CN114521792A - Wild juglans sigillata shell processing method and application thereof - Google Patents
Wild juglans sigillata shell processing method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1072—Pillows for lying in reclined position, e.g. for reading
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C16/00—Stand-alone rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/005—Use of aromatic materials, e.g. herbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1036—Pillows with cooling or heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0009—Throat or neck
- A61F2007/0011—Neck only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0009—Throat or neck
- A61F2007/0011—Neck only
- A61F2007/0012—Neck only with means for support of the head
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a processing method of wild juglans sigillata shells. The invention also provides a support cushion with health care effect, which comprises an outer sleeve and a core part, wherein the core part is filled with wild juglans sigillata shell particles produced by the processing method. The wild Juglans sigillata L.var.indica Linne of mountain areas which has no development and utilization value is utilized, the processing method provided by the invention is used, and the processed particles are applied to the pillow, so that the health-care effects of prevention, treatment and health care are brought to unhealthy conditions such as cervical spondylosis, ecological and industrial revitalization of villages and villages can be promoted, and agricultural innovation and competitiveness of mountain areas are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to a processing method and application of wild juglans sigillata shells.
Background
The Juglans regia L.is plant of Juglans of Juglandaceae, and is distributed in southwest China. Unlike edible walnut, the wild Juglans regia grown in Dashan forest has low utilization value because the shells are tough like diamond, and the wild Juglans regia are called as 'iron knot', and cannot be cracked by iron hammer, but the edible or oil-pressing components are not much. At present, only a small amount of good-quality iron walnuts can be used as fitness balls or made into handicrafts, and most of the iron walnuts do not have high utilization value and are abandoned in barren mountains and wild ridges.
According to data statistics, the incidence rate of cervical spondylosis of about 2 hundred million people in China is increased year by year, the high-incidence age is reduced year by year, and the age is reduced by 16 years from 55 years to 39 years from 2020 in 1980. Many people think that cervical spondylosis is not a tight disease, and rest is good, but after the rest is prolonged, the treatment is more and more difficult, and some people even need to perform operation treatment.
For patients with cervical spondylosis, the pillow is important for the health and recovery of the cervical vertebra. At present, the latex pillow is generally recommended to be used, but the latex pillow is lack of toughness, and the head and the neck can collapse the latex pillow, so that neck muscles can not be fully relaxed during sleeping; the latex pillow has no fluidity, and the latex pillow can not fully fill the neck space when the human body is in a lateral lying position; the latex pillow has insufficient heat conduction, the head and the neck of a human body can generate heat during sleeping, the heat needs to be conducted and released through the pillow, the heat dissipation of the latex pillow is not timely, the neck muscle temperature is too high, and metabolites are increased. There are other special pillows called for cervical vertebrae, but the pillow core is usually made of similar flexible materials, which has little effect on the recovery of cervical spondylosis.
Chinese patent applications CN105054705A and CN108937421A disclose a walnut diaphragma juglandis pillow, which comprises a pillowcase and a pillow core, wherein the pillow core is a walnut diaphragma juglandis wood chip package and a walnut tree leaf package which are packed into the pillow core casing according to the quantity ratio of 2:1, and the walnut diaphragma juglandis wood chips are strip sheets which are cut into the width of 1.0-2.5mm by air-dried diaphragma juglandis. According to the description and the common knowledge of the ordinary skilled person in the art, the walnut diaphragma is a dry wood diaphragm in the walnut kernel, namely a wood diaphragm which is shaped like a butterfly between two pieces of walnut kernels. The shells of the wild apocarya are integrated with the diaphragma juglandis, so that the diaphragma juglandis of the wild apocarya cannot be separated at all, and only the diaphragma juglandis of the juglans sigillata can be used in the patent application schemes, which claims to have health care effect by absorbing the pharmacological ingredients contained in the diaphragma juglandis of the walnut and the walnut leaves.
The prior art shows that the pillow can not be used for preventing and treating cervical spondylosis and has health care effect, and a feasible scheme for realizing the purposes by using wild juglans sigillata is not provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical current situation, the invention successfully develops the processing technology of the wild juglans sigillata and is used for manufacturing the cervical spondylosis health care pillow, which is beneficial to the improvement of cervical spondylosis, similar diseases and related health conditions.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a processing method of wild juglans sigillata shells.
Preferably, the soaking and wetting is tap water soaking for more than 24 hours. After the treatment, obvious chips, dust, spray and the like can be avoided during crushing, and the maintenance of the processing environment and the uniformity of the obtained particles are more convenient.
Further preferably, the method further comprises polishing and deburring the crushed particles, and then drying, sterilizing and cooling. Such treatment can result in more uniform, smooth and healthy particles, preventing puncturing of the pillow or causing injury or other discomfort to the user.
Most preferably, the particles have a diameter of 0.6 to 0.8mm and a thickness of 0.6 to 0.8 mm. The hardness of the particles can be similar to the hardness of human skeleton, so that the neck can be effectively supported, the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra can be supported, and the cervical muscle can be fully relaxed during sleeping.
The invention also provides a support cushion with health care effect, which comprises an outer sleeve and a core part, wherein the core part is filled with wild juglans sigillata shell particles produced by the processing method.
Preferably, the support cushion is selected from a pillow, headrest, squab, back cushion or seat cushion for neck, shoulder or waist use. These areas are prone to discomfort and their improvement and health benefits are facilitated by the use of the particles of the present invention.
More preferably, a heating device is further provided in the core. Thus, the cervical vertebra and other parts can be massaged and hot compressed at the same time, which is beneficial to the health of the parts.
Still more preferably, the heating means is a separately packaged heating sheet, spaced apart from the wild pecan shell particles. Such an arrangement can prevent the heating sheet from directly contacting the particles and also prevent the nonwoven fabric of the heating sheet from being damaged.
Still further preferably, the heating device may be temperature controlled by a USB thermostat. Thus, the proper heating temperature can be selected according to different physical conditions and individual feelings of the user, and the temperature regulation can be set to be step regulation or continuous temperature regulation.
In general, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the wild pig iron walnut shells are soaked and wetted, so that the crushing process can be ensured to be free of obvious chips, dust, spray and the like, the processing environment is more convenient to maintain, the uniformity of obtained particles is improved, and a good foundation is laid for processing and utilization of the wild pig iron walnut shells.
2. The wild walnut shells are hard and similar to the hardness of human bones, and can effectively support the neck when being processed into particles applied to the pillow, thereby having a supporting effect on the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra and achieving the purpose of comprehensively relaxing the cervical muscle during sleeping. The wild Juglans regia husk particles are not full, so that they can roll in the pillow core, and can massage neck facet joint disorder, ligament, muscle spasm, etc. About 2 hundred million of cervical vertebra patients in China can be helped to improve local blood circulation and reduce pain of the cervical vertebra.
3. The electric heating sheet is added into the wild juglans sigillata shell pillow, so that the cervical vertebra can be subjected to hot compress, and the effects of improving local blood circulation, reducing the pain of the cervical vertebra and the like are achieved for bad health conditions such as cold, pain and the like caused by cold and dampness. Because the wild walnut shells have strong heat preservation temperature, the heat can be accumulated in the pillow inner after being heated for about 2 to 3 hours.
4. Wild Juglans regia is wild and original, its Juglans regia shell has rich nutrients, and according to research, it at least includes five amino acids, three monosaccharides, four saponins, four flavones, three volatile oils, three coumarins and one cardiac glycoside, etc. The pillow case is made of Chinese coarse cotton cloth (with various patterns) and the pillow core is made of white cotton cloth or figured cloth, which has good air permeability and allows brain to directly absorb nutrients during sleep. The cerebral cortex is directly contacted with wild walnut shells, and can absorb nutritional ingredients, so that various functional activities such as bacteriostasis, antioxidation, aging resistance, tumor resistance, blood sugar and blood fat reduction and the like can be obtained, the sleep quality is improved, and the effect of health preservation in sleep is realized.
