CN103088797A - Device and method for generating electricity by using river water - Google Patents

Device and method for generating electricity by using river water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103088797A
CN103088797A CN2011103644581A CN201110364458A CN103088797A CN 103088797 A CN103088797 A CN 103088797A CN 2011103644581 A CN2011103644581 A CN 2011103644581A CN 201110364458 A CN201110364458 A CN 201110364458A CN 103088797 A CN103088797 A CN 103088797A
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river
water
platform
axle
water impeller
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李耀中
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

Provided are a device and a method for generating electricity by using river water. A platform is arranged overhead river head of rivers, rivuses or man-made rivers and with water flowing all the years, a water impeller shaft arranged on the platform rotates under driving of flowing water in rivers and is transmitted through an actuator, and a generator generates electricity. A power generation deivce using river flow power sources can be arranged at any position from flow on the side of rivers and the rivuses to the center of the rivers and the rivuses and in river and rivus basins, and the power sources of river water and output from the device are used for power generation in river water or water pumping in river water.

Description

The devices and methods therefor of river steeping in water for reconstitution electricity
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the devices and methods therefor of a kind of river steeping in water for reconstitution electricity, river promotes the straight angle or the obtuse angle impeller shaft rotates generating or draws water, the straight angle that it is original or obtuse angle river motive force are extremely strong, the position of any current that is used for river, river or artificial river, the canal of perennial stream, as long as being arranged, the condition that river flows just can build a device of relying on oneself generating or drawing water, the new breakthrough that a kind of water conservancy is used, the new leap.Mark " 1001 " engineering.
Patented subject matter of the present invention is a total inventive concept, and summarizing has a plurality of identical being equal to or the enforcement technical scheme of close patent of invention theme and a plurality of different application arranged side by side.
Background technology:
Having ancient times the people to extract the waterwheel structure that river irrigates the fields in the current of river bank, to existing hydroelectric generation, is that the rear water water wheels of get excited in dropping process of flooding rotate, and the transmission generator generates electricity.This is to have geographical conditions could realize generating, and cost is large, uses limited.
the objective of the invention is for energy-conserving and environment-protective, replace the coal fired power generation engineering, the devices and methods therefor of a kind of river steeping in water for reconstitution electricity is provided, critical piece in device has: 1, river, 2, the porous platform of lower through-hole is built in water surface overhead, perhaps a river chute between two symmetrical platforms, be called for short: platform, 3, with sinking in water along river direction water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes of parallel running under water of river water horizontal parallel system position, be called for short: water impeller and axle, 4, flywheel, 5, generator, 6, equipment for power transmission and distribution consists of: this six large important document is indispensable.Independently platform refers to that upper lower through-hole is arranged on flat upper surface, the surrounding of platform has People's Bank of China's net platform, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the combination that axle refers to water impeller and rotating shaft, water impeller and the axle of sleeping post shapes sink in river by the hole above platform, the natural flow of effluent water is tried hard to recommend the straight angle of the sleeping post shapes in moving device or water impeller and the axle at obtuse angle rotates the operation outputting power, generates electricity through idle wheel transmission generator.Platform, water impeller and the axle of sleeping post shapes, flywheel is being summarized the belt pulley in power axle, gear, friction pulley, the coupling band clutch, knuckle gets rid of wheel, brake, axle of carrier pulley.Defeated, controller switching equipment, crane gear, intercepting flashboard, water pump.Generator room or builder's temporary shed are all the equipment of coupling of using respectively total in 9 claims.This device is built small investment, can popularization and application in the water in river, and the cost in not needing to put into operation, do not affect the quality at water source, and former natural environment is constant.As Figure of description Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2.
Summary of the invention:
the present invention realizes like this, from ancient times to the present, nobody finds this large-area greatly hydrodynamic force source of the infinite blunt thrust of river, this hydrodynamic force source, refer to a kind of hydrodynamic force that river is had by oneself in the water of PARALLEL FLOW, it is the hydrodynamic force source that nobody goes to use the blunt thrust of this great river, in any river, two ends in the riverbed, river, the head height that self-assembling formation is arranged, two poor positions that the other end is low, river be exactly in poor position, this riverbed between ceaselessly produced a kind of hydrodynamic force source by little eminence in the process of little lower PARALLEL FLOW and hidden in water, as long as and be to have river the generation in the motive force of this water flow source is just arranged flowing, and the power source that has nexhaustible river to flow, do not need to drop into any operating cost with this river power source, with being white use.Need not be white need not, also give in vain having lost of placement so great wealth.
