CN103070304A - Pregnant rabbit feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pregnant rabbit feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070304A CN103070304A CN2013100074462A CN201310007446A CN103070304A CN 103070304 A CN103070304 A CN 103070304A CN 2013100074462 A CN2013100074462 A CN 2013100074462A CN 201310007446 A CN201310007446 A CN 201310007446A CN 103070304 A CN103070304 A CN 103070304A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides pregnant rabbit feed, which comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 8-10 parts of bean cake, 8-10 parts of sesame cake, 8-10 parts of colza cake, 30-40 parts of brewer's grains, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of groundnut stem meal, 8-12 parts of soya bean stem meal, 4-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-15 parts of unite bran, 4-6 parts of edible fungi bran, 4-6 parts of hawthorn leaf powder, 4-6 parts of bagasse, 1-3 parts of sealwort powder, 4-6 parts of garden cress powder, 4-6 parts of cardamine powder, 4-6 parts of moringa oleifera leaf powder, 4-6 parts of excrementum bombycis, 0.01-0.03 part of canna drymeal, 0.01-0.03 part of organic zinc, 1-3 parts of onion powder, 4-8 parts of honey, 0.5-0.8 part of shell powder, 0.5-1.0 part of egg-shell meal, 0.2-0.5 part of montmorillonite powder, 0.4-1.0 part of common salt, 0.05-0.1 part of rape pollen, 0.02-0.04 part of luffa flower powder, 0.01-0.03 part of divine comedy powder, 0.01-0.03 part of radix bupleuri, 0.01-0.03 part of fennel powder, 0.1-0.3 part of kuh-seng powder, 1-3 parts of pomegranate rind powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of composite vitamin premixes, 0.20-0.40 part of grass fruit powder, 0.40-0.50 part of dry ginger powder, 0.001-0.002 part of decarboxylase powder and 0.001-0.002 part of robenidine. The feed provided by the invention can improve the immunity of pregnant rabbits, ensures the normal growth of foetus, and fractionally cause dead fetus, inactive fetus, miscarriage and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the animal and fowl fodder field, be specifically related to a kind of pregnant rabbit feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rabbit is a kind of Herbivore, and for promoting the rabbit growth, many raisings family all adopts the prescription feed to feed rabbit.But rabbit is different in the needed nutrition of different times, distinguishing such as the needed nutrition of female rabbit in incubation period and lactation, different times according to rabbit, feed asynchronous prescription feed, all can play the effect that promotion is grown, built up resistance, reduces production costs to female rabbit, sub-rabbit.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pregnant rabbit feed and preparation method thereof.Feed of the present invention contains multiple medicinal herb components, the while scientific formulation, nutritious, the nursing pregnant rabbit can improve the immunity of pregnant rabbit greatly, the generation of the alimentary canals such as prevention diarrhoea, constipation, breathing problem, simultaneously can guarantee that development of fetus is normal, the situations such as stillborn foetus, stiff tire, miscarriage seldom occur.Improve the economic benefit at foster rabbit family, reduced aquaculture cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of pregnant rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn flour 20-30, soya-bean cake 8-10, sesame-send cake 8-10, rape cake 8-10, brewex's grains 30-40, wheat bran 15-20, groundnut stem meal 5-8, soya bean stem meal 8-12, alfalfa meal 4-6, system chaff 10-15, edible mushroom chaff 4-6, leaves of Hawthorn powder 4-6, bagasse 4-6, sealwort powder 1-3, Lepidium apetalum powder 4-6, Hairy Bittercress powder 4-6, moringa seeds powder 4-6, silkworm excrement 4-6, canna dry powder 0.01-0.03, organic zinc 0.01-0.03, onion powder 1-3, honey 4-8, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8, egg-shell meal 0.5-1.0, montmorillonite powder 0.2-0.5, salt 0.4-1.0, rape pollen 0.05-0.1, sponge gourd pollen 0.02-0.04, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, kuh-seng powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5, tsaoko powder 0.20-0.40, ginger powder 0.40-0.50, take off enzyme powder 0.001-0.002, Robenidine 0.001-0.002, in addition, per 50 kilogram of feed are added methionine 100 grams, lysine 50 grams
Described B B-complex pre-mixing agent is by weight than including Vc0.03-0.15, V
E0.02-0.1, V
B20.01-0.05, V
B10.01-0.05, folic acid 0.01-0.05, V
D30.01-0.05, biotin 0.01-0.05.
