CN103070548B - Table and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Table and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070548B CN103070548B CN201310001702.7A CN201310001702A CN103070548B CN 103070548 B CN103070548 B CN 103070548B CN 201310001702 A CN201310001702 A CN 201310001702A CN 103070548 B CN103070548 B CN 103070548B
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Abstract
The invention provides a table. The table is characterized in that the raw materials of the table comprise walnut shells. According to the invention, waste products are made into a natural, attractive and elegant artistic table with antique beauty, and in particular, the table has the advantages of freedom of radioactive element pollution, firmness and durability. A novel variety is added to the artistic products. The artistic table made by the invention combines practicability and attractiveness. The surface is neat and smooth, and the whole body is of uniform color and transparent and does not have air bubbles. The natural beauty of walnut shell patterns can be well expressed, and the table is full of wild interest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of desk and preparation method thereof, particularly relating to walnut shell is the desk of raw material.
Background technology
At present, people are by the walnut kernel in walnut in order to edible, and walnut shell is dropped usually.Walnut shell is turned waste into wealth, is made into the article with practical value, not only reduces the wasting of resources, also attractive in appearance, with a pregnant meaning, considerable economic benefit and Human benefit can be brought.And when making article with walnut, how to embody the natural aesthetic property of walnut itself, make again article have practicality simultaneously, there is a difficult problem, after as bonding in walnut shell, have a lot of spaces, all easily produce foreign material and dust when the display of the process neutralized product preserved.There is no this type of at present and have attractive in appearance and practical article concurrently.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrate nature, attractive in appearance, durable with walnut shell as the desk of raw material.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that above-mentioned desk is provided.
A kind of desk, is characterized in that described desk raw material comprises walnut shell.The decorative pattern utilizing walnut shell itself to have arranges various pattern, shape, elegant in appearance, with a pregnant meaning.Because of walnut shell interior shape irregular, very easily there is perfusion not shaping, uneven, and produce the problem of bubble in the space of uneven distribution various shape, obstruct.Therefore the present invention is by controlling appropriate hardening of resin time, solidification intensity, effectively solve this problem, make that the handicraft that obtains is smooth, uniform in color, transparent, the fabulous original aesthetic feeling had embodying walnut shell natural figure, is full of rustic charm, very witty.
During by walnut shell pattern-making, shape, carry out bonding with glue.Described glue is preferably polyvinyl acetate emulsion, of light color, and cementability is strong, good fluidity, and use amount is few, can not affect the aesthetic feeling of product; And product property is stablized, freeze-thaw resistance is good, film formation, is easy to the making processing carrying out product; Not containing organic solvent, nontoxic, odorless, non-corrosiveness, product burst size of methanal is by European E1 level level, and free formaldehyde content meets GB18583-2001 standard; Good to the adhesive property continuation of walnut shell, and the permanent natural aesthetic feeling that can not affect walnut shell.
Whole desk is all rough, adopts unsaturated transparent resin to carry out pouring sizing.In order to make desk be easy to shaping, sturdy and durable, above-mentioned desk, its raw material also comprises resin 1000 parts, promoter 2 ~ 7 parts, and 3 ~ 10 parts, curing agent, in mass fraction.Promoter, curing agent, resin select materials harmless, and color and luster is exquisitely carved, can not affect the attractive in appearance of handicraft; The consumption of promoter, make handicraft shaping within the appropriate time limit, and ensure well shaping, not easily produce bubble.The consumption of curing agent, ensures that obtained handicraft intensity is appropriate.
Preferably, above-mentioned resin is unsaturated polyester resin, can at room temperature solidify, normal pressure compacted under, and processing performance is flexible, is applicable to large-scale production.The handicraft combination property obtained is good, and mechanical property is good, corrosion resistance, and of light color and exquisitely carved.
Preferably, above-mentioned promoter is cobalt iso-octoate, its stable storage, smell is little, has good control to solidifying of unsaturated polyester resin, makes hardening of resin appropriate for opportunity, both give enough the Production Time of article, and can not solidify for a long time again and cause not easy-formation, produce the problems such as bubble.
Preferably, above-mentioned curing agent is dicyanodiamine, makes the handicraft hardness that obtains moderate, wear-and corrosion-resistant damage tolerant, and not easy fracture layering, easy-formation.
The preparation method of above-mentioned desk comprise select materials, cut into slices, walnut shell and meat is separated, walnut shell flower pattern makes, perfusion allotment resin forming.