research and development of the present invention are successfully from the operation of following eight aspects, draw with steel concrete or steel cable support on two banks in the river, if pile is built the platform across the roomy bridge floor in water surface overhead, river, can be in the great river, the pile topmast point span of arch in the flowing water in river, suspention or support top are built the square or rectangular large of wide bridge-type, in, chain-wales, build generator room or builder's temporary shed with peripheral shape on platform, open square or the water impeller of rectangular sleeping post shapes and the upper lower through-hole of axle on platform, perhaps with the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the profile perforate of axle, water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in system position move in its inner hole deposition enters river, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the bearing support of axle, flywheel, speed changer, generator are all made on the platform of position in generator room or builder's temporary shed, be covered with the platform of square hole or oblong aperture on bridge, build generator room or builder's temporary shed, the two ends of perhaps laterally locating in river water, if many piles protrude the pier stud of the water surface, respectively build the large platform of the top and bottom through hole of a suitable flywheel operation in many pile piers column tops, be provided with the large platform top level in the centre of two large platforms, have spacing distance 1 at the most stake protrude the pier stud of the water surface, top at each pier stud, build one series connection each water impeller of socket and axle are installed, there is the chain-wales of the Double bearing support of spacing the system position, on the inboard flat upper surface on one side of two large platforms of symmetry, be provided with one with pier stud top on the parallel series connection of chain-wales, 1 to two large bearing support of system position water impeller and axle and an end spindle nose, and the chain-wales on two, two ends large platform and middle pier stud connection is barricaded as total platform of an especially big power, water impeller and the axle of a system large sleeping post shapes, speed changer, large generator, the waterleaf wheel shaft of sleeping post shapes, speed changer is made the position because of need difference connecting generator on platform in 8 kinds of chemical species, or wide or narrow bridge platform is established in the overhead in river, river water, can establish buoyant raft or arrange ship and build platform on the river face, also can reach interval, overhead multistage in the flowing water of large rivers, the large and small platform of the construction porous that large, medium and small width do not wait is established in many places, with the hole respectively the waterleaf wheel shaft of sleeping post shapes, sink in river operation and rotate, can also be in river staking out protrude and build the pile of building on river face and ground, bank and set for this platform, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in system position and axle are all to sink to the hydrodynamic force source that is subjected in river in river stream on platform, promote the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the structure that axle rotates, can to river bank, establish the hypomegetic TRT in unsettled platform position processed in the overhead in river water again, satisfy other family electricity consumption, and on the side of a ship in river inside and outside, establish unsettled chain-wales position processed river TRT, ship self electricity consumption is satisfied in generating.The blunt thrust source in all river water, be used for the generating power supply comprehensively, just the hydrodynamic force source of hiding in river, out used from tap/dip deep into.This just can fundamentally replace coal-fired generation engineering fully, and all high generation engineerings of generator operation cost.
1, in the water in river, using in river water potentially in the process that flows has an a kind of blunt thrust longitudinally source, for this reason, establish water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in platform position processed in the water surface overhead in river, in the process that the water impeller that the blunt thrust that is flowed in river promotes and axle rotate, through the multiple applicable power of machine driving output.
2, on two banks in river, draw with the support of steel concrete or steel cable and establish pile and build platform across the roomy bridge floor in water surface overhead, river.
3, interval, overhead multistage that can be in the flowing water of large rivers, many places are established the large and small platform of the many pier studs of construction that large, medium and small width do not wait; With the hole, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and axle are sunk to rotation operation in river; Can also be in river staking out protrude and build the pile of building on river face and ground, bank and set for this platform.
4, also can establish buoyant raft or arrange ship and build platform on the river face.
5, can also establish the hypomegetic TRT in unsettled platform position processed in the overhead of flowing water to river bank, satisfy other family electricity consumption.
6, again can be in the river on bank staking out protrude and build the pile of building on river face and ground, bank and set for this platform.
7, on again can the side of a ship in river, establish unsettled chain-wales position processed river TRT, ship self electricity consumption is satisfied in generating.
8 and the overhead multistage in the position of the upper, middle and lower in river, riverbed brigade commander's flowing water set up the power station of building large, medium and small type, and the many places networking distributes arbitrarily to select and needs segmentation decide piece, the structure of the TRT that the construction scale is not limit.
9, the shallow water in the river is combined in the drop place, have the eminence of drop to build platform in the river.
The devices and methods therefor of river steeping in water for reconstitution electricity, in the river that throughout the year flows, the river degree of depth reaches the blunt thrust that river is just arranged more than 5mm, can laterally promote water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes of atomic type to such an extent that rotate, and is used for river, river or the generating of artificial river of perennial stream or draws water.In the water of river valley because of the need segmentation, in the section more than distance 5m to 200m, build a same TRT, every covering device is all synchronous dual-purpose, it is generating, defeated outward, the conversion of drawing water again or with two identical generators, the TRT that each section built also is unified into mains supply in the user.
The devices and methods therefor of river of the present invention steeping in water for reconstitution electricity, river promotes the straight angle or the obtuse angle impeller shaft rotates generating, that the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in handle assembly and axle position processed are in the water in river, water impeller and axle that natural flow in effluent water is tried hard to recommend moving sleeping post shapes rotate the generating of transmission generator, supply in the user.Extensively applicable, electricity price is extremely low, and scale is changeable.Its advantage is: 1, saved coal, and 2, eliminated flue dust dirt contaminated environment, 3, it is little that the river TRT is built investment, and the cost that do not put into operation, and with the river generating, this is the great wealth of hundred million profits.
