CN103098765A - Underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system - Google Patents
Underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098765A CN103098765A CN2013100677845A CN201310067784A CN103098765A CN 103098765 A CN103098765 A CN 103098765A CN 2013100677845 A CN2013100677845 A CN 2013100677845A CN 201310067784 A CN201310067784 A CN 201310067784A CN 103098765 A CN103098765 A CN 103098765A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system comprising a main chest room, a water supplying room, a soil supplying room, a macrotermes bellicosus corpse stocking room, a food supplying room, at least one secondary chest room for macrotermes bellicosus to expand population and establish a secondary chest, wherein the water supplying room, the soil supplying room, the macrotermes bellicosus corpse stocking room and the food supplying room are respectively communicated with the main chest room through circular pipelines; and the water supplying room, the soil supplying room, the macrotermes bellicosus corpse stocking room and the food supplying room are mutually communicated through the circular pipelines to form a loop; the secondary chest room is arranged on the loop; and the center of the inner part of the main chest room is provided with a palace. According to the underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system disclosed by the invention, macrotermes bellicosus nest populations nested underground are successfully fed indoors and the living conditions of a nest population system and macrotermes bellicosus in the chest can be mastered in time, so that the relative biological information of the macrotermes bellicosus nest populations nested underground can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest.
Background technology
Big termite is the general designation of Insecta Isoptera Termitidae Macrotermes termite.At present, China is known 25 kinds of big termites.On form, this class termite has following common feature usually:
Soldier ant has large and small diplobiont shape usually, or the large, medium and small three class bodily forms.Both sides are parallel or anterior narrow, volume is flat, the fontanel point-like, and the upper lip middle part is the widest, front end has a transparent fritter, it is bent as sickle shaped that maxilla becomes, and the upper left caulis has several pieces to incise, and obvious basic tooth is arranged, remainder is anodontia, the upper right jaw is also anodontia except basic tooth, feeler 17 joints, and the 3rd joint often is longer than the 2nd joint.The pronotary shape of a saddle, frontier and rear all tool are incised.
Have the wing adult head breadth avette, fontanel is obvious, and is slightly raised, simple eye quite large.Rise in posterior lip Keelung, and long trailing edge is arc for wide by half, and leading edge is straight, feeler 19 joints, and the 3rd joint is longer than the 2nd joint.In, the metanotum rear end is shallow arc recessed.The footpath arteries and veins slightly stretches out the wing squama, and front wing media independently stretches out from the shoulder seam place, and rear wing media is many to be stretched out by the radial sector base portion.The densely covered color dot of queen belly sidewall.
The Macrotermes termite in the soil is built large-scale nest.Some termites build nest underground, form nest chamber system; What have builds nest on the ground, and protuberance forms the ant ridge.No matter be that nest is built at underground big termite, or nest is built the big termite that forms on the ground the ant ridge, they are all take live vertical forest, agriculture and forestry organic waste material, dry branches and fallen leaves and weeds as food.Therefore, they all play very important effect in earth carbon cycle.
The long wing breeding ants (the wing adult is arranged) of big termite flies out from original nest group, and after the pairing of swarming aloft, dealation is buried and settled down, and sets up new nest group.When the prematurity of first generation children ant, the vital movement of ant king queen is kept by the nutriment of storage in body.After new worker ant and soldier ant occurred, the food of ant king and queen turns by worker ant to be provided.Along with the nest growth in age, the egg laying amount of queen increases gradually, and in nest, worker ant and soldier ant quantity are also more and more.When worker ant in nest and soldier ant quantity develop into tens thousand ofly during to hundreds thousand of, the nest group forms again the new wing adult that has and carries out swarming.Yet because the underground type big termite of building a nest builds nest underground, for a long time, how people keep the normal survival of nest group to big termite is known little about it always.Therefore, also just be difficult to successfully raise the underground type big termite nest group that builds a nest indoor.
As everyone knows, the big termite worker ant can be take trees, weeds as food, but worker ant is when utilizing these foods take lignocellulose as main component of trees, weeds, lignocellulose degradation (lignocellulose is made of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose) how, also always unclear at present.In order efficiently to utilize the abundant lignocellulose resource of natural world, for new energy development provides new approach, people compel and need to understand fully as early as possible the mechanism, the particularly mechanism of their destructing lignin of big termite worker ant lignocellulose degradation.And to thoroughly understand fully these mechanism, need to be indoor feeding big termite nest group.At present, form the big termite on ant ridge for nesting on the ground, because it is built nest on the ground, thereby only need to move to the ant ridge shape termitarium in field indoor, can carry out correlative study to it, thus also little in the difficulty of this class big termite of indoor feeding, successful precedent is abroad also arranged.But for nest being built in underground big termite kind, because it builds nest underground, the external condition of its nest group long sustaining and unclear, thereby there is no up to now the people both at home and abroad and in indoor this class of successfully raising, nest is built underground big termite nest group.So, want living condition to termite in its nest group system and nest and study in great detail and just seem extremely difficult.