Perfusion allotment resin forming difficulty is very large, the particularly irregular part of facade, such as table leg, be difficult to form solid shape, very easily occur the problems such as color and luster is uneven, bubble, in order to solve described problem, above-mentioned perfusion allotment resin forming step adopts shaping silica gel, further, described silica gel is organic silica gel, is preferably silicones, soon shaping, good stability, air-tightness is good, well can make the sizing of resin, can not produce the problem mutually merged.
In order to make the form of allotment resin, above-mentioned perfusion allotment resin forming refers to the cover adopting and can wrap up for sizing position, and silica gel is smeared in cover inside.Preferably, described cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shaping.Further, above-mentioned cover is two-layer, and silica gel is all smeared in every layer of cover inside.
For planar section, can arrange pad pasting in the side of planar section, described pad pasting is higher than the horizontal plane of described plane, and then perfusion allotment resin is shaped wherein.Above-mentioned pad pasting is adhesive tape, not only easy to use, with low cost, and is easy to convert various shape, and can also fit tightly with side, obturation effect is good, is conducive to perfusion.
After whole desk allotment resin has watered, polish, polishing, has sprayed jaqan.
Obtained desk forms transparent floral designs, has the art effect of design, has again the hollow out effect of decorative patterns that walnut itself has.
The preparation method of above-mentioned desk, comprises the following steps:
1. make embryonic type, being preferably with wood is that raw material makes desk embryonic type.
2. select materials: surface does not have crackled walnut; Be preferably the Chinese walnut that product look good.
3. cut into slices: first carry out longitudinal cutting, then carry out transverse cuts; Longitudinally cutting, is parallel to the direction of walnut two terminations, and what cut is the width of core sheet; Transverse cuts, perpendicular to the direction of walnut two terminations, what cut is the thickness of core sheet; After cutting, the longitudinal width of walnut shell is 0.8-1.2 centimetre, and transverse gage is 0.8-1.2 centimetre; Being preferably 1 centimetre, is laterally 1 centimetre.
4. walnut shell and meat is separated: by the hard object of band point, dug out by walnut kernel.
5. wash shell, drying: clear water washs, 40-80 DEG C of dry 4-5 hour.Walnut shell can be made to keep original color and luster, flower pattern, there will not be shrivelled, frangible phenomenon, and clean dry and comfortable, can not go mouldy, easily shape, and shaping time is extremely long.
6. walnut shell flower pattern makes: chip select, abrasive disc and to flower: the walnut shell flower pattern first making table edge, bonding two walnut shells being polished into 40 degree of angles of the upper and lower corner connection of table edge; Then the flower pattern of desk plane is made, by the pattern picture of design on the table, according to pattern bonded in desktop.Finally use the comprehensive bonding table leg of walnut shell pieces.
7. perfusion allotment resin forming:
For table leg part, adopt the cover that can wrap up for sizing position, cover is two-layer, every layer of cover inside is all smeared silica gel cover inside and is smeared silica gel, cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shape, then allotment resin is poured in the silica gel sheath of innermost layer, standing 4-12 hour;
For planar section, can arrange adhesive tape in the side of planar section, described pad pasting is higher than the horizontal plane of plane, and then perfusion allotment resin sizing wherein, leaves standstill 4-12 hour;
8. pair desk is polished, and jaqan is sprayed in polishing.
beneficial effect
1. waste product is made the technique table with natural beauty, quiet and tastefully laid out, generous, of an antique style feature by the present invention, especially also has "dead" element pollution and robust advantage, for adding a new kind in handicraft.
2. the technique desk that obtains of the present invention, has practicality and aesthetic property concurrently, surfacing is smooth, overall color is even, transparent, and bubble-free, well can embody the natural aesthetic feeling of walnut shell decorative pattern, be full of rustic charm.
3. the desk that the present invention obtains has suitable intensity, wear-resisting durable, long service life.
4. the present invention is using the walnut shell originally abandoned as raw material, not only reduces the wasting of resources, cost-saving.
5. the present invention overcomes temperature and humidity very well on shaping impact, avoids the easy generation bubble brought because of humidity, the easy fracture layering that Yin Wendu brings, or the problem of not easy-formation.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
embodiment 1
The preparation method of desk of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. be that raw material makes desk embryonic type with wood.
2. select materials: surface does not have crackled walnut; Be preferably the Chinese walnut that product look good.
3. cut into slices: first carry out longitudinal cutting, then carry out transverse cuts; Longitudinally cutting, is parallel to the direction of walnut two terminations, and what cut is the width of core sheet; Transverse cuts, perpendicular to the direction of walnut two terminations, what cut is the thickness of core sheet; After cutting, the longitudinal width of walnut shell is 0.8-1.2 centimetre, and transverse gage is 0.8-1.2 centimetre.