The Figure of description explanation:
Water impeller and axle between the platform of figure one, two symmetries, the structure chart that the blade on water impeller moves in river, figure one is at Figure of abstract.
In figure one, (1), river, (2), platform, (3), water impeller, (4), flywheel, (5), generator, (6) equipment for power transmission and distribution.
Figure two, protrude two symmetrical platforms building on the river face, protruding chain-wales on the pier stud top of river face, the plane structure chart of the sleeping cylindricality water impeller of series connection and axle with the centre.
In figure two, (3), water impeller and axle or water impeller, (2), large platform or chain-wales are to People's Bank of China's net platform, (8), bearing support, (4), flywheel, (9), flywheel through hole, (7), gearbox, (5), generator, (6), transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box, (10), belt pulley, (11), r not a half footpath wiper blade.
The specific embodiment:
embodiment 1, just with river, river or artificial water channel, hydrodynamic force source in long-term flowing water, build a large platform to a plurality of top and bottom through hole of suitable water impeller, flywheel operation in the river that the river flow locations is arranged to the overhead, bearing support, flywheel, speed changer, generator, the equipment for power transmission and distribution that making the position on flat upper surface has water impeller and axle is two assemblies or unimodule structure, two spindle noses of sleeping column type water impeller and axle, on the flat upper surface with bearing support position processed two offsides in through hole, water impeller is limited in through hole, and the wiper blade of the square or strip in not a half footpath on water impeller sinks in river in through hole and turns round, perhaps build the platform of two symmetries in river, form a roomy chute river road between two platforms, the water channel top is the water impeller shape, take the network plane operating platform on the sidewalk that joins together, respectively establish a bearing support on the side platform of symmetry, the spindle nose of the system sleeping cylindricality water impeller in position and axle sinks to the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller in river and moves, flywheel, speed changer, generator, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box, each makes the position on two platforms, the two ends that also can laterally locate in river water, if many piles protrude the pier stud of the water surface, respectively build the large platform of the top and bottom through hole of a suitable flywheel operation in many pile piers column tops, be provided with the large platform top level in the centre of two large platforms, have spacing distance 1 at the most stake protrude the pier stud of the water surface, top at each pier stud, build one series connection each water impeller of socket and axle are installed, there is the chain-wales of the Double bearing support of spacing the system position, on the inboard flat upper surface on one side of two large platforms of symmetry, be provided with one with pier stud top on the parallel series connection of chain-wales, 1 to two large bearing support of system position water impeller and axle and an end spindle nose, and the chain-wales on two, two ends large platform and middle pier stud connection is barricaded as total platform of an especially big power, can also establish the pile that protrudes the water surface and the medium platform that through hole is built on the bank in the water of river bank, then can be after setting up post on the bank stay bolt, build the medium platform of unsettled through hole, can be barricaded as the medium platform that through hole is arranged with regard to the floating thing in river again, on large-scale or medium-sized flat upper surface, on the large platform face of two ends with pier stud top on the form of structure of chain-wales bearing support substantially the same, water impeller and axle between middle pier stud and pier stud, it is all system position in the bearing support of spindle nose on chain-wales of an end, with system position in the spindle nose large platform top chock at one end of other end water impeller and axle, the waterleaf wheel shaft series connection of the platform on two ends large platform and middle pier stud gets up to form the especially big river power operation that a tandem compound is integrated, and can organize combination more, be connected serially to parallel connection, the generating set generating of 5 to 300,000 kilowatts that transmission is especially big, flywheel position processed is in the termination of waterleaf wheel shaft, speed changer position processed is on flywheel flat upper surface nearby, generator with position processed, the position of speed changer on flat upper surface, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box position processed on the back side edge of platform, consist of one medium-sized to oversized identical to approximate river TRT, miniature or small-sized river TRT is the unimodule structure, more than coexist mutually in through hole on large or little flat upper surface, with the not a half footpath on bearing support position processed water impeller and axle, the square plate that powerful muscle is arranged at the straight angle or obtuse angle or the waterleaf of strip sheet, in the parallel hydrodynamic force source of sinking to arresting longitudinal flow in river, horizontal place that river flows, the rotation of the hydrodynamic force source promotion that water impeller and axle are flowed in river in river, the linking flywheel rotation of system position on waterleaf wheel shaft spindle nose is generated electricity to equipment for power transmission and distribution through speed changer transmission generator and is moved, or draw water in river water, can establish in the river one at the most platform to a section to multistage or until be covered with full river, build the river TRT of various multi-form PARALLEL FLOW or rely on oneself and draw water.
Embodiment 2, across in the flowing water of river, river or artificial canal to the overhead, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river TRT of this form, river power source in the mobile horizontal arresting longitudinal flow of river, water surface overhead in the river, if the foundation starting point across two banks, the river system of a building bridge is extremely set up bridge pier in river, build the wide or narrow bridge floor of many piles; Can be in two sides build stand Jianping platform with the steel concrete, or draw the Jianping platform with steel cable two ends support, also can just establish the pile topmast point span of arch in bank or river, suspend in midair or support top is built the square or rectangular platform of wide bridge-type; Build generator room or the builder's temporary shed of one to four layer with peripheral shape on platform, the through hole of the top and bottom of the water impeller of evolution shape or rectangular sleeping post shapes and axle on platform, assembly in TRT is all made the position on the large platform face, only have the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in not a half footpath to move with axle parallel sinking in river in through hole.
embodiment 3, in the river, in the water in river or artificial canal river and overhead, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, laterally the pier stud that many piles protrude the water surface is established at the two ends at place in river water, respectively build a large platform at many pier studs tops, be provided with in the centre of two large platforms and level 1 pier stud of the protrusion water surface of stake at the most that spacing distance is arranged in large platform top, top at each pier stud, build one series connection each water impeller of socket and axle are installed, there is the chain-wales of the Double bearing support of spacing the system position, on the inboard flat upper surface on one side of two large platforms of symmetry, be provided with one with pier stud top upper chain-wales between parallel series connection, 1 to two large bearing support of an end spindle nose on system position water impeller and axle, and the chain-wales on two, two ends large platform and middle pier stud connection is barricaded as total platform of an especially big power, the same with the bearing block structure form of chain-wales on pier stud top on the large platform face of two ends, water impeller and axle between middle pier stud and pier stud, it is all system position in the bearing support of spindle nose on chain-wales of an end, get up to form an overall operation with the spindle nose series connection of other end waterleaf wheel shaft axle, flywheel position processed is on the termination of waterleaf wheel shaft, speed changer position processed is on flywheel flat upper surface nearby, generator is with the position of speed changer, the system position is on flat upper surface, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box position processed is on the back side edge of platform, the river TRT of this form, in the horizontal place in river water, the river power source of arresting longitudinal flow, in the great river, use steel in large river, concrete is at Quan Jiang, the website of generating electricity is built in Ha Noi, generator room or the builder's temporary shed of building one to four layer are extremely outdoor, with the water impeller of string nested structure and the large generator of large power transmission of axle.
embodiment 4, establish buoyant raft on the river water surface, with regard in river and overhead, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until the device that is covered with the generating in full river and draws water, the river power source of the horizontal arresting longitudinal flow in the river, use bamboo, wood, the cavity substance of rubber or metallic article, buoyant raft is established pile steel cable bolt by anchor or river bank and is drawn the position and swim on the water surface in river in river, it is square hole or oblong aperture that many monomers connections or whole make interior are arranged, periphery is the platform that square or rectangular buoyant raft paving is barricaded as, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in system position and the bearing support of axle on platform, speed changer, generator and builder's temporary shed, water impeller sinks in river in the hole and moves, energy synchronous generator and pumping irrigation are to the water of converting.
embodiment 5, reach the overhead in leaning on the river on riverbank, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river TRT of this form, the river power source of the horizontal place arresting longitudinal flow in the river, stretch to the unsettled land lengths 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, the ship route width of seeing the korneforos is definite, build at the bottom of river many piles stretch out on the water surface with the riverbank on the platform of the upper lower through-hole of pile in being barricaded as TRT, in establishing in the river of river bank, little, miniature TRT, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in TRT and axle, speed changer, the mechanism of power generation position is on platform, flywheel position processed is on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, sink to river in the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the through hole of axle from platform and move.
embodiment 6, reach the overhead in leaning on the river on riverbank, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, river power source in the horizontal place in river arresting longitudinal flow, stretch to the unsettled land lengths 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, the ship route width of seeing the korneforos is definite, establish pile because of need to the water of river bank and set up frame on the bank, support in stand with steel cable and draw or use steel, concrete structure position processed the suspension platform that extends the river overhead, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in TRT and axle, system position flywheel on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, speed changer, on the platform of mechanism of power generation position in machine room or builder's temporary shed, sink to river in the through hole of waterleaf wheel shaft from platform of sleeping post shapes and move.
Exceed in a week on embodiment 7, the ship in river, river on the side of a ship of the water surface inside and outside, the water impeller of establishing the sleeping post shapes of lifting in the position and the chain-wales of axle are selected in many places, little water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in system position rotate in river, the transmission small generator, the electric current that small generators in parallel sends is total current, or the power source of the little waterleaf wheel shaft of each sleeping post shapes is generated electricity through the large generator of accelerator transmission, motor on storeship rotates, the water wheels that turn on the transmission ship rotate, and the ship that promotes in river advances.
embodiment 8, connection row ship or cavity object are built floating support platform in the water in river, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river power source of the horizontal arresting longitudinal flow in the river, in river with two cavity object at the most, vertically connection is listed as into the rectangular of two row's thing chambeies in river, form the river in the river of wide between the thing chamber of two platoon leader's bars, be that fulcrum is barricaded as rectangle or square platform and through hole the overhead of river paving with regard to two platoon leader's bar thing chambeies, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and axle sink to river in through hole and move, draw the position by establishing pile on anchor or bank on the river face with the steel cable bolt, build generator room or builder's temporary shed, on the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the spindle nose of axle, there is flywheel the system position, bearing support on axle, speed changer, generator, equipment for power transmission and distribution position processed is on platform.