Described pregnant rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn flour 25, soya-bean cake 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 35, wheat bran 18, groundnut stem meal 18, soya bean stem meal 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 13, edible mushroom chaff 5, leaves of Hawthorn powder 5, bagasse 5, sealwort powder 2, Lepidium apetalum powder 5, Hairy Bittercress powder 5, moringa seeds powder 5, silkworm excrement 5, canna dry powder 0.02, organic zinc 0.02, onion powder 2, honey 6, oyster shell whiting 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, rape pollen 0.08, sponge gourd pollen 0.03, Divine Comedy powder 0.02, radix bupleuri 0.02, fennel seeds powder 0.02, kuh-seng powder 0.2, granatum powder 2, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 2.0, tsaoko powder 0.20-0.40, ginger powder 0.40-0.50, in addition, per 50 kilogram of feed are added methionine 100 grams, lysine 50 grams
Described B B-complex pre-mixing agent is by weight than including Vc0.03-0.15, V
E0.02-0.1, V
B20.01-0.05, V
B10.01-0.05, folic acid 0.01-0.05, V
D30.01-0.05, biotin 0.01-0.05.
The preparation method of described pregnant rabbit feed is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder;
(2) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;
(3) other coarse fodder such as brewex's grains powder, groundnut stem meal, soya bean stem meal, alfalfa meal, system chaff, bagasse, corn flour, edible mushroom chaff, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, rape cake is mixed, obtain mixed material, the roughage degradation agent that adds again the 0.2-0.3% of the salt of 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount and mixed material total amount, adding water fully stirred 10-25 minute again, the control water content is at 50--60%, pack into after the mixing firmly compress compacting in the container after, sealing and fermenting, ferment summer more than 30 hours, winter-spring season ferments more than 70 days;
(4) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;
(5) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Rabbit feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition carries out granulation after the mixed culture fermentation with crude fibre class feed and crude protein class feed, nutrition in the feed of gained is easier to be absorbed by rabbit, improved the digestibility of feed, obviously improved the natural Chinese medicinal herb composition in nutrition, the prescription, absorbed by rabbit easily, improve resistance against diseases, also be added with simultaneously a small amount of pollen, further improved the immunity of pregnant rabbit, strengthened physique.Can greatly improve the immunity of pregnant rabbit with forage feed pregnant rabbit of the present invention, the generation of the alimentary canals such as prevention diarrhoea, constipation, breathing problem, the while can guarantee that development of fetus is normal, and the situations such as stillborn foetus, stiff tire, miscarriage seldom occur.Improve the economic benefit at foster rabbit family, reduced aquaculture cost.
The specific embodiment
Take by weighing by weight following raw material: corn flour 25, soya-bean cake 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 35, wheat bran 18, groundnut stem meal 18, soya bean stem meal 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 13, edible mushroom chaff 5, leaves of Hawthorn powder 5, bagasse 5, sealwort powder 2, Lepidium apetalum powder 5, Hairy Bittercress powder 5, moringa seeds powder 5, silkworm excrement 5, canna dry powder 0.02, organic zinc 0.02, onion powder 2, honey 6, oyster shell whiting 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, rape pollen 0.08, sponge gourd pollen 0.03, Divine Comedy powder 0.02, radix bupleuri 0.02, fennel seeds powder 0.02, kuh-seng powder 0.2, granatum powder 2, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 2.0, tsaoko powder 0.20-0.40, ginger powder 0.40-0.50, in addition, per 50 kilogram of feed are added methionine 100 grams, lysine 50 grams
Described B B-complex pre-mixing agent is by weight than including Vc0.03-0.15, V
E0.02-0.1, V
B20.01-0.05, V
B10.01-0.05, folic acid 0.01-0.05, V
D30.01-0.05, biotin 0.01-0.05.
The preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder;
(2) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;
(3) its other coarse fodder such as brewex's grains powder, groundnut stem meal, soya bean stem meal, alfalfa meal, system chaff, bagasse, corn flour, edible mushroom chaff, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, rape cake is mixed, obtain mixed material, the roughage degradation agent that adds again the 0.2-0.3% of the salt of 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount and mixed material total amount, adding water fully stirred 10-25 minute again, the control water content is at 50--60%, pack into after the mixing firmly compress compacting in the container after, sealing and fermenting, ferment summer more than 30 hours, winter-spring season ferments more than 70 days;
(4) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;
(5) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished product.
With the feed of the present invention pregnant female rabbit of feeding, complete average daily feed intake of phase is the 120-150 gram, and development of fetus is normal, and the situations such as stillborn foetus, stiff tire, miscarriage seldom occur.
Test data
Select 60 be of the similar age, pregnant female rabbit that body weight approaches is as experimental subjects, is divided into four groups: control group, experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3.Control group is fed with conventional feed, and the proportioning of conventional diet is as shown in table 1, and the feed of experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 usefulness present embodiments is fed.Each is organized diet and supplies with abundance, for female rabbit free choice feeding; Auxiliary an amount of green grass, the dish leaf of feeding.
The normal number of elements of development of fetus respectively organized in record, and stillborn foetus number, stiff tire number, abortion number occur.
