CN104541050A - Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541050A CN104541050A CN201380001051.XA CN201380001051A CN104541050A CN 104541050 A CN104541050 A CN 104541050A CN 201380001051 A CN201380001051 A CN 201380001051A CN 104541050 A CN104541050 A CN 104541050A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
A method for generating electricity by using river water. A platform (2) or water floating pontoon (2) is constructed over river water (1) in a river or an artificial river flowing all the year, and an axle head of a water impeller is disposed on an upper surface of the platform (2). A water impeller (3) is submerged in the river water (1) and rotates under the driving of the flowing river water (1), thereby triggering a speed change gear (5) on the axle head to drive an electric generator (6) to generate electricity. An electricity generation apparatus using river water can be disposed in a water flow at a bank of a river, a center of the river, and any position where a water flow exists such as an artificial canal, a reservoir, or a lake hydropower station, and river water power sources output by the apparatus are used for power generation in the river water or self-force water pumping in the river water.
Description
Electricity-generating method and its engineering device technique field of the specification in river water：
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity-generating method and its device in river water, abbreviation：River generates electricity, it is exactly to use the flowing power source in river water, its back pressure is extremely strong infinite, river, the trip of river upper, middle and lower or artificial river, canal, lake for perennial stream, into the flowing water of water-power plant Inlet and outlet water, as long as there is the condition that water flows to generate electricity or draw water and various machining power with regard to that can rely on oneself.
Background technology：
Existing hydroelectric generation, is to improve water level water to rotate in dropping process Cao impulsion water wheels, driven generator generates electricity.Having ready conditions to generate electricity, and cost is big, using limited.
The purpose of the present invention, is that device includes in order to which energy-conserving and environment-protective replace coal fired power generation engineering there is provided a kind of electricity-generating method and its device in river water：River chute, generation platform or floating platform and power-generating member；Platform refers to be higher by river interplanar waterborne every two platforms of river chute or the upper plane of Overwater floating platform, river chute refers to the river of flowing, power-generating member refers to a variety of parts needed for river electricity-generating method, heretofore described platform refers to be located at the high table scale platform on the protrusion ground level on river bank, it is located at the high table scale floating platform on the protrusion river face on the river water surface, the also referred to as TRT of Overwater-floating.Either platform or floating platform, are all the planes for the reference body that position bearing block processed is made of plane thereon, and water impeller and not a half footpath blade parallel running in river water on axle are limited in bearing block.Both differences are, fixed position of platform is irremovable, and can go up with river level the fall process of the change voluntarily peaceful platform of lifting water impeller of floating platform does not stop water wheels operation, and floating platform can be on the water surface in river with needing movement.In a word, fixed platform or the function of floating platform, effect all, are referred to as " platform " again.There is the interior position processed of bearing block water impeller to take with axle power-generating member or by the large and small platform string in river, water impeller and axle are sunk to the operating promoted in river chute by river, in river by river flow naturally in hydrodynamic force source pushing meanss in water impeller and axle rotate, driven generator generates electricity, the flowing power source of river water is exactly changed into power supply, user is supplied.This is a kind of inventive technique scheme for producing electric energy greatly economized on coal, saved, and can replace all existing generation technologies, and is to promote economic construction across big step.This TRT builds small investment, and operating cost is low, the quality at water source is not influenceed, former natural environment is constant.
The content of the invention：
What the present invention was realized in, plant hair village method and its device in river water, device includes river chute, generation platform and power-generating member platform and refers to be higher by upper plane of the river interplanar waterborne every floating platform on two symmetrical platforms or the water surface of river chute, river chute refers to the river of flowing, power-generating member refers to the component needed for river electricity-generating method, it is the depth according to river, river water, water surface width sets the platform of different TRTs, limits river, the practical depth of river chute and industry size.The wiper blade of the straight angle is welded with a parallel axes, sink in river water by river water promote rotate, export power transmission electrical power generators, for the river of perennial stream, river or artificial river to water-power plant pass in and out flowing water in generate electricity or draw water and river bank on various machining power.Water surface overhead in river, if across river two sides chute Jianping platform or in one side riverbank Jian Pingtai, or the platform or floating platform of the interval river chute of one to multiple post are built in river water, a post on two banks is built with steel or the span of arch to concrete support top in river overhead and selects the platform for needing shape or floating platform structure, or steel cable support is drawn to being barricaded as one or more platform or floating platform, in the upper plane of platform or floating platform with peripheral shape Generators or builder's temporary shed are built to outdoor guardrail, also river chute can be determined with the water impeller of sleeping round elongated and the profile of axle, a post and the column top joint construction generation platform on river bank in protrusion water surface overhead can also be built in river bottom portion；Or floating platform overlap joint water impeller and axle and bearing or axis seat are set on the water surface, spindle nose top tip structure, knuckle, idle wheel and axle can be also used,
Clutch in mechanical driving part, brake, gear, belt pulley to gearbox power-generating member, because that need to distinguish connecting generator plane system position on platform, is constituted with defeated transformation and distribution system；The schematic diagram for having substantially recapitulative operating structure of a width numerous embodiments as shown in Figure of description.Countless segmentations are set in the river that river, river valley upper, middle and lower are swum, water spacer during every section of river is flowed naturally is needed apart from 3m with up to selecting greatly, it can normally be run and be defined by water impeller, build a same TRT, each section of River function source is changed into power supply, power interconnection is in user；Electricity-generating method in river water, the technical field generated electricity in river, there is 8 kinds of different forms of electricity generation：There is the mode generated electricity with A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H.
A, on two banks of river chute or in river water, respectively build the generation platform or floating platform of symmetrical horizontally-parallel straight line.
B, the floating platform waterborne that sets in riverbank or river are selected and river chute (1) and corresponding platform, floating platform（2) bearing block of plane on, does crouch long a water impeller and axle.
C, one or more Overwater floating platform interval river chute and corresponding generating Overwater floating platform are set in river water.
D, the Overwater floating platform for building in river water an independent ship shape, river chute is in platform or in the both sides navigated.
E, in great river, the flowing water in river to water surface overhead with two to multiposition draw blocks, build multi-compartment river chute, the multi-platform floating platform arranged more.
F, collect shallow water in river in drop position, either it is any enter drainage position Jianping water-filling impeller be in the platform or pipe of axle system position Lei rotation water wheels platform.
G, the drainage position that spouts in power station electricity-generating method, generation platform are located at the overhead of rhone, and it constructs the method that approximate river water generates electricity, and can be used for building TRT at reservoir into or out water.
H, water impeller and axle are steel member or thick-wall hollow pipe axle, in external diameter up to two shaft head sections of pipe or steel member, are risen as between two bearings seat.
Electricity-generating method and its device of the present invention in river water, referred to as：River generates electricity, and is that the blade on all edges of water impeller in device is sunk in the water in river, water impeller is rotated with axle in the hydrodynamic force source pushing meanss flowed naturally in river, and driven generator generates electricity, and is powered at user.The present apparatus, which is built, invests small, and operating cost is low, and scale is changeable, and raw water matter and natural environment are constant.It is the top view of floating platform on the water surface in Figure of description drawing explanation-Fig. 1, is the schematic diagram of the overall structure operation in generator operation, Fig. 1 is Figure of abstract.
In Fig. 1（1) river water,（2) component in the TRT of the upper plane system position of floating platform,（3) water impeller and axle of sleeping circle elongated,（4) position water impeller and axle processed（3) axis seat,（5) mechanical driving part,（6) generator and distribution box.
Fig. 2, it is generation platform or Overwater floating platform at the riverbank of one side, TRT and operating structure schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2,（1) river chute,（2) power-generating member and generation platform or Overwater floating platform,（3) water impeller and axle or leading portion slightly axle are to rear shaft part and driving wheel, generator and distribution box or only one of which switchblade knife.
Embodiment-embodiment 1, a kind of electricity-generating method in river water, it is exactly to use river, river it is upper, in, the full river in downstream and artificial river, canal, reservoir, lake is to water-power plant, throughout the year from anywhere in natural flowing water, in the water in river and on water surface overhead to the ground on riverbank or suitable position, build the device of river generating, in river, determine to promote big in longitudinal flowing water in river, in, it is small, the position for the river chute that miniature water impeller is rotated in river, based on river chute in river, the transverse direction in river, which builds corresponding river and generates electricity to select, needs the square of shape, rectangle or generation platform or Overwater floating platform because needing shape；Manufacture the water impeller of the sleeping round elongated of plane and the long shaft head section of axle power-generating member to axle two ends on through any two platforms or Overwater floating platform of river chute, and by two long spindle nose system positions on water impeller and axle, the bearing of plane or axis seat are interior on generation platform or Overwater floating platform, have driving wheel in spindle nose or axle body；
The water impeller week of sleeping circle elongated the parallel blade along upper not a half footpath axle enter in bearing block it is synchronous oneself sink in river chute, the water impeller that the river flowed is promoted rotates operation, the hydrodynamic force source flowed in river, mechanical driving part to the generator rotation generating output electric energy that the driving wheel being driven through wiper blade on waterleaf wheel shaft exports plane on machine power, driving generation platform or Overwater floating platform is powered at user；Or rely on oneself and draw water in the water in river, the power needed for also any machining being supplied into river on bank.
Bearing or axis seat, the clutch of mechanical driving part, brake, gear, belt pulley, the component of knuckle and axle, generator and it is defeated, become, distribution section；The suitable location of full position processed plane on generation platform or Overwater floating platform, computer room, the vivid barricade safety barrier or outdoor of work are built in the week edge of plane on platform.
In river, the different river positions of river water, its electricity-generating method has and, B, C, D, E, F, G or H8 kind river chute, generation platform or Overwater floating platform, with the manufacture method of identical, equivalent, approximate corresponding different modes and water impeller and axle.
Embodiment 2, one kind is in river, the electricity-generating method of the location A of river water, with bamboo, wood, rubber raft or metal cavitg object are swum on the water surface, claim floating platform, between any floating platform, a river chute is separated between being all, one or more floating platform is arranged in a strip with one or more river tank, transverse direction in river is swum on the water surface, not a half footpath blade on water impeller and axle, the hydrodynamic force source cut in the intermediate hurdles of river chute in river, the mechanical driving part of plane on floating platform is sent to through the spindle nose on waterleaf wheel shaft, driven generator, which generates electricity, exports electric energy.
In river, there is the TRT of one to multiple row arrangement on any water surface in river, every TRT for thering is spacer to be arranged more than two rows, the full axle power in knuckle is in parallel with axle per a line on each waterleaf wheel shaft spindle nose on the main shaft of the overall mechanical transmission of plane on especially big to maximum floating platform with being driven big electrical power generators, all it is to limit water impeller in bearing block to sink to the parallel running in river chute with the not a half footpath blade on axle, in suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of floating platform, generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system, there are steel mesh operating platform or nothing in periphery on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile with steel cable bolt draw or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.
It is embodiment 3, a kind of in river, the electricity-generating method of the B location of river water, the floating platform of independent monomer operation is set on river, the water surface in river, respectively there is the water impeller of a sleeping circle elongated at the two ends of the sleeping long profile shaft of circle, in the axis seat of axle body section position plane on floating platform processed of double water impellers, or sleeping circle elongated water impeller and the outside cross a river water flow grooves of axle single-row are used in the both sides of floating platform, prolong expansion one or more floating platform aggrandizement apparatus appearance power.All it is to limit water impeller in bearing block to sink to the parallel running in river chute with the not a half footpath blade on axle, in suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of floating platform, generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system, there are steel mesh operating platform or a nothing in periphery on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.
Embodiment 4, one kind is in river, the electricity-generating method of the location of C of river water, in river, there are multiple single float platform interval river chutes on the water surface in river, it is serially connected by forming big floating platform on a piece of water surface on the integrated water surface of line-spacing group, between be separated with the big floating platform waterborne of river chute, all it is interior across the axis seat of river tank system position plane on various single float platforms with the long spindle nose in two ends on axle by water impeller, limit water impeller and sink to the parallel running in river chute with the not a half footpath blade on axle, in suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of floating platform, generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system, there are steel mesh operating platform or nothing in periphery on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile with steel cable bolt draw or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.
Embodiment 5, one kind is in river, the electricity-generating method of the D positions of river water, in river, being set on the water surface in river has between two symmetrical floating platforms of single phase sleeping circle elongated water impeller and axle big to 2 be spaced between multiple monomer floating platforms to a plurality of river tank across riding over 2, on chain-wales in the axis seat of plane, either on each single float platform to connect especially big floating platform and the chain-wales of one to multiple river chute in the axis seat of plane, all it is to limit water impeller in bearing block to build the parallel running in river chute with the not a half footpath blade on axle, in suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of floating platform, generator and Greedy electric systems, it is floating
There are steel mesh operating platform or a nothing in periphery on moving platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.
Embodiment 6, a kind of electricity-generating method in river, the E positions of river water, on two banks of river chute, respectively build the upper plane of symmetrical two generation platform that gone directly by water impeller and axle, sleeping round the elongated water impeller and axle of watt level needed for manufacturing, and the long spindle nose system position at two ends on sleeping round elongated water impeller and axle on generation platform in the bearing of plane or axis seat, the blade for limiting not a half footpath on water impeller sinks to the operating in river chute, is generated electricity in the upper plane system position mechanical driving part of platform to driven generator and is powered at user.
Embodiment 7, one kind is in river, the electricity-generating method of the F positions of river water, river chute and corresponding platform are built on the riverbank on river water one side, do a sleeping major axis, one of axle body leading portion is water impeller and the axle or slightly section axle of sleeping circle elongated, axle body back segment system position on platform or Overwater floating platform in the bearing block of plane, Tong Walk define that the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller is sunk to and operated in river chute, also can be at the side of the front and back position of axle body back segment, if the drag ball-frame carriage or nothing of one to multiple point position, the upper plane system position mechanical driving part of platform, electrical power generators are for user.
Embodiment 8, a kind of electricity-generating method in river, the G positions of river water, enter drainage position in power station and build the method that approximate river water generates electricity, it can be used for building TRT at reservoir Inlet and outlet water, left on the barricade of water flow grooves both sides TRT platform in position processed or generation platform and power-generating member system position in the overhead of draining chute by the Side of the draining two hanging position processed of barricade, hanging position form processed：Can be used for the suitable hanging position processed of the situation of any circulating water the torrent water surface or unhurried current face on electricity-generating method, hanging platform is reinforced up and down in barricade with concrete and steel again, the water impeller and shaft platform of one to multiple group of position are equipped with chute section, all power-generating members in the upper plane system position of hollow panel on the water surface of water flow grooves between barricade, parallel blade on water impeller is sunk to and operated in the flowing water of river chute, driven generator generates electricity.
Embodiment 9, one kind is in river, the H rotated in river water water impeller and the manufacture method of axle, water impeller is steel member or thick-wall hollow pipe axle with axle, in external diameter up to two shaft head sections of pipe or steel member, play the blade in not a half footpath on the blade that the parallel axes of the full square of equal distribution or rectangle to the holoaxial body external diameter between two bearings seat is combined with parallel overall or merogenesis, each wiper blade ask be welded with strength mutually pulling force reinforcing rod or nothing, the not a half footpath blade at parallel axes and parallel right angle and the elongated netted welding of the straight angle or fluid origin long drum type or the slightly type structure for having reinforced bar, the full surface of axle is that one week decile interlocks to detour and is welded with netted strength rib or logical d-axis, one side on each blade has strength muscle or nothing, the steel member strength muscle interconnection flood impeller axle that strikes up partnership of weldering or small waterleaf wheel shaft also have leading portion to be slightly profile shaft, the size of water impeller is determined with river, the operating structure of waterleaf wheel shaft in a set of river water, the generator of two equal-wattages can be driven, or unit generates electricity, single pumping water running；The nearly estuary section of water in river, water impeller shaft head section has the reverse shelves idle wheel structure or nothing of anti-flood tide.