Embodiment 9, there is the eminence of drop to build platform in the river, if it is vertical that the low dike collection river of barrage water to place, the whereabouts of water and river water is made the position in the same way, or horizontal tube chamber, the helical-blade axle is equipped with at two ends at tube chamber in position processed by bearing, φ size and the length of tube chamber are determined because of need with river discharge, when river flows in tube chamber, promote the spiral rachis and rotate in tube chamber, the accelerator transmission generator generating of system position on platform; Tilt horizontal tube chamber and spiral water impeller and axle construction also can parallel application in the river of the non-collection river of any degree of depth, and tube chamber, platform are established pile and drawn the position with the steel cable bolt on the riverbank.
embodiment 10, the generator capacity of river TRT, by 0.5 kilowatt to 200,000 kilowatts, very much not limit again, identical river TRT spacing is the built-in same TRT of section more than 5m to 200m in river valley, it is fixed that the height of post is selected with the river degree of depth, the quantity of post, it is fixed that size is selected with generator capacity, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the square piece on axle or rectangular waterleaf length and φ diameter are with the river degree of depth, width is selected fixed, also to select the foundation of deciding the unit capacity size, working platform stretches to the length 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, see the generator capacity size select with and the ship route width of korneforos definite,
water impeller and the axle of sleeping post shapes, the φ diameter of wheel, the length of axle, the generator capacity of intensity design, the degree of depth of river, width is determined, there are single sleeping cylindricality water impeller and axle to make the position operation on large platform, or a plurality of water impellers in bearing support position processed of the upper chain-wales in many pier studs top connect with the spindle nose on axle to be socketed with large platform on building block connect coordinated operation, the flywheel of system position on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, on platform in machine room or builder's temporary shed, or on the chain-wales on pier stud top, water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in system position move in river,
The structure of hollow shaft and water impeller, large water impeller and axle are water impeller and the axles of the post shapes that crouches greatly that is integrally formed of the peripheral elongated net of thick-walled pipe is welded into the straight angle or obtuse angle or parallel zigzag weld connects webbed powerful muscle between all blades in the surface one of large circular steel axle and blade square piece, rectangular waterleaf; Or the water impeller of little sleeping post shapes and axle are that the monotroded waterleaf that connects weldering of round steel periphery consists of; The water impeller and the operating structure of axle of the sleeping post shapes of one cover in river, generator or the unit that can drive two equal-wattages generate electricity, single pump synchronization line that draws water;
By ship on the rivers water surface, geographical situation at the bottom of the mensuration river, select firm Elliptic Cylinder or cylinder pile, underwater basic point, determine prefabricated steel or concrete pile shape and the height, use lifting appliance, from the reference platform of river bank to the river center position, vertical prefabricated pile, sink to and stand on the desired position or expand chamber, concrete pile driving post to water-bed location in water in river.And interconnected being integral in pile upper end of the protrusion water surface of each root metal, restriction pile top becomes parallel point with the reference platform of river bank, does the bearing site processed of water impeller and axle front end, also can be used for the central pivot point of river, river, bearing support has the permanent position, the top steel space truss structure of hanging oneself from a beam;
Garbage barrier net band and the restriction river water yield are arranged to lock chute and flashboard or the nothing of flood control in water impeller the place ahead of device.