5. Wild Juglans mandshurica in mountainous areas has no development and utilization value, and the processing method provided by the invention and the processed particles thereof are applied to pillows, so that the health-care effects of prevention, treatment and health care are brought to unhealthy conditions such as cervical spondylosis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of wild Juglans mandshurica husk particles processed according to the method of example 1 of the present invention, which have a thickness of about 0.6-0.8 mm and a diameter of about 0.6-0.8 mm.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a pillow core made of wild Juglans regia shell with a heating plate according to example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples. The following embodiments are merely provided to help understanding the principles and the core ideas of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications to the invention as described herein, which do not depart from the principles of the invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims which follow.
The wild juglans sigillata used by the invention is a deciduous arbor plant of juglans genus of juglandaceae family, is distributed in the southwest area of China, is different from edible walnut, and the wild juglans sigillata grown in the mountain forest is called as 'iron knot' because the shell is tough and hard like diamond, and most of the wild juglans sigillata has no high utilization value and is abandoned in the wild mountains and the mountains.
The wild apocarya shell also comprises a split core wood integrated with the wild apocarya shell, wherein the walnut split core wood is a dry wood diaphragm in the walnut kernel, namely a wood diaphragm shaped like a butterfly between two pieces of walnut kernels, the split core wood can be separated in the juglans sigillata, but the split core wood of the wild apocarya can not be separated from the shell, so the wild apocarya shell also comprises the split core wood integrated with the wild apocarya shell.
The cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical syndrome, is a general term for cervical osteoarthritis, proliferative cervical spondylitis, cervical radiculopathy and cervical disc herniation, and is a disease based on degenerative pathological changes. According to the introduction of the data of Baidu encyclopedia and the like, the disease is mainly characterized in that cervical vertebra spinal cord, nerve roots or vertebral arteries are pressed due to long-term strain, hyperosteogeny, or prolapsed intervertebral disc and thickened ligament of cervical vertebra, and a series of clinical syndromes of dysfunction appear; it is manifested as instability and looseness of the vertebral segment, herniated or herniated nucleus pulposus, bony spur formation, ligament hypertrophy, secondary spinal stenosis and the like, and stimulates or compresses tissues of adjacent nerve roots, spinal cords, vertebral arteries, cervical sympathetic nerves and the like, causing a series of symptoms and signs.
The invention can also be applied to health care massage and hot compress of other parts similar to cervical vertebra, such as lumbar vertebra, shoulder vertebra and the like.
The wild juglans sigillata particles can be filled in pillows, and can also be filled in other supporting cushions used at cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebra, shoulder vertebra and other positions, such as back cushions, cushion cushions and the like.
Since the wild walnut shell particles of the present invention are irregular and nearly spherical, the diameter thereof refers to the diameter of the particulate matter, i.e., the method for measuring the particle size, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and includes various projection diameters (e.g., Feret diameter and Martin diameter), geometric equivalent diameters (e.g., Heywood diameter and isovolumetric diameter), sieving diameters (sieving diameters), and physical equivalent diameters, etc., according to various measurement methods. In the present invention, it is only necessary that the crushed pecan shell particles are approximately spherical particles, i.e. the diameter is substantially the same as or equal to the thickness of the shell itself, so that they can pass through pores having a diameter (sieving diameter) equal to the diameter, but other known particle diameter definitions may be chosen by the person skilled in the art.
Example 1 processing of wild Juglans sigillata shells
Selecting Juglans regia collected in wild Juglans regia in local mountain forest, and removing withered branches, leaves, residues and obviously damaged Juglans regia. The wild Juglans regia is tough like diamond, a stone breaker is selected to break the wild Juglans regia, walnut kernels are removed firstly, wild Juglans regia shells with the thickness of 0.6-0.8 mm are selected, the wild Juglans regia shells are wetted for 24 hours by edible tap water, liquid and residues are filtered, the iron walnut shells are cleaned by the tap water, and the surface moisture is dried by a dryer.
