CN103088226B - 一种掺杂有草木灰的铝合金型材的熔炼用精炼剂制备方法 - Google Patents
一种掺杂有草木灰的铝合金型材的熔炼用精炼剂制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103088226B CN103088226B CN201210515317.XA CN201210515317A CN103088226B CN 103088226 B CN103088226 B CN 103088226B CN 201210515317 A CN201210515317 A CN 201210515317A CN 103088226 B CN103088226 B CN 103088226B
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- plant ash
- sodium
- refining agent
- aluminium alloy
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNRSXPDDVNZGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;chloride;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZNRSXPDDVNZGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201210515317.XA CN103088226B (zh) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | 一种掺杂有草木灰的铝合金型材的熔炼用精炼剂制备方法 |
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CN201210515317.XA CN103088226B (zh) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | 一种掺杂有草木灰的铝合金型材的熔炼用精炼剂制备方法 |
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CN103088226A CN103088226A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
CN103088226B true CN103088226B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103710590A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种化工热交换器用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710596A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高强耐疲劳铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710585A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种发动机气缸体用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103725939A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种复印机热辊用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103725905A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高耐磨铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710597A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种大功率led灯基板用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710593A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种桥梁用高强度铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710592A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高速列车车体用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710586A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高强度耐热铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103725925A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种船用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710653A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高强高韧铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710589A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种电机外壳用高导热铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103725940A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种屋顶构架用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103725933A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种柴油机活塞用铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710591A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种焊接性能优异的铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710652A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种高耐损伤铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103710587A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 芜湖万润机械有限责任公司 | 一种抗应力腐蚀铝合金型材的制备方法 |
CN103952611B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵南江鑫钢实业有限公司 | 一种含有凹凸棒土的镁合金熔炼用精炼剂 |
CN103938008B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-02-17 | 铜陵南江鑫钢实业有限公司 | 一种铝合金熔炼用高效精炼剂及其制备方法 |
CN107354334B (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | 徐州金虹钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种铝合金精炼剂的制备方法 |
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RU2318029C1 (ru) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-02-27 | Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН | Способ рафинирования алюминиевых сплавов |
CN101343699A (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-14 | 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 | 一种铝硅合金精炼剂及其制造方法 |
CN102286667A (zh) * | 2011-08-20 | 2011-12-21 | 河北四通新型金属材料股份有限公司 | 一种铝及铝合金用无钠精炼剂及其生产方法 |
CN102312104A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-11 | 南南铝业股份有限公司 | 铝及铝合金熔炼精炼剂 |
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JPS61124539A (ja) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Al又はAl合金の溶解・精錬方法 |
JP2644574B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-02 | 1997-08-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 画像信号復号化装置の2面バッファメモリ切替方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
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RU2318029C1 (ru) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-02-27 | Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН | Способ рафинирования алюминиевых сплавов |
CN101343699A (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-14 | 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 | 一种铝硅合金精炼剂及其制造方法 |
CN102286667A (zh) * | 2011-08-20 | 2011-12-21 | 河北四通新型金属材料股份有限公司 | 一种铝及铝合金用无钠精炼剂及其生产方法 |
CN102312104A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-11 | 南南铝业股份有限公司 | 铝及铝合金熔炼精炼剂 |
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