CN1030937A - Three-dimensional telescopic soft junction structure material containing cultivation device and constructive method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional telescopic soft junction structure material containing cultivation device and constructive method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1030937A CN1030937A CN 88102414 CN88102414A CN1030937A CN 1030937 A CN1030937 A CN 1030937A CN 88102414 CN88102414 CN 88102414 CN 88102414 A CN88102414 A CN 88102414A CN 1030937 A CN1030937 A CN 1030937A
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Abstract
Involved in the present invention is a kind of microbial cultivation device of suitable solid culture fungus culture device and the method that constitutes this device thereof.This device is the space body of a may command humiture, under the cooperation of a series connection material containing net and pallet, be divided into some thin layer charges after realizing the thick-layer charge and shrinking the keeping warmth space cultivation and amplify the cultivation device of keeping warmth space, cultivation is superior in quality, it is low to consume energy, and easy handling and use range are wide.Simultaneously, can be made into this constructive method and to have identical function and the different broad variety cultivation device of structural shape, be easy to make, especially be suitable for the cultivation fermentation of solid material in the brewing industry, as koji etc., also can do the culture apparatus of edible mushrooms or the cultivation of other purposes and use.
Description
Involved in the present invention is a kind of microbial cultivation device of suitable solid culture fungus culture device and the method that constitutes this device thereof.This device is three-dimensional arrangement, but size variation keeping warmth space and change charge mode during cultivation is particularly suited for solid material cultivation fermentation in the brewing industry, as koji etc.Also can make the culture apparatus of edible mushrooms and the culture apparatus of other purposes.
The cultivation apparatus of solid material is also relatively backward in current China brewing industry, as: by hand the bamboo sieve of the artificial insulation of operation, treucher, curtain, case etc., shortcoming is that labor capacity is big, the temperature control error is big, power consumption is high, troublesome poeration, and be easy to infect assorted bacterium; Than this class progressive square type koji bed koji-making through heavy layer ventilation to some extent, though improve a lot on the output, labor capacity descends to some extent, and its quality does not still improve, and, must could koji by the gas blower forced ventilation.Simultaneously, this koji method also only is applicable to the short period cultivation, and these shortcomings become the limitation of thick-layer ventilation cultivation; Comparatively new a kind of rotary disc starter propagation machine uses koji that one fixed length place is arranged as large-scale soy sauce factory, but because this machine still belongs to thick-layer ventilation cultivation method, its intrinsic weakness is arranged, bent matter still has shortcoming, owing to reasons such as its equipment cost, the scope of applications, its popularization is still limited to again.
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, it is superior in quality that main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation, and power consumption is few, easy handling, and equipment cost is low, and use range extensively and again is easy to the telescopic soft junction structure of a kind of solid material containing cultivation device and the constructive method thereof made.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes with the soft material is the main series connection material containing net that makes, this net carries out thick-layer charge or layering charge, the device that carries out cultivation in formed greenhouses such as muff then to raw material under the upright support and the cooperation of pallet to pillar.By this inventive method, can be made into and have identical function and other different type cultivation device of structural shape.
