CN107593606B

CN107593606B - Fragrant pig breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN107593606B
Application number: CN201711038283.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴廷勇; 王晓霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Kejin
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2017-10-30
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-30
Also published as: CN107593606A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a fragrant pig breeding method, which comprises the following steps: A. building a pigsty: selecting a piece of vegetation, building a pigsty beside the vegetation, wherein one side of the pigsty facing the vegetation is an elastic isolation belt, enclosing a stocking area in the vegetation by a sliding rail, two ends of the sliding rail are respectively connected with two side walls of the pigsty, a sliding block is connected on the sliding rail in a sliding way, and a pull rope is connected between the sliding block and the middle part of the elastic isolation belt; B. stocking: pulling the pull rope every week, pulling the middle part of the elastic isolation belt to the sliding block, and driving the fragrant pigs to the stocking area for stocking; C. and D, changing the position of the sliding block on the sliding rail every three weeks, and repeating the step B. The invention solves the problem that the fragrant pig is raised scattered to destroy the vegetation.

Description

Fragrant pig breeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a fragrant pig breeding method.

Background

The fragrant pig, Artiodactyla, Suidae and Sucus, is early-maturing in small body, has fresh meat flavor, is famous in China, and is also named as mini pig.

The fragrant pig breeding mainly comprises two modes of captive breeding and free-ranging breeding, wherein the captive breeding mainly adopts a high-density intensive and nutrient-rich mode for breeding, and in the breeding process, the pigs have small activity, fast growth, short breeding time and large pork supply. However, the problems that a large amount of antibiotics must be used in the feeding process, the pork quality is reduced, the meat flavor is not strong and the like exist.

The free-range breeding mainly adopts the breeding in a captive area, and in the breeding process, pigs can freely feed in the field, so that the activity is large, the meat quality is good, and a small amount of antibiotics or no antibiotics are used. Meanwhile, the free-ranging needs to consume a large amount of manpower to drive the fragrant pigs back to the piggery. In addition, the vegetation in the field can be damaged in the stocking process, the field needs to be replaced after the vegetation is raised for a period of time, and the vegetation in the original field needs to be recovered after a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fragrant pig breeding method to solve the problem that the fragrant pig is raised scattered to destroy vegetation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fragrant pig breeding method comprises the following steps:

A. building a pigsty: selecting a piece of vegetation, building a pigsty beside the vegetation, wherein one side of the pigsty facing the vegetation is an elastic isolation belt, a stocking area is enclosed in the vegetation by a slide rail, two ends of the slide rail are respectively connected with two side walls of the pigsty positioned at two ends of the elastic isolation belt, a slide block is connected on the slide rail in a sliding way, and a pull rope is connected between the slide block and the middle part of the elastic isolation belt;

B. stocking: pulling the pull rope every week, pulling the middle part of the elastic isolation belt to the sliding block, and driving the fragrant pigs to the stocking area for stocking;

C. and D, changing the position of the sliding block on the sliding rail every three weeks, and repeating the step B.

By adopting the fragrant pig breeding method, the pigsty is used for breeding and managing fragrant pigs at ordinary times and providing a rest place for the fragrant pigs; the stocking area is used for stocking fragrant pigs, and the elastic isolation belt is used for isolating pigsties and vegetations to avoid fragrant pigs from running out of the pigsties. B, pulling the pull rope to pull the elastic isolation belt into the stocking area and enclose the elastic isolation belt into a temporary stocking area for the fragrant pig to move, and allowing the rest parts of the stocking area to naturally grow to serve as a standby stocking area; after stocking, the elastic isolation belt is retracted to drive the fragrant pigs back to the piggery. And C, changing the position of the sliding block on the sliding rail to change the position of the temporary stocking area, so that the temporary stocking area and the standby stocking area are replaced, and the vegetation is provided with a growing opportunity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the stocking area is divided into the temporary stocking area and the standby stocking area through the elastic isolation belt, so that the growing chance is provided for the vegetation, and the replacement of the stocking area caused by continuous damage of the vegetation is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the fragrant pigs are driven back to the piggery by retracting the elastic isolation belts, manual driving of the fragrant pigs one by one is not required, the operation is simple, and the manual labor amount is reduced.