Embodiment 10, on the chain-wales of the protrusion for nearby having one or more position change pulley processed of bearing block plane plateau or mounting platform, be the bearing block or nothing of speed change wheel shaft on platform top.
Fixed platform or floating platform are the plane system position bearing blocks that reference body is made of plane thereon, floating platform can go up with river level, and voluntarily lifting water impeller does not shut down for whereabouts change, or whole blades on water impeller are left the water overhead when shutting down, system breath is overhauled in the upper plane of floating platform, fixed platform or floating platform have identical functions, all referred to as " platform ", floating platform is identical, it is equivalent, the shape of approximate flat-bottomed boat, or set water impeller and shaft platform in the both sides navigated, it is in office why not with river flow position or swim on the water surface of river water.
Mechanical driving part in each table apparatus, upper plane of the master section position all processed in each generation platform, electricity-generating method in river, river water in different any a certain fragment positions, the river generation platform and a variety of rivers for having the diversified forms with A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H because ^ structures need to be concatenated with river chute or one to multiple monomer group collection provided with the river generation platform of monomer
Chute and the use steel for having one to multiple kind, platform or set the platform that a post vacantly supports drawing with steel cable in river bank that concrete suspends in midair across support top, it is various forms of identical, river power generation solution in equivalent or approximate river water, in the generator capacity of river TRT, by 1 kilowatt to 200,000 kilowatts, identical river TRT spacing is that 3m is needed with up to selecting greatly in river water area, the height of post selects fixed with river depth, the quantity of post, great little Sui generator capacities are selected fixed, the length of the waterleaf wheel shaft of sleeping circle elongated, diameter of phi size is with river, depth, width is selected fixed, it is also to select the foundation for determining unit capacity size, limit to, limitation is computer regulated.
River chute platform or floating platform are formulated with the outer Φ of waterleaf wheel shaft, has safety barrier on the periphery of floating platform, weight or nothing in the inner chamber You Wen positions of platform of floating platform have pavement operating platform or nothing in the front position of the one or both ends of waterleaf wheel diameter.
Water pump is relied on oneself in river and drawn water, and is generated electricity, and the mechanical driving part consumable accessory of suction pump is double configurations or single-piece, is generated electricity, drawing water can also run simultaneously, or single pumping irrigation or conversion water.
By ship on the rivers water surface, the depth basic point of river is determined.
Water impeller method in place, the strength frame of water impeller in place is first installed on platform or Overwater floating platform, the two ends spindle nose of water impeller and axle is raised, needed for being placed at the top of the stand of spacing two spindle nose of height, there is the technique handle of control position at spindle nose end, the bearing of plane or axis seat on platform are dropped down onto under being blown slowly in guide groove in stand interior, synchronously the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller, also sink to the rotation in river.
Placement scheme on floating platform, water impeller and axle are transported to the position for getting the river chute of floating platform one for wanting water impeller in place ready, water impeller and axle liter are moved to the overhead of place's floating platform in place, blown slowly and fallen into the bearing block on floating platform with jacking equipment immediately, and the not a half footpath blade on water impeller is synchronously sunk to operating in river chute.
There is obtuse angle in front of the water impeller of device or while the flood control tilted on the garbage barrier net band and limitation river water to flat surface of shape is enclosed.