This cultivation device is to make according to the different-format of element mesh.Element mesh such as figure three, figure four, it is the parts that constitute the series connection net, is made by fiber textile or metal knitted net or rope mesh grid.The series connection net is that the element mesh by some same specifications is in series by certain distance with chain, rope and so on, shown in figure five, figure six.The basic format of element mesh can divide four kinds: the one, and the net outer edge has the construction materials contract circle; The 2nd, the net outer edge does not have the construction materials contract circle, and hard circle is arranged; The 3rd, the existing construction materials contract circle of outer edge also has hard circle in the net; The 4th, outer edge does not have the yet not hard circle of construction materials contract circle in the net.These four kinds of element mesh are only for the pentagonal of figure three, can also be above polygonal of three limit types, even the garden type.According to the above, all material containing nets have the construction materials contract circle, and the cultivation device that makes thus all has Telescopic.Be the contraction keeping warmth space cultivation under the thick-layer charge, become the multilayer charge and amplify keeping warmth space cultivation (garden type charge net will adapt to this programme, also hard circle should be arranged) by the thick-layer charge; The cultivation device that all material containing nets have hard circle and make thus, the upright of its this device can be arranged on the upright to the ventilation duct place of series connection material containing net to pillar, also can be arranged on the periphery of series connection material containing net; All material containing nets have hard circle and construction materials contract circle, and make the cultivation device thus, and the pallet liftable of cultivation device not only, its top cover also can liftings; All material containing nets do not have the construction materials contract circle and do not have hard circle yet, and the cultivation device that makes thus, and then the cultivation device does not have Telescopic, and can only layering material containing cultivation (garden type material containing net will adapt to this programme, and hard circle should be arranged); How many limit types its element mesh of cultivation device that all material containing nets do not have hard circle is, then should there be how many roots upright to pillar, it is peripheral that pillar can only be arranged on the series connection net, and pillar also should put one group can be for the slip ring sleeve (this programme incompatibility garden type) that connects material containing net exterior angle; All cultivation devices with Telescopic all should be provided with tackle gear on top cover, so that pallet or the top cover of wanting lifting played a draw.Tackle gear can be the tackleblock formula, also can be screw, also can be cucurbit formula etc.The lifting propulsion source can be manually, can be electronic.
By the formed various cultivation device of above scheme, the device of control moisture temperature also should be arranged, as the dibit temperature controller, humidity controller, gas blower, calorifier and moisture content spraying gun etc.
According to the above scheme, also can form the large-scale cultivation device of one multi-layer heat preserving spatial.The cultivation device that makes according to the present invention can be little is tens kilograms to charging capacity, big to being the hundreds of kilogram.The principal character that has constituted method of the present invention simultaneously and constituted the whole bag of tricks.
Now do not have hard circle the element mesh of construction materials contract circle being arranged with pentagonal of the present invention is that the cultivation device that essential characteristic was made is that embodiment further describes.Shown in figure one, this utensil has Telescopic.It is made of as described below:
One, be used to carry culture material and realize the series connection material containing net (4) of Telescopic with pallet, it does not have hard circle by tens layers of pentagonal has the element mesh of construction materials contract circle to be in series with five ropes.The series connection distance is tens centimetres, and series position is at element mesh interior angle place, and there are five lanyards (20) on series connection net top, (figure five is series connection net partial cutaway diagrammatic sketch), and the net bottom (17) and the construction materials contract circle (18) that constitute element mesh are made by scrim.
Two, constitute the pillar (2) of space body, made by galvanizing pipe, have five, in the cultivation device, play a supportive role.Also be with a string slip ring (3) on the every pillar, slip ring group top is fixed on the pillar top, and the series connection of slip ring is apart from corresponding net series connection distance, slip ring string lower end under the lift action of pallet, also can be on pillar telescopic slide.The purposes of slip ring is to be connected with material containing net exterior angle buttonhole (15) so that the material containing net is stretched tight on pillar during lattice, and cooperates and realize Telescopic.
Three, can be in space body up-and-down movement make it to realize the pallet (11) of reduction function to be the made pentagonal material containing of steel platform that it cooperates with the series connection net carries out material containing and realize the Telescopic cultivation.
Four, pallet why can lifting, is that the effect by tackle gear produces down.This tackle gear is located on the top cover, is the tackleblock formula, is made of tackleblock (8), ratchet (6), slide fastener (5), and the pulling slide fastener gets final product lifting tray.
Five, constitute bottom (10) and the muff (1) and the top cover (7) of keeping warmth space.Bottom and top cover are pentagonal.Bottom and muff are made by light softish lagging material.Bottom is to depend under the pallet with one lifting of pallet so that the size variation keeping warmth space.Top cover is the pentagonal steelframe.There is the insulation base plate steelframe bottom surface, can arbitrarily bear the gravity of pallet and culture material.
Six, the auto-controller (14) and the gas blower (13) that are used for control moisture temperature, calorifier (12) and moisture content spraying gun etc.Remove calorifier and be arranged on the bottom, all the other are arranged on the top cover.