Summary of the invention
To lack for the problem of nest being built in the research of underground termite population in order overcoming in existing indoor feeding method, to the invention provides a kind of for nest being built at underground big termite feeding system.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest, it is characterized in that: comprise main nest chamber, water supply chamber, enlarge population, set up the secondary nest chamber of secondary nest for termite for native chamber, termite corpse stacks, provand chamber and at least one, described water supply chamber, be communicated with by circular pipe with described main nest chamber respectively for native chamber, termite corpse stacks and provand chamber, and described water supply chamber, form a loop for being interconnected by circular pipe between native chamber, termite corpse stacks, provand chamber, described secondary nest chamber is arranged on described loop; The center of inside of described main nest chamber is provided with Royal Palace.
Further, described Royal Palace comprises chimeric upper and lower mutually, and the wall of described Royal Palace is provided with at least two circular channels that supply termite worker ant and soldier ant to free in and out.
Further, the top of described main nest chamber and termite corpse stacks is respectively equipped with blow vent.
Further, the top of described water supply chamber is provided with the filler, and inside is provided with water vat, and described water vat is the device that slowly seeps water.In feeding process, check water vat every day, what add water at any time according to the water yield in water vat.
Further, the described indoor yellow soil that is used for building the ant road for the ant nest termite that is placed with of soil that supplies does not contain diameter greater than the stone of 3 millimeters in soil, and in feeding process, with sprayer, soil being squirted the humidity that makes yellow soil is 15% to 25%.
Further, described provand is indoor is placed with the food that takes food for termite, and described food is processed after whiterot fungi or brown rot fungus infect by two or more plant.
Further, described feeding system is arranged in the dark surrounds of 15 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 70-90%.
Further, the water that described feeding system is raised use is the dechlorination running water, and water temperature is identical with the environmental temperature at feeding system place.
Further, described food is the mixture of masson pine wooden unit and poplar piece, poplar piece and red bayberry wooden unit, red bayberry wooden unit and yulan magnolia wooden unit, masson pine wooden unit and corn straw, poplar piece and corn straw, red bayberry wooden unit and corn straw or yulan magnolia wooden unit and corn straw.
Before raising, take a big termite nest to the field.With nest transport back indoor after, ant king, queen are placed in Royal Palace, then, get a secondary nest chamber (fungus garden) and be placed near Royal Palace.If the more than secondary nest chamber of ant nest (fungus garden) moves into this pair nest (fungus garden) with the termite in other secondary nest chamber (fungus garden) and locates, and these secondary nest chambers (fungus garden) without termite are abandoned, namely only keep a secondary nest chamber (fungus garden) in the indoor feeding nest.Simultaneously, according to what of termite quantity, determine keep the size of secondary nest chamber (fungus garden).Termite quantity is greater than 10000, keep one at the bottom of the footpath greater than the secondary nest chamber (fungus garden) of 10 centimetres; If termite quantity is less than 5000, only keep footpath at the bottom of less than the secondary nest chamber (fungus garden) of 5 centimetres.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in: simple in structure, indoor successfully the raising, nest is built underground big termite nest group, can in time grasp the living condition of termite in its nest group system and nest, nest is built at underground big termite nest group's associated biomolecule be learned information thereby obtain this class.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Royal Palace structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
see figures.1.and.2, the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest, comprise main nest chamber 1, water supply chamber 2, for native chamber 3, termite corpse stacks 4, provand chamber 5 enlarges population with at least one for termite, the secondary nest chamber 6 of setting up that secondary nest uses, described water supply chamber 2, for native chamber 3, termite corpse stacks 4 and provand chamber 5 are communicated with by circular pipe 7 with described main nest chamber 1 respectively, and described water supply chamber 2, for native chamber 3, termite corpse stacks 4, be interconnected by circular pipe 7 between provand chamber 5 and form a loop, described secondary nest chamber 6 is arranged on described loop, the center of inside of described main nest chamber 1 is provided with Royal Palace 16.
Further, described Royal Palace 16 comprises chimeric top 13 and bottom 14 mutually, and the wall of described Royal Palace 16 is provided with at least two circular channels 15 that supply termite worker ant and soldier ant to free in and out.
Further, the top of described main nest chamber 1 and termite corpse stacks 4 is respectively equipped with blow vent 8.