3. According to the fragrant pig breeding device, the temporary stocking area is defined by the elastic isolation belts, fragrant pigs are prevented from being lost, and meanwhile, the fragrant pigs are all driven back to a piggery at one time by retracting the elastic isolation belts, so that the number of fragrant pigs does not need to be counted manually, and the amount of manual labor is reduced.

4. The invention realizes a breeding mode combining captive breeding and stocking for the fragrant pigs, increases the activity of the fragrant pigs and further improves the meat quality of the fragrant pigs; meanwhile, the pigsty is arranged beside the vegetation, so that fragrant pigs can be conveniently put in a suitable place.

Further, a cavity is arranged in the elastic isolation belt, the cavity is communicated with the bottom of the elastic isolation belt through a hole, and rake teeth are connected to the bottom of the elastic isolation belt. The rake teeth are used for turning the vegetation quilt when the elastic isolation belt is pulled, so that the soil turning is realized; the cavity is used for containing grass seeds, and the holes are used for allowing the grass seeds to fall into soil from the cavity, so that vegetation is planted.

And further, in the step B, playing music before driving the fragrant pigs each time. Therefore, the fragrant pig can form conditioned reflex, and then the fragrant pig can be known to go to the stocking area for stocking after hearing the music.

Further, in the step A, a pigsty is built, the pigsty is built to a sunny and dry place, and a layer of waterproof membrane is laid on the bottom wall of the pigsty. The fragrant pig is afraid of cold, and the pigsty is arranged in a sunny and dry place, so that the fragrant pig is beneficial to growth; meanwhile, the waterproof membrane can prevent underground water from entering the pigsty, so that the pigsty is kept warm.

Further, in the step A, a pigsty is built, the pigsty is divided into a boar breeding area, a sow breeding area and a piglet breeding area, and the boar breeding area, the sow breeding area and the piglet breeding area are all perpendicular to the elastic isolation belt. The boars, the sows and the piglets are separately cultured, so that the management and the feeding of the boars, the sows and the piglets are more convenient; each breeding area is perpendicular to the elastic isolation belt, so that when the elastic isolation belt is pulled, the fragrant pigs in each breeding area can come out of the breeding area.

Further, 1 feed was given to the fragrant pig every 4 hours, starting at 7 am each day. The growth of the fragrant pig can be promoted by multiple times of feeding.

Further, the feed comprises 10 parts of the counted corn, 50 parts of rice grain, 10 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of bran, 1 part of flour and 0.5 part of salt in parts by mass. The feed with multiple components enables the fragrant pig to have more balanced nutrition, is beneficial to the healthy growth of the fragrant pig, and can improve the meat quality of the fragrant pig.

Furthermore, the elastic isolation belt comprises a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer, and the heat insulation layer faces the interior of the pigsty. The heat-insulating layer is used for insulating the pigsty, so that the phenomenon that the fragrant pig is cold due to cold air entering the pigsty is avoided; the waterproof layer is used for isolating water vapor, and prevents external water vapor from immersing in the pigsty to enable the pigsty to be moist so as to cause bacterial breeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the fragrant pig breeding method of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the elastomeric separator strip of fig. 1 pulled apart to position one.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the elastomeric isolator tape of fig. 1 pulled apart to position two.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an elastic separation band.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the boar breeding area 1, the sow breeding area 11, the piglet breeding area 12, the heat preservation layer 13, the waterproof layer 14, the slide rail 2, the stocking area 21, the pull rope 22, the slide block 23, the temporary stocking area 3, the standby stocking area 31, the cavity 32, the rake teeth 33 and the holes 34.

The invention relates to a fragrant pig breeding method, which comprises the following steps:

A. building a pigsty as shown in figure 1: selecting a piece of vegetation, selecting a dry and sunny place beside the vegetation to build a pigsty, and paving a layer of waterproof film on the bottom wall of the pigsty. The pig house is the elasticity median towards the one side of vegetation, and the elasticity median includes inboard heat preservation 13 and the waterproof layer 14 of outside, and heat preservation 13 inside towards the pig house. As shown in FIG. 4, a cavity 32 is formed in the elastic isolation belt, the cavity 32 is communicated with the bottom of the elastic isolation belt through a hole 34, and the bottom of the elastic isolation belt is connected with rake teeth 33.

As shown in fig. 1, the pigsty is divided into a left boar breeding area 1, a middle sow breeding area 11 and a right piglet breeding area 12, and the boar breeding area 1, the sow breeding area 11 and the piglet breeding area 12 are all vertical to an elastic isolation belt. A breeding area 21 is enclosed by a slide rail 2 in the vegetation, the left end of the slide rail 2 is connected with the left side wall of the pigsty, and the right end of the slide rail 2 is connected with the right side wall of the pigsty. A sliding block 23 is connected on the sliding rail 2 in a sliding way, and a pull rope 22 is connected between the sliding block 23 and the middle part of the elastic isolation belt;

feeding the fragrant pig with 1 time of feed every 4 hours from 7 am every day, wherein the feed comprises 100g of corn, 500g of rice grain, 100g of bean cake, 300g of bran, 10g of flour and 5g of salt.

Specifically, the boar breeding area 1, the sow breeding area 11 and the piglet breeding area 12 are respectively used for breeding boars, sows and piglets, and fragrant pigs at different stages are separately bred, so that the growth and management of fragrant pigs are facilitated. The feed with multiple components enables the nutrition of the fragrant pig to be more balanced, and is beneficial to the growth of the fragrant pig.

B. Stocking: pulling the pull rope 22 every week, pulling the middle part of the elastic isolation belt to the position shown in the figure 2, driving the fragrant pigs to the stocking area 21 for stocking, and playing music before driving the fragrant pigs each time;

specifically, at ordinary times, the elastic isolation belt isolates the pigsty and the stocking area 21, so that fragrant pigs are prevented from running out of the pigsty by themselves, the heat preservation layer 13 of the elastic isolation belt is used for preserving heat of the pigsty, and the waterproof layer 14 is used for preventing external water vapor from entering the pigsty to cause the pigsty to be moist. When stocking is needed, the elastic isolation belt is pulled to the position shown in fig. 2 by the pull rope 22, the elastic isolation belt divides the stocking area 21 into a temporary stocking area 3 and a standby stocking area 31 for fragrant pig activity, the temporary stocking area 3 is a triangular area enclosed by the elastic isolation belt and the side wall of the piggery, the standby stocking area 31 is an area outside the triangular area, and plants in the standby stocking area 31 can naturally grow due to no fragrant pig activity, so that fragrant pigs can be stocked later. Playing music before stocking helps the fragrant pigs to form conditioned reflex, and then hearing the music to know that the fragrant pigs need to go to the stocking area 21 for stocking;

the cavity 32 in the elastic isolation belt is used for containing grass seeds, and the rake teeth 33 slide on the ground of the stocking area 21 each time the elastic isolation belt is pulled, so that soil turning is realized; meanwhile, the grass seeds in the cavity 32 fall into the turned soil from the holes 34, so that the vegetation in the stocking area 21 is planted.

C. The position of the slider 23 on the slide rail 2 is changed every three weeks, for example, the slider 23 is slid from the position in fig. 2 to the position in fig. 3, and step B is repeated. Therefore, the temporary stocking area 3 and the standby stocking area 31 can be replaced, vegetation in a certain area of the stocking area 21 is prevented from being continuously damaged, and the vegetation cannot be regenerated, so that the stocking area does not need to be replaced.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A fragrant pig breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

C. changing the position of the sliding block on the sliding rail every three weeks, and repeating the step B;

a cavity is arranged in the elastic isolation belt, the cavity is communicated with the bottom of the elastic isolation belt through a hole, and rake teeth are connected to the bottom of the elastic isolation belt.

2. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and B, playing music before driving the fragrant pigs each time in stocking.

3. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 2, characterized in that: and B, in the step A, building the pigsty to a sunny and dry place, and paving a layer of waterproof membrane on the bottom wall of the pigsty.

4. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step A, a pig house is built, the pig house is divided into a boar breeding area, a sow breeding area and a piglet breeding area, and the boar breeding area, the sow breeding area and the piglet breeding area are all perpendicular to the elastic isolation belt.

5. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fragrant pigs were fed 1 time every 4 hours, starting at 7 am each day.

6. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the feed comprises 10 parts of counted corn, 50 parts of rice grain, 10 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of bran, 1 part of flour and 0.5 part of salt in parts by mass.

7. The fragrant pig breeding method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the elastic isolation belt comprises a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer, and the heat insulation layer faces the interior of the pigsty.