4. walnut shell and meat is separated: by the hard object of band point, dug out by walnut kernel.
5. wash shell, drying: clear water washs, 60 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
6. walnut shell flower pattern makes: chip select, abrasive disc and to flower: the walnut shell flower pattern first making table edge, bonding two walnut shells being polished into 40 degree of angles of the upper and lower corner connection of table edge; Then the flower pattern of desk plane is made, by the pattern picture of design on the table, according to pattern bonded in desktop.Finally use the comprehensive bonding table leg of walnut shell pieces.
7. perfusion allotment resin forming:
Allotment resin 1000 parts, promoter 6 parts, 6 parts, curing agent, stirs;
For table leg part, adopt the cover that can wrap up for sizing position, cover is two-layer, every layer of cover inside is all smeared silica gel cover inside and is smeared silica gel, cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shape, then allotment resin is poured in the silica gel sheath of innermost layer, standing 8 hours;
For planar section, can arrange adhesive tape in the side of planar section, described pad pasting is higher than the horizontal plane of plane, and then perfusion allotment resin sizing wherein, leaves standstill 8 hours;
8. pair desk is polished, and jaqan is sprayed in polishing.
embodiment 2
The preparation method of desk of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. be that raw material makes desk embryonic type with wood.
2. select materials: surface does not have crackled walnut; Be preferably the Chinese walnut that product look good.
3. cut into slices: first carry out longitudinal cutting, then carry out transverse cuts; Longitudinally cutting, is parallel to the direction of walnut two terminations, and what cut is the width of core sheet; Transverse cuts, perpendicular to the direction of walnut two terminations, what cut is the thickness of core sheet; After cutting, the longitudinal width of walnut shell is 0.8-1.2 centimetre, and transverse gage is 0.8-1.2 centimetre.
4. walnut shell and meat is separated: by the hard object of band point, dug out by walnut kernel.
5. wash shell, drying: clear water washs, 80 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
6. walnut shell flower pattern makes: chip select, abrasive disc and to flower: the walnut shell flower pattern first making table edge, bonding two walnut shells being polished into 40 degree of angles of the upper and lower corner connection of table edge; Then the flower pattern of desk plane is made, by the pattern picture of design on the table, according to pattern bonded in desktop.Finally use the comprehensive bonding table leg of walnut shell pieces.
7. perfusion allotment resin forming:
Allotment resin 1000 parts, promoter 4 parts, 8 parts, curing agent, stirs;
For table leg part, adopt the cover that can wrap up for sizing position, cover is two-layer, every layer of cover inside is all smeared silica gel cover inside and is smeared silica gel, cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shape, then allotment resin is poured in the silica gel sheath of innermost layer, standing 12 hours;
For planar section, can arrange adhesive tape in the side of planar section, described pad pasting is higher than the horizontal plane of plane, and then perfusion allotment resin sizing wherein, leaves standstill 12 hours;
8. pair desk is polished, and jaqan is sprayed in polishing.
embodiment 3
The preparation method of desk of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1. be that raw material makes desk embryonic type with wood.
2. select materials: surface does not have crackled walnut; Be preferably the Chinese walnut that product look good.
3. cut into slices: first carry out longitudinal cutting, then carry out transverse cuts; Longitudinally cutting, is parallel to the direction of walnut two terminations, and what cut is the width of core sheet; Transverse cuts, perpendicular to the direction of walnut two terminations, what cut is the thickness of core sheet; After cutting, the longitudinal width of walnut shell is 0.8-1.2 centimetre, and transverse gage is 0.8-1.2 centimetre.
4. walnut shell and meat is separated: by the hard object of band point, dug out by walnut kernel.
5. wash shell, drying: clear water washs, 40 DEG C of dryings 5 hours.
6. walnut shell flower pattern makes: chip select, abrasive disc and to flower: the walnut shell flower pattern first making table edge, bonding two walnut shells being polished into 40 degree of angles of the upper and lower corner connection of table edge; Then the flower pattern of desk plane is made, by the pattern picture of design on the table, according to pattern bonded in desktop.Finally use the comprehensive bonding table leg of walnut shell pieces.
7. perfusion allotment resin forming:
Allotment resin 1000 parts, promoter 7 parts, 9 parts, curing agent, stirs;
For table leg part, adopt the cover that can wrap up for sizing position, cover is two-layer, every layer of cover inside is all smeared silica gel cover inside and is smeared silica gel, cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shape, then allotment resin is poured in the silica gel sheath of innermost layer, standing 4 hours;
For planar section, can arrange adhesive tape in the side of planar section, described pad pasting is higher than the horizontal plane of plane, and then perfusion allotment resin sizing wherein, leaves standstill 4 hours;
8. pair desk is polished, and jaqan is sprayed in polishing.