Bacteria culture apparatus of the present invention, owing to used the cultivation of series connection material containing net charge, and have Telescopic. Therefore, have following features during cultivation:
One, sterilization is simple and easy to do, all cultivations have important sterilizing works one, it can directly affect the quality of cultivation quality, and the sterilization of this bacteria culture apparatus mainly is to series connection net and tray panel sterilization, generally be that net is taken out and the raw material steam sterilizing with tray panel during sterilization, be difficult for for miscellaneous bacteria infects in order to now go out existing usefulness like this, this method is satisfactory for result, is the basis that this device is ensured the quality of products.
Two, cultivate the good condition of having created to microorganism. Series connection material containing net not only is easy to sterilization, also because it has good permeability and spacial characteristics hardly, control the lower heating that will carry out, dispel the heat or add moisture content or humidity discharging at controller during cultivation, all rapidly convenient, its bed of material temperature difference everywhere is also little. Specifically, during the holding stage cultivation, only 1 ℃-1.5 ℃ of internal-external temperature differences; Only about 3 ℃, its moisture content distributes also more even on knot cake heating peak.
Three, power consumption is few under the prerequisite of ensuring the quality of products. Structurally this has taken full advantage of the space to this bacteria culture apparatus, can also shrink keeping warmth space on this basis in order to further reduce heat loss, is hundred kilograms of cultivations if feed intake, and when room temperature was 5 ℃, the insulation power consumption was in 3 degree every day. The more high power consumption of room temperature is more few, generally not electricity consumption insulation of room temperature more than 19 ℃. When room temperature surpassed 25 ℃, air blast can be used, and its power consumption also is in 3 degree. Shrink keeping warmth space not only in order to reduce heat energy dissipation, also for moisture content is difficult for contact-making surface lost and minimizing compost and air, it is not infected for miscellaneous bacteria.
Just because of this device has possessed above characteristic.Therefore, guaranteed that cultivation is superior in quality, subject range is also wider, can do the long period cultivation and also can do the short period cultivation, can be used as the mould of brewageing the aspect and cultivates, and also can do the cultivation of edible mushrooms.In a word, all aerobes all adapt to the present invention's cultivation device with solid material, and the present invention's installation cost is lower, and 400 yuan can be initial, and no matter large or small producer can both bear.
Because this machine is a kind of culture apparatus, so function part such as the spice of its operating process before the culture material dress device, the raw material sterilization is big to the same with inoculation and former technology, different is to begin operating process from culture material dress device to be: the element mesh of the net bottom end of will connecting is layered on the tray panel, culture material is sent in the net, shakeout, wrap inside and outside construction materials contract circle, again one deck element mesh is layered on successively then on the culture material of before being adorned at dress, so overlapping carrying out until having adorned to extremely, at this moment by tackle gear with pallet and culture material, slip ring sleeve rises to cultivation device upper end, the vertical lanyard of series connection net (20) is suspended on the hook (19) under the top cover, every exterior angle eye button (15) of element mesh and corresponding slip ring string (3) are being connected, bottom (10) is hung under the pallet (11), place muff (2), set up and temperature requiredly can carry out the cultivation in early stage.If end of operation in 100 kilograms of need 2 people 1 hour of only feeding intake, after cultivation for some time, culture material nature heating up, in case when reaching the limitation, controller is opened the office of tackle gear automatically, allow tackle gear put down pallet, the culture material that carries on the pallet this moment then is given to the series connection net and is divided into some thin layer charges, and expansion keeping warmth space, at this moment the ventilation opening of opening on the muff gives oxygen supply, along with the prolongation of cultivation time, its spontaneous heat raises again gradually, when being raised to limit, the heat radiation of gas blower automatic ventilation, wind is blown into series connection Netcom air channel by top cover air intake hole, to all the winds is radiation-like by ventilation duct again and is diverted to the bed of material everywhere, and the ventilation opening from the muff flows out at last.This cooling method can accomplish the bed of material lower the temperature everywhere one to.Replenish moisture content as need, the spraying gun shower nozzle can be set to place, air intake hole, moisture content is distributed to the bed of material everywhere equably,, also muff can be taken off so that natural heat dissipation finishes up to cultivation as without the gas blower heat radiation by wind-force.