Claims (4)
- ：Claims1st, a kind of electricity-generating method in river water, it is exactly to use river, the upper, middle and lower You Quan rivers and artificial river, canal in river, reservoir, lake is to water-power plant, throughout the year from anywhere in natural flowing water, in the water in river and on water surface overhead to the ground on riverbank or suitable position, build the device of river generating, characterized in that, determining that the river chute that large, medium and small, miniature water impeller is rotated in river can be promoted in river, longitudinal flowing water in river（1) position, based on river chute（1) transverse direction in river, river, which builds corresponding river and generates electricity to select, needs the square of shape, rectangle or generation platform or Overwater floating platform because needing shape（2 );Manufacture across river chute（1) through any two platforms or Overwater floating platform（2) water impeller and axle of the sleeping round elongated of plane on（3) power-generating member to axle two ends long shaft head section, and by water impeller and axle（3) two long spindle nose system positions on are in generation platform or Overwater floating platform（2) bearing of plane or axis seat on（4) in, there is driving wheel in spindle nose or axle body；The water impeller week of sleeping circle elongated has been sunk in river chute along the parallel blade in upper not a half footpath in the synchronization that axle enters in bearing block（1) in, the water impeller that the river flowed is promoted rotates the hydrodynamic force source flowed in operation, river, and the driving wheel being driven through wiper blade on waterleaf wheel shaft exports machine power, driving generation platform or Overwater floating platform（2) mechanical driving part of plane on（5) the output electric energy (6) that generates electricity is rotated to generator and is powered at user；Or rely on oneself and draw water in the water in river, the power needed for also any machining being supplied into river on bank；Bearing or axis seat（4), the component of the clutch of mechanical driving part, brake, gear, belt pulley, knuckle and axle, (5), generator and defeated, change, distribution section（6);Full position processed is in generation platform or Overwater floating platform（2) suitable location of plane on, in platform（2) computer room, the barricade safety barrier or outdoor of builder's temporary shed are built in the week edge of plane on；In river, the different river positions of river water, its electricity-generating method has and 4, B, C, D, E, F, G or H8 kind river chute（1), generation platform or Overwater floating platform（2), with the manufacture method of identical, equivalent, approximate corresponding different modes and water impeller and axle.2nd, it is a kind of in river, the electricity-generating method of the location A of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that to be swum in bamboo and wood, rubber raft or metal cavitg object on the water surface, claim floating platform, any floating platform（2) between, a river chute is separated between being all（1), one or more floating platform（2) with one or more river tank（1) strip is arranged in, the transverse direction in river is swum on the water surface, by water impeller and axle（3) the not a half footpath blade on, in river chute（1) the hydrodynamic force source in river is intercepted in, floating platform is sent to through the spindle nose on waterleaf wheel shaft（2) mechanical driving part of plane on, driven generator, which generates electricity, exports electric energy；There is the TRT of one to multiple row arrangement on river, any water surface in river, every TRT for thering is spacer to be arranged more than two rows, the entirely each waterleaf wheel shaft in knuckle often a line in parallel with axle（3) the axle power on spindle nose and especially big to maximum floating platform（2) big electrical power generators are driven on the main shaft of the overall mechanical driving force of plane on, are all to limit water impeller in bearing block to sink in river chute with the not a half footpath blade on axle (3)（1) parallel running in, in floating platform（2) suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of plane on（5), generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system（6), have steel mesh operating platform or nothing a week on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.3rd, it is a kind of in river, the electricity-generating method of the B location of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating platform of independent monomer operation is set on river, the water surface in river（2), respectively there is the water impeller of a sleeping circle elongated at the two ends of the sleeping long profile shaft of circle, and the axle body section position processed of double water impellers is in floating platform（2) in the axis seat of plane, or in the both sides of floating platform sleeping circle elongated water impeller and axle（3) the outside cross a river water flow grooves of single-row（1), prolong expansion one or more floating platform aggrandizement apparatus appearance power, be all that water impeller and axle are limited in bearing block（3) the not a half footpath blade on is sunk in river chute（1) parallel running in, floating Suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of moving platform（5), generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system（6), there are steel mesh operating platform or a nothing in the periphery on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.4th, a kind of in river, the electricity-generating method of the location of C of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, its feature has multiple single float platforms ten on river, the water surface in river（2) it is spaced river chute（1), it is serially connected by forming big floating platform on a piece of water surface on the integrated water surface of line-spacing group（2), it is separated with the big floating platform waterborne of river chute（2) all it is, by water impeller and axle(3) the long