Claims (1)
1. a desk, it is characterized in that described desk raw material comprises walnut shell, resin 1000 parts, promoter 2 ~ 7 parts, 3 ~ 10 parts, curing agent, in mass fraction; Described resin is unsaturated polyester resin, and described promoter is cobalt iso-octoate, and described curing agent is dicyanodiamine;
Described desk preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) making embryonic type, is that raw material makes desk embryonic type with wood;
(2) select materials: surface does not have crackled walnut;
(3) cut into slices: first carry out longitudinal cutting, then carry out transverse cuts; Longitudinally cutting, is parallel to the direction of walnut two terminations, and what cut is the width of core sheet; Transverse cuts, perpendicular to the direction of walnut two terminations, what cut is the thickness of core sheet; After cutting, the longitudinal width of walnut shell is 0.8-1.2 centimetre, and transverse gage is 0.8-1.2 centimetre;
(4) walnut shell and meat is separated: by the hard object of band point, dug out by walnut kernel;
(5) shell, drying is washed: clear water washs, 40-80 DEG C of dry 4-5 hour;
(6) walnut shell flower pattern makes: chip select, abrasive disc and to flower: the walnut shell flower pattern first making table edge, bonding two walnut shells being polished into 40 degree of angles of the upper and lower corner connection of table edge; Then make the flower pattern of desk plane, by the pattern picture of design on the table, adopt the bonding walnut shell of polyvinyl acetate emulsion in desktop according to pattern, then use the comprehensive bonding table leg of walnut shell pieces;
(7) perfusion allotment resin forming:
For table leg part, adopt the cover that can wrap up for sizing position, cover is two-layer, and silica gel is all smeared in every layer of cover inside, cover be 2-3 millimeter for space, position of shape, then allotment resin is poured in the silica gel sheath of innermost layer, standing 4-12 hour;
For planar section, can arrange adhesive tape in the side of planar section, adhesive tape is higher than the horizontal plane of plane, and then perfusion allotment resin sizing wherein, leaves standstill 4-12 hour;
(8) polish to desk, polishing, sprays jaqan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310001702.7A CN103070548B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Table and manufacture method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310001702.7A CN103070548B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Table and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN103070548A CN103070548A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103070548B true CN103070548B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201310001702.7A Active CN103070548B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Table and manufacture method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105167403A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-23 | 湖州南浔御豪家居有限公司 | Shell table and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114521792A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-24 | 重庆市九重山实业有限公司 | Wild juglans sigillata shell processing method and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061583A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-06-03 | 唐芝 | The type material and the processing method of making desk etc. |
| CN1145301A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-19 | 刘学国 | Hickory shaped handicraft and its prodn. method |
| CN1318591A (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-24 | 张云龙 | Method for making handiwork of yuhua pebbles and polyester resin |
| WO2005049336A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-02 | Michal Gabriel | Interior accessory, particularly furniture or its part, and method of their production |
| CN1830688A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2006-09-13 | 张永革 | Ornament made of walnut |
| CN201320919Y (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-07 | 冼珺 | House adornment being molded by animal and plant slice and unsaturation resin |
| CN101623977A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-13 | 武计英 | Health care article and handicraft article made of walnut |
| CN101734083A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 刘恕滨 | Manufacturing method of carya cathayensis shell product |
| RU2412803C1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-02-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Амарант-Т" | Method of producing furniture with decorative edges |
-
2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN201310001702.7A patent/CN103070548B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061583A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-06-03 | 唐芝 | The type material and the processing method of making desk etc. |
| CN1145301A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-19 | 刘学国 | Hickory shaped handicraft and its prodn. method |
| CN1318591A (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-24 | 张云龙 | Method for making handiwork of yuhua pebbles and polyester resin |
| WO2005049336A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-02 | Michal Gabriel | Interior accessory, particularly furniture or its part, and method of their production |
| CN1830688A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2006-09-13 | 张永革 | Ornament made of walnut |
| CN201320919Y (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-07 | 冼珺 | House adornment being molded by animal and plant slice and unsaturation resin |
| CN101734083A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 刘恕滨 | Manufacturing method of carya cathayensis shell product |
| CN101623977A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-01-13 | 武计英 | Health care article and handicraft article made of walnut |
| RU2412803C1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-02-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Амарант-Т" | Method of producing furniture with decorative edges |
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