Claims (10)

1. the devices and methods therefor of a river steeping in water for reconstitution electricity, just use the river, river or artificial water channel, hydrodynamic force source in long-term flowing water, it is characterized in that, build suitable water impeller (3) to the overhead in the river that the river flow locations is arranged (1), one of the flywheel operation is the large platform (2) of chute between a plurality of top and bottom through hole or symmetrical platform, there is the bearing support (8) of water impeller and axle (3) the system position on flat upper surface, flywheel (4), speed changer (7), generator (5), equipment for power transmission and distribution (6) is two assemblies or unimodule structure, two spindle noses of sleeping column type water impeller and axle, on side flat upper surface with bearing support position processed two symmetries in through hole, water impeller is limited in through hole or chute, and the wiper blade of the square or strip in not a half footpath on water impeller turns round sink to river in through hole or chute in, perhaps build the platform of two symmetries in river, form a roomy chute river road between two platforms, the water channel top is to take the network plane operating platform on the sidewalk that joins together with the water impeller shape, respectively establish a bearing support on the side platform of symmetry, the spindle nose of the system sleeping cylindricality water impeller in position and axle, the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller is sunk in river move, flywheel, speed changer, generator, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box, each makes the position on two platforms, the two ends that also can laterally locate in river water, if many piles protrude the pier stud of the water surface, respectively build the large platform of the top and bottom through hole of a suitable flywheel operation in many pile piers column tops, be provided with the large platform top level in the centre of two large platforms, have spacing distance 1 at the most stake protrude the pier stud of the water surface, top at each pier stud, build one series connection each water impeller of socket and axle are installed, there is the chain-wales of the Double bearing support of spacing the system position, on the inboard flat upper surface on one side of two large platforms of symmetry, be provided with one with pier stud top on the parallel series connection of chain-wales, 1 to two large bearing support of system position water impeller and axle and an end spindle nose, and the chain-wales on two, two ends large platform and middle pier stud connection is barricaded as total platform of an especially big power, can also establish the pile that protrudes the water surface and the medium platform that through hole is built on the bank in the water of river bank, then can be after setting up post on the bank stay bolt, build the medium platform of unsettled through hole, can be barricaded as the medium platform that through hole is arranged with regard to the floating thing in river again, on large-scale or medium-sized flat upper surface, on the large platform face of two ends with pier stud top on the form of structure of chain-wales bearing support substantially the same, water impeller and axle between middle pier stud and pier stud, it is all system position in the bearing support of spindle nose on chain-wales of an end, with system position in the spindle nose large platform top chock at one end of other end water impeller and axle, the waterleaf wheel shaft series connection of the platform on two ends large platform and middle pier stud gets up to form the especially big river power operation that a tandem compound is integrated, and can organize combination more, be connected serially to parallel connection, the generating set generating of 5 to 300,000 kilowatts that transmission is especially big, flywheel position processed is in the termination of waterleaf wheel shaft, speed changer position processed is on flywheel flat upper surface nearby, generator with position processed, the position of speed changer on flat upper surface, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box position processed on the back side edge of platform, consist of one medium-sized to oversized identical to approximate river TRT, miniature or small-sized river TRT is the unimodule structure, more than coexist mutually in through hole on large or little flat upper surface, with the not a half footpath on bearing support position processed water impeller and axle, the square plate that powerful muscle is arranged at the straight angle or obtuse angle or the waterleaf of strip sheet, in the parallel hydrodynamic force source of sinking to arresting longitudinal flow in river, horizontal place that river flows, the rotation of the hydrodynamic force source promotion that water impeller and axle are flowed in river in river, the linking flywheel rotation of system position on waterleaf wheel shaft spindle nose is generated electricity to equipment for power transmission and distribution through speed changer transmission generator and is moved, or rely on oneself in river water and draw water, can establish in the river one at the most platform to a section to multistage or until be covered with full river, build the river TRT of various multi-form PARALLEL FLOW.
One kind across in the flowing water of river, river or artificial canal to the overhead, implement the structure of the method for claim 1, comprise that there is the large platform of through hole claimed in claim 1 and top and bottom, it is characterized in that, can establish to the overhead in river one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river TRT of this form, river power source in the mobile horizontal arresting longitudinal flow of river, water surface overhead in the river, if the foundation starting point across two banks, the river system of a building bridge is extremely set up bridge pier in river, build the wide or narrow bridge floor of many piles; Can be in two sides build stand Jianping platform with the steel concrete, or draw the Jianping platform with steel cable two ends support, also can just establish the pile topmast point span of arch in bank or river, suspend in midair or support top is built the square or rectangular platform of wide bridge-type; Build generator room or the builder's temporary shed of one to four layer with peripheral shape on platform, the through hole of the top and bottom of the water impeller of evolution shape or rectangular sleeping post shapes and axle on platform, assembly in TRT is all made the position on the large platform face, only have the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in not a half footpath move in river or rely on oneself and draw water with axle parallel sinking in through hole.
3. one kind in the river, in the water in river or artificial canal river and overhead, implement the structure of the method for claim 1, comprise claimed in claim 1, in the middle of reaching two large platforms, string overlaps the chain-wales that pier stud pushes up, total platform of the especially big power of water impeller and axle, it is characterized in that, in river and one, overhead at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, laterally the pier stud that many piles protrude the water surface is established at the two ends at place in river water, respectively build a large platform at many pier studs tops, be provided with in the centre of two large platforms and level 1 pier stud of the protrusion water surface of stake at the most that spacing distance is arranged in large platform top, top at each pier stud, build one series connection each water impeller of socket and axle are installed, there is the chain-wales of the Double bearing support of spacing the system position, on the inboard flat upper surface on one side of two large platforms of symmetry, be provided with one with pier stud top upper chain-wales between parallel series connection, 1 to two large bearing support of an end spindle nose on system position water impeller and axle, and the chain-wales on two, two ends large platform and middle pier stud connection is barricaded as total platform of an especially big power, the same with the bearing block structure form of chain-wales on pier stud top on the large platform face of two ends, water impeller and axle between middle pier stud and pier stud, it is all system position in the bearing support of spindle nose on chain-wales of an end, get up to form an overall operation with the spindle nose series connection of other end waterleaf wheel shaft axle, flywheel position processed is on the termination of waterleaf wheel shaft, speed changer position processed is on flywheel flat upper surface nearby, generator is with the position of speed changer, the system position is on flat upper surface, transmission ﹠ distribution electronic box position processed is on the back side edge of platform, in the horizontal place in river water, the river power source of arresting longitudinal flow, in the great river, use steel in large river, concrete is at Quan Jiang, the website of generating electricity is built in Ha Noi, generator room or the builder's temporary shed of building one to four layer are extremely outdoor, with the water impeller of string nested structure and the large generator of large power transmission of axle.