Description of drawings:
Figure one is the sectional view of this device
Figure two is top cover orthographic plans
Figure three is material containing net plane figure
Figure four is material containing net sectional views
Figure five is series connection material containing sectional views
Figure six is element mesh orthographic plans
(1), muff (2), column (3), slip ring string (4), series connection material containing net (5), slide fastener (6), ratchet (7), top cover (8), pulley (9), column foundation ring (10), moist closet bottom (11), pallet (12), calorifier (13), gas blower (14), temperature and humidity control instrument (15), buttonhole (16), hard circle (17), net bottom (18), soft circle (19), hook (20), lanyard
The present invention is simple in structure, easily makes, and is applied widely, can be made into the cultivation device of Multiple Type and consumes energy lowly with this constructive method, and the microorganism of cultivating cost best in quality is low, suitable multi-purpose cultivation.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of microbial cultivation device of suitable solid culture fungus culture device and constitute the method for this device, it is characterized in that, this device is space body that is made of insulation bottom, muff, top cover and pillar and the tackle gear that is attached to automatic control temperature, humidity system and lifting tray on this space body, simultaneously, in this space body, be provided with a series connection material containing net and under liftable pallet cooperates, after realizing the thick-layer charge and shrinking the keeping warmth space cultivation, the cultivation that can be divided into some thin layer charges and amplify keeping warmth space by the cultivation of thick-layer charge.Simultaneously, can produce by the constructive method of this device and have identical function and the different polytype microbial cultivation device of structural shape.
2, automatic control temperature according to claim 1, humidity system is characterized in that, control temperature automatically, humidity system comprise automatic control temperature, hygronom, gas blower, calorifier and moisture content spraying gun.
According to the described series connection material containing of claim 1 net, it is characterized in that 3, series connection material containing net is to be in series with chain or rope by certain distance by some same specification element mesh; This element mesh is to be formed by fiber textile or metal knitted net or rope braiding.Simultaneously, the series connection material containing net that the element mesh made from this method can be required according to dissimilar making.
4, the constructive method of series connection material containing net according to claim 3 is characterized in that, element mesh is above polygonal of three limit types, or even the garden type, and element mesh is provided with hard circle and construction materials contract circle, also can not have hard circle, no construction materials contract circle.
5, the constructive method of series connection material containing net according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the cultivation device that element mesh does not have hard circle, no construction materials contract circle does not have Telescopic, can only layering material containing cultivation.
6, the constructive method of series connection material containing net according to claim 3, the material containing net that it is characterized in that connecting does not have hard circle, and then how many limit types the material containing net is, and how many roots pillar should establish.Simultaneously, pillar can only be located at the peripheral of series connection material containing net and be provided with slip ring sleeve on pillar.
When 7, the constructive method of series connection material containing net according to claim 3, the material containing net that it is characterized in that connecting had hard circle, pillar can be arranged on series connection material containing net center, also can be arranged on the periphery of series connection material containing net.
8, the constructive method of series connection material containing net according to claim 3 when the material containing net that it is characterized in that connecting has hard circle and construction materials contract circle simultaneously, also can be realized elevating function by the lifting top cover.
9, cultivation device according to claim 1 and constructive method thereof, when it is characterized in that cultivation, but size variation keeping warmth space and charge mode.Simultaneously, constructive method, shape variable, function is constant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102414 CN1017625B (en) | 1988-04-24 | 1988-04-24 | Fungus culture device with telescopic and soft structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102414 CN1017625B (en) | 1988-04-24 | 1988-04-24 | Fungus culture device with telescopic and soft structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1030937A true CN1030937A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| CN1017625B CN1017625B (en) | 1992-07-29 |
Family
ID=4832156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102414 Expired CN1017625B (en) | 1988-04-24 | 1988-04-24 | Fungus culture device with telescopic and soft structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1017625B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109104C (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Process for solid state fermentation of monascus and fermenting equipment thereof |
| CN102286369A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 北京化工大学 | Microorganism fermentation process scaling-up platform technique |
-
1988
- 1988-04-24 CN CN 88102414 patent/CN1017625B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109104C (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Process for solid state fermentation of monascus and fermenting equipment thereof |
| CN102286369A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 北京化工大学 | Microorganism fermentation process scaling-up platform technique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1017625B (en) | 1992-07-29 |
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