spindle nose in two ends on is across river tank system position in various single float platforms（2) in the axis seat of plane, water impeller and axle are limited（3) the not a half footpath blade on is sunk in river chute（1) parallel running in, in floating platform（2) upper plane suitably locates position mechanical driving part processed（5), generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system（6), there are steel mesh operating platform or a nothing in the periphery on floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.5th, a kind of electricity-generating method in river, the D positions of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that being set on river, the water surface in river between two symmetrical floating platforms of single phase has sleeping circle elongated water impeller and axle（3) across riding over the 2 large and small platforms to 2 be spaced between multiple monomer floating platforms to a plurality of river tank（2) on plane axis seat in, or one to multiple river chute each single float platform to connect especially big floating platform and chain-wales（2) all it is that water impeller and axle are limited in bearing block in the axis seat of plane（3) the not a half footpath blade on is sunk in river chute（1) parallel running in, in suitable place's system position mechanical driving part of the upper plane of floating platform（5), generator and electrical power trans mission/distribution system（6), there are steel mesh operating platform or a nothing in the periphery of floating platform, floating platform be set on riverbank pile drawn with steel cable bolt or anchor under water position processed on the water surface.6th, a kind of electricity-generating method in river, the E positions of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in river chute（1) on two banks, respectively build one it is symmetrical by water impeller and axle（3) go directly two generation platforms（2) upper plane, sleeping round the elongated water impeller and axle of watt level needed for manufacturing（3), and sleeping circle elongated water impeller and axle（3) the long spindle nose system position at two ends is in generation platform on（2) bearing of plane or axis seat on（4) in, the blade for limiting not a half footpath on water impeller sinks to the operating in river chute (1), in platform（2) upper plane system position mechanical driving part（5) to driven generator（6) generate electricity and be powered at user.7th, a kind of electricity-generating method in river, the F positions of river water, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that river chute is built on the riverbank on river water one side（1) with corresponding platform（2), do a sleeping major axis, one of axle body leading portion be sleeping circle elongated water impeller and axle or slightly section axle, axle body back segment system in platform or Overwater floating platform（2) bearing block of plane on（1) , Tong Walk define that the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller is sunk in river chute in（1) operated in, also can be at the side of the front and back position of axle body back segment, if the drag ball-frame carriage or nothing of one to multiple point position, platform（2) upper plane system position mechanical driving part（5), generator（6) generate electricity for user.δ, it is a kind of river, river water (；The electricity-generating method of position, including the electricity-generating method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, enter drainage position in power station and build the method that approximate river water generates electricity, it can be used for building TRT at reservoir Inlet and outlet water, left on the barricade of water flow grooves both sides TRT platform in position processed or generation platform and power-generating member system position in the overhead of draining chute by the hanging position processed of barricade of draining both sides, hanging position form processed：Can be used for the suitable hanging position processed of the situation of any circulating water the torrent water surface or unhurried current face on electricity-generating method, then in barricade reinforce hanging platform up and down with concrete and steel（2) water impeller and shaft platform of one to multiple group of position, are equipped with chute section（2), the hollow panel on the water surface of water flow grooves between barricade（2) all power-generating member in upper plane system position, sinks to the parallel blade on water impeller and is operated in the flowing water of river chute, driven generator generates electricity.9th, a kind of Η rotated in river, river water water impeller and axle（3) manufacture method, including water impeller and axle described in claim 1（3), it is characterized in that, water impeller and axle are steel member or thick-wall hollow pipe axle, in external diameter up to two shaft head sections of pipe or steel member, rise to the holoaxial body external diameter between two bearings seat the equal distribution completely parallel axes of square _ type or rectangle with it is parallel overall or divide Save the blade in not a half footpath on the blade of combination, the reinforcing rod or nothing of the mutual pulling force of strength are welded between each wiper blade, the not a half footpath blade at parallel axes and parallel right angle and the elongated netted welding of the straight angle or fluid origin long drum type or the slightly type structure for having reinforced bar, the full surface of axle is that one week decile interlocks to detour and is welded with netted strength rib or logical d-axis, one side on each blade has strength muscle or a nothing, and the flood impeller axle or small waterleaf wheel shaft that the interconnection weldering of steel member strength muscle strikes up partnership also have leading portion to be slightly profile shaft（3), the size of water impeller is determined with river, a set of river water（1) operating structure of the waterleaf wheel shaft (3) in, can drive the generator of two equal-wattages, or unit to generate electricity, single pumping water running；The