4. establish the structure that buoyant raft is implemented the method for claim 1 for one kind on the river water surface, comprise claimed in claim 1 and float thing and be barricaded as medium platform in the water that through hole is arranged, it is characterized in that, with regard in river and overhead, can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until the device that is covered with the generating in full river and draws water, the river power source of the horizontal arresting longitudinal flow in the river, use bamboo, wood, the cavity substance of rubber or metallic article, buoyant raft is established pile steel cable bolt by anchor or river bank and is drawn the position and swim on the water surface in river in river, it is square hole or oblong aperture that many monomers connections or whole make interior are arranged, periphery is the platform that square or rectangular buoyant raft paving is barricaded as, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in system position and the bearing support of axle on platform, speed changer, generator and builder's temporary shed, water impeller sinks in river in the hole and moves, energy synchronous generator and pumping irrigation are to the water of converting.
5. implementing the structure of the method for claim 1 by the flowing water overhead on riverbank for one kind, comprise claimed in claim 1 and also can establish pile on the riverbank and take platform, it is characterized in that, in river and the overhead can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river TRT of this form, the river power source of the horizontal place arresting longitudinal flow in the river, stretch to the unsettled land lengths 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, the ship route width of seeing the korneforos is definite, build at the bottom of river many piles stretch out on the water surface with the riverbank on the platform of the upper lower through-hole of pile in being barricaded as TRT, in establishing in the river of river bank, little, miniature TRT, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in TRT and axle, speed changer, the mechanism of power generation position is on platform, flywheel position processed is on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, sink to river in the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the through hole of axle from platform and move.
6. one kind by implementing the structure of the method for claim 1 in the water of riverbank, comprise claimed in claim 1 and can also be after post be set up on the bank stay bolt, build unsettled through hole platform, it is characterized in that, in river and the overhead can establish one at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, river power source in the horizontal place in river arresting longitudinal flow, stretch to the unsettled land lengths 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, the ship route width of seeing the korneforos is definite, establish pile because of need to the water of river bank and set up frame on the bank, support in stand with steel cable and draw or use steel, concrete structure position processed the suspension platform that extends the river overhead, the water impeller of the sleeping post shapes in TRT and axle, system position flywheel on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, speed changer, on the platform of mechanism of power generation position in machine room or builder's temporary shed, sink to river in the through hole of waterleaf wheel shaft from platform of sleeping post shapes and move.
7. establish little unsettled platform on the side of a ship in a river and implement the structure of the method for claim 1, comprise claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the river, exceed in a week on ship in river on the side of a ship of the water surface inside and outside, the water impeller of establishing the sleeping post shapes of lifting in the position and the chain-wales of axle are selected in many places, little water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in system position rotate in river, the transmission small generator, the electric current that small generators in parallel sends is total current, or the power source of the little waterleaf wheel shaft of each sleeping post shapes is generated electricity through the large generator of accelerator transmission, motor on storeship rotates, the water wheels that turn on the transmission ship rotate, the ship that promotes in river advances.
one kind in the water in river connection row ship or cavity object build floating support platform, implement the structure of the method for claim 1, comprise and float the medium platform that thing is barricaded as through hole in claimed in claim 1 and river, it is characterized in that, in river and one, overhead at the most platform and one section to multistage or until be covered with full river, the river power source of the horizontal arresting longitudinal flow in the river, in river with two cavity object at the most, vertically connection is listed as into the rectangular of two row's thing chambeies in river, form the river in the river of wide between the thing chamber of two platoon leader's bars, be that fulcrum is barricaded as rectangle or square platform and through hole the overhead of river paving with regard to two platoon leader's bar thing chambeies, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and axle sink to river in through hole and move, draw the position by establishing pile on anchor or bank on the river face with the steel cable bolt, build generator room or builder's temporary shed, on the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the spindle nose of axle, there is flywheel the system position, bearing support on axle, speed changer, generator, equipment for power transmission and distribution position processed is on platform.