Table 1 control group diet proportioning
| Raw material | Dregs of beans | Wheat bran | Corn | Litter shell powder |
| Weight ratio | 18 | 20 | 25 | 35 |
2, experimental result sees Table 2:
The development of fetus situation contrast of table 2 pregnant female rabbit
| Group | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| The normal fetus number | 11 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| The stillborn foetus number | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stiff tire number | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abortion number | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the experimental group pregnant female rabbit is grown the normal fetus rate all more than 93%, even can reach 100%, apparently higher than control group.This illustrates that pregnant rabbit feed of the present invention can obviously improve pregnant female rabbit normal fetus developmental rate.
Can add the compound acidulant of its weight 1% in feed of the present invention, can increase rabbit appetite, prevent disease, improve body odour, hair color is good.
Compound acidulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Citric acid 1-2, fumaric acid 1-2, crataegolic acid 1-2, attapulgite 5-8, strong wind grass 3-5, celestial careless 3-5, scaly holly root 2-3, hawthorn 8-10, the preparation method:
1, with strong wind grass, celestial grass, scaly holly root, hawthorn boiling, gets the liquid extract;
2, other composition is soluble in water, high-speed stirred is disperseed, and then low temperature drying gets powder;
3, liquid extract, powder are merged mixing, get compound acidulant.
Claims (3)
1. pregnant rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn flour 20-30, soya-bean cake 8-10, sesame-send cake 8-10, rape cake 8-10, brewex's grains 30-40, wheat bran 15-20, groundnut stem meal 5-8, soya bean stem meal 8-12, alfalfa meal 4-6, system chaff 10-15, edible mushroom chaff 4-6, leaves of Hawthorn powder 4-6, bagasse 4-6, sealwort powder 1-3, Lepidium apetalum powder 4-6, Hairy Bittercress powder 4-6, moringa seeds powder 4-6, silkworm excrement 4-6, canna dry powder 0.01-0.03, organic zinc 0.01-0.03, onion dry powder 1-3, honey 4-8, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8, egg-shell meal 0.5-1.0, montmorillonite powder 0.2-0.5, salt 0.4-1.0, rape pollen 0.05-0.1, sponge gourd pollen 0.02-0.04, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, kuh-seng powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5, tsaoko powder 0.20-0.40, ginger powder 0.40-0.50, take off enzyme powder 0.001-0.002, Robenidine 0.001-0.002, in addition, per 50 kilogram of feed are added methionine 100 grams, lysine 50 grams
Described B B-complex pre-mixing agent is by weight than including Vc0.03-0.15, V
E0.02-0.1, V
B20.01-0.05, V
B10.01-0.05, folic acid 0.01-0.05, V
D30.01-0.05, biotin 0.01-0.05.
2. pregnant rabbit feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn flour 25, soya-bean cake 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 35, wheat bran 18, groundnut stem meal 18, soya bean stem meal 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 13, edible mushroom chaff 5, leaves of Hawthorn powder 5, bagasse 5, sealwort powder 2, Lepidium apetalum powder 5, Hairy Bittercress powder 5, moringa seeds powder 5, silkworm excrement 5, canna dry powder 0.02, organic zinc 0.02, onion powder 2, honey 6, oyster shell whiting 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, rape pollen 0.08, sponge gourd pollen 0.03, Divine Comedy powder 0.02, radix bupleuri 0.02, fennel seeds powder 0.02, kuh-seng powder 0.2, granatum powder 2, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 2.0, tsaoko powder 0.20-0.40, ginger powder 0.40-0.50, in addition, per 50 kilogram of feed are added methionine 100 grams, lysine 50 grams
Described B B-complex pre-mixing agent is by weight than including Vc0.03-0.15, V
E0.02-0.1, V
B20.01-0.05, V
B10.01-0.05, folic acid 0.01-0.05, V
D30.01-0.05, biotin 0.01-0.05.
3. the preparation method of pregnant rabbit feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder;
(2) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;
(3) its other coarse fodder such as brewex's grains powder, groundnut stem meal, soya bean stem meal, alfalfa meal, system chaff, bagasse, corn flour, edible mushroom chaff, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, rape cake is mixed, obtain mixed material, the roughage degradation agent that adds again the 0.2-0.3% of the salt of 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount and mixed material total amount, adding water fully stirred 10-25 minute again, the control water content is at 50--60%, pack into after the mixing firmly compress compacting in the container after, sealing and fermenting, ferment summer more than 30 hours, winter-spring season ferments more than 70 days;
(4) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;
(5) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished product.
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| CN105028988A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Young rabbit feed and preparation process thereof |
| CN113040287A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-29 | 宁夏澳中健康产业有限公司 | Feed additive for enhancing immunity of rabbits |
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| CN103070304B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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