Processing a plurality of holes with the diameter of 0.6-0.8 mm at the bottom of a commercially available vertical particle stone breaker, adding dried wild walnut shells into the stone breaker to be broken into small nearly spherical particles, and collecting the particles coming out from the holes at the bottom.
Further polishing the collected particles with the size of 0.6-0.8 mm by using a vibration grinder, removing burrs, drying, sterilizing and cooling to obtain the wild juglans sigillata shell particles for later use, as shown in figure 1.
Example 2 wild Juglans regia shell pillow for cervical spondylosis
The wild walnut shell particles prepared in example 1 were filled into a pillow core, the pillow core was made of white cotton cloth or figured cloth with a length of about 45cm, a width of about 14cm and a height of about 8cm, using Chinese coarse cloth all cotton (various designs) for the pillow case and all cotton white cloth or figured cloth for the pillow core. The wild walnut shell particles are hard in texture and similar to the hardness of human skeleton, so that the neck is effectively supported, the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra is supported, and the cervical muscle can be fully relaxed during sleeping.
The filled pillow core particles are required to reach proper plumpness according to the size of the pillow, the filled pillow core is completely wild walnut shell particles, the head and neck are supported, the function of the common pillow is met, and the pillow can be adjusted freely according to the self-adaptive height of the neck after lying down. The wild Juglans mandshurica Maxim shell particles in the pillow core can roll, can be stirred by hands, and can also roll along with the position change of the head and neck on the pillow, so as to massage the maladjustment of the neck facet joints and the ligament and muscle spasm.
Example 3 wild walnut shell pillow with heat patch.
As shown in fig. 2, an electric heating sheet is further placed in the pillow core of the wild juglans sigillata shell pillow in example 2, the electric heating sheet is a commercially available low-voltage carbon fiber far infrared heating sheet, which can save 20% of energy compared with a common heating sheet for massage, and a charger can be used for charging. The electric heating sheet is packaged in a small bag and then placed in the pillow core, so as to avoid directly contacting with particles and avoid damaging the non-woven fabric of the heating sheet.
The electric heating sheet adjusts the temperature through multi-gear temperature control in a USB form, and the cervical vertebra hot compress can be carried out by heating after the pillow is slept. The power is automatically cut off after 1 hour so as to avoid danger after sleeping. After being heated, the heat can be kept for about 2 to 3 hours and gathered in the pillow inner to directly carry out hot compress on the cervical vertebra, thereby reducing the cold and pain symptoms caused by cold and dampness, improving the local blood circulation and reducing the pain feeling of the cervical vertebra.
Claims (9)
1. A processing method of wild Juglans sigillata shells is characterized in that: firstly, wild walnut shells are soaked in water for wetting, and then are washed, dried and crushed into particles with the diameter equivalent to the thickness of the iron walnut shells.
2. The processing method of wild Juglans mandshurica Maxim shell according to claim 1, wherein: the soaking and wetting is to soak in tap water for more than 24 hours.
3. The processing method of wild carya cathayensis shells according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: polishing and deburring the crushed particles, and then drying, sterilizing and cooling.
4. The method for processing wild pig iron walnut shells as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the particles is 0.6-0.8 mm, and the thickness is 0.6-0.8 mm.
5. The utility model provides a supporting pad with health care effect which characterized in that: the core is filled with wild pecan shell particles produced according to the processing method of any one of claims 1-4.
6. The support cushion of claim 5, wherein: the support cushion is selected from a pillow, a headrest, a back cushion or a seat cushion for use on the neck, shoulder or waist.
7. The support cushion according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: a heating device is also arranged in the core part.
8. The support cushion of claim 7, wherein: the heating device is a heating sheet packaged separately and separated from the wild juglans sigillata shell particles.
9. The support cushion according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: the heating device controls the temperature through the USB temperature control regulator.
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