Further, the top of described water supply chamber 2 is provided with filler 12, and inside is provided with water vat 9, and described water vat 9 is the device that slowly seeps water.In feeding process, check water vat 9 every day, what add water at any time according to the water yield in water vat 9.
Further, described confession is placed with the yellow soil 10 that is used for building the ant road for the ant nest termite in native chamber 3, does not contain diameter in soil greater than the stone of 3 millimeters, and in feeding process, with sprayer, soil being squirted the humidity that makes yellow soil is 15% to 25%.
Further, described provand 5 is placed with the food 11 that takes food for termite, and described food 11 is processed after whiterot fungi or brown rot fungus infect by two or more plant.
Further, described feeding system is arranged in the dark surrounds of 15 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 70-90%.
Further, the water that described feeding system is raised use is the dechlorination running water, and water temperature is identical with the environmental temperature at feeding system place.
Further, described food 11 mixture that is masson pine wooden unit and poplar piece, poplar piece and red bayberry wooden unit, red bayberry wooden unit and yulan magnolia wooden unit, masson pine wooden unit and corn straw, poplar piece and corn straw, red bayberry wooden unit and corn straw or yulan magnolia wooden unit and corn straw.
Before raising, take a big termite nest to the field.With nest transport back indoor after, ant king, queen are placed in Royal Palace 16, then, get a secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden) be placed near Royal Palace 16.If the more than secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden of ant nest), with other secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden) in termite move into this pair nest chamber 6(fungus garden) locate, and with these secondary nest chamber 6(fungus gardens without termite) abandon, namely only keep a secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden in the indoor feeding nest).Simultaneously, according to what of termite quantity, determine keep secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden) size.Termite quantity is greater than 10000, keep one at the bottom of the footpath greater than the secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden of 10 centimetres); If termite quantity is less than 5000, only keep footpath at the bottom of less than the secondary nest chamber 6(fungus garden of 5 centimetres).
The described content of this specification embodiment is only enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also reaches conceives the equivalent technologies means that can expect according to the present invention in those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest, it is characterized in that: comprise main nest chamber, water supply chamber, enlarge population, set up the secondary nest chamber of secondary nest for termite for native chamber, termite corpse stacks, provand chamber and at least one, described water supply chamber, be communicated with by circular pipe with described main nest chamber respectively for native chamber, termite corpse stacks and provand chamber, and described water supply chamber, form a loop for being interconnected by circular pipe between native chamber, termite corpse stacks, provand chamber, described secondary nest chamber is arranged on described loop; The center of inside of described main nest chamber is provided with Royal Palace.
2. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described Royal Palace comprises chimeric upper and lower mutually, and the wall of described Royal Palace is provided with at least two circular channels that free in and out for termite worker ants and soldier ant.
3. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described main nest chamber and termite corpse stacks is respectively equipped with blow vent.
4. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top of described water supply chamber is provided with the filler, and inside is provided with water vat, and described water vat is slow infiltration device.
5. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described for the indoor yellow soil that is used for building the ant road for the ant nest termite that is placed with of soil, the humidity of described yellow soil is 15% to 25%.
6. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the indoor food that takes food for termite that is placed with of described provand, described food is processed after whiterot fungi or brown rot fungus infect by two or more plant.
7. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described feeding system is arranged in the dark surrounds of 15 ℃-30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 70-90%.
8. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the water that described feeding system is raised use is the dechlorination running water, and water temperature is identical with the environmental temperature at feeding system place.
9. the underground type big termite feeding system of building a nest as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described food is the mixture of masson pine wooden unit and poplar piece, poplar piece and red bayberry wooden unit, red bayberry wooden unit and yulan magnolia wooden unit, masson pine wooden unit and corn straw, poplar piece and corn straw, red bayberry wooden unit and corn straw or yulan magnolia wooden unit and corn straw.
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| CN2013100677845A CN103098765A (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system |
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| CN2013100677845A CN103098765A (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Underground nesting type macrotermes bellicosus feeding system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026078A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Reticulitermes-flavipes indoor intensive breeding method |
| CN108094332A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 曾正扬 | A kind of dental plaster ant nest |
| CN117581832A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-02-23 | 华南农业大学 | Device and method for evaluating risk of invasion of foreign ant species into wetland |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026078A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Reticulitermes-flavipes indoor intensive breeding method |
| CN104026078B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-10-28 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of reticulitermes flavipe indoor intensive raising method |
| CN108094332A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 曾正扬 | A kind of dental plaster ant nest |
| CN117581832A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-02-23 | 华南农业大学 | Device and method for evaluating risk of invasion of foreign ant species into wetland |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |