CN103059373A - Material for producing handicrafts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Material for producing handicrafts and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103059373A CN103059373A CN2012105220935A CN201210522093A CN103059373A CN 103059373 A CN103059373 A CN 103059373A CN 2012105220935 A CN2012105220935 A CN 2012105220935A CN 201210522093 A CN201210522093 A CN 201210522093A CN 103059373 A CN103059373 A CN 103059373A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material for producing handicrafts. The material comprises the following components by weight parts: 10-15 parts of paraffin, 20-35 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-50 parts of polyethylene, 0-15 parts of pigment powder, and 0-2 parts of rosin, wherein the polyethylene is high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene. A preparation method of the material for producing the handicrafts comprises heating 10-15 parts of the paraffin to 50-65 DEG C for dissolving, adding 20-50 parts of the polyethylene to mix, heating to 110-220 DEG C for dissolving, adding 20-35 parts of the calcium carbonate to mix, adding 0-15 parts of the pigment powder and 0-2 parts of the rosin under a temperature of 200-220 DEG C, dissolving and uniformly stirring to obtain the finish product. The method uses the paraffin, the calcium carbonate and the polyethylene as main raw materials; and the finish product has advantages of high hardness, good toughness, high resistance intensity, light weight and low cost, and the preparation technology is simple and low in thermoplastic temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the craft articles Material Field, relate in particular to a kind of hardness height, good toughness, anti-shock strength height and the light material that is used for craft articles.
Background technology
The making raw material of artwork is divided three classes at present: the one, and potter's clay, dough, gypsum.Plasticity is good, the characteristics of easy making although this class raw material has when craft articles, the artwork intensity difference that such raw material is made, yielding, and cracky, not water-fast; The 2nd, pottery, glass, metal.Require thermoplastic temperature high during this class raw material craft articles, make inconvenience; The 3rd, timber, building stones etc., this class material can only reduce after setting, and can't do increase if breakage appears in processing.Now also less about the open source literature of ornameutal handiwork material, we find following material: application number: 200310111739.1, denomination of invention: artwork is made a summary: the present invention relates to craft articles material and making method with prescription and the art and craft making method of environmental protection gypsum material; Adopt following weight percent prescription: discarded gypsum: 55-65%; Earth: 25-35%; Cement flour: 8-12%; The discarded gypsum of said ratio and earth are put into the stirrer stirrer be crushed to more than 20 orders, get powder; Add glutinous rice glue in the powder and stir, make it become paste; Paste poured in the mould dry; Forming composition is taken out by mould, and surface treatment gets finished product.Can save a large amount of gypsum with the inventive method, reduce production costs, the artwork made from this prescription and method simultaneously is smooth, hardness is high, is particularly suitable for making lamp decoration and all kinds of artwork.Not yet find at present hardness height, good toughness, anti-shock strength is high, light, cost the is low material for craft articles.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of material for craft articles and preparation method thereof is provided, this material is with paraffin, calcium carbonate and polyethylene are main raw material, finished product has hardness height, good toughness, high, light, the low cost and other advantages of anti-shock strength, its preparation technology is simple, and thermoplastic temperature is low.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of material for craft articles, it comprises the component of following parts by weight: paraffin 10-15 part, calcium carbonate 20-35 part, polyethylene 20-50 part, pigment powder 0-15 part, rosin 0-2 part.
The above polyethylene is high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.
Aforesaid material preparation method for craft articles, be first with 10-15 part heating paraffin to 50-65 ℃ of melting, then adding 20-50 part polyethylene mixes, be warming up to 110-220 ℃ of melting, constant temperature adds the mixing of 20-35 part calcium carbonate again, in 200-220 ℃ of lower 0-15 part pigment powder and the 0-2 part rosin of adding, melt at last, stirring gets product.
The function of each component is as follows among the present invention:
Paraffin claims again crystalline wax, normally white, colorless and odorless waxy solid, at 47 ℃ of-64 ℃ of fusings, the about 0.9g/cm of density
3Paraffin adds the resistance to deterioration that can improve product in this product and increases snappiness.
Calcium carbonate, density 2.93g/cm
3, Mohs' hardness 3; When pressure is 10.4MPa, fusing point is 1339 ℃, is the filler of this product, is used for improving stability, hardness and the rigidity of this product size, improves the processing characteristics of product, improves the thermotolerance of product, can reduce product cost simultaneously.
High density polyethylene(HDPE) is referred to as HDPE.HDPE is that a kind of degree of crystallinity is high, nonpolar thermoplastic resin.The milky appearance of ortho states HDPE is to a certain degree translucent in meagre cross section.PE has good anti-great majority life and the characteristic of chemicals for industrial use.Has fabulous shock resistance, at normal temperature even all like this under-40F low temperature.
Low Density Polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene, be milky white granules nontoxic, tasteless, odorless, have higher softening temperature and melt temperature, the advantages such as intensity is large, good toughness, rigidity is large, heat-resisting, winter hardiness is good are arranged, also has good environmental stress crack resistance, the performance such as impact strength, tear-resistant intensity, but and acid-and base-resisting, organic solvent etc.
The pigment powder is for increasing the color aesthetic measure of product.Comprise organic mineral color powder, vegetable pigment powder or inorganic pigment powder etc.
