turns group out of swinery. On the other hand, in the process of driveing, easily pig is caused to stress effect, easily cause some pigs to turn group and lose flesh afterwards, or send and put slaughterhouse because stress reaction produces PSE meat.
On the other hand, due to pig farm need of production, often a swinery need to be divided into two, to improve the service efficiency of swinery, in production process, adopt a plank to be placed in a swinery, very insecure, often there is the mixed group of two groups of different pigs, and cause the pig generation injures and deaths of raising.
Summary of the invention
The application's object is to provide a kind of swinery with device for driving away, turns and in group process, drives difficulty, many problems consuming time to solve existing pig.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of swinery with device for driving away, comprise horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1), drive hurdle sheet (2), longitudinal column sheet (3), horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), motor and cable wire, it is characterized in that: described horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) is provided with horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1) and horizontal fixed hurdle sheet pillar (1-2), the two ends of described horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1) are provided with horizontal fixed hurdle sheet termination (1-3), described horizontal fixed hurdle sheet termination (1-3) is fixedly connected with longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) with the longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3) of longitudinal column sheet (3), described longitudinal column sheet (3) is provided with longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1), longitudinal column sheet pillar (3-2) and longitudinal column sheet upper beam groove (3-4), described longitudinal column sheet upper beam groove (3-4) is connected mutually with the hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) of driveing of driveing hurdle sheet (2) top and drive hurdle sheet beam (2-1), its cell body is the vacant handle of driveing hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) of energy just, the hollow part of longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3) can vacantly be driven hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) and be driven hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4) just, described drive driveing of hurdle sheet (2) bottom and on hurdle sheet beam (2-1), there is the hurdle of driveing sheet lower sheave support (2-5) and drive hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6), the bottom longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) of described longitudinal column sheet (3) is provided with longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) and longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6), described drive hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) and can drive it on longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6), to be free to slide by the cable wire on motor, zinc-plated processing is all passed through on the described swinery surface with device for driving away.
Further, described horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1), drive hurdle sheet beam (2-1), horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam (4-1) and make for rectangle steel, described longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) is rectangle steel middle part fluting, and described longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6) goes up for angle steel is welded on rectangle steel longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) track forming.
Further, on described horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), there is horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam (4-1), there is horizontal sheet termination, movable hurdle (4-3) at the two ends of horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam (4-1), described sheet termination, horizontal movable hurdle (4-3) end is welded with horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4), horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4) is " 7 " font, its lower end can be inserted in longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8), longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8) is the hole in longitudinal column strip terminal (3-7), longitudinal column strip terminal (3-7) is welded on the termination of the longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) of longitudinal column sheet (3) bottom.
Further, described hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) of driveing comprises pulley axle center (2-6-1), pulley ball (2-6-2), pulley inner ring (2-6-3) and pulley groove (2-6-4), and pulley groove (2-6-4) is connected with cable wire.
Further, the described hurdle sheet lower sheave support (2-5) of driveing comprises support cohesive end (2-5-1), support framework (2-5-2) and support cavity (2-5-3), and the outer end of described support framework (2-5-2) is removable.
Further, upper longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) end of described longitudinal column sheet (3) is established two kinds of different cover plates, is respectively longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) and longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1).
In addition, the present invention also provides one to drive method, and described method comprises:
Step 1: will drive hurdle sheet (2) and be arranged on longitudinal column sheet (3), first the longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) on longitudinal column sheet (3) and longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) are removed, then hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) of driveing that will drive on hurdle sheet (2) is put in longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6), to drive again driveing hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) and driveing hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4) and put in longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) on hurdle sheet (2), finally longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) is covered on longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3), longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) covers on longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5),
Step 2: open horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), be convenient to pig and enter away in the swinery with device for driving away;
Step 3: start the motor of driveing hurdle sheet (2), drive hurdle sheet (2) under the drive of cable wire, slowly mobile to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end by horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) end;
Step 4: move to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) when end when driveing hurdle sheet (2), pig is all driven out of in the swinery with device for driving away;
Step 5: close horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), drive hurdle sheet (2) under the effect of motor and cable wire, then move on to the reset of horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) end by horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end, in order to using next time.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) use simply, directly start motor and just pig can be driven out to swinery;
2) time saving and energy saving, drive the speed of pig fast, efficiency is high;
3) utilization rate of raising swinery;
4) can regulate arbitrarily swinery size;
5) be convenient in process of production be familiar with between different swinerys, be conducive to the mixed group of swinery;
6) be convenient to stimulate oestrus of sow, or bellicose pig or problem pig are quarantined.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is with the swinery structural representation of device for driving away
Fig. 2 is the A-A local structural graph of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the B-B local structural graph of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the C-C local structural graph of Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the D-D local structural graph of Fig. 1