nearly estuary section of water in river, water impeller shaft head section has the reverse shelves idle wheel structure or nothing of anti-flood tide.10th, the electricity-generating method according to one of claim 1 to 9 any of which, it is characterized in that, in bearing block（4) chain-wales of the protrusion for nearby having one or more position change pulley processed（2) it is the bearing block (4) or nothing of speed change wheel shaft on the plateau of plane or mounting platform, platform top on：Fixed platform or floating platform are the plane system position bearing blocks that reference body is made of plane thereon, floating platform can go up with river level, and voluntarily lifting water impeller does not shut down for whereabouts change, or whole blades on water impeller are left the water overhead when shutting down, system breath is overhauled in the upper plane of floating platform, fixed platform or floating platform have identical functions, all referred to as " platform ", floating platform is identical, it is equivalent, the shape of approximate flat-bottomed boat, or set water impeller and shaft platform in the both sides navigated, it is in office why not with river flow position or swim in river water Π) the water surface on；Mechanical driving part in each table apparatus, upper plane of the master section position all processed in each generation platform, electricity-generating method in river, river water in different any a certain fragment positions, have and A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H are because that need to be provided with the river generation platform of monomer and the river generation platform and a variety of river chutes of the diversified forms of river chute or one to multiple monomer group collection series connection structure and the use steel for having one to multiple kind, the platform that concrete suspends in midair across support top（2) or in river bank the platform that a post vacantly supports drawing with steel cable is set（2), it is various forms of identical, river power generation solution in equivalent or approximate river water, in the generator capacity of river TRT, by 1 kilowatt to 200,000 kilowatts, identical river TRT spacing is that 3m is needed with up to selecting greatly in river water area, the height of post selects fixed with river depth, the quantity of post, size selects fixed with generator capacity, the length of the waterleaf wheel shaft of sleeping circle elongated, diameter of phi size is with river, depth, width is selected fixed, it is also to select the foundation for determining unit capacity size, limit to, limitation is computer regulated；River chute platform or floating platform are formulated with the outer Φ of waterleaf wheel shaft (3)（2), in floating platform（2) there is safety barrier on periphery, weight or nothing in the inner chamber You Wen positions of platform of floating platform, has pavement operating platform or nothing in the front position of the one or both ends of waterleaf wheel diameter；Water pump is relied on oneself in river and drawn water, and is generated electricity, and the mechanical driving part consumable accessory of suction pump is double configurations or single-piece, and hair is collected, drawing water can also run simultaneously, or single pumping irrigation or conversion water；By ship on the rivers water surface, the depth basic point of river is determined；Water impeller method in place, the strength frame of water impeller in place is first installed on platform or Overwater floating platform, the two ends spindle nose of water impeller and axle is raised, needed for being placed at the top of the stand of spacing two spindle nose of height, there is the technique handle of control position at spindle nose end, the bearing of plane or axis seat on platform are dropped down onto under being blown slowly in guide groove in stand interior, synchronously the blade in not a half footpath on water impeller, also sink to the rotation in river：Placement scheme on floating platform, water impeller and axle are transported to the position for getting the floating platform one side river chute for wanting water impeller in place ready, water impeller and axle liter are moved to the overhead of place's floating platform in place, blown slowly and fallen into the bearing block on floating platform with jacking equipment immediately, and the not a half footpath blade on water impeller is synchronously sunk to operating in river chute；There is the flood control in obtuse angle or on one side inclined garbage barrier net band and limitation river water to flat surface to enclose in front of the water impeller of device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/000612 WO2014190448A1 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541050A true CN104541050A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380001051.XA Pending CN104541050A (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Method and apparatus for generating electricity by using river water |
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| CN (1) | CN104541050A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014190448A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115003948A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-02 | 广东逸动科技有限公司 | Energy supply device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018032124A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | 李耀中 | Method for using natural fluid for generating constant power |
| CN109505726A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-22 | 袁智安 | A kind of hydraulic generating set |
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| JPH1162802A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-05 | Toshio Matsubara | Water current generating facility |
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| CN201884190U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-06-29 | 李耀中 | Generating device of river flowing power source |
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| WO2014190448A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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