Rosin be little Huang to the transparent solid of yellowish red color, 70～90 ℃ of softening temperatures be used for to improve the bonding strength of product.Rosin of the present invention is directly to buy from the market, and its adding method is first rosin to be pulverized first, adds in the above-mentioned mixture again.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is directed to artwork and develop such as the sculpture materials, is a kind of the have characteristic of plasticine and characteristics of plastics, and hardness is like wooden, toughness is like tendril, and quality is the cold material of carving of a kind of hot plastic type like clay, 30-50 ℃ of time image clay is equally soft, can rub with the hands and can pinch, can mould can and, the cooling time image is wooden, can can shovel by carving, be the preferred materials that a kind of original works uses, the difficulty when greatly alleviating creation can also obtain beyond thought effect.
2. the present invention can also stick on the materials such as timber, building stones, potter's clay, therefore can be used for the repairing transformation of carving root, woodcarving and stone carving, under the mixing color of pigment powder, so that the waste materials such as waste wood root are reused.
3. the present invention adds the components such as paraffin, calcium carbonate and polyethylene by suitable proportioning, so that the cost of product is low, hardness, toughness and anti-shock strength are high, material is light, nontoxic, and is not fragile, and it is convenient and swift to damage repairing, can be used as the materials of all size type sculpture, easily operation, the saving of labor is saved trouble, without leftover bits, can deposit for a long time water resistant, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, do not ftracture, ageing-resistant.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
A kind of material for craft articles, it comprises the component of following parts by weight: paraffin 10-15 part, calcium carbonate 20-35 part, polyethylene 20-50 part, pigment powder 0-15 part, rosin 0-2 part.As preferably, the above polyethylene is high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.Embodiment is shown in table 1 ~ table 3.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 and 6 preparation method first with heating paraffin to 50 ℃ melting, then add polyethylene and mix, and are warming up to 110 ℃ of meltings, add calcium carbonate again and mix, and melt, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 2 first with heating paraffin to 60 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, and is warming up to 150 ℃ of meltings, and constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, in 200 ℃ of lower pigment powder that add, melts at last, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 3 ~ 5 first with heating paraffin to 65 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, be warming up to 220 ℃ of meltings, constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, at last the rosin after 220 ℃ of lower adding pigment powder and pulverizing, melt, stirring gets product.
Table 2
Embodiment 7 and 12 preparation method first with heating paraffin to 50 ℃ melting, then add polyethylene and mix, and are warming up to 110 ℃ of meltings, add calcium carbonate again and mix, and melt, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 8 first with heating paraffin to 60 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, and is warming up to 150 ℃ of meltings, and constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, in 200 ℃ of lower pigment powder that add, melts at last, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 9 ~ 11 first with heating paraffin to 65 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, be warming up to 220 ℃ of meltings, constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, at last the rosin after 220 ℃ of lower adding pigment powder and pulverizing, melt, stirring gets product.
Table 3
Embodiment 13 and 18 preparation method first with heating paraffin to 50 ℃ melting, then add polyethylene and mix, and are warming up to 110 ℃ of meltings, add calcium carbonate again and mix, and melt, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 14 first with heating paraffin to 60 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, and is warming up to 150 ℃ of meltings, and constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, in 200 ℃ of lower pigment powder that add, melts at last, and stirring gets product.
The preparation method of embodiment 15 ~ 17 first with heating paraffin to 65 ℃ melting, then adds polyethylene and mixes, be warming up to 220 ℃ of meltings, constant temperature adds the calcium carbonate mixing again, at last the rosin after 220 ℃ of lower adding pigment powder and pulverizing, melt, stirring gets product.
Application Example
Application mode of the present invention has three kinds:
One, is with the product cooling, can carves; Engraving process as timber, building stones.
Two, be that product is heated to 30-50 ℃, product is softening such as clay, can mediate product moulding.
Three, be that product is heated to 30-50 ℃, product is softening such as clay, can repair bonding to the sculpture or the sculpture waste material that damage.
Claims (3)
1. a material that is used for craft articles is characterized in that it comprises the component of following parts by weight: paraffin 10-15 part, calcium carbonate 20-35 part, polyethylene 20-50 part, pigment powder 0-15 part, rosin 0-2 part.
2. the material for craft articles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polyethylene is high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.
3. one kind such as each described material preparation method for craft articles in the claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that: first with 10-15 part heating paraffin to 50-65 ℃ of melting, then adding 20-50 part polyethylene mixes, be warming up to 110-220 ℃ of melting, constant temperature adds the mixing of 20-35 part calcium carbonate again, in 200-220 ℃ of lower 0-15 part pigment powder and the 0-2 part rosin of adding, melt at last, stirring gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210522093.5A CN103059373B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Material for producing handicrafts and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210522093.5A CN103059373B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Material for producing handicrafts and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103059373A true CN103059373A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103059373B CN103059373B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210522093.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103059373B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Material for producing handicrafts and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106566058A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 中国美术学院 | Method for preparing shaping clay from waste plastics and shaping clay prepared by using method |
| CN107057150A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 陈忠燕 | A kind of manual plasticine of moisturizing |
| CN110452440A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-15 | 佛山市南海格林灯饰有限公司 | A kind of plastic material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160732A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1997-10-01 | 张智日 | Handiwork of plasticine and its production method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201210522093.5A patent/CN103059373B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160732A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1997-10-01 | 张智日 | Handiwork of plasticine and its production method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐云祥: "《装饰造型基础》", 28 February 2009, 东南大学出版社, article "装饰造型基础", pages: 46-47 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106566058A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 中国美术学院 | Method for preparing shaping clay from waste plastics and shaping clay prepared by using method |
| CN107057150A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 陈忠燕 | A kind of manual plasticine of moisturizing |
| CN110452440A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-15 | 佛山市南海格林灯饰有限公司 | A kind of plastic material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103059373B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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