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of driveing hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6)
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of driveing hurdle sheet lower sheave support (2-5)
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3) end
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) end
Laterally fixed hurdle sheet 1; Drive hurdle sheet 2; Longitudinal column sheet 3; Horizontal movable hurdle sheet 4; Laterally fixed hurdle sheet beam 1-1; Laterally fixed hurdle sheet pillar 1-2; Laterally fixed hurdle sheet termination 1-3; Drive hurdle sheet beam 2-1; Drive hurdle sheet pillar 2-2; Drive hurdle sheet top sheave support 2-3; Drive hurdle sheet top sheave 2-4; Drive hurdle sheet lower sheave support 2-5; Drive hurdle sheet lower sheave 2-6; Support cohesive end 2-5-1; Support framework 2-5-2; Support cavity 2-5-3; Pulley axle center 2-6-1; Pulley ball 2-6-2; Pulley inner ring 2-6-3; Pulley groove 2-6-4; Longitudinal column sheet beam 3-1; Longitudinal column sheet pillar 3-2; Longitudinal column sheet upper end 3-3; Longitudinal column sheet upper beam groove 3-4; Longitudinal column sheet lower end 3-5; Longitudinal column sheet slide rail 3-6; Longitudinal column strip terminal 3-7; Longitudinal column strip terminal hole 3-8; Longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate 3-3-1; Longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate frame 3-3-2; Longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate 3-5-1; Longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate frame 3-5-2; Horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam 4-1; Horizontal movable hurdle sheet pillar 4-2; Horizontal movable hurdle sheet termination 4-3; Horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch 4-4
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) with the swinery of device for driving away, drive hurdle sheet (2), longitudinal column sheet (3) and horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), laterally on fixed hurdle sheet (1), be provided with horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1) and horizontal fixed hurdle sheet pillar (1-2), two at horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1) is provided with horizontal fixed hurdle sheet termination (1-3), be fixedly connected with longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) with the longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3) of longitudinal column sheet (3) by horizontal fixed hurdle sheet termination (1-3), on longitudinal column sheet (3), be provided with longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) and longitudinal column sheet pillar (3-2), as shown in Figure 2, longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) is rectangle steel middle part fluting, wherein the spacing between longitudinal column sheet pillar (3-2) is that 10-30cm is advisable, locate to see that longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) has longitudinal column sheet upper beam groove (3-4) in longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3), longitudinal column sheet upper beam groove (3-4) is connected mutually with the hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) of driveing of driveing hurdle sheet (2) top and drive hurdle sheet beam (2-1), its cell body is the vacant handle of driveing hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) of energy just, the hollow part of longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3) can vacantly be driven hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) and be driven hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4) just, and can meet and drive hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4) and slide at longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) internal freedom.
As shown in Figure 3, driveing driveing of hurdle sheet (2) bottom has the hurdle of driveing sheet lower sheave support (2-5) and drives hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) on hurdle sheet beam (2-1), wherein driveing hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) can slide by the longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6) on longitudinal column sheet (3), the bottom longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) of longitudinal column sheet (3) is provided with longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) and longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6), wherein longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6) can drive hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) of driveing on it to be free to slide thereon by the cable wire on motor, longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6) goes up for angle steel is welded on rectangle steel longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5) track forming.
As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal fixed hurdle sheet beam (1-1) on horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) can be found out by rectangle steel and make from its horizontal fixed hurdle sheet termination (1-3).
Fig. 5 is the part that longitudinal column sheet (3) is connected with horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), on horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), there is horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam (4-1), there is horizontal sheet termination, movable hurdle (4-3) at the two ends of horizontal movable hurdle sheet beam (4-1), in horizontal sheet termination, movable hurdle (4-3), end is welded with horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4), horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4) is " 7 " font, and its lower end can be inserted in longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8). Longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8) is the hole in longitudinal column strip terminal (3-7), and longitudinal column strip terminal (3-7) is welded on the termination of the longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) of longitudinal column sheet (3) bottom.
Fig. 6 is for driveing the structure chart of hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6), it is made up of pulley axle center (2-6-1), pulley ball (2-6-2), pulley inner ring (2-6-3) and pulley groove (2-6-4), pulley groove (2-6-4) is cable trough, in sliding process, is driven and is driven hurdle sheet (2) hurdle sheet slide rail (3-6) slip along the longitudinal by slip rope.
Fig. 7 is for driveing hurdle sheet lower sheave support (2-5), it comprises support cohesive end (2-5-1), support framework (2-5-2) and support cavity (2-5-3), the outer end of support framework (2-5-2) is removable in use, can be mounted thereto by driveing hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) or driveing hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4), the structure of driveing hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) is with to drive hurdle sheet lower sheave support (2-5) the same, slightly difference of its size, the mode tool that adopts this kind of support to connect pulley than plain shaft has the following advantages: 1) be convenient to disassembling, assembling and replacing, only the outer end of support framework (2-5-2) need be taken apart and can be carried out pulley installation, 2) good stability, under the environment of pig farm, its ight soil is often stained with on track, easily cause corrosion, or caking hinder drive hurdle sheet (2) slide, adopt this supporting structure due to its frame structure, reinforce pulley and driven being connected of hurdle sheet beam (2-1), can bear greater role power, extend service life, and can remove the foreign material in slide rail by support, 3) support with drive hurdle sheet beam (2-1) dismounting easily, due to easy corrosion, plain bearing be easy to rust and with drive together with hurdle sheet beam (2-1) is welded on, when after bearing stripped thread or fracture, remove very difficult, sometimes the screw thread of driveing hurdle sheet beam (2-1) is made to stripped thread, and the whole hurdle sheet (2) of driveing is gone out of use, adopt this support because it is and drives hurdle sheet beam (2-1) for square, do not need screw thread, can conveniently take off.