9. one kind combines in the structure that the drop place implements the method for claim 1 to the shallow water in the river, comprise claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, there is the eminence of drop to build platform in the river, make in the same way vertical if the low dike collection river of barrage water to the whereabouts of water is in an end tube chamber head of the river top establishing the position processed water flowing of horizontal long platform and river water, tilting or horizontal tube chamber, the helical-blade axle is equipped with at two ends at tube chamber in position processed by bearing, in the total output that on platform, the serial connection of the power on all tube chamber heads is joined together, φ size and the length of tube chamber, determine because of need with river discharge, when river flows in tube chamber, promoting the spiral rachis rotates in tube chamber, the speed changer transmission generator generating of system position on platform, tilt, horizontal tube chamber is with spiral water impeller and axle construction, also can parallel application in the river of the non-collection river of any degree of depth, tube chamber, platform are established pile and are drawn the position with the steel cable bolt on the riverbank.
10. the devices and methods therefor of the described river of any one claim steeping in water for reconstitution electricity according to claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, the generator capacity of river TRT, by 0.5 kilowatt to 200,000 kilowatts, very much not limit again, identical river TRT spacing is the built-in same TRT of section more than 5m to 200m in river valley, it is fixed that the height of post is selected with the river degree of depth, the quantity of post, it is fixed that size is selected with generator capacity, the water impeller of sleeping post shapes and the length of the square plate on axle or rectangular pieces waterleaf and φ diameter are with the river degree of depth, width is selected fixed, also to select the foundation of deciding the unit capacity size, working platform stretches to the length 3 in river overhead to 60m from river bank, see that the generator capacity size selects use, and the ship route width of korneforos is determined,
water impeller and the axle of sleeping post shapes, the φ diameter of wheel, the length of axle, intensity, generator capacity with design, the degree of depth of river, width is determined, there are single sleeping cylindricality water impeller and axle to make the position operation on large platform, or many pier studs tops is established bearing support is arranged on chain-wales, the water impeller of a plurality of sleeping post shapes in series system position and the spindle nose on axle, series connection to the socket with large platform on building block connect coordinated operation, the flywheel of system position on the spindle nose of water impeller and axle, on platform in machine room or builder's temporary shed, or on the chain-wales on pier stud top, water impeller and the axle of the sleeping post shapes in system position move in river,
The structure of hollow shaft and water impeller, large water impeller and axle be the peripheral elongated net of thick-walled pipe be welded into the straight angle or obtuse angle or between the blade on the one all water impeller sections of large circular steel axle surface and blade zigzag weld be connected into the square piece of netted powerful muscle, rectangular waterleaf, consist of water impeller and the axle of the post shapes that crouches greatly; Or the water impeller of little sleeping post shapes and axle are that the monotroded waterleaf that connects weldering of round steel periphery consists of; The water impeller and the operating structure of axle of the sleeping post shapes of one cover in river, generator or the unit that can drive two equal-wattages generate electricity, single pump synchronization line that draws water;
by ship on the rivers water surface, geographical situation at the bottom of the mensuration river, select firm Elliptic Cylinder or the underwater basic point of cylinder pile, determine shape and the height of prefabricated steel or concrete pile, use lifting appliance, from the reference platform of river bank to the river center position, prefabricated pile is vertically sunk to stand on desired location or expand chamber concrete pile driving post to water-bed location in water in river, and interconnected being integral in pile upper end of the protrusion water surface of each root metal, make the pile top become parallel point with the reference platform of river bank, do the bearing site processed of water impeller and axle front end, also can be used for the river, the central pivot point of river, bearing support has the permanent position, overarm top steel space truss structure,
Garbage barrier net band and the restriction river water yield are arranged to lock chute and flashboard or the nothing of flood control in water impeller the place ahead of device.
CN2011103644581A 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Device and method for generating electricity by using river water Pending CN103088797A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103591004A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-19 湖北兴雨泵业有限公司 Pumping system powered by micro-head liquid energy
CN104047796A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-09-17 周卫东 Device for generating power by using naturally flowing river water
WO2014190448A1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-04 Li Yaozhong Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water
CN108691721A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-23 乐山合亩农业生物科技有限公司 Low head buoyancy generating set
US20210017950A1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-01-21 H2otricity Renewable Energy Limited Waterwheel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014190448A1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-04 Li Yaozhong Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water
CN104541050A (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-04-22 李耀中 Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water
CN103591004A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-19 湖北兴雨泵业有限公司 Pumping system powered by micro-head liquid energy
CN104047796A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-09-17 周卫东 Device for generating power by using naturally flowing river water
US20210017950A1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-01-21 H2otricity Renewable Energy Limited Waterwheel
US11739725B2 (en) * 2018-03-14 2023-08-29 Gerald Coyle Waterwheel
CN108691721A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-23 乐山合亩农业生物科技有限公司 Low head buoyancy generating set
CN108691721B (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-11-27 乐山合亩农业生物科技有限公司 Low-drop buoyancy power generation device

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Application publication date: 20130508