Fig. 8 and 9 is that the upper longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) of longitudinal column sheet (3) is held different cover plates, to drive hurdle sheet (2) be installed to longitudinal column sheet (3) upper after, the two ends that again longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) or longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) covered to longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1), prevent from driveing hurdle sheet (2) and skid off from the two ends of longitudinal column sheet (3). If in the time of detachable maintaining, as long as longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) or longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) can will be driven to hurdle sheet (2) from longitudinal column sheet (3) taking-up, all pass through zinc-plated processing with the swinery surface of device for driving away.
Occupation mode one:
In use, in the time that the pig on pig farm need to turn group, driveing hurdle sheet (2) can be contained on longitudinal column sheet (3) in advance, also can be installed on longitudinal column sheet (3) driveing hurdle sheet (2) temporarily, the horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4) of horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) is departed to longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8), swinery is opened, by driven by motor cable wire, cable wire takes to drives hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6), now, driveing hurdle sheet (2) starts by horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) mobile to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end, pig in swinery is driven for driveing hurdle sheet (2), move to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) when end when driveing hurdle sheet (2), pig in swinery is all driven out swinery.
Occupation mode two:
In use, in the time that the pig on pig farm need to turn group, driveing hurdle sheet (2) can be contained on longitudinal column sheet (3) in advance, also can be installed on longitudinal column sheet (3) driveing hurdle sheet (2) temporarily, the horizontal movable hurdle sheet latch (4-4) of horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) is departed to longitudinal column strip terminal hole (3-8), swinery is opened, by driven by motor cable wire, cable wire takes to be driven hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) and drives on hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4), synchronous to keep the driveing upper and lower two parts of hurdle sheet (2), now, driveing hurdle sheet (2) starts by horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) mobile to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end, pig in swinery is driven for driveing hurdle sheet (2), move to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) when end when driveing hurdle sheet (2), pig in swinery is all driven out swinery. for the ease of operation, laterally fixed hurdle sheet (1) also can be arranged to the structure of horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), so that will mount and dismount.
Its using method is as follows:
Step 1: will drive hurdle sheet (2) and be arranged on longitudinal column sheet (3), first the longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) on longitudinal column sheet (3) and longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) are removed, then hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) of driveing that will drive on hurdle sheet (2) is put in longitudinal column sheet slide rail (3-6), to drive again driveing hurdle sheet top sheave support (2-3) and driveing hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4) and put in longitudinal column sheet beam (3-1) on hurdle sheet (2), finally longitudinal column sheet upper end cover plate (3-3-1) is covered on longitudinal column sheet upper end (3-3), longitudinal column sheet lower end cover plate (3-5-1) covers on longitudinal column sheet lower end (3-5),
Step 2: open horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), be convenient to pig and enter away in the swinery with device for driving away;
Step 3: start the motor of driveing hurdle sheet (2), drive hurdle sheet (2) under the drive of cable wire, slowly mobile to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end by horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) end;
Step 4: move to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) when end when driveing hurdle sheet (2), pig is all driven out of in the swinery with device for driving away;
Step 5: close horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), drive hurdle sheet (2) under the effect of motor and cable wire, then move on to the reset of horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) end by horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) end, in order to using next time.
Occupation mode three:
In use, laterally fixed hurdle sheet (1) is arranged to the structure of horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4), can can be contained in advance on longitudinal column sheet (3) driveing hurdle sheet (2), swinery is separated to two swinerys in left and right, a swinery can be used as two swinerys, improve the utilization rate of swinery, especially in the time that stimulating sow estrus synchronization, needs a swinery can be divided into two, boar is put on the left side, bull sow is put on the right, to reach the object that stimulates oestrus of sow. when needs can start driven by motor cable wire when wherein pig is driven, cable wire takes to be driven hurdle sheet lower sheave (2-6) and drives on hurdle sheet top sheave (2-4), synchronous to keep the driveing upper and lower two parts of hurdle sheet (2), now, driveing hurdle sheet (2) can be mobile to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) or horizontal fixed hurdle sheet (1) end from the middle part of longitudinal column sheet (3), pig in swinery is driven for driveing hurdle sheet (2), when driveing that hurdle sheet (2) moves to horizontal movable hurdle sheet (4) or laterally when fixed hurdle sheet (1) end, pig in this side swinery is all driven out swinery.
Although some specific embodiments that exemplified above illustrate and describe the present invention, and do not mean that the present invention is only confined to wherein each kind of details. On the contrary, in the category of claims and scope, can not depart from spirit of the present invention and in various details, make various amendments being equivalent to. The driven by motor cable wire part of not writing exactly in description is general knowledge known in this field, states in detail.